中考英语知识点复习+中考英语易错知识点：副词 17页

中考英语知识点复习+中考英语易错知识点：副词 中考英语知识点复习 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.by: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October 在 10 月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how 表示程度 做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…? How…like…? ② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法：三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须 放在动词之后。如： She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净；Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说 12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。 13.all、 both、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定。其完全否定 为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕；be afraid that 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气 15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”；②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主 语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则 16.complete 完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词；finish 指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing… 干…遇到麻烦，困难 19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来 时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry. Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换 例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills 讲英语的能力 22. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 25. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 26.be / get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 28. first of all 首先； to begin with 一开始； later on 后来、随 29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯错；mistake sb. for …把……错认为…… make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错；by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake---mistook----mistaken 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做笔记，做记录 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 34. native speaker 说本族语的人 35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English 37. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 42. perhaps = maybe 也许 43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 45. each other 彼此 46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful 48. change… into… 将…变为… 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下 50. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。 二、短语： 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡；2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读；4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧；6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴；8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴，激动；10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查；12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语；14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确； 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语；17.first of all 首先； 18.begin with 以…开始；19.later on 随后；20.in class 在课堂上；21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记；23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…；24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询；26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮；28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决；30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气；32.stay angry 生气；33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…；35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）；37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较；39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems 身体上的问题；41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不，全然不 三、句子 1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ 2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后， 我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。 10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？ 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？ 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师帮助下尽我们最大努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。 He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话 中考英语知识点复习 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.by: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October 在 10 月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how 表示程度 做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…? How…like…? ② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法：三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须 放在动词之后。如： She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净；Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说 12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。 13.all、 both、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定。其完全否定 为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕；be afraid that 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气 15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”；②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主 语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则 16.complete 完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词；finish 指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing… 干…遇到麻烦，困难 19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来 时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry. Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换 例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills 讲英语的能力 22. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 25. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 26.be / get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 28. first of all 首先； to begin with 一开始； later on 后来、随 29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯错；mistake sb. for …把……错认为…… make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错；by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake---mistook----mistaken 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做笔记，做记录 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 34. native speaker 说本族语的人 35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English 37. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 42. perhaps = maybe 也许 43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 45. each other 彼此 46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful 48. change… into… 将…变为… 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下 50. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。 二、短语： 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡；2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读；4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧；6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴；8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴，激动；10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查；12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语；14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确； 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语；17.first of all 首先； 18.begin with 以…开始；19.later on 随后；20.in class 在课堂上；21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记；23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…；24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询；26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮；28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决；30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气；32.stay angry 生气；33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…；35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）；37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较；39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems 身体上的问题；41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不，全然不 三、句子 1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ 2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后， 我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。 10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？ 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？ 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师帮助下尽我们最大努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。 He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话 中考英语易错知识点：副词 一.易错知识点清单 1. how often, how long, how far, how soon 巧辨析 (1) how often 有“多久一次”的意思，是就做某事的频率提问。常用“Twice a year.”,“Three times a week.”等回 答。如： —How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视? —Three times a week.每周三次。 (2) how long 表示 “时间多久或物体多长”, 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”。针对 “how long” 的回答一般是时 间段,如 “for three days”, “three years”。如： —How long did he stay here?他在这儿待了多久? —About two weeks.大约两个星期。 —How long is the river?这条河有多长? —About 500 km.大约 500 千米。 (3) how soon 表示 “多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。how soon 的回答一般是：in+时间段。 如： —How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来? —In an hour.一小时以后。 (4) how far 是提问“路程有多远”，询问距离。如： How far is it from his house? 距离他家有多远? 2. too, enough, so 同作副词，差别大 (1) too 作副词，用在“too... to”结构中, too... to 结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。 如： He is too young to go to school. 他年龄太小了不能上学。 (2) enough 用作副词时，意为“足够”,“形容词或副词原级+enough to”结构意为“足以能够”，是肯定意义。如： He is old enough to go to school. 他到了上学的年龄了。 (3) so 意为“如此”，用于“so... that... (如此……以至于……)”，so 后接形容词或副词，that 后面加从句。如： He is so old that he cant go on working. 他年龄太大,不能继续工作了。 3. already, still, yet 用法巧辨析 (1) already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中，表示“已经”。如： I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。 (2) yet 用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意 为“还，尚”，通常放在句末;not yet 可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。如： He hasnt finished reading the book yet. 他还没有读完这本书。 —Have you finished your homework?你完成家庭作业了吗? —No,not yet.不,还没有。 (3) still 意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中，still 只表示 动作正在持续。如： Hes still living with his mother. 他仍与母亲住在一起。 4. either, also, too 用法“也”不同 (1) also 用于肯定句，常用在实义动词前 be 动词后。如： He also attended the meeting yesterday. 昨天他也参加了会议。 He is also a scientist.他也是科学家。 (2) too 用于肯定句，在句末，too 前须有逗号。如： He can swim,too.他也会游泳。 (3) either 用于否定句，通常放在句末，之前需加逗号。如： He didnt attend the meeting,either. 他也没去参加会议。 5. ago, before“以前”差别大 (1) ago 表示“从现在起若干时间以前”，常与动词一般过去式连用，而且 ago 只能作副词。如： He left Shanghai three days ago. 他三天前离开了上海。 (2) before 表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”，常与过去完成式连用。before 既可作副词又可作介词和连词。 如： I had finished the work two days before. 两天前我已完成了工作。(副词) I visited him two days ago,but he had gone to Paris five days before. 我于两天前去访问他,可是他已于那日 5 天前赴巴黎去了。(副词) 6. much too, too much 词序颠倒，意不同 (1) too much 可以用作副词，也可以形容词，意为“太多、过于”。用作副词时，在句中作状语。如： Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太久,对你的眼睛不好。 His father was too much surprised to see him here. 他的爸爸看到他在这儿非常吃惊。 too much 用作形容词时，常用来修饰不可数名词。如： He drank too much beer last night. 他昨晚酒喝得太多。 Please dont waste too much money. 请不要浪费太多的钱。 too much 用作名词时，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Too much was happening all at once. 同时发生的事太多了。 Mike,you have eaten too much. You cant eat any more. 迈克,你吃得太多了,你不能再吃了。 Its too much for me.这个我干不了。 (2) much too 用作副词时，通常用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“极其、非常、实在太”。如： This problem is much too difficult for me to work out. 这个问题非常难,我算不出来。 This shirt is much too expensive for him. 这件衬衫对他来说,实在太贵了。 7. hard 与 hardly 没有共同语言 (1) 当 hard 用作副词时，意为“努力地、困难地、猛烈地”等。如： Does Tom work hard at his lessons? 汤姆学习努力吗? It`s raining hard outside now. Dont go out. 现在外面正下着大雨,不要出去。 (2) hardly 并不是 hard 加上后缀所构成的副词，hardly 只能用作副词，意为“几乎没有、几乎不”。如： I can hardly see anything on the blackboard. 我几乎看不见黑板上的任何东西。 My father hardly ever watches TV. 我爸爸几乎不看电视。 二.在近几年中考英语试题中，对副词的考查主要集中在副词的辨析用法、副词比较等级、副词与形容词的 选择等，同时也涉及到含有副词的习惯用法和固定短语。题目设计更加注重语境创设，考查学生在特定语 境中运用副词的能力。复习过程中需要重点掌握以下内容： 1. 副词词意辨析 副词词意辨析是中考副词考查的主要内容，要求考生熟记常用易混副词的辨析，能结合具体语境准确使用 副词。 【例】(2013·江苏无锡·2)—Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! —Wow! Its a rare crane. Itappears in this area. A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。always 总是;usually 通常;seldom 很少;often 经常。由前半句“哇，是丹顶鹤” 可知在这儿是很少出现这种鸟。故选 C。 【答案】C 2. 副词比较等级 中考对于副词的考查集中在原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型上，这是中考重点考查的知识点。具体来讲， 特别要注意下面几点： (1) 判断句子是原级、比较级还是最高级; (2) 根据句子的意思来判断考查的副词是哪种比较等级; (3) 能够根据句子中的一些修饰语做出正确判断。 【例】(2013·广东茂名·30)you hit the horse, it will go. A. Hard; fast B. The hard; the fast C. The harder; the faster 【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：你越使劲拍马，它跑得越快。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…… 就越……”。故选 C。 【答案】C 3. 动词+副词 【例 1】(2014·广东广州·22)—Do you want to eat here? —No. Just fish and chips to, please. A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away 【解析】考查动词+副词 away 的辨析。get away 离开,逃跑;take away 带走,外带;send away 解雇;throw away 扔掉。根据题目，选择 take away，表示食物需要外带。 【答案】B 【例 2】(2014·浙江温州·7)——Dont late,Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. ——Ok,dad. Ill go to bed right now. A. dress up B. grow up C. stay up D. mix up 【解析】考查动词+副词 up 的辨析。dress up 打扮;grow up 长大;stay up 熬夜;mix up 混合。由应答句判断， 爸爸叫不要熬夜，不是不要打扮、长大或混合，因为明天上午参加歌咏比赛。故选 C。 【答案】C 4. 连接副词/词组的辨析用法 连接副词/词组通常用来连接宾语从句。常见的有：when; where; how; why 等。与不定式构成不定式短语时， 该连词就转换成疑问副词，在句中作主语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语。不定式短语结构可以与宾语从句互 换使用。 【例】(2014·浙江湖州·19)—Excuse me,Sir. is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? —Well,only about five minutes walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【解析】考查疑问短语用法。句意：——劳驾先生，这里离最近的购物中心有? ——哦,大约步行 5 分钟的 路程。How often 多久一次，常对频度提问;how long 多长时间，常对一段时间提问;how far 多远，常对距 离、路程提问;how soon 多久，对一般将来时间提问。分析句意可知：是对路程提问，故选 C。 【答案】C 三.1. (2014·天津塘沽区·37)—There has never been such a beautiful villagein the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 2. (2014·江苏盐城·4)Computers of this kind. They are out of stock (脱销)now. A. sell good B. sell well C. are sold good D. are sold well 3. (2014·湖北枣阳·32)—You must drivenext time,or there may be another accident. —Thanks. I will be muchfrom now on. A. carefully; more careful B. more careful; more careful C. more carefully; more careful D. more careful; carefully 4. (2014·江苏江阴·3) —Lily dances so well. Where was she trained? —She learns all by herself. Shegoes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. even D. never 5. (2013·天津)—I think winter is a beautiful season, when it snows. —Me,too. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly 6. (2013·浙江义乌)Li Hua studies math veryand her math isin her class. A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; best D. carefully; the best 7. (2013·江苏南京)Weve got no tea. Lets have juice. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 8. (2013·四川绵阳)—Do you often go fishing with your father? —No,. I Dont like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually 9. (2013·山西)Lucy does homeworkthan Tim. A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully 10. (2013·四川凉山)Mike always does his homework asas the exams. A. good B. well C. better 11. (2013·河北)Igo to the theatre,because I dont like operas at all. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 12. (2013·广东湛江)His grandparents livein a small house,but they dont feel. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 13. (2013·江西)—Emily,heres a dictionary. I hope it will help you. —Thank you. Itswhat I need. A. just B. still C. only D. almost 14. (2013·江苏苏州)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky moneyduring the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially 1. A 【解析】考查副词辨析的用法。anywhere 无论哪里;everywhere 到处，处处;somewhere 某处;nowhere 任何地方都不。由句中“never”判断,无论哪里,不是到处,处处、某处或任何地方都不。所以排除 B、C、D 三 项。故选 A。 2. B 【解析】考查副词的用法。由后面一句中的“out of stock(脱销)”判断,这种电脑销路好,sell 是不及物动词, 应该用副词 well 来修饰。故选 B。 3. A 【解析】考查副词的用法。第一句应该用副词来修饰动词;第二句中 much 修饰比较级,所以排除 B、C、 D 三项。故选 A。 4. D 【解析】考查副词的用法。由“learns all by herself 自学”判断,她从未上过舞蹈课,不是通常、经常或甚 至去上舞蹈课,所以排除 A、B、C 三项。故选 D。 5. B 【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意:冬季是一个漂亮的季节,尤其是下雪时。specially 特意地;专门 地;especially“尤其;特别”,在句中通常作状语,用来加强语气,后面常跟要强调的内容。 6. D 【解析】考查副词用法和形容词最高级。studies English 为动词词组,动词用副词修饰,排除 A 和 C。is 是系动词,排除 B。在她班上,她的数学是最好的。故选 D。 7. D 【解析】考查副词的辨析。instead 意为“代替,替代”,用于祈使句中时,只能位于句末,强调不做前面的事 情,而做后面的事。句意为“我们没有茶了,喝果汁吧”。故选 D。 8. A 【解析】考查副词用法。句意为“你常常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗?”“不,我根本不喜欢钓鱼”。根据情境,是一 个完全否定的回答。always 与 usually 表示经常干某事,与情境不符。故选 A。 9. C 【解析】考查副词比较等级。than“比”是比较级的标志;does“做”是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词,故答 案选 C 项,意为“更认真地”。 10. B 【解析】考查副词用法。句意:迈克做的作业总是和他的考试一样好。动词 does 需用副词来修饰,而 as. . . as 中间需用副词原形。 11. D 【解析】考查副词的用法。根据后句中的“because I Don`t like operas at all.”可知,“因为我根本不喜欢戏 剧”,所以“我”从不去剧院,故答案为 D。 12. B 【解析】考查 alone 和 lonely 的辨析。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里,但是并不感到孤 独。”alone 单独一个人; lonely 内心孤独的。故选 B。 13. A 【解析】考查副词用法。句意:——Emily,给你一本字典。我希望它能帮助你。——谢谢。这正好是我 需要的。根据句意,可知选 A。 14. D 【解析】考查副词用法。句意:“在中国,尤其是春节期间,给孩子红包是一个传统。”根据句意可知,答 案为 D。