北师大初一上英语Unit 语法篇教师 9页

Unit 1（语法篇）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 学生可以熟练掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法。‎ 一、代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、相互代词八种，以及代词it 的特殊用法。‎ ‎（一）人称代词 ‎1．人称代词 ‎ ‎ 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them ‎2．人称代词的用法 ‎（1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语例如：‎ John waited a while but eventually he went home。 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。‎ ‎（2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：‎ I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.‎ 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）‎ ‎3．人称代词排列顺序一般如下：‎ ‎（1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：‎ ‎ 第二人称 > 第三人称 > 第一人称 you > he/she/it > I ‎（2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：‎ 第一人称 > 第二人称 > 第三人称 We > you > They 注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面：‎ ‎（二）物主代词 ‎1．表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人词和数的变化见下表：‎ 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 类型 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs ‎2．物主代词用法 ‎ （1）形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用，如：‎ His parents are both workers. 他的父母都是工人。‎ ‎ （2）名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：‎ My idea is quite different from hers. 我的想法与她的有很大差异。‎ ‎1. I have a big brother. __________ name is Paul.‎ ‎ A. His B. Her C. He D. Your ‎2. I can’t find my pen. Could you help __________ find it?‎ ‎ A. me B. her C. him D. them ‎3. The lovely girl is from Class 6. __________ name is Alice.‎ ‎ A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its ‎4. I’m talking to you ,Jack. Please listen to __________ carefully.‎ ‎ A. me B. mine C. you D. yours ‎5.Li Lei and Lin Tao are ______(I) friends.‎ ‎ A. Mine B.my C.we D.myself 解析：‎ ‎1.名词前用形容词物主代词，name 是名字，是名词，哥哥指男生，故选A。‎ ‎2.根据前一句我的钢笔找不到了，所以帮助应该是我，help又是动词，所以用宾格，故选A。‎ ‎3.从The lovely girl 可以看出是指女孩，答案为A。‎ ‎4.listen to 后面应该跟宾格，固定搭配，答案为A。‎ ‎5.名词前用形容词物主代词,他们是我的朋友，所以应为my。‎ 答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 基础演练 一、从括号中选择正确的人称代词或物主代词填空。‎ ‎1.The teacher wants Bob and ________(I/me) to sing a song together.‎ ‎2.He is not good at music as________(she/her) is.‎ ‎3.I am talking to_______(he/him) on the phone.‎ ‎4.This is_______(they/their) shop.‎ ‎5.Is this_______(you/your/yours) bicycle?‎ 二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词，注意使用正确形式。‎ ‎1.I think your i_______is playing the piano.‎ ‎2.He always uses his m_______p_______to listen to music.‎ ‎3.I often go to the cinema and see f_______with my friends.‎ ‎4.—Let’s go to the park. —It’s good i_______.‎ ‎5.Betty likes music, especially(特别) p_______music.‎ ‎6.—W_______are book is it? —It’s Lucy’s.‎ ‎7.My mother’s birthday is s_______.What do I get for her?‎ ‎8.Next Sunday is my b_______.My mother will give me a book as a gift.‎ ‎9.What e_______do you want ? Do you want any apples ?‎ ‎10.The little cat is my p_______.I like it very much.‎ 巩固提高 三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.我爸爸来自美国，我妈妈来自中国。‎ ‎ My father ____________________America and _____________________________China.‎ ‎2.我也有中文名字。‎ ‎ I also________________________________________________________。‎ ‎3.在英语里，名字在姓氏的前面。‎ ‎ In English ,the given name _____________________the family name.‎ ‎4.她喜欢有关历史的书。‎ ‎ ___________________________________history.‎ ‎5.他们喜欢什么？‎ ‎ ___________________________________like ?‎ 四、句型转换。‎ ‎1. Jim doesn’t like playing the piano, and Jack doesn’t, either.（变为同义句）‎ Both Jim and Jack_________like playing the piano.‎ ‎2. There is some milk in the glass. （改为否定句）‎ ‎ There ______ _______milk in the glass.‎ ‎3. The girl in the hat is my sister? （就画线部分提问）‎ ‎______ ______your sister?‎ ‎4. Both of the twins like the moon cakes with eggs in it. （改为否定句）‎ ‎______ of the twins ______ the moon cakes with eggs in it.‎ ‎5. There are few apples on the apple trees. （改为反意疑问句）‎ There are few apples on the apple trees，______ ？‎ 答案：‎ 一、1.me 2.she 3.him 4.their 5.your ‎ 二、1.interest 2.mobile; phone 3.films 4.idea 5.pop ‎ ‎6.Whose 7.soon 8.birthday 9.else 10.pet 三、1.is from; My brother is from 2.have a Chinese name 3.is before ‎ ‎4.She likes books about 5.What do they look 四、1.don’t 2.isn’t any 3.Which is 4.Neither; likes 5.are there?‎ 一、单选 ‎1.Tom and Mike are good friends. __________ often help each others.‎ ‎ A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs ‎2.Mr. Wang is very friendly, and __________ like him very much.‎ ‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours ‎3.I’m going skating. Would you like to go with __________?‎ ‎ A. me B. I C. my D. mine ‎4.— Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? — Oh, it's_________. Thank you. ‎ ‎ A. my B. mine C. me ‎5.--- Whose pen is this? --- Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere. ‎ ‎ A. you B. yours C. me D. mine ‎ ‎6.----Sam, who teachers __________Chinese?‎ ‎ ---Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. __________ Chinese is very good.‎ ‎ A.you; Her B. your; Hers C.you; Him D. your; She ‎7.Miss Brown will teach _____ English next term.‎ A. us B. we C. our D. ours ‎8.You’d better use _____ computer. _____ is broken.‎ A. his; My B. his; Mine C.he; My D. him; Mine ‎9.—How did you learn swimming when you were young? — _____. It was not quite hard.‎ A.By sea B.By river C.By myself D. By the way ‎10. He began to teach _____ English last year.‎ A. he B. his C.himself D. he’s ‎ 二、完型 ‎ Food is very important. Everyone needs to___1___well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds ___2___ need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even ___3___ we are very young. Smell children are ___4___ in everything around them. They can learn ___5___while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older,they begin to __6__ storybook ,science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to ___7___ out the answers. What is the best ___8___ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get more knowledge. If we are ____9____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we____10____ in the right way, we will learn more and more understand better.‎ ‎1. A.sleep       B.read   C.drink    D. eat ‎2. A.too           B.also     C. even           D.ever ‎3. A.until       B.when   C.after          D.so ‎4. A.interested         B. interesting     C.weak           D.good ‎5. A.everything  B.something  C.nothing   D.anything ‎6. A.lend        B.read      C. learn         D.write ‎7. A.find          B.look  C.watch        D.wait ‎8. A. place B.school    C.way     D. Road ‎9. A.often  B.always    C.usually      D. sometimes ‎10.A.help    B.have        C.play      D.study 答案： 一：1-5：AAABD 6-10：AABCC ‎ ‎ 二：1-5：DBBAB 6-10：BACBD ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、单选(北师大版课堂活动手册七年级英语上册期中考试试题)‎ ‎1. ________ is a boy. ________name is Zhang Shan.‎ ‎ A.Her; she B. She; Her C.He; His D. His; He ‎2. ___________your friend Kate Brown?.‎ ‎ A. Do B. Are C.Am D.IS ‎3.--Are those your new crayons? ---_________ . They are my favorite.‎ ‎ A. Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, they are D.No. They aren’t ‎4.Do you have history _______ the afternoon of Monday?‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. on D.for ‎5. Mum is tall and pretty and she can_________a little English.‎ ‎ A. speak B.talk C. say D.tell 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1._______(who) birthday is soon?‎ ‎2.What does Helen want _______(do)?‎ ‎3.What can he _______(get) for his sister ?‎ ‎4.Let me _______(clean) the room.‎ ‎5.Helen _______(love) riding a horse.‎ ‎6.My grandparents like pet _______(dog).‎ ‎7.My grandma is very kind and I often talk with _______(she) after school.‎ 三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.‎ ‎2. That is _______( she ) sister.‎ ‎3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.‎ ‎4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.‎ ‎5. Now _____________( her parent ) are in America.‎ ‎6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.‎ ‎7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?‎ ‎8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.‎ ‎9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).‎ ‎10. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher.‎ 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.I have a lot of _______(homework) to do every day.‎ ‎2.There are many _______(bird) in the trees.‎ ‎3.You can_______(give) your English book to Jim.‎ ‎4.There are twenty-four _______(class) in my school.‎ ‎5.She has many _______(photo) in her mobile phone.‎ ‎6.My grandmother is good at _______(cook).‎ 五、根据句子情景及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. His favorite subject is art, but ______（我的）is music.‎ ‎2. We make______（我们的）mind to catch up with others.‎ ‎3. Thanks to the Internet, ________(我们的) world is becoming a much smaller place.‎ ‎4. （我，你和他）will go there by bike.‎ ‎5. John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of ______（他们的）.‎ 六、阅读理解。 ‎ ‎ A ‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎ My name is Jessica. I am seventy years old. Today is my birthday. I am very happy today. My family have a big party for me. My son’s family,my daughter’s family and my old friends all come to my birthday. I also get a lot of presents. My son gives me a mobile phone. I like it very much. His wife Lisa makes a big cake for me. I get a red coat from my daughter and a beautiful watch from my husband. My grandson buys a pair of shoes for me. They are very soft and comfortable. My old friends Emma and Cindy bring me a box of cookies and some drinks. They also bring me our old days. We drink together, sing together and talk about our life together.‎ ‎1. How old is the writer ?_________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2. Is she happy today?____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. What does Lisa make for her ?___________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Who are Emma and Cindy ?_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.What do they do together ?_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ B ‎ 阅读短文，回答问题。‎ Most English people have three names; a first name ,a middle name and the family name.Their family ‎ names come last. For example ,my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. Jim Allen is my given name. People don’t use their middle names very much . So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”.People never use Mr,Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown or Mr Brown,but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr,Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.‎ Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born,why did your parents call you Jim ?” they ask . “Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didn’t call me Jim. They called me James. James is the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short .That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.‎ ‎1.In English-speaking countries,the first name is the _______.‎ ‎ A. given name B. family name C. Middle name D.full name ‎2. English people use Mr,Mrs or Miss with _________.‎ ‎ A.the family name B. the first name C.The middle name D. the first name and the middle name ‎3.A teacher’s name is Marry Joan Shute. Her students call her _________.‎ ‎ A.Miss Mary B. Miss Joan C. Miss Mary Joan D. Miss Shute ‎4.People usually call the writer Jim instead of (而不是）James because_________.‎ A.It’s the name of his grandfather B.It’s the name his parents give him C.It’s easier for people to call him D.It’s more difficult to pronounce(发音）than James 答案：‎ 一、1-5: CDCCA 二、1.Whose 2.to do 3.get 4.clean 5.loves ‎ 6.dogs 7. her ‎ 三、1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.Her parents ‎ ‎ 6.children; my 7.its 8.are 9.me 10.Ann’s; our 四、1.homework 2.birds 3.give 4.classes 5.photos ‎5.cooking 五、1.mine 2.our 3.our 4.You,he and I 5.theirs ‎ 六、 阅读理解 ‎ ‎ A篇 1.Seventy 2.Yes,she is 3.A big cake 4.Jessica’s old friends ‎ 5.Drink, sing and talk about their life together ‎ B篇 6-9：AADC