初一上英语动词 11页

‎1. spell:拼写 ‎ How do you spell…? 你怎样拼写…?‎ Can you spell...? 你能拼写...? ‎ 1. thank: 谢谢,感谢 (名词thanks) ‎ ‎①Thank you. = Thanks.谢谢你。‎ That’s all right. = That’s OK. = You are welcome.不用谢。‎ ‎② Thank you for+名词/动词的ing形式。‎ ‎=Thanks for+名词/动词的ing形式。‎ Thank you/ Thanks for your presents. 感谢你的礼物。‎ Thank you/ Thanks for sending me presents. 感谢你送给我礼物。‎ Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。‎ ‎3. meet:认识,遇见. (同音词meat:肉.) ‎ 句子:Nice to meet you. =Good/Glad to meet you. ‎ 答语:Nice to meet you, too.‎ ‎4. go：去（反义词come:来） ‎ go home回家， go to the playground去操场，go to the park去公园， ‎ go to the cinema去看电影， go to bed 上床睡觉， ‎ go to sleep 开始睡觉，入睡 go on a trip 去旅行， ‎ go on the Internet 去上网 go swimming去游泳， go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物 ‎ go back回去 5. see看见[同音词]-sea (see friends 看望朋友, see a film 看电影)‎ ‎6. sit 坐 sit down 坐下 ‎7. open:打开 open your book打开你的书 8. listen: 听,单独使用。具体听…时，后面必须加to. ‎ ‎ listen to music听音乐 listen to me 听我说 ‎ listen to the teacher .听老师讲课 ‎9. draw 绘画，画 draw a horse 画一匹马 ‎10. put放，置 put your book in your bag 把你的书放在书包里 ‎ put on 穿上，戴上, Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。‎ Put it/them on, please.请把它/它们穿上。‎ put on的反义词组是take off, 脱下。‎ put away收起，收拾好。Put your toys away. 把你的玩具收好。Put them away.把它们收好 ‎11. stand:站立(反义词sit 坐) ①stand up起立 ‎ Please stand up.= Stand up,please.‎ ‎ ②sit down 坐下Please sit down.= Sit down, please.‎ ③ stand in line 排队 ‎12. close:关闭 (反义词 open:打开.) ‎ ‎ close/open your book 关闭/打开你的书 13. ‎ write:写.(名词writer作家) ‎ ① write Chinese写汉语. ②write English 写英语.‎ ‎③write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字. ‎ ‎④write a letter to sb 给某人写信. ‎ I often write a letter to my father.‎ ‎⑤write my homework.写我的作业.‎ ⑥write emails to sb 给某人写电子邮件 ‎ 14. do: 做 ‎ ① do my homework 做我的作业 ②do housework做家务 ‎ ‎③ do sports做运动 ④do morning exercises 做早操 ‎ ‎15. help: 帮助 ‎ ‎①help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother (to) do housework.‎ ‎=I often help my mother with housework.‎ 我经常帮助我妈妈做家务。‎ ② 交际用语: Can I help you ? ‎ What can I do for you?我能帮助你吗? ‎ ③with one's help/with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 ‎16. know知道，懂得 ‎ I don’t know. 我不知道。‎ ‎17. say说，讲say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。say sth to sb 向某人说某事，say his name说他的名字， Please say it in English. 请用英语说。‎ ‎18. let:让 let us=let's 让我们 ( 后面跟动词原形, let sb do sth . 让某人做某事 ) ‎ ‎19. play 玩,打 (1)后面直接跟球类及游戏. play football 踢足球 ‎ play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis打乒乓球  ‎ play tennis 打网球  play games 玩游戏 ‎ play computer games 打电脑游戏 play chess 下棋 ‎(2)后面跟乐器时,乐器前要加the. 如: play the piano 弹钢琴 ‎(3)play music演奏音乐 ‎20. drink drink milk 喝牛奶 ‎21. shop购物 [现在分词]—shopping ‎(shop for sth/go shopping/do some shopping购物)‎ ‎22. have:有，吃，饮，上…课 ‎ ‎①have got拥有（三人称单数用.has got拥有）‎ I have got a book. Tom has got a book.‎ 否定句在have，has后面加not ,缩写成haven’t, hasn’t.‎ I have not got a book. Tom has not got a book. ‎ 一般疑问句把have，has提前至句首 Have you got a book? ‎ Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.‎ Has Tom got a book? ‎ Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.‎ ① have=eat吃。 ‎ ‎ have breakfast/lunch/dinner (supper)吃早饭／午饭／晚饭 have sth… for breakfast/lunch/dinner ‎ 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃……‎ ‎ ③have=drink喝。have tea/milk/Coke喝茶／喝牛奶／喝可口可乐 ‎ ④have上……课 have lessons/classes 上课 have Chinese/maths/English 上语文课／上数学课／上英语课．‎ have a/an…lesson/class上一节……课。‎ have an English lesson/class. 上一堂英语课 have a Chinese lesson/class 上一节语文课 ⑤ have a good/great time 玩得愉快 have a party 开晚会 have a birthday party 开生日晚会 have a break 休息 have a look (at…) 看一看(…) ‎ Let me have a look at your new watch. ‎ have a drink. 喝一杯 23. get: 得到 ‎ ‎①get presents/get a present得到礼物 ②get...from从...得到 ‎③get up起床 ④get home到家 ⑤get information得到信息 ‎ ⑥get to school 到达学校 ‎24. eat 吃eat grass 吃草 eat meat 吃肉 ‎25. remember记住，想起 ‎ remember to do sth 记得做某事(事情没做) ‎ remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)‎ ‎26. stay:停留，保持 ① stay healthy:保持健康, ‎ ‎ ② stay at home:呆在家里 ‎27. buy:买①buy sb sth = buy sth for sb (为某人买某物）‎ Her mother often buys new clothes for her.  Her mother often buys her new clothes.她的妈妈经常为她买新衣服 ‎②buy tickets买票 buy a cinema ticket 买一张电影票 ‎ buy a concert ticket 买一张音乐会票 ‎ ‎28. like: 喜欢①like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Tom likes playing football. ‎ ‎②like to do sth喜欢做某事 ‎ Tony’s sister likes to sing. ‎ ‎③ like..best=favourite 最喜欢 I like apples best. =My favourite fruit is apples. ‎ 我最喜欢(的水果是)苹果。 ‎ I like running best. = My favourite sport is running.‎ ‎29. love 用法同like ‎ ‎30. talk:谈论talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话, talk to/with sb 与某人交谈，‎ The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。‎ talk about 谈论。例: What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ ‎ ‎31. begin begin to do sth, begin doing sth 开始做某事。‎ ‎32. start start to do sth, start doing sth 开始做某事。‎ ‎33. work: 工作(名词worker工人) ‎ work in a company 在公司工作，work hard at 努力学习…‎ 34. watch:观看(用于看电视、电影、比赛、节目等) ‎ ‎① watch television/TV 看电视 ‎ ‎② watch a football match看足球赛 ‎ ③watch movies/films 看电影 ‎ ④watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 ‎ 例： I like watching students play (动词原形) in the playground. ‎ 我喜欢观看学生们在操场上玩耍。‎ ‎35. sleep ‎ ‎36.wash洗[现在分词--washing] wash my face 洗我的脸 ‎(do some washing, wash one's clothes洗衣服)‎ ‎37. want(=would like) want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 ‎38. make make:做,制造 ‎ ‎①make a cake for... 为...做蛋糕 ‎(make sth for sb为某人做某物)‎ ‎②make a family tree for your family ‎ 为你的家庭制作一个家谱 39. read: 阅读,看(用于看书、报、杂志等) ‎ ‎①read a book/read books 看书 ‎②read a story/read stories 看故事 ‎ ③read a magazine/read magazines 看杂志 ‎40. live:生活,住 live in... 居住在...‎ ‎41. come 来 come from 来自，come back 回来，come in 进来，‎ come to+地点 到……来 42. look看，瞧 look at… 看…， have a look at… 看一看…，‎ look for 寻找， look after 照顾 ‎ ‎43. call 把……叫作；给……打电话 ‎ a girl called/named Lingling 一个叫玲玲的女孩 ‎ call sb 给某人打电话(名词:give sb a call) ‎ ‎44. catch 抓住，接住 catch a ball 接球 ‎ catch sth for food 抓某物当食物 ‎45. swim: 游泳 (ing形式--swimming) ‎ go swimming 去游泳 ‎ ‎46. connect:连接 ‎ connect...to/with ...把...连接到...‎ ‎47. turn转动 turn on打开，turn off 关掉 ‎ ‎ turn on the computer 开电脑 turn on the TV 开电视 ‎ turn off the computer关电脑 turn off the TV 关电视 ‎48. learn--(learn about 了解, learn to do sth 学会做某事, ‎ learn English学英语)‎ ‎49. click: 点击 click "save" and "OK" 点击“保存”和“确定” ‎ ‎50. use:使用 ①use the mouse使用鼠标 ‎ ‎②use the Internet使用因特网 ‎③use...to do 用...来做 ‎ ‎④use...for sth /doing sth用...来做 I use my computer to play computer games. ‎ I use my computer for (playing) computer games. ‎ 我用电脑玩电脑游戏。‎ ‎51. save 保存,挽救 ‎ ‎①save the document保存文件 ②save money存钱 ‎ ③save people’s lives 救人们的命 ‎52. print:打印 (名词printer 打印机) print the document打印文件 ‎53. share共用，分享 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 ‎54. check:检查 ①check the train timetable/check the times of trains 检查火车时刻表 ②check homework检查家庭作业 ‎55. plan计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事， plan for sth 为某事计划 ‎ ‎(名词) make a travel plan/make travel plans 制定旅行计划 ‎ 56. send: 发送 ‎ ‎①send an email/send emails 发送电子邮件 ‎②send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物 ‎57. search搜寻，搜索，查找 ‎ search for information 搜寻信息 ‎ 58. visit: 参观,访问,拜访 (名词visitor:参观者) ‎ ‎①visit the website访问网站 ②visit the zoo参观动物园 ‎ ‎ ③visit grandma拜访祖母 ‎ a visit to the zoo一次动物园之旅 ‎59. cut 切，剪，砍[现在分词]--cutting ‎ cut the cake 切蛋糕，cut your hair 理发 ‎60. sing: 唱,唱歌 (名词形式singer歌手) ①sing a song 唱歌 ‎ ②sing English songs 唱英语歌 ③sing …for 为……唱……‎ ‎61. give:给give sb sth=give sth to sb （给某人某物）‎ Tony usually gives some money to his grandparents. =Tony usually gives his grandparents some money. 托尼通常给他的祖父母一些钱。 ‎ ‎62. choose: 选择,挑选 choose sth for sb 为某人挑选某物 ‎63. wear穿戴 后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜等名词，强调穿（戴）的状态。‎ He wears a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 ‎ put on “穿上，戴上” 强调穿的动作。 Please put on your coat. ‎ ‎64. spend 花(钱)，花费①在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例:   ‎ ‎ He often spends a lot of money on books. 他经常花很多钱买书。 ‎ ‎ ②若表示"在......上花费(时间、金钱等)",常用spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on 后接名词或代词。例: Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. ‎ Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。  ‎ ‎ ③若表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”则常用句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。‎ ‎ 例:  He spent 50 yuan buying the bag.  他买那包花了50元。 ‎ ‎ ④另外,spend也有"度过"的意思。例:  They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.‎ 他们想去乡下过暑假。 ‎ ‎65. hear ‎66. call ‎ ‎67. lie躺[现在分词]--lying (lie in the sun躺在阳光下, lie in bed躺在床上)‎ ‎68. take[反义词]—bring (bring sb sth=bring sth to sb给某人带来某物) take...to 带某人到..., take photos/pictures拍照, ‎ It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人…时间。‎ It usually takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every day. ‎ ‎ 每天步行去学校通常要花费我20分钟。‎ ‎69. wait--wait for 等待，‎ wait for a bus 等公共汽车 wait in line 排队等候 ‎70. walk: 步行 ‎ walk to school 步行去上学 =go to school on foot (介词短语，步行) ‎ walk to work 步行去上班 =go to work on foot ‎ ‎71. enjoy喜欢，享受……的乐趣。后面跟动词的ing形式 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事， enjoy the sun享受阳光， ‎ enjoy oneself = have a good /great time= have fun 过得快乐，玩得开心。‎ 反身代词(oneself与前面的主语的人称和数保持一致）： myself（我自己）—ourselves（我们自己） ‎ yourself（你自己）—yourselves（你们自己） himself（他自己），herself（她自己），‎ itself（它自己）—themselves（他们自己）‎ I enjoy myself every day.=I have a good time every day. ‎ 我每天都玩得开心。‎ She enjoys herself every day.=She has a good time every day. ‎ 她每天都玩得开心。‎ We enjoy ourselves every day.=We have a good time every day. ‎ 我们每天都玩得开心。‎ 72. drive: 驾驶,开(名词driver司机) ‎ drive a car开汽车，drive a bus 开公交车，‎ drive to+地点 开车去某地, a bus driver 一位公交车司机 ‎73. leave离开(leave school 放学, ‎ leave work 下班, leave for ...动身去...) ‎ ‎74. study学习，研究 ‎ study English 学习英语 study hard 学习努力 ‎75. dance: 跳舞(ing形式--dancing) ‎ dancer 舞蹈家 dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 ‎76. clean 打扫 ‎ clean the house 打扫房子， do some cleaning 打扫卫生 ‎ ‎77. cook: 煮, 厨师 ①cook sth for sb 为某人煮某物 ②cook the meal 煮饭 ‎ ③a cook 一位厨师 ④cooker:厨具 ‎78.sweep 扫除 sweep the floor 扫地 sweep away bad luck 扫去霉运 79. speak: 说,讲(后面跟语言) ‎ speak Chinese/English 说汉语/英语 speak to sb 与某人讲话 ‎80. happen--发生 ‎ happen to do sth 碰巧做某事, ‎ sth happens to sth /sb 某事发生在...身上 What’s happening？怎么啦? ‎ ‎81. join 参加，加入。指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等。 join the party 入党，Join the army 参军， join us 加入我们 ‎82. hurry赶快，匆忙 hurry up 赶快 hurry to+地点 匆忙去某地 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 ‎ 83. celebrate 庆祝 ‎ celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日 ‎ celebrate Spring Festival 庆祝春节 84. mean--(名词meaning) ‎ What does...mean ? ……是……意思？ ‎ It means... 它意味着……‎ mean doing sth 意味着做某事, ‎ What's the meaning of...? ……是……意思？‎ ‎85. tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。‎ tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。‎ tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事，‎ tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事，‎ tell a story/tell stories 讲故事，‎ tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 ‎86. think: 想,认为 think about 思考,考虑, think of 想起,认为, think+宾语从句 87. finish:结束, 第三人称单数finishes，finish后面跟动词的ing形式), finish doing sth 结束做某事Please finish reading the book before Sunday. 请再周日前把这本书读完。‎ ‎88. practise: 练习(后面跟动词的ing形式) practise doing sth练习做某事 ‎89. match:相称match...with... 把...与...匹配. 90. ride: 骑,开(车). ①ride a bike 骑自行车 ②ride a horse 骑马 91. welcome: 欢迎 ‎ welcome to... 欢迎到...来 ‎ welcome sb to ... 欢迎某人到...来 ‎ you're welcome 不用谢, 别客气 can: 能够 (情态动词,后面用动词原形,否定句在can后面加not,‎ ‎ 缩写为can't. 一般疑问句把can提前.) would:愿意（助动词）would like想要 ‎ would like sth 想要某物 I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。‎ would like 中的would在句中常和前面的主语进行缩写，缩写为’d.‎ ‎ I would = I’d ‎ You would = You’d ‎ He would = He’d ‎ She would = She’d ‎ We would = We’d ‎ They would= They’d Would you like some…?征求对方意见，你想要…吗? ‎ 肯定回答:Yes, please./OK./All right.‎ 否定回答:No, thanks. ‎ 例如:Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗? 肯定回答:Yes, please.是的,我要. ‎ 否定回答:No, thanks.不要，谢谢.‎ would like后面跟to+动词原形，‎ would like to do sth想要做某事 例如：I would like to play football.‎ 我想要踢足球。‎ Would you like to do something(sth)?‎ 你愿意干某事吗? 日常生活中用来向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型。like 可用love替换 肯定回答:Yes, I'd like to./‎ Yes, I'd love to.(I'd=I would) ‎ That's a good idea./That's a great idea. 否定回答:Sorry,说明原因. 例如:Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I'd like to.是的,我愿意. ‎ 否定回答:Sorry, I am busy.对不起,我很忙. Would you like to play football? Yes, I’d like to. ‎ would like: 想要,愿意 would like=want would like to do sth= want to do sth ‎ 想要做某事 would like sb to do sth= want sb to do sth ‎ ‎ 想要某人做某事 ask: 询问, 问 ask sb to do sth (叫某人做某事) ask sb not to do sth(叫某人不要做某事) travel: 旅行 travel to+地点 到......旅行 ‎.teach: 教 (名词teacher教师) teach sb(宾格)... 教某人...‎ ‎.run: 跑 (ing形式--running) run for a bus跑去赶公交车/跑向公交车 dress给……穿衣服--(dress sb 给某人穿衣服,get dressed 穿衣,打扮)‎