七年级英语上册Unit2Let’splaysports重要知识点新版牛津版 4页

1 Unit2 重要知识点 1.do /play sports 做运动 have a sports meeting 举行运动会 sports shoes 运动鞋 2.go walking=go for a walk have/take a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步 take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 take one’s dog for a walk=walk one’s dog 遛狗 3.go to spl on foot=walk to spl.步行去某地 4.real adj.真实的，真的 ➡ really adv.的确，确实 He ______(real) likes Jim,because Jim is a______(real)friend. 形容词：be 后名前，修饰名词 副词：修饰形容词/动词 5.walk to my bowl 走向我的碗 ➡walk to spl 走向某地 6.time 不可数名词：时间 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 可数名词：次数（ / 倍） some times 几次 sometimes 偶尔，有时 many times a/every day 一天多次 one time➡once two times➡twice ≥3 数词+times I brush my teeth twice a day.（画线提问） ➡How often do you brush teeth? I brush my teeth two times a day.（画线提问） ➡How many times do you brush teeth a day? 7.What/How about (doing) sth? (做)某事怎么样/如何？ 8.My favourite football player. ①favourite = like...best ②football player 足球运动员 ★ swimmer 游泳运动员 9.a member of.... ...的一员 He is a member of the Football Club. = be in/on.... = He is in the Football Club. = join.... = He joins the Football Club. 10.look strong ➡ 系动词+形容词 系动词：be 动词，感官动词 5 个（look，smell,sound,taste,feel）,keep 11.play football very well.足球踢得非常好。 12.in one’s free time=sb be free. 在某人空闲时 13.hope&wish hope wish 有希望完成的事 不可能完成的事 / wish sb to do sth hope to do sth wish to do dth hope+that 从句 / I hope so.我希望如此。 I hope not.我希望不是。 / 14.every day 副词短语，作状语 I read books every day.我每天读书。 2 everyday 形容词 “每天的，日常的”I read everyday English.我读日常英语。 15.★行为动词的一般现在时 肯定句 主语+行为动词+其他. 否定句 主语+don't/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语 +don't/doesn't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 16.动词三单形式的变化规则 一般直接＋s walk-walks 辅音字母+y 结尾的：y➡i+es study-studies ch,sh,ss,x 结尾：+es watch-watches o 结尾：+es go-goes 特殊 have-has,do-doe s 17.句型转换方法 一、有 be 动词的 ①改否定句：找到 be 动词，后面直接加 not, 句中 some 变 any, too 变 either, and 变 or. I am a student .➡I am not a student. (is not=isn’t are not=aren’t am not 不可缩写) ②改一般疑问句：找到 be 动词，放于句首并首字母大写；一二人称互换，剩余照抄；句号 变问号。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not. I am a student .➡Are you a student? 肯回：Yes,I am. 否回：No,I’m not. ③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；be 动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二 人称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数) I am a student .➡Who is a student? 二、没有 be 动词，找实义动词。 ①改否定句：实义动词前请助动词 do(三单 does;过去式 did)加 not,即 don't(doesn’t;didn’t)；实义动词恢复原形；句中 some 变 any, too 变 either, and 变 or. I like English. ➡I don't like English. My friend likes English,too. ➡My friend doesn’t like English either. Tom’s Dad enjoyed walking. ➡Tom’s Dad didn’t enjoy walking. ②改一般疑问句：助动词放于句首并将首字母大写；实义动词恢复原形；一二人称互换；句 号变问号。 I like English. ➡Do you like English? My friend likes English. ➡Does your friend like English? Tom’s Dad enjoyed walking. ➡Did Tom’s Dad enjoy walking? ③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；助动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二人 称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数) I ① like English②. ➡ 对①提问：Who likes English. 3 对②提问：What do you like？ My friend likes English. ➡ What does your friend like? Tom’s Dad enjoyed walking. ➡Who enjoyed walking? ; What did Tom’s Dad enjoy doing? 三、既没有 be 动词也没有实义动词，找情态动词（can,could,may 等）*情态动词+动词原 形 ①改否定句：找到情态动词，加上 not (can not=can’t;could not=couldn’t)；句中 some 变 any, too 变 either, and 变 or Marry can swim . ➡ Marry can’t swim. ②改一般疑问句：情态动词放于句首并将首字母大写；一二人称互换，剩余照抄；句号变问 号。 My mother can swim . ➡ Can your mother swim? ③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；情态动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二 人称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数) My mother can swim. 1 ② ➡ 对①提问：Who can swim? 对②提问：What can your mother do? 18.of course=sure. 当然了 of course not.当然不。 19.else = other things What else do you like?=What other things do you like? 20. 可数名词复数 不可数名词 a lot of/lots of many a lot of/lots of much 20.fun ➡ funny It’s fun/interesting to do sth.做某事有趣 21.have fun/have a good time/have a great time/enjoy oneself/玩的开心 22.school basketball team 校篮球队 23.talk about sth.讨论关于某事 talk to sb 和某人讨论（单向） talk with sb .和某人讨论(双向) talk with sb about sth/talk about sth with sb 24.tell 告诉 tell sth to sb.将某事告诉某人 tell a story/tell stories 讲故事 25.say 说 后接 说的“具体内容” say hello to sb 向某人问好 say sorry to sb 向某 人致歉 26.speak 直接+语种 speak English ➡say hello in English 用英语说你好 27.watch basketball matches 看篮球赛 28.hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes photo-photos 29.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 30.make a team 组队 31.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 4 32.bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 将某物带给某人 give sb sth=give sth to sb 把某物给某人