2020-2021七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer真题训练（pdf版附解析） 12页

2020-2021 学年初一英语上册真题训练 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 一、单项填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I think art is ______ interesting subject. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：interesting 是元音开头。 2. We have music ______ Thursday afternoons. A. in B. at C. on D. to 答案：C 解析：afternoon 前有修饰词，用介词 on。 3. — What’s your favorite ______? — P.E. A. sport B. subject C. color D. food 答案：B 解析：P.E.是科目。 4. Mr. Yang teaches ______ English. We all like ______ classes very much. A. us; his B. our; he C. us; he D. we; his 答案：A 解析：we 的宾格是 us，Mr. Yang 的形容词性物主代词是 his。 5. — ______ is your music teacher? — He is very nice. A. Who B. What C. Why D. How 答案：D 解析：答句是他很好，所以问句应该问你的音乐老师如何？ 6. — Do you like the room? —Yes, I do. It’s small, but ______. A. old B. boring C. nice D. scary 答案：C 解析：but 是转折连词，所以前后是转折关系。 7. I like music ______ it’s relaxing. A. / B. but C. or D. because 答案：D 解析：because 引导原因状语从句。 8. I have a lot of homework to do. I’m very ______ today. A. successful B. strict C. interesting D. busy 答案：D 解析：根据前一句 I have a lot of homework to do.可知答案。 9. My Chinese teacher works hard and she is strict ______ us. A. with B. about C. of D. for 答案：A 解析：be strict with sb.意为对某人要求严格。 10. Mrs. Zhang asks me ______ the question. A. answer B. answers C. to answer D. answering 答案：C 解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定句式。 11. Mary is busy ______ a picture. A. to paint B. paint C. painting D. paints 答案：A 解析：be busy doing sth.意为忙于做某事。 12. — ______? —It’s Friday. A. What day is it B. What’s the time C. What’s the age D. What’s the date 答案：A 解析：答句是今天是星期五，所以问句应该问今天星期几。 二、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项 When I started playing baseball at the age of five, my brother Stan gave me his old soft glove (手套). I was sure that I would be catching and 13 just as well as Stan did. Unluckily, no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t throw or catch a ball. The glove just didn’t feel 14 . I wanted to take it off, but my dad told me that I would get used to it. This went on for months, although I wanted to 15 , my dad wouldn’t hear of it. I didn’t want to make my dad unhappy, so I kept trying. Then one day, everything changed. It was time for me to move from T-ball (儿童棒球) to baseball, so my father took me to the store to get a 16 glove. One glove that I slipped on (匆匆穿上) my right hand felt surprisingly good. "Take that off,” Dad said. “That glove is for a left-handed player.” 17 I didn’t want to take it off. It felt more natural than any glove I had ever worn. I kept the glove on my right hand and picked up a 18 with my left hand. Right there in the store, I tossed (投掷) the ball to my dad. It was amazing. The ball went straight to him. And when he tossed it back, I caught it. Suddenly, I saw what my 19 had been all these years. I’m a left-handed thrower! My dad and I were both 20 because I eat and write with my right hand. That very day, I started throwing and batting (击球) left-handed. Within a few weeks I had 21 from the outfield to first base. In time I became one of the best players on my team. Today Stan’s old glove sits on a shelf in my room. It reminds me to always 22 my instincts (直觉). Sometimes the answer to a problem is as simple as trying a new glove — on the other hand! 13. A. throwing B. jumping C. handing D. hitting 答案：A 解析：play baseball 需要接球和投球。在第二段里第一行也有提示，出现了 throw。 14. A. warm B. hard C. soft D. right 答案：D 解析：right 在这里是合适的意思。因为前文所说 Unluckily, no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t throw or catch a ball.可知答案。 15. A. cheer up B. give up C. get off D. go off 答案：B 解析：give up 放弃的意思。因为我打的不好，所以想放弃。 16. A. cheap B. thick C. clean D. new 答案：D 解析：爸爸带我去商店去去买一个新手套。 17. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 答案：C 解析：前一句爸爸让我摘下手套，后一句我不想摘下来了，前后为转折关系。 18. A. bat B. ball C. glove D. stick 答案：C 解析：picked up a ball 是拿起球的意思。 19. A. way B. dream C. problem D. practice 答案：C 解析：我发现这些年球打不好的原因：我要用左手投球接球。 20. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. tired 答案：A 解析：我和爸爸都感到惊讶，我要用左手投球，但是我吃饭写字用右手。 21. A. run B. moved C. walked D. caught 答案：B 解析：move … to 表示位置的移动。 22. A. trust B. find C. love D. thank 答案：A 解析：发生在我身上的这件事总是提醒我要相信我的直觉。 三、阅读理解（共 22 分，每小题 2 分） A 23. Who gives Lisa pocket money? A. Her grandparents. B. Her brother. C. Her mum. D. Her dad. 答案：C 解析：由文中所说 Lisa gets $12 pocket money a week from her mum.得到答案。 24. Why does Tim save his pocket money? A. To buy some books. B. To buy a new scarf. C. To buy little toys. D. To buy a new bike. 答案：B 解析：根据文中所说 I save my money in the bank because I want to buy a new scarf for my mum.可知答案。 25. How much pocket money does Henry get every week? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. D. $12. 答案：A 解析：根据文中所说 I get $6 a week.可知答案。 B 26. When did Sasha first come to Becky’s class? A. On Oct.13. B. On Oct.17. C. On Oct. 21. D. On Oct. 25. 答案：A 解析：第一篇日记写与 Oct.13. 文中提到 There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class 可知答案。 27. What did Sasha do according to the second diary? A. She bounced the ball indoors. B. She knocked over a flower pot. C. She made dirt all over the teacher’s desk. D. She told the teacher about Becky’s mistake. 答案：D 解析：第二封信里提到 Sasha ran and told Mrs. Ramirez! 28. How did Becky help Sasha? A. By telling Sasha that the computer was on. B. By turning off the computer Sasha had used. C. By making a silent “thanks” with her mouth. D. By going to the computer classroom with her. 答案：B 解析：第三封信里提到 But instead, I slipped (moved) out of line and turned off the machine. 29. What will probably happen next? A. Sasha will refuse to sit with Becky. B. Sasha will feel hurt for losing a friend. C. Becky will teach Sasha how to use a computer. D. Becky will not be angry with Sasha any longer. 答案：D 解析：Becky 帮 Sasha 关了电脑，说明他不在生 Sasha 的气了。他们又成为了好朋友。 C You just arrived home. Lunch was hours ago, and you are hungry. You open a bag and take a piece of bread. You feel a lot better, but you wonder—is snacking a bad habit? While snacking on bad foods can lead to poor health, many experts say good snacking is healthy for you. Snacks can provide you with more energy (能量) between meals. For example, eating an apple can keep you from being unhappy. A few cookies after school might stop you overeating (eating too much) at dinner. There are other reasons for snacking. Kids go through rapid growth spurts (快速增长), which begin around age 10. You need more nutrients (营养) for that rapid growth. The rapid growth affects every organ (器官) in your body, including your brain. Nutrients such as iron become important. Your bones also grow. You may get growing pains because your bones and muscles are growing so fast. Depending on your activity level (水平), you might need more calories to kick a soccer ball or ride your bike. You need the right snack at the right time. Snacks should never replace meals but should be eaten at about the same time each day. School-age kids usually eat three meals a day and should have a light snack between each meal. One snack might be eaten mid-morning and the other after school. The best snacks have less sugar, fat, and salt. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and snacks with whole grains and protein (蛋 白质) are better, but kids often skip fruits and vegetables. As you get older, you might snack on fast food and supersize your servings. To keep away from problems later in life, you should snack wisely (明智地) right now. One tip is to control how much you eat. Put your snacks in a plastic bag so you will be sure not to eat too much. Here are some healthful ideas for mini-meals. For overall health, remember to: Snack wisely. Eat different kinds of foods. Watch how much food you eat. Increase your physical activity. Drink water or other healthful juice. Eat three meals—breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 30. Which of the following is the reason for snacking? A. It provides us with energy. B. It gets us to eat more. C. It helps us keep fit. D. It makes us wiser. 答案：A 解析：根据文中所说 Snacks can provide you with more energy (能量) between meals. 31. What does the word “skip” probably mean? A. overeat B. accept C. enjoy D. jump 答案：D 解析：根据文中所说 Fresh fruits, vegetables, and snacks with whole grains and protein (蛋白质) are better,和转折 连词 but 断定 skip 文中是 jump 的意思。 32. What does the writer think of snacking? A. Snacking enough can take the place of dinner. B. Kids need more snacks to stop growing pain. C. Kids need the right snack at the right time. D. Snacking wisely means eating green food. 答案：C 解析：根据第五段第一句 You need the right snack at the right time.这句表达作者对 snacking 的看法。 33. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Are Snacks Good or Not? B. Why Should We Snack? C. Do You Really Know about Snacks? D. What Can We Have for Snacks? 答案：C 解析：整篇文章都在谈论有关 snacks 的知识，故选 C。B 和 D 太片面。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） Staying Cool It was so hot out, and the AC (空调) was broken. How could Bob and his friends stay cool? They thought for a while and came up with some ideas. Tommy put his feet in ice water. He felt cold. 34 . Howard sat in front of the freezer (冰柜) with the door open. He ate an ice-cream and found a frozen pizza while he was in there. 35 . Gary drank hot tea. It made him sweat (流汗) a lot and he felt very uncomfortable. Then he decided to go home early. That left Bob. 36 . He was a little cooler. But the fan only worked for one person because it was small. Bob’s sister, Janice, came home and turned the AC back on. She’d turned it off just to be mean, and Bob didn’t know how to work it. 37 , but Janice thought it was very funny. 34. 答案：E 解析：前面提到 ice water,和答案里 E 里的 he ran out of ice 相对应。 35.答案：C 解析：前一句所说 He ate an ice-cream 和答案 C 里的 But after eating the ice-cream,相对应。 36. 答案：A 解析：后面提到 the fan 与答案 A He sat in front of the fan 相对应。 37.答案：D 解析：Bob 不知道如何开打空调，他和他的朋友们都感到非常 silly,但是 Janice 却觉得非常 funny。 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） When I was a 12-year-old boy, my family lived on a farm. I loved working with farm animals. Our vet (animal doctor) was a man named Dr. Robert. He ran the Galt Animal Hospital in downtown Galt. “Can I come to clean cages (笼子) at your hospital?” I asked him. Dr. Roberts said that I could. I’ll never forget going to the hospital. I worked there every day for four summers. I worked 8 to 10 hours a day. I took part in all kinds of animal care. I cleaned cages. I watched animals being saved. I never missed a day of work. I did it for the love of working with animals. Dr. Roberts also let me care for the animals there with him. I saw the birth of animals and the death of animals. I was bitten (咬) by animals. Anything you can think of, I was exposed to! It was an experience of a lifetime. It was also a turning point in my life. He gave me that first chance (机会) to get really close to animals. I was very lucky. I took a chance, asked a question, and was given a greater chance. Then I worked hard. Because of these things, I found out what I wanted to do with my life—be a zookeeper and work with animals! 38. Did the writer love working with farm animals? 答案：Yes. / Yes, he did. 解析：可以从文章第一段第二句“I loved working with farm animals.”直接找到答案。 39. How long did the writer work a day in the animal hospital? 答案：The writer worked 8 to 10 hours a day. 解析：可以从文章第二段第三句“I worked 8 to 10 hours a day.”直接找到答案。 40. What did Dr. Roberts let the writer do with him? 答案：He cared for the animals there (with Dr. Robert). 解析：可以从文章第三段第一句“Dr. Roberts also let me care for the animals there with him.”直接找到答案。 41. What is the passage mainly about? 答案：How the writer found what he wanted to do with his life. (What the writer did in the Galt Hospital and what he thought about his experience) 解析：可以从文章整体讲述的故事和文章结尾处“Because of these things, I found out what I wanted to do with my life”概括出答案。 六、完成句子（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） 42. 他最喜欢的学科是数学。 ________ _________ _________ is math. 43. 你们的英语老师是谁？ ________ _________ your English teacher ? 44. 为什么她喜欢唱歌？ ________ _________ she like singing ? 45. 汤姆的妹妹不喜欢科学，因为它很难。 Tom’s sister ________ _________ science _______ it’s difficult. 42. 答案：His favourite subject 43. 答案：Who is 44. 答案：Why does 45. 答案：doesn’t like because 七、书面表达（共 12 分） 假如你是凯蒂(Katy)，你的美国笔友瑞克(Rick)来信询问你的学校生活及你喜欢的科目，请简要描述一下你 的学校生活(所学科目，以及上课时间等)，并说明你喜欢的科目及原因(60 词左右)。 One possible version: Dear Rick, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you about my school life. I have six classes every day. The first class starts at 8:00 and the last one finishes at 3:40. I have ten subjects at school. I have Chinese and math every day. My favorite subject is history. I think it’s fun. Please write and tell me about your school life. Yours, Katy 解析：词汇适当丰富；句型要有所变化，但避免使用自己拿不准的短语或生僻用法；句子完整。语篇一般 没有语法错误。字数要够。