初中英语七年级寒假语法选择基础教师 8页

‎ ‎ ‎ 七年级寒假语法选择基础版 语法选择是广州市必考题型之一，你知道做语法选择有什么技巧吗？？？‎ 从考点上看，语法选择主要集中在时态，介词，搭配，形容词副词及其比较级最高级，连词，感叹句，代词，冠词等。‎ 综上可知，语法选择考察到了初中英语的各项语法，需要我们对语法知识有较好的把握。‎ 答题策略提示：‎ ‎1．浏览全文，把握文章大意，掌握文章类型，判断全文时态 ‎2．注意空格所在句子，比较所给选项，判断所考查的语法 ‎3．识别短语搭配 常考搭配：动词+介词 eg. laugh at…‎ 动词+副词 eg. run fast…‎ 介词短语 eg. at the age of ‎ ‎4. 运用语法理顺关系。‎ 常考搭配： 介词+宾格 eg. Go to the park with me 物质名词用单数，常考物质名词：‎ beer cake cheese cloth coal coffee coke cotton 不定代词+形容词 eg. something important ‎ 情态动词+动词原形 eg. I can fly.‎ ‎5．细心检查，对比完成后的句子，意思和语法上是否完整。‎ ‎6. 最重要的是！The most important is …‎ l 真题在线 (一) 难度星级★★☆☆☆ （2015二中单元测）‎ ‎ Scottonis very nervous(紧张).Today is his first day as(作为)___1___ English teacher in Xing Hai Middle School in Guangzhou. He can speak a little Chinese.‎ Scotton walks into the classroom. He says “Good morning, everyone. I’m your English teacher.___2___name is Scotton, I come from the UK.”‎ The students say nothing and they look at Scotton carefully. Scotton asks them a question, “____3___ you like English?” The students say nothing. Scotton feels even more nervous. “ __4___ do you get to school?” he goes on asking. The students say nothing again. “ I get here __5____ foot. ___6___ your home far from school? What time do you get to school?” The students always make no answer and ___7____ afraid.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Then one girl stands up. Scotton is happy. The girl says to Scotton, “ I’m sorry. We are not good at __8___ English. You are our first teacher __9___ the UK. We are afraid.” ‎ ‎“ Me ___10___.” says Scotton. They all laugh. Then the class asks Scotton many questions.‎ 1. A. the B. a C. an D./‎ 2. A. Me B.I C. Mine D. My 3. A. Are B. Do C.Is D. Does 4. A. What B. Why C. How D. How often 5. A. in B. by C. at D. on 6. A. Be B. Does C.Is D. Are 7. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 8. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 9. A. of B. to C. with D. from 10. A. too B. either C. also D./‎ ‎1-10 CDBCD CACDA (一) 难度星级★★☆☆☆ （2015培正单元测）‎ There is nothing more important to life than the Sun. Without the Sun all living things 21 the Earth would die.‎ ‎ The Sun is 22 star. In the sky there 23 thousands of stars like the Sun. They are as24 as the Sun and as hot as the Sun. At night you can see many stars, 25 in the daytime you can only see one star—the Sun.‎ ‎ The Sun is 26 nearer to us than the other stars. That is why it looks 27 of all the stars. The distance from the Sun to the Earth 28 as much as 150 million kilometers. Most of the stars are 29 light years from the Earth. Nothing in the world travels 30 than light. It travels 300,000 kilometres a second.‎ ‎21. A. in B. at C. on D. under ‎22. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎23. A. are B. have C. has D. is ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ‎25. A. or B. so C. but D. because ‎26. A. much B. many C. few D. a lot of ‎27. A. big and bright B. the biggest and brightest ‎ C. bigger and brighter D. the biggest or brightest ‎28. A. were B. was C. is D. are ‎29. A. thousand B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of ‎30. A. fast B. faster C. Fastest D. The fastest ‎21-30 CAAAC ABCDB (一) 难度星级★★☆☆☆ （2015育才期中测）‎ ‎ A computer is 31 useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus(算盘), used in China centuries 32 . But the first large, modern computer was 33 in 1948. A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.‎ ‎ Nowadays, people 34 computers do many kinds of work in many ways. ____35_____ a few years, the computer may touch the lives of everyone, even people in faraway villages.‎ There 36 great changes in computers today. They are getting 37 than before. Many scientists agree 38 computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows 39 computers in the future will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists will have to decide how 40 the computer in the future.‎ ‎31. A. a B. an C. the D./‎ 32. A. before B. ago C. after D. Later 33. A. build B. builds C. Built D. Building 34. A. making B. have make C. To make D. make 35. A. In B. On C. At D. For 36. A. was B. were C. have D. are 37. A. slower B. slowly C. faster D. fastly 38. A. that B. if C. Who D. where 39. A. when B. what C. how` D. what 40. A. use B. uses C. to use D. using ‎#ABCDA DCABC ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (一) 难度星级★★☆☆☆ （2015育才单元测）‎ ‎ Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, 1 ? 2 one of America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known 3 "Grandma Moses", turned to painting because she was too 4 to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted 5 and her works were nice. She first painted only to please 6 , and then began to sell her works 7 a little money. In 1993, a 8 , Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works 9 in a shop. He liked them and 10 them at once, and set out to look for 11 . Caldor held 12 show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to 13 artists. Grandma Moses, 14 was world-famous, died 15 December 13, 1961,at the age of 101.‎ 1. A. would they B. would he C. wouldn’t they D. wouldn’t he 2. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 3. A. like B. to C. as D. been 4. A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder 5. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 6. A. her B. herself C. she D. it 7. A. with B. for C. to D. as 8. A. collection B. collector C. collect D. collects 9. A. hang B. hung C. hanging D. hangs 10. A. brought B. buyed C. bought D. buys 11. A. much B. many C. more D. most 12. A. a B. the C. an D. /‎ 13. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 14. A. that B. who C. whom D. one 15. A. in B. to C. at D. on ABCAB BBBCC CADBD ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (一) 难度星级★★☆☆☆ （2015广雅单元测）‎ ‎" Good Time" is a programme（节目）of ABC Radio. Jim Green is an announcer ‎ ‎（播音员）for the programme. Most of the girls __36__ boys like the programme. __37__ also like Jim Green.‎ ‎ Some of them often make phone calls to him and __38__ for his work. Here are __39__ letters for him every day.‎ Jim Green gets up at 5:30 every morning. He has eggs and __40__ coffee for breakfast. He leaves home at 6:15 and __41__ his office at 6:45.‎ ‎ __42__ programme begins at 7:00. He plays the new records（唱片）of pop songs and modern music for his listeners . At 8:00 it's time __43__ news.‎ ‎ Jim finishes his work at 10:00. He goes home __44__ bus. An __45__ job is very interesting and helpful.‎ ‎( )36. A. and B. with C. but D. about ‎ ‎( )37. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs ‎ ‎( )38. A. thanks B. thank C. thanked D. to thank ‎ ‎( )39. A. much B. any C. no D. lots of ‎ ‎( )40. A. a cup of B. many C.cup of D. a cup for ‎ ‎( )41. A. got to B. gets C. get D. gets to ‎ ‎( )42. A.A B. Her C. The D./ ‎ ‎( )43. A. to B. for C. of D. in ‎( )44. A. by B. in C. on D. takes ‎ ‎( )45. A. announcer’s B. announcer C. announcers’ D. announcers ‎ ‎36-45 ABBDA DCBAA l 模拟演练 难度星级★★☆☆☆ （2015广雅单元测）‎ Our Earth is our beautiful home. She 22 blue in space, 23 bright and clean! But she 24 her colour now. Pollution changes 25 . Water 26 makes the rivers dirtier and dirtier. The 27 water becomes black. Air pollution stops people 28 the blue sky. The sky 29 them is grey. We breath 30 fresh air every day. 31 are smaller and smaller. Green is going away and brown is coming faster and faster. Our home 32 quiet any longer. We often 33 terrible sound here and there. Noise pollution make us 34 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ louder and makes us become angry 35 .‎ I miss my blue home. How can we get back 36 the quiet blue home? Please tell me.‎ ‎22. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking ‎23. A. such B. much C. so D. a lot ‎24. A. turns B. turn C. is turning D. will turn ‎25. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers ‎26. A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. pollution ‎27. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest ‎28. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see ‎29. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of ‎30. A. few and few B. little and little C. fewer and fewer D. less and less ‎31. A. Green forest B. A green forest C. Green forests D. The green forest ‎32. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t ‎33. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. will hear ‎34. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks ‎35. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily ‎36. A. / B. away C. in D. To ‎22-36 BCCBD ACDDC BAADA 难度星级★★☆☆☆ （2015华附新世界单元测）‎ Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to Space Museum. There 11 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle 12 off in space and later landed on earth 13 . It was very exciting and the children felt they 14 in space themselves.‎ After the film, Mr. Chen took 15 to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were much 16 . Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two Americans 17 on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the Earth.‎ ‎ 18 the children left, they also watched a video show 19 people living and ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ working in a space lab. The people 20 stay in the space lab for months.‎ ‎11. A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎12. A. take B. took C. rise D. rose ‎13. A. too B. already C. again D. badly ‎14. A. were traveled B. are traveling C. traveling D. were traveling ‎15. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs ‎16. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger ‎17. A. landing B. landed C. arrived D. put ‎18. A. After B. As soon as C. Until D. Before ‎19. A. about B. to C. for D. without ‎20. A. could B. must C. will D. shall ‎11-20 DBADB BBDAA 难度星级★★☆☆☆ （2015华附新世界单元测）‎ Last Friday, Mike’s family decided to go on a picnic in the part. Mike’s mother put the picnic food in a black bag and ____16__ Mike to take it to the car. At the same time, his father asked him ___17___ away another black bag. It was full of dirty things. Before they left, Mike threw away one of the bags and put ___18___ in the car.‎ After driving for ___19____ hour, they got to the park. They took some ___20____ and went boating. They enjoyed ___21_____ very much. Then it was time ___22___ lunch. Mike’s father went to the car to get the food. “____23_____ is the bag with food, Mike? There ___24_______ only a bag of dirty things in the car.” Everyone looked at Mike and he knew he threw away the wrong bag. ‎ At last they had lunch in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was ___25__ except Mike. ‎ ‎16. A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling ‎17. A. throw B. throwing C. to throwing ‎ D. to throw ‎18. A. other B. the other C. another D. else ‎19. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. A. photo B. a photo C. photos D. photoes ‎21. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their ‎22. A. have B. having C. to having D. to have ‎23. A. Where B. What ‎ C. When ‎ D. Which ‎ ‎24. A. be B. is C. are D. was ‎25. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest ‎16-20 CDBBC ‎21-25 CDABB ‎ ‎