初中英语七年级一般现在时频副词讲解及练习 4页

Unit 2 Daily life Grammar课堂练习 一、一般现在时讲解及练习 基本用法 ‎（1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态 如: I go to school every day.‎ 表示此状态时,常和always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来。‎ ‎（2）表日常行为:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.‎ ‎（3）表习惯,能力等:如:Do you drive, Mike?‎ ‎（4）表客观存在:如:Fire burns火会燃烧(表客观事实)‎ The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)‎ 练习题：‎ ‎1. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.‎ A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works ‎2. Who _____ English best in your class? ‎ ‎ A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ‎3. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. ‎ ‎ A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans ‎4. We _____ music and often _____ to music. ‎ ‎ A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening ‎5. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ‎6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.‎ A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does ‎7. The twins（双胞胎） usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.‎ A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have ‎8.Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.‎ A work works B works work C work are working D is working work ‎9. One of the boys_____ a black hat.‎ A have B there is C there are D has ‎10. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.‎ A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain ‎ ‎11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.‎ A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets ‎12. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.‎ A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen ‎13. Jenny____ English every evening.‎ A has study B studies C study D studied ‎14. She _____ up at six in the morning. ‎ ‎ A. get B. gets C. getting ‎15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain ‎16. The picture _______ nice. ‎ ‎ A. looks B.is looked C. look D.is looking ‎17. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. ‎ ‎ A. takes B .took C. was taken D.is take ‎18. John is always ______ others. ‎ A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ‎19. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.‎ A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do ‎20. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.‎ A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make ‎21. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.‎ ‎22. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.‎ ‎23. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.‎ ‎24. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?‎ ‎25. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?‎ ‎26. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.‎ 二、频度副词、短语用法及练习 一般现在时常常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never等频度副词连用，表示动作发生的频率。这些频度副词按发生频率的高低依次为：‎ always→usually→often→sometimes→seldom→hardly→never。‎ 频度副词在句中的位置比较灵活，但通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。‎ ‎1. always 意为“总是，一直”，这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，不间断。其反义词是never，意为“从不”。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。另外，当always与进行时态连用时，常表示“总是”，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。如： ‎ Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 ‎ Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定） ‎ Li Ping is not always late for school. ‎ 李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定） ‎ The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦） ‎ ‎2. usually 意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如： ‎ We usually go to school at seven in the morning. ‎ 我们通常在早上七点上学。 ‎ My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. ‎ 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ‎ ‎3. often 意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。其反义词是seldom, 意为“很少，不常”。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如： ‎ The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. ‎ 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 ‎ I often chat with my friends under the big tree. ‎ 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 ‎ He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ‎ ‎4. sometimes 意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如： ‎ Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk. ‎ 有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。 ‎ I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。 ‎ My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. ‎ 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。 ‎ ‎5. seldom 意为“很少，不常”，表示否定意义。‎ 如： The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。 ‎ He seldom gives his wife a present, does he? ‎ 他不常给妻子送礼物，是吗？ ‎ ‎6. hardly 具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如： ‎ The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. ‎ 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。 ‎ ‎7. never 意为“从来不，从来没有”，也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如： ‎ The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. ‎ 男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。 ‎ ‎*另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如： ‎ We usually go to the cinema four times a month.‎ 对这些频度副词或短语进行提问，都用疑问词how often，表示“每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思。如：‎ ‎ ‎ 练习题 ‎ ‎1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet?‎ ‎—About .‎ A. three time B. three times ‎ ‎ C. three time every day D. three times a day ‎ ‎2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong?‎ ‎ —He is going there July 28th.‎ ‎ A. on B. at C. in D. to ‎3. — does it take you to watch TV?‎ ‎ —About forty minutes.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many ‎4. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is _________than me.‎ ‎ A. seriouser B. more serious C. calmer D. more outgoing ‎5. —How does he get to work? —He a bike.‎ ‎ —How long does it him to get from home to the office?‎ ‎ —It him 20 minutes.‎ A. rides; takes; takes B. rides; take; takes C. ride; takes; takes D. ride; take; takes ‎6. — are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ‎7. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?‎ ‎-No, she ________ does.‎ A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always ‎8. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.‎ ‎-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.‎ A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually ‎9. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?‎ ‎-No, _______. I got to school early every day.‎ A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never ‎10.–How often do you go to a concert?‎ ‎-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.‎ A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost ‎ ‎11. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? ‎ ‎-No. He learns all by himself. He¬¬ ________ goes to any training class. ‎ A. usually B. often C. never D. even ‎ ‎12. –Miss Gao is very popular with her students. ‎ ‎-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.‎ A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always ‎13. We are going to have a party ________ next week.‎ A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ‎14.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.‎ A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always ‎15. Lisa loves reading. She __________ in her free time. ‎ A always sleeps B often reads novels ‎ C sometimes sleeps D seldom reads novels ‎16.. Linda: __________ does John go shopping?‎ Judy: He seldom goes shopping. Maybe once or twice a year. ‎ A How B How much C How often D How many ‎17. Mary does not always go to school early. She's __________ late for school.‎ A always B usually C sometimes D never ‎18. I usually say __________ to my classmates when I meet them in the morning.‎ A good morning B good evening C good night D good bye ‎19. She __________ in her bed, but it is not good to her eyes. ‎ A always sleeps B never studies ‎ C often studies D seldom sleeps ‎20. He __________ hungry after school, so he eats a snack before he goes home. ‎ A is never B always is C never is D is always ‎21. I never sleep in class, but my brother _____. ‎ A does sometimes B sometimes does ‎ C never does D does never ‎22. A: What do you usually do on weekends?‎ B: ______________________________. ‎ A . I usually visit my grandmother. B .I never watch TV on weekends. ‎ C .I seldom visit my grandfather. D .I usually don’t go to the zoo.‎