人教版初一上册英语unit 6语法篇 8页

Unit6语法篇 可数名词与不可数名词  ‎ ‎1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。‎ ‎2. 可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：a pencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils 两支铅笔。‎ ‎3. 名词复数的变化规则：‎ ‎  (1) 一般在词尾加-s。‎ ‎  book→ books      bag→ bags ‎  (2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。‎ ‎  class→ classes     watch→ watches ‎  (3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。‎ ‎  boy→ boys ‎  (4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。‎ ‎  strawberry→ strawberries    family→ families ‎ (5)以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。‎ ‎  knife→ knives         wife→ wives ‎ (6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。‎ ‎  Negro→ Negroes             hero→ heroes ‎  tomato→ tomatoes          potato→ potatoes ‎4. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。‎ ‎  a glass of water 一杯水 ‎  two glasses of water 两杯水 单项选择 ‎1. ---Where are you going , Sam?‎ ‎---There isn't any in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .‎ A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money ‎2. ---How many are there ?‎ 8‎ ‎---About fifty .‎ A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato ‎3. ---Let's make a banana milk shake . What do we need ?‎ ‎---We need some and two .‎ A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milk ‎ C. bananas; milks ‎ ‎4.---What can I do for you?‎ ‎---I want .‎ A. two glass of oranges B. two glasses of oranges ‎ C. two glasses of orange D. two glasses orange ‎5. ---I'm thirsty . May I have something to drink ?‎ ‎---Ok. Here's some . ‎ A. rice B. bread C. water ‎ ‎6.---What do you have for breakfast ?‎ ‎---I often have and .‎ A. breads; eggs B. bread; egg C. breads; egg D. bread; eggs ‎7. ---There are some and in the fridge (冰箱).‎ A. tomatos; milk B. tomatos; milks C. tomatoes; milk D. tomatoes; milks 一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺)‎ hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken, tomato, have ‎ Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She　1　sports. She　2　two ping-pong balls and one baseball. Her favorite(最喜欢的)　3　is Li Na. She plays baseball very　4　. Jenny is very　5　. She only　6　healthy food. For fruit, she has apples and　7　. For vegetables, she has carrots and　8　. For meat(肉), she has　9　. She doesn’t have　10　or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health. ‎ ‎1. 　　　　　　2. 　　　　　　3. 　　　　  4. 　　　 　5. 　　　　　‎ ‎6. 　　　　   7. 　　　　　　8. 　　　　　9. 　　　　 10. 　　 　　 ‎ 二、单词拼写 ‎1.There are some ________（西红柿）in the basket. ‎ ‎2. We should eat lots of __________(蔬菜) ‎ ‎3. The little girl likes _____________（草莓）a lot.‎ ‎4. I like f__________, for example(例如): apples, bananas and oranges.2 ‎ ‎5. Give him two ____________. （汉堡）‎ 8‎ 三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)‎ ‎1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。‎ ‎______ and ______ are healthy food.‎ ‎2．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。‎ My sister ______oranges，______ and pears.‎ ‎3．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。‎ Kobe and Jordan are ______ ______.‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. I would like some   and  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ tomato; chicken B.‎ ‎ tomatoes; chicken ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ tomatos; chickens D.‎ ‎ tomatoes; chickens ‎2. --- What do you have for breakfast?‎ ‎--- I usually have   and  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ bread; noodles B.‎ ‎ breads; noodles ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ breads; noodle D.‎ ‎ bread; noodle ‎3. We all like   and  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ tomato; salad B.‎ ‎ tomato; salads ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ tomatoes; salad D.‎ ‎ tomatos; salads ‎4. Look at these   of  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ photos; potatos B.‎ ‎ photoes; potatoes ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ photoes; potatos D.‎ ‎ photos; potatoes ‎5. I have three   of the  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ photos; tomatos B.‎ ‎ photos; tomatoes ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ photoes; tomatoes D.‎ ‎ photos; tomatoes ‎6. There's   apple on the table.   apple is for my little brother.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ a; An B.‎ ‎ an; An C.‎ ‎ the; An D.‎ ‎ an; The ‎7. I like   best of all the vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ potatoes B.‎ ‎ tomato C.‎ ‎ breads D.‎ ‎ rice ‎8. I'm thirsty(渴的). I want to   some coke(可乐).‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ have B.‎ ‎ eat C.‎ ‎ has D.‎ ‎ eats ‎9. Look! Some milk   here and some strawberries   there.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ is; is B.‎ ‎ is; are C.‎ ‎ are; is D.‎ ‎ are; are ‎10. My brother Peter likes   and  .‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ basketballs; bananas B.‎ ‎ basketballs; apple ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ tennis; rices D.‎ ‎ basketball; tomatoes 二、完形填空 ‎ Hi, I'm Cindy. I have 1   good friends. They're Mary, John and Jack. I love them. Mary likes reading very much. You can see 2   everywhere in her room. And she likes to tell stories (讲故事) to us. John likes 3  . He has two baseballs, five 4   and three basketballs. He 5   sports with me every day. That's 6  . Jack likes sports, too, 7   he doesn't play them. He only watches them 8   TV. I think watching TV is boring. I 9  ‎ a computer. My friends and I like to play computer games, but 10   can only play them on weekends(周末).‎ ‎1.‎ A.‎ ‎ two B.‎ ‎ three C.‎ ‎ four D.‎ ‎ five ‎2.‎ A.‎ ‎ books B.‎ ‎ keys C.‎ ‎ jackets D.‎ ‎ pictures ‎3.‎ A.‎ ‎ computers B.‎ ‎ dogs C.‎ ‎ bags D.‎ ‎ sports ‎4.‎ A.‎ ‎ rulers B.‎ ‎ oranges C.‎ ‎ volleyballs D.‎ ‎ desks ‎5.‎ A.‎ ‎ plays B.‎ ‎ asks C.‎ ‎ sees D.‎ ‎ calls ‎6.‎ A.‎ ‎ late B.‎ ‎ difficult C.‎ ‎ interesting D.‎ ‎ tidy ‎7.‎ A.‎ ‎ and B.‎ ‎ but C.‎ ‎ now D.‎ ‎ only ‎8.‎ A.‎ ‎ in B.‎ ‎ for C.‎ ‎ with D.‎ ‎ on ‎9.‎ A.‎ ‎ find B.‎ ‎ like C.‎ ‎ have D.‎ ‎ get ‎10.‎ A.‎ ‎ they B.‎ ‎ we C.‎ ‎ you D.‎ ‎ I 阅读理解 A Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy（享受） Our Nice Food!‎ Menu MAIN FOOD（主食）‎ Hamburger ‎¥10.00‎ ‎¥18.00 for TWO Fried chicken (油炸鸡)‎ ‎¥7.00‎ Rice with eggs ‎¥4.50‎ Rice with vegetables ‎¥4.00‎ DRINKS Orange juice ‎ ‎¥3.50/glass ‎¥9.00 for THREE Apple juice ‎ ‎¥2.50/glass ‎¥4.50 for TWO 8‎ Coke ‎ ‎¥5.00/bottle ‎¥9.00 for TWO Milk ‎ ‎¥4.00/bottle DESSERTS (甜食)‎ Chocolate ‎¥12.00/bar Banana cake ‎¥5.00‎ Ice-cream (冰淇淋)‎ ‎¥3.00‎ ‎¥5.00 for TWO ‎1. How much is the rice with vegetables?‎ ‎ A. ¥3.00. B. ¥4.00. C. ¥4.50. D. ¥7.00.‎ ‎2. Kate only（只有） has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _______.‎ ‎ A. a glass of apple juice B. a glass of orange juice ‎ C. a bottle of milk D. a bottle of coke ‎ ‎3. Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much are they ?‎ ‎ A. ¥23.00. B. ¥26.00. C. ¥30.00. D. ¥33.00. ‎ ‎4. You can’t buy ________ in this restaurant.‎ ‎ A. fried chicken B. chocolate C. banana cake D. fish ‎ ‎5. The word “Menu” means “_________” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 账单 B. 购物清单 C. 通知 D. 菜单 ‎ B In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning .They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee（咖啡） at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. And they usually have lunch in the office .Afternoon tea is from four to five o’clock in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. They have soup（汤） , then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their lunch in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner and all these meals are very simple（简单的）. They don’t like to eat too many kinds of food each meal .‎ ‎6. Many English people have meals a day.‎ ‎ A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎7. People may have for their breakfast in many English homes .‎ ‎ A. eggs and tea B. hamburgers and tea ‎ ‎ C. rice and juice D. eggs and fish ‎8. People usually have afternoon tea at .‎ ‎ A. any time B. 3:00p.m.-4:00 p.m. ‎ ‎ C. 4:00p.m.-5:00 p. m. D. 5:00p.m.-6:00 p.m.‎ 8‎ ‎9. People don’t have for their dinner in England .‎ ‎ A. bananas and apples B. porridge ‎ ‎ C. vegetables and fish D. soup and meat ‎10. Which one is Right in England ?‎ ‎ A. Many people don’t have breakfast . ‎ ‎ B. People like to eat meat and vegetables for breakfast .‎ ‎ C. Many people usually have lunch at home .‎ ‎ D. Some people like to have simple food for each meal .‎ C ‎ There are many ball games in America. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. The baseball season(季节) goes from April to September. During this time baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important(重要的) baseball teams become America's heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each Other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the game and the players in the game.‎ ‎11. What popular ball game do they talk about?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Football B.‎ ‎ Basketball C.‎ ‎ Volleyball D.‎ ‎ Baseball ‎12. How long is the baseball season?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ In April and September B.‎ ‎ For two months ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ For four months D.‎ ‎ Six months ‎13. During the baseball season baseball matches are shown on  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ everywhere B.‎ ‎ radio ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ television D.‎ ‎ television and radio ‎14. The members of the important teams become  ‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ popular B.‎ ‎ rich C.‎ ‎ good D.‎ ‎ nice ‎15. Which is right?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ When the matches are over, people don't want to talk about them ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ A few people listen to the radio ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ At the end of the season there are only two top teams playing against each other ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Everyone is happy to see the game in the baseball season D ‎ Do you love watching TV? My mother often says, "Don't watch TV too much. It is not good for you, Liu Ying!" But I think it is fun to watch TV. I love watching "The Voice of China" (《中国好声音》), a TV talent show, very much. And I love Liang Bo, a young rock(摇滚乐) star.‎ 8‎ ‎ Liang Bo is a little shy. He is good at playing the guitar. Liang Bo was born in Changchun, Jilin. He got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. From then on, he practiced(练习) day and night.‎ ‎ Liang is very confident. "I don't want to copy(模仿) other singers. I want to be myself," he said.‎ ‎16. Liu Ying's mother asks her  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ to watch "The Voice of China"‎ B.‎ ‎ not to watch TV too much ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ to play sports every day D.‎ ‎ not to listen to music ‎17. Liu Ying thinks watching TV is  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ hard B.‎ ‎ easy C.‎ ‎ bad D.‎ ‎ fun ‎18. Who is Liang Bo?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ He is a rock star.‎ B.‎ ‎ He is a music teacher.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ He is a shy doctor.‎ D.‎ ‎ He is a basketball player.‎ ‎19. What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ 诚实的 B.‎ ‎ 帅气的 C.‎ ‎ 自信的 D.‎ ‎ 著名的 ‎20. We can infer(推断) from the passage  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Liang Bo doesn't love music ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Liang Bo practices very hard ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Liang Bo watches TV on Sunday ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Liang Bo's father gave him a guitar E ‎ Do you like reading books? I think reading books is helpful to us. Everyone can learn a lot by reading books. But not all the people like the same books.‎ ‎ My family all like reading books, but each of us has his or her favorite books. I have two sisters. One of them likes fairy tales (童话). And she likes the writer Fan Yi and her favorite book is Swordbird. The other sister likes the book called House on Haunted Hill. My little brother likes cartoon books. He thinks they are funny. My mom likes the book called A Child Called It. My dad likes history books. What is my favorite book? It's Harry Potter.‎ ‎21. What does the writer think of reading books?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Easy.‎ B.‎ ‎ Helpful.‎ C.‎ ‎ Tiring.‎ D.‎ ‎ Boring.‎ ‎22. What are the writer's sisters' favorite books?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Swordbird and Harry Potter.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ A Child Called It and Swordbird.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ House on Haunted Hill and Harry Potter.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Swordbird and House on Haunted Hill.‎ ‎23. The writer's brother think the cartoon books are  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ funny B.‎ ‎ beautiful C.‎ ‎ difficult D.‎ ‎ expensive 8‎ ‎24. What kind of books does the writer's dad like?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Cartoon books.‎ B.‎ ‎ Joke books.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ History books.‎ D.‎ ‎ Science books.‎ ‎25. What's the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ What Good Books Are ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ The Most Popular Writers ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ The Most Popular Books ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Different People Like Different Books 8‎