初一英语试卷含答案 9页

通州区平潮实验初中教育集团2018-2019（上）期末模拟测试卷 初 一 英 语 ‎（考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分）‎ 命 题： 徐芬 审 卷：徐芬 第一部分 选择题（共60分）‎ 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)‎ 第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共10小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。（10分）‎ ‎( )1. How does the boy usually go to school?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( )2. What is Mr Green?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( )3. What does the boy often do after class?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ( )4. What does the man like best?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎( )5. Whose is this ball? ‎ A. Amy’s. B. Mine. C.Millie’s. ‎ ‎( )6 How often does the boy go to the hill?‎ A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. ‎ ‎( )7. How does Kitty go to school? ‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.‎ ‎( )8. How many students are there in the girl’s class?‎ A. Sixty-three. B. Thirty-one. C. Thirty-two.‎ ‎( )9.When does Sandy often do her homework?‎ A.At 6:30. B. At 7:‎00 ‎ C. At 9:00. ‎ 第9页 共9页 ‎( )10. Where is Peter?‎ ‎ A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题 （计10分，每小题1分）‎ 你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。‎ 听一段对话，回答11—12小题。‎ ‎( )11. What does the man want to buy?‎ ‎ A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater.‎ ‎( )12. What colour does the man NOT like?‎ A. Yellow. B. Black. C. White.‎ 听第一段独白，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。‎ What does Mrs. Black buy one day?‎ She buys 13 .‎ Where does Mrs. Black put the paper?‎ She puts it in 14 .‎ Who takes away the fish suddenly(忽然)? ‎ ‎__15____takes away the fish.‎ ‎( )13. A. a fish B. some meat C. some beef ‎ ‎( )14. A. Lucy’s hat B. Lucy’s pocket C. Lucy’s bag ‎( )15. A. A sheep B. A dog C. A cat 听第二段独白，回答16-20小题 ‎( )16. Where does Alice live ?‎ A. In Shanghai. B. In Tianjin. C. In Chongqing.‎ ‎( )17. What does Alice teach?‎ A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.‎ ‎( )18. What is Alice like?‎ A. Tall. B. Friendly. C. Beautiful. ‎ ‎( )19. Where does Alice have supper?‎ A. In the restaurant. B. In the school. C. At home.‎ ‎( )20. How does Alice feel every day? ‎ A. Tired. B.Happy. C. Angry. ‎ 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）‎ ‎( )21.—___________?‎ ‎ — It’s December 24. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. ‎ ‎ A. What time is it B. What day is it C. Where is it D. What’s the date ‎ ‎( )22.Do you know the man between____________? ‎ A. Carl and I B.I and Carl C. Carl and me D.me and Carl ‎ ‎( )23. You can find out more information(信息) _________the radio_______ Saturday morning.‎ ‎ A. on; / B. on; on C. at; on D. at; in ‎ ‎( ) 24. — The sweaters are really nice , Millie . ‎ ‎— Yes , of course . You can ,please . ‎ ‎ A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on ‎ ‎ ( )25. ______ of my parents like me very much. ______ of us in my family are friendly.‎ ‎ A. All; both B. Both; All C. All; all D. Both; both ‎( )26. There ____________ lots of bread and some milk for breakfast at home. ‎ 第9页 共9页 A. has B. have C. are D. is ‎( )27. —Hello, Jack. __________ you ___________ for the bus now? ‎ ‎—Yes. I take the No. 2 bus home every day.‎ A. Do; wait B. Are; waiting C. Do; waiting D. Does; wait ‎ ( )28. Look! Mr Wu is sitting ________ all his students. They want to take a photo. ‎ A. between B. among C. in D. around ‎( )29. Her red silk blouse _____ her blue jeans very well and they also _____her very well. ‎ ‎ A. matches; fit B. matches; fits C. fits; matches D. fits; match ‎( )30. — Why is she late? ‎ ‎— ____________. Maybe she gets up late. ‎ A.I’m not sure B. I think so C.I don’t think so D. Yes, she is ‎( )31. — What can I do for you? ‎ ‎— __________________. ‎ A.It’s very nice of you B. I'd like to buy a pen ‎ C.Yes, I’d like to D. You are welcome ‎( )32. — Would you like to have______ cola? ‎ ‎ — No, thanks. I don't want_____ drinks now.‎ ‎ A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some; some ‎( )33. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new _____ . ‎ ‎ A. trousers B. one C. it D. pair ‎( )34. —May I ____________ your bike?‎ ‎ —Certainly, but you mustn't_____________ it to others.‎ ‎ A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow ‎( )35. There are _____ in the reading room, but some aren’t _____ for the students to read. ‎ A. enough books; easy enough B. enough books; enough easy ‎ C. a lot books; easy enough D. books enough; enough easy ‎ 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）‎ ‎36     all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people understand this but   37   quite true. The man’s body can go 38 no  food  for a long time. But two    39    three days without (没有) water can usually make people    40  . Man   41 live without  water.‎ Many people don't understand how    42    water the man’s body needs to work well, and many people, do not drink enough,    especially(尤其) in very 43     weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty. But in fact(事实上) we often need more water, especially when we exercise. A man’s 44 is about 70% water. If we don’t have enough water, we'll feel tired , and many of us will become 45 . So you know how important water is to us. ‎ ‎( ) 36. A. In B. Of   C. At D. With ‎ ‎( ) 37. A. it's B. its C. it D. is ‎( ) 38. A. has B. with C. have D. hasn’t ‎( ) 39. A. so B. and C. but D. or ‎( ) 40. A. to die B. die C. to died D. died ‎( ) 41. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t ‎( ) 42. A. many B. much C. little D. few ‎( ) 43. A. snowy B. cold C. cloudy D. hot ‎ ‎( ) 44. A. body B. hand     C. mouth D. face 第9页 共9页 ‎( ) 45. A. strong       B. ill  C. fine D. well ‎ 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）‎ A ‎ Do you know Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）? Let me tell you something about their lives. Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极). There are only two seasons there, winter and summer. There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night. Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins (皮毛) of animals. From skins they make coats, caps and shoes.‎ ‎ Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they get out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over. Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.‎ ‎46. How long does the longest day or night last(持续) near the North Pole?‎ A. ‎24 hours. B. Over a week. C.A month. D. Over two months.‎ ‎47. There are no near the North Pole.‎ A. days B. nights C. trees D. animals ‎48. Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保护) themselves from .‎ A. animals B. storms C. snow D. rain B Americans think much about time. From childhood(童年)they learn to value(珍视)time. Parents tell children to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying(死), they say he is living on a borrowed time.‎ ‎　　Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.‎ ‎　　They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants(仆人)of the clock.‎ ‎49. What do the Americans mean by “Time is money.”?‎ A. If someone has time and works hard, he can make a lot of money.‎ B. It takes quite a lot of time to make money.‎ C. Working hard can bring people health.‎ D. It is not easy to make money.‎ ‎50. Americans think it wrong__________.‎ A. to work late　　　　　　　　 B. to get up early C. to be on time to do everything 　　 D. to be late for school ‎51. The passage says that a dying person__________.‎ A. is having a good time　　　　　　　　 B. thinks time goes easily C. is living on a borrowed time　　　 D. is saving time ‎52.Which of the following is the best title(题目)for this passage?‎ A. Time is money　　　　　　　　　 B. Americans' ideas about time C. Never waste any time　　　　　　　 D. Learn to be on time 第9页 共9页 C Chinese people call the Spring Festival “Nian”. But do you know that Nian is once the name of a monster(妖怪)?‎ The monster Nian lives in the mountains. It eats animals. But in winter, it can not find food. So it comes to villages and eats a lot of people.‎ People are so afraid of Nian that they lock their doors before evening comes during the winter. One day, an old man comes to a village. He tells people there that Nian is afraid of three things---the color red, fire and noise. He tells people to play drums and gongs, make big fires and set off fireworks to make Nian go away.‎ On a moonless, cold night, Nian goes to the village again. As soon as it opens its big mouth, people make loud noise and make fire. Nian is really afraid and runs away. There is noise and fire everywhere.‎ When Nian is tired and can not run any more, people kill(杀死) the monster.‎ After that, on the coldest day of winter, people play drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night.‎ In the morning, people say Happy New Year to each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival. ‎ ‎53. From the story, we know that Nian is a(an) __________________.‎ ‎ A. ghost B. animal C. monster D. tortoise ‎54. Nian eat people in winter because it __________________.‎ ‎ A. has no food to eat B. likes to live in a village C. wants to make people afraid D. celebrates the Spring Festival ‎55. People kill Nian after __________________.‎ ‎ A. it eats all the animals B. the old man comes to a village ‎ C. people know what it is afraid of D. it is so tired that it can’t run away ‎56. What is the best title(题目) for the passage?‎ ‎ A. How the Spring Festival Comes B. What the Spring Festival Is ‎ C. What People Do During Nian D. How People Celebrate Nian D ‎ “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”‎ ‎ “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”‎ ‎ “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”‎ ‎ “I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my‘real-1ife’friends.”‎ Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts（网迷们）spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing（不见了）for a few days. His friends are worried, and they call the police. The police find the student in the computer room: he was surfing the net for a few days. ‎ 第9页 共9页 ‎ Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. ‎ ‎ Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):‎ ‎●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.‎ ‎●You can’t wait for your next online time. ‎ ‎●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ‎ ‎●You go out with your friends less and less.‎ ‎57. What does the beginning of the passage tell us?‎ ‎ A. How to become an Internet addict.  B. What an Internet addict usually does.‎ ‎ C. Where to find an Internet addict.  D. Why to write this passage. ‎ ‎58. How does the writer describe（描述）the addicts’ use of Internet?‎ ‎ A. It is something like keeping drugs.  B. It is a way of producing（生产）drugs. ‎ ‎ C. It is like taking drugs. D. It is terrible to imagine（想象）. ‎ ‎59. Why do people worry about the teens?‎ ‎ A. Because the teens are wasting too much money. ‎ ‎ B. Because they often work on the Internet. ‎ ‎ C. Because the playing field of the teens will disappear(消失). ‎ ‎ D. Because more and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.‎ ‎60. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Don’t be addicted to the Internet. B. Go to family activities more often.‎ ‎ C. Do things as you have planned D. Stay with your parents as often as possible. ‎ 第二部分 非选择题（40分）‎ 五、 词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎61. How many _______ are there in an hour? There are 60.‎ ‎62. He likes sports. He needs a lot of__________ (能量). ‎ ‎63. I like wearing trainers because they are very _______________(舒服的). ‎ ‎64. They are good friends, but they have _____________ (not the same) hobbies. ‎ ‎65. I’d like something to eat because I’m very __________________.‎ B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ dress photo little teach interest ‎66. We give lots of nice cards with our best wishes to our teachers on ____________ Day.‎ ‎67. Look at the sign. You can’t take ____________ here. ‎ ‎68. The girls in green __________ come from the USA. They come to our school for a visit.‎ ‎69. This is an interesting book. And I’m ________________ in it. ‎ ‎70. He can’t dress himself. He is ________ than 3 years old. ‎ C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1‎ 第9页 共9页 分，共5分）‎ ‎ buy practise not be seem fly ‎71. I seldom eat sweets. Eating too many sweets _______________ good for your teeth.‎ ‎72. Tom with his parents often _____________ to other cities to spend their holidays. ‎ ‎73. How about _____________ some flowers for Mum on Mother’s Day? Mum likes flowers best.‎ ‎74. Look! The children ____________ happy because there are two PE lessons today.‎ ‎75. Wang Hai likes football very much. He would like _____________it every day.‎ 六、句型转换，根据要求在括号中填入所缺的单词。(每格0.5分，共5分)‎ ‎76. There are some toys in the box.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _________ there _________ toys in the box?‎ ‎77. Millie spends half an hour reading English every morning. (改为同义句).‎ ‎ It takes Millie half an hour ______ English every morning. ‎ ‎78. My brother often lies on the bed after dinner. (用now 改写句子)‎ ‎ My brother _______ _________ on the bed now.‎ ‎79. The students do morning exercises for twenty minutes. (划线提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ do the students do morning exercises?‎ ‎80. Mum is cooking some fish in the kitchen. (划线提问)‎ ‎_________ is Mum _________ in the kitchen?‎ 七、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，完成短文，每格0.5分（5分）‎ Dogs are good pets. They are very f__81____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c___82___and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs b___83___ they bark（吠） loudly when a stranger arrives. When you b___84___ a dog, an important thing to think is about its size -- buy a small dog if your home is small, and a bigger one if yours is b __85__. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat everything. They like meat, rice and something e____86____. You can buy lots of food made for dogs. You should feed it only o____87____ a day. Don’t let your dog eat too much. But you should always get w___88___ for your dog. It can get thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need to do e___ 89____. You should take it for a w_____90______ every day. ‎ 八．任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,根据材料完成后面表格，每空填一个单词，每词0.5分（5分）‎ ‎ Every year, people in the USA celebrate many festivals.‎ ‎ On January 1st they welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. April Fool’s Day（愚人节） is on April 1st. On that day, people often play tricks on their friends. Labor Day (劳动节)is on the first Monday of September. People enjoy the day with their friends and families. They go for boating, picnics, fireworks and much more.‎ The important festival for young people comes on February 14th. It is Valentine’s Day (情人节). Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.‎ People celebrate some festivals for their family members. Children say thanks to their mothers on Mother’ s Day on the second Sunday in May and they say thanks to their fathers on Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. On the fourth Thursday in November, people come back home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.‎ There are some interesting festivals for children. Halloween comes at the end (末端) of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and wear all kinds of special masks and clothes.‎ The most important festival in the USA is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy 第9页 共9页 ‎ a long holiday, have a big dinner and stay with family members and friends.‎ Festivals in the ‎USA January 1st New Year’s Day People celebrate the coming of the new year.‎ February 14th Valentine’s Day Boys usually give (91) to girls as a present.‎ April 1st April Fool’s Day People play (92) on their friends.‎ The (93) Sunday in May Mother’s Day Children say thanks to their mothers.‎ The (94) Sunday in June Father’s Day Children say thanks to their fathers.‎ The first Monday of (95) ‎ Labor Day People usually have lots of (96) with their friends and families.‎ October 31st ‎(97)_________‎ Children often make pumpkin lanterns and wear ‎ (98) costumes (服装).‎ The fourth (99)____ in November Thanksgiving Day Family members get together and have a big dinner.‎ December 25th Christmas People can enjoy a long (100) , have a big dinner and stay with family members and friends.‎ 九.书面表达(10分)‎ 假如David是你的好朋友,请根据要点提示,以“My Friend David”为题写一篇短文.‎ 注意:1.要点齐全,语句通顺,意思连贯.‎ ‎ 2.词数80左右 David ‎14岁，和家人住在南通 lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式，多吃蔬菜和水果，每天锻炼半小时。‎ hobby 经常去购物中心，认为那是一个见朋友的好地方。‎ 喜欢穿白色衣服，认为穿白色衣服很酷。‎ 最喜欢春节，家人团聚，享用美餐，非常幸福。‎ plan 想当一名设计师（designer），现在正努力学习，希望梦想成真。‎ ‎ My Friend David ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 七年级英语试卷参考答案 第9页 共9页 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)‎ ‎1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBCB 二．单项选择 21—25 DCBBB 26-30 DBBAA 31-35 BCDBA 三．完形填空 36-40 BABDB 41-45 BBDAB 四．阅读理解 ‎46---50 DCBAD 51—55 CBCAD 56---60 ABCDA ‎ 五．词汇 A: minutes ; energy ; comfortable ; different ; hungry B: Teachers′ ; photos ; dresses ; interested ; less　‎ C: isn’t ; flies ; buying ; seem ; to practice 六．句型转换 Are any ; to read ; is lying ; How long ; What doing 七．短文填空 ‎. friendly . children . because . buy . big ‎ ‎. else . once . water . exercise walk ‎ 八．任务阅读五、‎ ‎1. roses 2. tricks 3. second 4. third 5. September ‎ ‎6. fun 7. Halloween 8. special 9. Thursday 10. holiday 第9页 共9页