七年级上英语unitThisismysister全单元 116页

Unit 2 This is my sister. Section A 1 1a-2d family F ather a nd m other I l ove y ou. Warming up What’s his name? His name is Xia Yu. Do you know his family? brother sister mother father This is his mother . This is his father . These are his parents . That is his grandmother. That is his grandfather . Those are his grandparents . This is his friend. These are his friends. 注意： 在英语表达中，不管是 “ 妈妈的 爸爸”还是 “ 爸爸的爸爸”，都是 grandfather, 不像汉语中做 “ 姥 爷”和 “ 爷爷”的区别。同样， 英语中的 grandmother 既指 “ 姥姥 ” 也指 “ 奶奶”。 brother 和 sister 则可以表示 哥哥或弟弟，姐姐或妹妹。 mother a father ____ parents ___ brothers __ grandmother ___ 6. grandfather__ 7. friend ___ 8. grandparents___ 9. sister ____ 1a Match the words with the people in the picture. c f h b e i d g 1b Listen and circle the words with the people in the picture. mother father parents brothers grandmother 6. grandfather 7. friend 8. grandparents 9. sister 注意 : 对话中使用了 this 和 that, 两个及以 上则用 these 和 those 。这些统称为指 示代词，指示代词是用来指示或标 识人或事物的代词。 this 和 these 指代离说话人较近的人 或物， that 和 those 指代离说话人较 较远的人或物。 these 是 this 的复数 形式， those 是 that 的复数形式。 1c Role-play the conversation in 1a. Then talk about the other people in the picture. Pairwork A: That’s my family. Those are my parents. B: Who’s she? A: She’s my sister. Oh, and these are my brothers. B: Who’s that old man? A: He’s my grandfather. parents mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents 2a Listen and circle the words you hear. Listening 1. Jenny ____ 2. Jack ____ 3. Tom _____ 4. Bob ____ 5. Linda ____ 6. Mary ____ 2b Listen again. Match the names with the people in the picture. d c a b e f Listen for the third time and answer some questions. 1. What’s Cindy’s mother’s name? 2. What’s her father’s name? 3. Is Mary her sister? Jenny. Tom. Yes, it is. 2c Ask and answer questions about the photo in 2b. Pairwork Who’s that boy? He’s my brother. Are these your parents? Who’re they? Yes, they are. They’re my grandparents. Read the dialogue in 2d and fill in the blanks. Reading This is Sally. ______ Jane. She’s _____. That’s _____. Those are Kate’s ( 凯特的 ) _______. Kate Paul parents This is 2d Role-play the conversation. Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally. Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane. Jane: Nice to meet you, too.  Are those your parents? Groupwork Kate: Yes, they are. Jane: And who’s he? Sally: He’s my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. Bye! 1. Are those your parents ? parents 是 parent 的复数形式，表示父母双亲。 parent 表示父母双亲中的一员 — father 或 mother 。类似的词还有 grandparent ，意为“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”。 Language points 例如： This is a single parent family. 这是一个单亲家庭。 They are Jack’s grand parents . 他们是杰克的（外）祖父母。 2. He’s my brother , Paul. brother 意为“兄”或“弟”。复数形式是“ brothers ” ，应注意在英语中有一些称呼词不如汉语的称呼词意思明确，应视具体情况而定。类似的单词还有 sister “ 姐；妹 ”， aunt “ 姑（姨、伯、婶、舅）母”， uncle “ 舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫”， cousin “ 堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）”等。 例如： Bill is my father’s brother. He’s my uncle . 贝尔是我父亲的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。 Linda is my aunt’s daughter. She’s my cousin . 琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐（妹）。 3. Well, have a good day ! 祝你过得愉快！ Have a good day!(=Have a nice day!) 是一句祝福的话语，意为“祝你过得愉快”。经常用于谈话或打电话结束时向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答“ You, too.” ，意为“也祝你过得愉快”。 例如： —Have a nice weekend! 祝你过个愉快的周末！ —Thanks. You, too. 谢谢！也祝你周末愉快！ —Have a good holiday! 祝你假期愉快！ —Thank you. 谢谢！ 4. This is my friend Jane. This is …/That is … 这是 ……/ 那是 …… This is… 意为“这是 ……” （指离说话人较近的人或物）， that is … 意为“那是 ……” （离说话人较远的人或物）是一个用来介绍他人的常用句型。当介绍在场在第三人时，常用句型 This is… / That is… ，一般不直接说 He is... 或 She is... 。 如： This is my aunt Mary. 这是我的姑姑玛丽。 ①This is… 句型还可以用来说明某个事物。 如： This is a nice clock. 这是一个漂亮的钟表。 ② Is this/that…? 意为“这 / 那是 …… 吗？”是一般疑问句，应该用 Yes, he/ she is. 或 No, he/ she isn’t. 来回答。 如： — Is this your grandmother? 这是你的外婆吗？ — Yes, she is. 是的。 I. 单项选择。 1. —Is that your sister Anna? —No, ______ isn’t. A. it B. she C. he 2. My aunt Alice and my mother are _________. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers Exercises 3. —Are these your grandparents? —Yes, _____ are. A. these B. they C. those 4. —_______ that boy? —He’s my friend Jack. A. Is B. What’s C. Who’s 5. Look! That’s my _______. Those are my parents. A. family B. brothers C. friends II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good ______ (friend). 2. Look at the photo. Those are my ____________ (grandparent). 3. Is ____ (these) your sister? 4. They ___ (be) my father and mother. 5. Mr. Black has ( 有 ) three ________ (brother). friends grandparents this are brothers III. 连词成句。 1. my, is, Bill, This, friend, (.) ____________________ 2. parents, these, your, Are, (?) ______________________ 3. day, a, good, Have, (!) _______________ This is my friend Bill. Are these your parents? Have a good day! 4. are, grandparents, Those, his, (.) _________________________ 5. is, she, Who, (?) __________________ Those are his grandparents. Who is she? 1. Remember the new words. 2. Try to introduce your family to your friend orally. This is… That is… He’s… She’s… These are… Those are… Homework Section A 2 Grammar Focus-3c Talk about the family photo. This is her father. This is her mother. These are her parents. This is Mary. This is her grandfather. This is her grandmother. These are her grandparents. 单数 复数 this these that those it/he/she they is are 注意到了吗？ This ___ my sister. That ____ his brother. She _____ his aunt. He _____ my uncle. These _____ her parents. Those ____ her friends. They _____ my family. is are is is is are are is are 1. 这是我的朋友简。 _____ ___ my friend Jane. 2. 那是我的爷爷。 _____ my grandfather. 3. 这是我的兄弟们。 _____ ____ my brothers. Fill in the blanks. Grammar Focus This is That’s These are 4. 那是我的父母亲。 _____ _____ my parents. 5. 她是谁？ ______ she? 6. 她是我的妹妹。 She’s my ______. 7. 他是谁？ ______ he? 8. 他是我的弟弟。 _______ my brother. Those are Who’s sister Who’s He’s 9. 他们是谁？ Who ____ they? 10. 他们是我的祖父母。 _______ my grandparents. are They’re 1. these 是指示代词，意为“这些”，是 this 的复数形式。 These are… 句型意为“这（些）是 ……” ，用来介绍离说话人较近的两者或两者以上的人或物。 例如： These are his parents. 这是他的父母亲。 These are blue shirts. 这是些蓝色的衬衫。 Explanations 2. Are these/those…? 是一般疑问句，意为“这 / 那（些）是 …… 吗？”，用 Yes, they are. 或 No, they aren’t. 来回答。 例如： Are these your friends? 这是你的朋友们吗？ Yes, they are. 是的。 3. who 意为“谁；什么人”， 是一个疑问代词，用于对人的身份进行询问。 who’s 是 who is 的缩写形式，用于对单个人进行询问，回答时常 He’s/She’s/It’s… 。 who’re (=who are) 用于对两个或两个以上的人进行询问，回答时常用 They’re (=They are)… 。 例如： —Who is that boy? 那男孩是谁？ — He’s my cousin. 他是我的堂弟。 —Who are they? 他们是谁？ — They’re my brothers. 他们是我的兄弟们。 4. they 意为“他（她、它）们”， 是人称代词的主格，用于指代两个或两个以上的人或事物，在句子中作主语。 they’re 是 they are 的缩写形式。 例如： —Who’re they? 他们是谁？ — They’re my cousins. 他们是我的表弟。 — Who’re Linda and Mary? 琳达和玛丽是谁？ — They’re my sisters. 她们是我的姐妹。 5. that’s 是 that is 的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与 be 动词 am ， is ， are 等连用时，为了简便常用缩写的形式。大家试着写出下列缩写形式： who is = ________ who are = _______ they are = _______ I am = _________ she is = ________ he is = _________ it is = ________ what is = ________ who’s who’re they’re I’m she’s he’s it’s what’s 6. 介绍人物常用句型： This is … That’s … These are … Those are… 辨别人物常见句型： Who’s he/ she? He’s / She’s ... Who’re they? They’re … A: That ___ my family. That’s my mother. B: _____ he? A: ____ my father. B: Who’s ____? A: She’s ___ sister. is Who’s He’s she 3a Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner. Pairwork my B: And ________ they? A: ______ my grandparents. who are They’re this that these those 3b Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes. my your father mother grandfather grandmother parents grandparents brother sister That’s my brother. This is my sister. That’s my grandfather. Those are my grandparents. This is my father. This is my mother. That’s my grandmother. Student A That’s your brother. This is your sister. That’s your grandfather. Those are your grandparents. This is your father. This is your mother. That’s your grandmother. Student B Is this your father ? Is this your mother ? Yes, she is. Yes, he is. These are Gina’s parents. You are Gina. Gina Practice Is that your grandfather ? Is that your grandmother ? No, she isn’t. Those are Mary’s grandparents . You are Gina. No, he isn’t. Gina 3c Bring some family photos to class. Take turns to ask and answer questions about the photos. I. 句型转换。 1. That is my brother. ( 变为复数句 ) _____ ___ my brothers. 2. It is a nice picture. ( 变为复数句 ) ____ ___ nice pictures. 3. Are these your sisters? ( 变为单数句 ) __ ____ your sister? Those are They are Is this Exercises 4. Are those your friends? （做肯定及否定回答） Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ______. 5. He’s my father . （对划线部分提问） ______ he? 6. They’re my grandparents . （对划线部分提问） _______ they? they are they aren’t Who’s Who’re A: This _____ my family. B: Who’s he? A: ____ my father. B: ______ she? A: _____ my mother. are, they, are, is, thanks, who’s, is, he’s, she’s II. 从方括中选择恰当的单词补全对话。 is He’s Who’s She’s B: _______ those your grandparents? A: Yes, ____ ___. B: __ that your brother? A: Yes. He’s my brother, Dale. B: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! A: ________! You, too. Are they are Is Thanks are, they, are, is, thanks, who’s, is, he’s, she’s This is… That’s… These are… Those are… 用下列句型介绍一张你的家庭照片。 Homework Section B 1 1a-2c 按要求写出下列单词或句子。 1. sister ( 复数 ) _______ 2. parent ( 复数 ) ________ 3. this ( 复数 ) _______ 4. those ( 单数 ) ______ 5. it ( 复数 ) _______ 6. 谁；什么人 _______ Revision sisters parents these that they who 7. 过得愉快！ __________________ 8. 那是我的家人。 ________________ 9. 这是我的朋友简。 ________________________ 10. 那是你的祖父母吗？ ___________________________ 11. 她是谁？ ____________ Have a good day! That’s my family. This is my friend, Jane. Are those your grandparents? Who’s she? father / dad son mother / mum daughter brother sister I’m a girl . ( 女孩 ) Presentation grandpa grandma dad mum uncle 叔叔 aunt 婶婶 I cousin 堂妹 Is that your father? my uncle No. He’s my uncle. my aunt Is that your mother? No. She’s my aunt. my cousins Are these your friends? No. They’re my cousins. (_____) dad (1) (2) daughter (brother) uncle (3) (_______) daughter (______) (4) (5) grandma mom aunt sister son cousin grandpa sister son cousin grandpa mom aunt 1a Add the words in the box to the family tree. 1b Listen and check (√) the words you hear. grandpa __ grandma __ cousin __ dad __ mom __ uncle ___ aunt ___ brother __ sister ___ friends ___ Listening √ √ √ √ √ √ 1c Listen again. Which picture are Jiang Tao and Tom talking about? 2a Find the male and female first names in this unit and write them. Male female Jiang Tao, Tom, Bob, Jack, Alan, Eric, John, Paul, Bill, Dale. Cindy, Mary, Linda, Jenny, Jane, Kate, Helen, Sally, Li Lan, Jiang Shan. Read the title of the passage in 2b, look at the pictures and guess what it is. Here are some questions for you: How many people can you see in the first picture? How many people can you see in the second picture? What else can you see in the second picture? Reading My Family Hi, I’m Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. 2b Read about Jenny’s family and circle the names. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. Coco is in my family, too. 1. My name’s __________. 2. Alan and Mary are my _______. 3. Bob and Eric are my ________. 4. Cindy is my _____. 5. Helen is my ______. 6. _____ is the name of my dog. Jenny parents brothers cousin sister Coco 2b Read the passage again and complete the sentences. 1. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. dad/mom ， grandpa/grandma 是孩子对自己的父母或祖父母的亲昵称呼，常用于口语中；而 father/mother, grandfather/grandmother 则常用于比较正式的场合，或向别人介绍自己的（祖）父母时使用。 Language points 例如： Dad, this is my friend, Jim. 爸爸，这是我的朋友吉姆。 My father and mother are both teachers. 我的父母都是教师。 2. Here are two nice photos of my family. 1) Here is/are… 句型表示“这里有某物”，后接单数名词或不可数名词时用 is ，后接复数名词时用 are 。 e.g. Here is a red schoolbag. 这里有一个红色的书包。 Here are nine nice rulers. 这里有九把漂亮的尺子。 2) two photos of my family 意为“二张家庭照片”， of 意为“ …… 的”， 用来表示无生命事物的所有关系，“ 名词 + of + 名词 ”表示前者属于后者。 例如： the gate of the park 公园的大门 map of China 中国地图 【 拓展 】 表示人或其他有生命的物体的所属关系时，单数名词在词尾直加“ ’s ” ； 复数名词在词尾直接加“ ’ ” 。 例如： Mary’s pen 玛丽的钢笔 Paul’s grandpa 保尔的祖父 my parents’ room 我父母的房间 3. …are in the first photo ….In the next picture are my brother, Bob and Eric. photo 和 picture 都表示“照片；相片”。 e.g. The next student is Jenny. 下一名学生是詹妮。（形容词） Let’s look at the next . 让我们来看下一个。（名词） next 作形容词时，意为“ 下一个的；接下来的 ”；作名词时意为“ 下一个；接下来 ”。 and 意为“ 和，又 ”， 它连接两个并列的名词作句子的主语时，当复数看待 ，在一般现在时态中， be 动词应用 are 的形式。 例如： Linda and Lily are in the next photo. 下一张照片里有琳达和莉莉。 I. 单项选择。 1. Sam and Nick ______ good friends. A. is B. are C. be 2. Here _______ a nice picture of my house. A. is B. are C. be 3. The name _____ the school is JEF Middle School. A. in B. on C. of Exercises 4. Jenny is my dad’s sister. She’s my _____. A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin 5. Those two ________ are my sisters. A. dogs B. girls C. boys 1. Here’s a _____ of Mary’s family. 2. Wang wang is the name __ my dog. 3. Bob is my father. I’m his ___. 4. Eric and his sister are in the ____ picture. 5. That’s Mr. Miller. His _______ is Jenny. 6. —Who’s that ___? —Oh, she’s my cousin, Cindy. II. 选词填空。 son, photo, daughter, girl, of, next photo of son next daughter girl This is my family. These are my parents. This is my sister. And this is my dog. Its name is Xiaobai. Draw a picture of your family. Tell your partners about your picture. One possible version Homework Section B 2 3a-Self Check father/ dad mother/ mom grandfather/ grandpa grandmother / grandma uncle aunt brother I cousins Family Tree son daughter sister Revision 按要求写出下列单词或句子。 grandfather ( 口语 ) _______ 2. father ( 口语 ) ____ 3. grandmother ( 口语 ) _______ 4. mother ( 口语 ) ____ 5. friend ( 复数 ) _______ 6. aunt ( 对应词 ) __________ grandpa grandma friends mom dad uncle 7. picture ( 同义词 ) ______ 8. son ( 对应词 ) _________ 9. 这儿是 …… 。 _____________________ 10. 我的两张家庭照片 _______________________ 11. 在第一 / 下张照片中 __________________ 12. 狗的名字 ____________________ photo daughter Here is/are… two photos of my family in the first /next photo the name of the dog 3a Complete the passage with the words in the box. 【 指导 】 1. 首先，读懂短文的大意。 ( 你好，我的名字叫保尔。这是我的一张 _____ 照片。这是我的 _____ 这是我的 ____ ，约翰和鲍勃。这是我的妹妹 _____ 。 ) Writing 2. 其次，分析选项中单词的意思、性别、单复数形式等信息。 3. 分析每句话意思，将选项对号入座。 Hi. My name is Paul. This is a photo of my ______. These are my ______ and these are my _______, John and Bob. This is my sister _____. family parents brothers Cindy Let’s check the answers. brothers parents Cindy family Then draw a picture of Paul’s family. Read the passage of 2b. My family Hi, I’m Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. Coco is in my family, too. 【 指导 】 这也是一篇写作范文。大家注意一下写作的角度和方法。该文章的结构是： Here is/ are … of my family. These are …. These are …. This is …. Hi. I’m _________. Here is a photo of my family. These are _________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 3b Bring a family photo to class and write about it. Then tell a classmate about your family. 【 指导 】 1. 作文的前两句话已给出，第一空格处应填好自己的名字。 2. 然后，将照片上的家人的姓名或与自己的关系向大家作介绍。同学们可以按辈份或年龄的大小有顺序地依次进行介绍。 3. 注意运用正确的句型，在介绍父母或祖父母等多个人时，可用 These/Those are… 句型；在介绍单个的人时，应用 This/That is… 句型。 Hi. I’m _____. Here is a photo of my family. These are __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Here’s an example: Jenny my grandparents. Those are my parents. This is my brother Bob. That is my cousin Dale. Male Both Female father/dad grandfather/ grandpa son brother uncle grandparents parents cousin mother/mom grandmother/grandma daughter sister aunt 1. Group the words for family members you have learned. Self Check Bill: Here’s a photo of my family. Dale: ________ he? Bill: ____ my uncle. Dale: ______ this girl? Bill: _____ my cousin. Dale: Are ______ your parents? Bill: Yes, ____ are. And these ___ my grandparents. Who’s He’s Who’s She’s these they are 2. Complete the conversation. Exercises I. 根据首字母及图片提示，写出单词。 1. Look! This a p___________ of my brothers. 2. This is my a___, Mary. She’s my father’s s____. icture/photo unt ister 3. —Is this your u____? —Yes. He’s my mom’s b_______. 4. Is that boy your brother? No. He’s my c_____. ncle rother ousin II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. 这里有一张我的家庭照片。 Here __ a photo __ my _____. 2. 这些是我的舅舅和舅母。 ____ are my ____ and ____. 3. 那两个女孩子是我的表妹。 _____ two ____ are my ______. is of family Here uncle aunt Those girls cousins 4. — 咪咪是你的猫的名字吗？ — 不是。 —Is Mimi the _____ __ your cat? —No, __ isn’t. 5. — 下一张照片里有你的祖父母吗？ — 是的。 — ____ your ____________ in the ____ picture? —Yes, ____ ____. name of it Are grandparents next they are Homework 找一张家庭照片，仿照 3b 中介绍的方法，写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的家人或朋友。 注意恰当运用 This/That is…, These/Those are… 句型。