2020七年级英语上册Module8Choosingpresents重点难点易错点整理新版外研版 7页

Module 8‎ Module 8‎ Choosing presents 教学目标：‎ ‎1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；‎ ‎2.理解并运用关于习惯或爱好的描述；‎ ‎3.熟练掌握频度副词以及频度副词的用法；‎ ‎4.通过频度副词，可以准确判断出一般现在时态。‎ 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、 重点单词 ‎1. special  adj. 特别的，特殊的 Tonight is a very special occasion.   今晚是非同寻常的日子。​‎ ‎2. secret  n. 秘密。  keep a secret 保密 Nelly, will you keep a secret for me?   耐莉，你能为我保守一件秘密吗？​‎ ‎3. exercise  n. 锻炼，运动，不可数名词；take exercise 做运动。n. 练习题，是可数名词。‎ I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.  我建议你节食，多做运动。‎ ‎ She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.  她每天下午练习钢琴。​‎ ‎4. wear  vt. 穿，戴，表示一种状态，其后可跟表示衣服的词，也可以跟表示首饰之类的词。‎ 词义辨析：dress/wear/put on/in put on：着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上，戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等。‎ I want you to put on this coat and this hat.   我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。‎ wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。‎ He seldom wears a watch.  他很少戴表。‎ dress 可表示动作，常用人作宾语，不接“衣”作宾语，意为“给…穿衣服”。‎ My son is now able to dress himself.  我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。‎ in是介词，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。‎ He was in a new black coat.   他穿着黑色的新外套。‎ ‎5. expensive  adj. 贵的，昂贵的 ‎6. spend  vt. 花（钱）；花费，一般用表示人的名词作主语。‎ spend + n. 花费…‎ How do you spend your spare time?  你业余时间怎么打发？‎ spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 在…上花费时间/金钱 How much did you spend on the new car?  你买这辆新车花了多少钱?​‎ spend+时间+（in）doing sth. 花费时间做谋事 I usually spend one hour doing my homework every day.  我每天通常花1小时做作业。‎ ‎7. money  n. 钱（不可数名词）。‎ 拓展：money是不可数名词，但美元、英镑等具体的货币名词时可数的。人民币中的yuan是汉语拼音，没有复数形式。‎ ‎8. match  n. (尤指体育方面的)比赛，竞赛 Our team has won the football match.  我们队赢得了足球赛。​‎ ‎9. hear  意为“听见”； hear from 意为“收到...的来信”。‎ I hear from my cousin every two months.  我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。​‎ 词义辨析：hear/listen/listen to hear表示所听到的结果。‎ I heard your words.  我听到你说的话了。‎ listen表示听的动作。‎ Listen! There is a girl singing outside.  听，外面有个女孩在唱歌。‎ listen是不及物动词，后面如果要加宾语的话，就要加介词to， 因此便有了listen to。‎ I like to listen to music.  我喜欢听音乐。‎ ‎10. afraid  adj. 担心的，害怕的 be afraid of sth 害怕...‎ I‘m afraid of snakes.  我害怕蛇。‎ I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕...‎ I’m afraid that I can’t go with you.  恐怕我不能和你一起去了。‎ ‎11. Would you like to do sth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，常用于有礼貌地向别人提出邀请或建议。其肯定回答一般为“Yes, I’d love/like to.”；否定回答常用“I’d love/like to, but I...”。‎ 也可以说成：Would you love to ...?‎ ‎12. like动词，意为：喜欢，喜爱。‎ like+名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。‎ Tom likes fish very much.  汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 ‎ like to do sth. 意为“(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事”。‎ I like to swim with you today.  今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。‎ like doing sth. 意为“(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事”。‎ He likes singing.  他喜欢唱歌。 ‎ ‎13. watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”。‎ watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。‎ He is watching us making a cake.  他正在观看我们制作蛋糕。 ‎ ‎14. interested: 都可作形容词用 . Interesting指有趣的、令人感兴趣的。interested 指感兴趣的，主语通常是人。‎ 事实上，这一类使动用法的动词都有这样的特点。加-ed一般都表示感到……; 加-ing则表示令人……的。类似的有excite; surprise; satisfy等等。 interest:可以作动词，也可以作名词。 interest: (1) n. 兴趣；关心 wanting to know or learn about something or someone because it is important to you [例句] The book caused great interest and argument. 这本书引起了人们极大的兴趣和争论。 He read the news with interest. ‎ 他津津有味地读了这一消息。 I have not the least interest in your plan. 我对你的计划一点兴趣都没有。 (2) n. 爱好；感兴趣的事 a hobby;something you are interested in [例句] Photography is my chief interest. 摄影是我主要的爱好。 He has two great interests in life 他生活中有两大兴趣：音乐和绘画。‎ 一、 重点短语 1. would like /love to do sth 想要做某事 2. birthday party生日聚会 3. in Chinese/English用汉语、英语 4.give sb sth 给某人某物 5.a box of 一盒 ‎6.stay healthy 保持健康 7.get exercise做运动 8.go shopping 去购物 9. a lot of / lots of许多 10. go to the cinema去看电影 ‎11. go to the concerts去听音乐会 12. football game足球赛 13. on the television在电视上 14.at the weekends在周末 15. write down 记下；写下 16. play basketball 打篮球 17. on the Saturday evening 在星期六晚上 18. hear from收到......的来信 19. do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业 ‎ ‎20.go to the party 去参加聚会 二、 重点句型 1. Would you like to do sth? 你们愿意做某事吗？‎ ‎ —Hi，would you like to come to my birthday party? 嗨，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？‎ ‎ —Yes, I’d love to. 好啊，我很乐意。‎ 2. 含有频度副词的一般现在时的句子 ‎ She usually buys a special one and I cut it at the party. 她通常会买一个特别的蛋糕，我在聚会上把它切开。‎ ‎ And we sometimes give birthday cards. 并且我们有时送生日贺卡。‎ ‎ She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. 他喜欢去购物并且总是买昂贵的衣服。‎ ‎ She also likes film and often goes to the cinema, but she never watches sport.她也喜欢电影，并且经常去看电影，但她从不看体育节目。‎ 难点 频度副词表示某一动作发生的频率或某一状态出现的频率，是副词的一种。常用的频度副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never。‎ 一、表示频度方面的区别 always usually often sometimes seldom never ‎1. always是频度最大的词，意为"总是；永远"。 ‎ I shall always remember my first day at school.  我将永远记住我上学的第一天。‎ ‎2. usually意为"通常"，即很少例外，频度仅次于always。 ‎ What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？‎ ‎3. often意为"经常"，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。 ‎ Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon. 李平经常在下午做作业。‎ ‎4. sometimes意为"有时候"，频度比often小，表示动作偶尔发生，间断较大。 ‎ sometimes go to the library. 我有时去图书馆。‎ Sometimes I read a book in the evening.  我有时在晚上看书。‎ ‎5. seldom 意为“很少”，表示动作很少发生。‎ I've seldom felt so happy. 我很少感觉如此幸福。‎ ‎6. never意为“从不”，表示动作从来不发生。‎ I never go to school late.  我上学从不迟到。‎ 二、频度副词的用法 ‎1. 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。‎ She is often late for school. 她上学经常迟到。‎ He usually goes to bed at about 12. 他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。‎ When do you usually get up in the morning?  早上你通常什么时候起床？‎ ‎2. sometimes是个特殊的频度副词，既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句尾。‎ I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.  我有时想这是一个大错 Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。‎ ‎3. often可以放在句中，也可放在句尾，习惯上不放在句首。‎ We have been there quite often.  我们经常到那儿去。‎ ‎4. always与进行时态连用时，并非表示动作正在进行，而是表明说话者带有赞赏、厌烦或批评等感情色彩，意为“总是做某事”。‎ She is always helpful to others. 她总是乐于助人。(表示赞赏)‎ He is always playing computer games. 他老是玩电子游戏。(表示批评) ‎ ‎5.对频度副词提问一般使用疑问词组how often (多久一次)。‎ She is seldom late for school. (对划线部分提问) → How often is she late for school?‎ 常考点+‎ 例题分析 1. 固定结构题 ‎ Maria would like ______an animal doctor.‎ A. be B. being C. to be ‎ It is said that we will have to ______at least one hour _____to Shanghai.‎ A. take; flying B.takes ; to fly C.spends ;to fly D.spend; flying 解析：C . would like to do sth D. 主语是人，spend +some time +(in )doing sth.‎ 2. 情景交际 Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race?‎ ‎______. He needs to practice more.‎ A. Bad luck B. I hope not C. I am afraid not D. I don’t agree with you 解析：C. ‎ 3. 动词辨析 The dog ran to the door when it ______Mr. Morgan’s steps.‎ A. saw B.heard C.smelt D.sound 解析：B 1. 副词辨析 This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.‎ A. commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily 解析：C.‎ 2. 单词拼写 Both of the jackets look nice on me. I cannot decide which one to_______(选择)（根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词）‎ I am a_____ of snakes because I think they are dangerous.（根据句意以及首字母提示写单词）‎ 解析： choose afraid ‎ 易错点+‎ 例题分析 ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎..........‎