2019-2020学年北京师大附中七年级（上）期中英语试卷 13页

‎2019-2020学年北京师大附中七年级（上）期中英语试卷 单项填空 ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣What's this in English？ ﹣It is ________ apple．（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣How ________ you？ ﹣I ________ fine， thanks．（ ） ‎ A.is， are B.are， are C.is， am D.are， am ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣ ________ do you do？ ﹣I'm a driver．（ ） ‎ A.How B.Where C.Why D.What ‎ ‎ ‎4. This is ________ room．（ ） ‎ A.Lucy's and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy's and Lily's D.Lucy and Lily ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. There ________ a girl and three boys in the room． ‎ A.am B.is C.be D.are ‎ ‎ ‎6. There is a playground ________ the school．（ ） ‎ A.in the front of B.in front of C.in front D.front of ‎ ‎ ‎7. ﹣ ________ is my coat？ ﹣It's on the bed．（ ） ‎ A.What B.How C.Why D.Where ‎ ‎ ‎8. He is an English student． ________ name is Tom．（ ） ‎ A.His B.Her C.My D.Its ‎ ‎ ‎9. Is his mother a teacher ________ a doctor？（ ） ‎ A.or B.and C.with D.but ‎ ‎ ‎10. I haven't got ________．（ ） ‎ A.some brothers B.any brothers C.brother D.sister ‎ ‎ ‎11. Mike and Tom are good ________．（ ） ‎ A.friends B.friend C.student D.a friend ‎ ‎ ‎12. Let ________ help ________．（ ） ‎ A.I， you B.me， your C.we， your D.us， you ‎ ‎ ‎13. Most children like sport， so they like having ________ classes．（ ） ‎ A.geography B.art C.P．E D.history ‎ ‎ ‎14. Jenny hasn't got ________ brothers or sisters．（ ） ‎ A.some B.any C.much D.a little ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣What's your father？ ﹣ ________．（ ） ‎ A.A manager B.About forty C.He's old D.He's at home ‎ ‎ ‎16. Do you like ________ books？（ ） ‎ A.readed B.reads C.read D.reading ‎ ‎ ‎17. ﹣Nice to meet you． ﹣ ________（ ） ‎ A.And you． B.Thank you! C.Nice to meet you， too． D.Fine， thank you． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. My car is ________ John's．（ ） ‎ A.same as B.the same as C.the same D.the same like ‎ ‎ ‎19. There are many ________ on the table．（ ） ‎ A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.beef ‎ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎20. Our school sports meeting will start ________ Saturday morning．（ ） ‎ A.on B.at C.in D.to 完形填空根据短文内容， 从方框中选出恰当的词完成短文内容．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ forest， train， England， yellow， wind ‎ People travel to see autumn's colourful leaves． Many people visit the Northeastern United States， Canada， Japan and（1）________． People especially enjoy（2）________tours in autumn． The train takes them through the（3）________． They can see the bright fall colours from the train． People write poems to describe autumn． Here is one： Leaves are falling all around． Red and gold，（4）________and brown． A chilly wind blows them here and there． The feeling of autumn is in the air．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎          The Tradition     Luis's whole family meet every June to celebrate Grandpa's birthday．Before everyone sits down to eat, each person has to tell a personal story they have about（1）_______．Some family members tell the same story year after year． Luis,  for example,  had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught him how to take care of a vegetable garden．     The stories are a tradition．And now that most of the grandchildren are old enough to （2）_______, the tradition could go on for quite a while． Last year,  it took three hours．Luis tried hard not to yawn （打哈欠） as he listened to all the same old stories．     This year,  Uncle Frank and Aunt Teresa have dinner ready early and call everyone to eat．     "What about the（3）_______?  Luis asks．     "There's just not enough time this year,  with so many people, " Uncle Frank says．     After hearing this,  Luis feels relieved （如释重负）． But he also feels a little（4）_______as he sits down at the long dining table． Without the tradition,  Grandpa's birthday feels like any other holiday the family share．     Luis looks at the plate of vegetable salad． "You know,  I wouldn't know how to pick a tomato right if it wasn't for Grandpa, " he says softly．     "I wouldn't know how to drive a car, " says Aunt Teresa．     "I wouldn't know how to turn a paperclip into a safety pin, " adds Uncle Felix． "That sure saved the day at Edna's wedding （婚礼）!" Everyone laughs and smiles at each other at the reminder of that well﹣known family story．     It was a（5）_______birthday． Conversations run like water,  and the food is wonderful． But something tells Luis that next year,  the tradition of telling stories will（6）_______． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.Uncle B.Grandpa C.Aunt D.Mother ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.look B.study C.join D.cook ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.parties B.gifts C.games D.stories ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.thankful B.excited C.afraid D.sad ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.bad B.boring C.great D.small ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.stop B.return C.help D.lose 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     ‎ Do you have healthy habits? ‎ Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy． Every day I get up early and go to bed early． Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well． I eat fruit and vegetables every day． And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends．‎ Alan Green No,  I don't． I get up late,  so I have no time to eat breakfast． For lunch,  I usually eat lots of hamburgers． I know they are not good for me but I like them． I never play sports． In the evening,  after I finish my homework,  I usually play computer games． I go to bed late at about eleven o'clock．‎ Helen Hand Yes． My habits are very good． I never eat unhealthy food． Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it． It's unhealthy． Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty． I eat well and play sports every day． I run with my father for half an hour in the morning． So I'm very healthy．‎ ‎ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（1）Mary________ with her friends every day．‎ A. goes to school B. does her homework C. plays soccer D. has lunch． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does Alan usually have for lunch？________‎ A. Hamburgers B. Vegetables C. Chicken D. Fruit．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Alan goes to bed at about________．‎ A. 9：00 B. 10：00 C. 11：00 D. 12：00．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Why doesn't Helen eat ice cream？________‎ A. Because it doesn't look good．‎ B. Because it's not healthy．‎ C. Because it doesn't taste good．‎ D. Because her parents don't let her eat it．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     On the Career Day,  parents of students came into the classroom to talk about their jobs．Jane brought her dad． Jane's father was a bus driver．He did not like his job when he was first starting out．After five years,  he liked it． He liked it because he could talk to people．     Jane's dad talked about what he had to do as a bus driver in front of Jane's classmates． "Is anyone interested in becoming a bus driver? " Jane's dad asked． No one put up their hands． The next parent going up was Julia's dad． Julia's dad was a firefighter． He wore his firefighter clothes． He talked about the terrible fires he had to put out in the past．     The students loved Julia's dad． They asked him many questions． Jane's dad felt bad． He left the classroom before the day ended． Jane's teacher ran out of the room to talk to him． "Mr． Lowell,  I just want to tell you that I have so much respect for what you do．" Jane's dad smiled． ‎ ‎（1）What did parents talk about on the Career Day？________‎ A. Their jobs． B. Their families． C. Their children． D. Their friends．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why did Jane's father like his job？________‎ A. Because he could make much money．‎ B. Because he could see different people．‎ C. Because he liked to talk to people．‎ D. Because children liked to be drivers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE？________‎ A. Julia's father was a bus driver．‎ B. Some students wanted to be drivers．‎ C. Jane's dad wanted to be a firefighter．‎ D. No students wanted to be drivers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that________．‎ A. Jane's dad felt very happy with the students B. the students were interested in Julia's dad's job C. the teacher was not interested in Jane's dad's job D. Jane's dad left school after the Career Day ended．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Now I' m studying in the US,  I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in China．     One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look． In my country,  all the students should wear uniforms（制服） when they go to school．Boys aren't allowed to have long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails （指甲）．But American students always wear casual clothes （便装） and jewelries （首饰）． A British student tells me that students in England can also dress casually in the school．     Another difference is about the rules for parents．When we begin a new year in my school, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class． If they don't go to that meeting, their children won't have a grade or a report card （成绩单） from school． However,  in the US,  there aren't such strict rules above ．     In the US,  many students work after school,  but students can't go to work in my school because they can't find a job if they're under 18． I think American students' part﹣time jobs help them make money． More importantly,  taking part﹣time jobs helps them become more independent． They're able to do things by themselves in their own way,  without asking other people for help． ‎ ‎（1）How many differences are talked about in this passage？________‎ A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What are rules for parents in the writer 's school in the beginning of a new year？________‎ A. They have to go to a meeting in the class B. They have to write a report card for their children．‎ C. They have to send their children to the school．‎ D. They have to send their children's report card to the school．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is true about the students in the US？________‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 A. They can design （设计） their own uniforms．‎ B. They cannot do things by themselves．‎ C. They cannot move around in the school．‎ D. They can take part﹣time jobs．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What's the best title （题目） of this passage？Differences between________ in the US and in China A. schools B. students C. parents D. jobs．‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ BALLET Ballet is a type of dance． It is a kind of art that can express a feeling， tell a story， or interpret a song． The first ballet began in the 15 th century． Ballet dancers may be men and women﹣ballet is not just for girls! They are strong， pretty， and flexible（柔韧的）． Many movements in ballet are unusual for the human body． Dancers turn their legs out， instead of having their knees and feet straight forward． They also point their feet and may even dance on the tips of their toes． Dancers must go through a lot of training． Many take classes almost daily if they'd like to be professional（职业的） ballet dancers． They need to practice often to keep up their strength． That also means that dancers need to take very good care of their bodies， so their bodies can keep up with the dancing! Dancers need to be well rested and eat healthy meals． They also should drink plenty of water and listen to their bodies by resting if that's what their bodies need． In ballet class， most teachers ask dancers to warm up their bodies at first． After that， dancers come to the center to practice other movements． They should start slowly when learning new steps， so their bodies have time to get used to the steps and not get injured． In fact， it is not easy to become good ballet dancers． Not only do dancers need to control their bodies well， but they need to have a good understanding of music． Ballet looks soft， but it is really an athletic activity． If you love to move your body and use it to tell stories， ballet might be a great activity for you to try! （1）When did the first ballet begin？________ （2）Is ballet just for girls？________ （3）Why do professional ballet dancers need to practice often？________ （4）What do most teachers do at first in ballet class？________ （5）How can people become good ballet dancers？________ ‎ 根据句意和音标填写单词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Is there a（n）________[kəm 'pju：tə] in your room？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ She and my mother are at the same________['hɒspɪtl]． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ________[ vεdʒtəblz] are important in our daily life， so we should have more． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I like English very much， but it's too________['dɪfɪk∂lt] for me． ‎ 根据中文意思写句子，英文提示短语供参考．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 我们班有40名学生．（there be） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 那是我的父母．（parents） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处．（carrots， be good） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 我们周一早上有数学课．（maths） ________ ‎ 文段表达．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 你的英国朋友Tony作为交换生来到你校学习．为帮助他熟悉校园环境，请根据下面这张地图向Tony介绍一下你的学校．不少于40词． 提示问题： 1． What buildings are there in your school？ 2． What do you often do at school？ 3． What do you think of your school？ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ Our School ________． ‎ 附加题阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空．每个单词只使用一次．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ impossible （adj．） wonderful （adj．） history （n．） want （v．） painting （n．） artist （n．）‎ ‎ Do you like to visit museums？ You can see so many interesting exhibits．You can go to an art museum and see famous（1）________and statues． You can go to a natural history museum and learn about animals and plants． At some， you can even learn about dinosaurs! Go to a （2）________museum and learn about things in the past． Science museums are very popular， too． Science centers have hands﹣on exhibits． It is almost（3）________to go to a museum and not learn something new． There are many great museums in the world． They contain（4）________art． The British Museum in London has a collection of around 8 million objects． They keep human history， culture and art that stretch across 2 million years． The Louvre in Paris displays 380，000 pieces of art! The most famous is the Mona Lisa． Everyone（5）________to admire her． At the Metropolitan Museum in New York City，you can see many famous paintings by world famous（6）________． You can also see interesting clothing from around the world and many， many other things．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Have you ever wondered why it seems that some people can have enough time to do everything they want, but others can't?  Is it that the first type of people has less to do? No, it's much more possible that they are practicing good time management skills．     Time management is hard to practice well．But once done,  you will manage time much better．With ________ and little efforts,  you can do all you need to do in an effective（有效率的） way．     The key to good time management is to understand the difference between the urgent and the important． "Urgent" tasks need your immediate（立即的） attention,  but whether you give that immediate attention may or may not matter（要紧）． "Important" tasks matter,  because not doing them may have serious or even bad results．     For example,  answering the phone is urgent．If you don't do it, you may miss something important．However,  it may be a stranger who just wants to sell you a phone you don't need at all． That's not important．     Going to the dentist is important． If you don't,  you may get gum disease． But it's not urgent． If you leave it too long,  however,  it may become urgent,  because you may get a toothache．     Helping to pick up your brother or sister from school is both urgent and important． If you are not there at the right time,  they will keep waiting and worry too much． Seeing Wechat moments（朋友圈） is neither urgent nor important． So why do you put it first?      Knowing the difference between the urgent and the important is the key to managing time well． Try to put your tasks into their right groups． Remember that your health is important． You should pay enough attention to your health even though there are many urgent things to do．     Although it's not easy to group your tasks properly,  try to be a good time manager so that you can have time to spend with the people you love and on the activities you like．The better you manage your time, the more successful you can be． ‎ ‎（1）The underlined words "minor tweaks" in Paragraph 2 probably mean "________"．‎ A. great difficulties B. helpful habits C. different hobbies D. small changes． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is an important task according to the writer？________‎ A. Going to the dentist． B. Seeing Wechat moments． C. Answering the phone． D. Buying a new cellphone．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The writer gives the examples to tell us________．‎ A. the ways of managing time B. making a phone call is urgent C. the difference between the urgent and the important D. picking up children from school is urgent and important．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________‎ A. How to Manage Time Well？‎ B. How to Make Time for Health？‎ C. The Importance of Making Time for Study 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 D. The Importance of Free Time Management．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年北京师大附中七年级（上）期中英语试卷 单项填空 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 不定冠词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？ ﹣﹣它是一个苹果．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． a一个，不定冠词，B． an一个，不定冠词，C． the这，定冠词，D． /零冠词． 此题考查不定冠词a/an，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中泛指一个苹果 ，apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 连系动词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣你好吗？ ﹣﹣我很好，谢谢！‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知问句中主语you，所以用系动词are，答句主语I，所以空处用系动词am，与形容词fine"好"构成系表结构． 故选：D．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 疑问代词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣你是做什么的？ ﹣﹣我是个司机．‎ ‎【解答】‎ How怎样；Where什么地方；Why为什么；What什么，根据答语I'm a driver．"我是个司机"，可知上句在寻问职业，What do you do？表示询问职业"你是做什么的？" 故选：D．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 名词所有格 ‎【解析】‎ 这是Lucy和Lily的房间．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． Lucy's and Lily 表示"Lucy的和Lily"；B． Lucy and Lily's表示两个人共用的；C． Lucy's and Lily's表示Lucy和Lily各自有的；D． Lucy and Lily表示"Lucy和Lily两个人"，通过题意可知，room是单数形式，所以应该是Lucy和Lily共用的，不应该是各自的． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 主谓一致 there be 句型 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：在教室里有一个女孩和三个男孩。该句为there be句型，其主谓一致遵循就近原则，由空后a girl可知be动词要用is。故选B。 ‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 介词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 学校前面有一个操场．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查介词词组．in front of 在…的前面（物体外部）．而in the front of 在…的前面 （物体内部）．操场属于学校的一部分，属于在学校内部． 故选：A．‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 疑问副词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣我的外套在哪里？﹣﹣在床上．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． What什么；B． How怎样；C． Why为什么；D． Where在哪里，根据答语It's on the bed．"在床上"，可知问外套"在哪儿"，所以用疑问词where，因此只 D符合本题要求． 故选：D．‎ ‎8.‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 物主代词 ‎【解析】‎ 他是一名英国学生．他的名字是Tom．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． His他的；B． Her她的；C． My我的；D． Its它的，根据主语He"他"，可知"他的名字"应该为his name，因此只有his 符合题目要求． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 连词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 他的妈妈是一位老师还是一位医生？‎ ‎【解答】‎ or或者、还是、否则（用于否定句或疑问句）；and和（用于肯定句）；with和，随着；but但是．句子中a teacher"一位老师"和a doctor"一位医生"是并列关系，且句子是疑问句，用or． 故选：A．‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 可数名词及其单复数 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 我没有兄弟．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． some brothers一些兄弟；B． any brothers任何兄弟；C． brother兄或弟；D． sister姐或妹， 因为brother和sister都是可数名词，需要在前面添加冠词修饰，所以排除选项C和D，some，any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，但是some 常用于陈述句，any常用于疑问句和否定句，根据hasn't got，可知本句为否定句，所以用any修饰brothers， 故选：B．‎ ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 可数名词及其单复数 ‎【解析】‎ 麦克和汤姆是好朋友．‎ ‎【解答】‎ friends朋友（复数）； friend朋友；student学生； a friend一个朋友，B、C选项中的friend和student为可数名词的单数，需要在前面添加冠词修饰，所以排除B、C选项，根据系动词are，可知空处用名词复数形式． 故选：A．‎ ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 人称代词 ‎【解析】‎ 让我们来帮你．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． I我（主格），you你（主宾格）；B． me我（宾格）， your你的（物主代词）；C． we我们（主格），your你的（物主代词）；D． us我们（宾格），you（主宾格），句中let"让"使动词，后面跟代词宾格形式，help"帮助"动词，后面也跟代词宾格形式，由此可知，两个空都用宾格形式． 故选：D．‎ ‎13.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 名词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 大多数孩子喜欢运动，所以他们喜欢上体育课．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查名词辨析．A． geography地理；B． art美术；C． PE体育；D． history历史，根据Most children like sport"大多数孩子喜欢运动"，可知他们喜欢上体育课． 故选：C．‎ ‎14.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 珍妮没有兄弟姐妹．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． some一些；B． any任何；C． much许多；D． a little一点儿，"brothers or sisters" 兄弟姐妹，为名词复数，much和 a little 修饰不可数名词，所以排除选项C和D，some，any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，但是some 常用于陈述句，any常用于疑问句和否定句，根据hasn't got，可知本句为否定句，所以用any修饰brothers or sisters． 故选：B．‎ ‎15.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 其他情景交际话题 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣你父亲是做什么的？﹣﹣一名经理．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 A． A manager一名经理；B． About forty大约四十；C． He's old他老了；D． He's at home他在家，因为What's your father？是询问职业，结合选项，可知A manager一名经理符合句意． 故选：A．‎ ‎16.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 动名词 ‎【解析】‎ 你喜欢读书吗？‎ ‎【解答】‎ readed 无此形式； reads 三单形式； read 原形动词；reading 动词的ing 形式．句子的谓语动词是like（喜欢），like 后 动词不定式或动名词作宾语，因此本题只有 reading 符合本题要求． 故选：D．‎ ‎17.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 其他情景交际话题 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣很高兴见到你．﹣﹣遇见您我也很高兴．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A． And you．你呢；B． Thank you!谢谢；C． Nice to meet you， too． 遇见您我也很高兴；D． Fine， thank you．很好，谢谢，当别人说Nice to meet you时，我们经常用Nice too meet you， too来作回应． 故选：C．‎ ‎18.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 介词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 我的车和John的一样．‎ ‎【解答】‎ same表示"相同的""同样的"等，通常与定冠词连用，表示"与……一样"，要用固定搭配 the same as，根据句意"我的车和John的一样．"可知只有B符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎19.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 可数名词及其单复数 ‎【解析】‎ 桌子上有许多西红柿．‎ ‎【解答】‎ tomato西红柿；tomatoes西红柿复数形式； tomatos错误形式；beef牛肉，不可数名词，many"许多"，修饰可数名词复数形式，beef"牛肉"不可数名词，所以排除选项D，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes． 故选：B．‎ ‎20.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 时间介词 ‎【解析】‎ 我们学校的运动会将于星期六上午开始．‎ ‎【解答】‎ on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；to朝、向．根据Saturday morning"星期六上午"可知，在具体某一天的上午用介词on． 故选：A．‎ 完形填空根据短文内容， 从方框中选出恰当的词完成短文内容．‎ ‎【答案】‎ England,train,forest,yellow ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（篇）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了人们秋天乘火车旅行看五颜六色的树叶，以及一首赞美秋天的小诗．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）England．考查地点名词．根据句中the Northeastern United States， Canada， Japan"美国东北部、加拿大、日本"，可知是访问的地名，结合所给单词，可知应为地点名词England"英国"，故答案为England． （2）train．考查名词．根据下句The train takes them"火车带他们"，可知是乘火车旅行．固定搭配train tours"乘火车旅行"，故答案为train． （3）forest．考查名词．根据上句People travel to see autumn's colourful leaves． 人们旅行去看秋天五颜六色的树叶．结合选项，应该是穿过forest"森林"，故答案为forest． （4）yellow．考查名词．根据空的前后都是颜色，red，gold，brown"红色，金色，棕色"，结合选项，此处应该填颜色yellow"黄色"，即秋天树叶的颜色，故答案为yellow．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C D D C B ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 主要介绍Luis全家每年都会为爷爷庆祝生日，而且每个人都要讲一个关于爷爷的个人故事，而今年没有太多时间让每个人都讲故事，没有了这项传统活动，让爷爷的生日看起来像是其它节日，大家不自觉的还是谈起了有关爷爷的事情，相信下一个生日，讲故事的传统会回归．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（1）B 名词辨析．句意：在每个人坐下来吃饭之前，每个人都必须告诉他们关于爷爷的一次个人经历．A． Uncle叔叔，舅舅；B． Grandpa爷爷，姥爷；C． Aunt阿姨，姑姑；D． Mother妈妈，根据下文Luis， for example， had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught him how to take care of a vegetable garden．"例如，Luis经常讲爷爷教他如何照料菜园的故事．"可知是讲关于Grandpa的故事，故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 动词辨析．句意：而且现在大多数的孙辈都已经到了可以加入的年龄，这一传统可能会持续很长一段时间．A． look看；B． study学习；C． join参加；D． cook烹饪；根据上文Before everyone sits down to eat， each person has to tell a personal story they have about（1）． "在每个人坐下来吃饭之前，每个人都必须告诉他们关于爷爷的一次个人经历"．可知现在大多数的孙辈都已经到了可以加入讲故事的年龄，故选C．‎ ‎（3）D 名词辨析．句意："那些故事怎么样呢？" Luis问．A． parties聚会；B． gifts礼物；C． games游戏；D． stories故事，根据下句"There's just not enough time this year， with so many people，" Uncle Frank says．"弗兰克叔叔说："今年有这么多人，时间实在不够．"可知Luis在问叔叔今年讲故事的安排情况．故选D．‎ ‎（4）D 形容词辨析．句意：但当他坐在长长的餐桌旁时，他也感到有点难过．A． thankful感激的；B． excited兴奋的；C． afraid害怕的；D． sad伤心的，根据下文Without the tradition， Grandpa's birthday feels like any other holiday the family share．"没有《讲故事》这一传统，爷爷的生日就像家里其它的节日一样．"可见Luis很伤心，故选D．‎ ‎（5）C 形容词辨析．句意：这是一个很棒的生日．A． bad 坏的；B． boring无聊的；C． great很棒的；D． small小的，根据下文Conversations run like water， and the food is wonderful． "谈话如流水般流淌，食物也很美味．"可知这个生日很棒，故选C．‎ ‎（6）B 动词辨析．句意：但有一件事告诉Luis，明年，讲故事的传统将会回归．A． stop停止；B． return回归；C． help帮助；D． lose失去，根据But he also feels a little（4）as he sits down at the long dining table． Without the tradition， Grandpa's birthday feels like any other holiday the family share．但他也有点伤心，坐在长餐桌旁，没有传统，爷爷的生日就像和家人一起过的其它生日一样，及大家不自觉的又谈论起关于爷爷的故事，可知，讲故事的传统将会"回归"，选B．‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C A C B ‎【考点】‎ 健康类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲了三个人的生活习惯，包括饮食，运动，睡眠等方面的习惯，其中Mary White和Helen Hand有健康的生活习惯，而Alan Green的生活习惯不健康．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题，根据Mary 所说And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends．"每天我都和我的朋友踢两个小时的足球．"故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题，根据Alan所说For lunch， I usually eat lots of hamburgers．"午餐时，我通常吃很多汉堡包．"可知他午餐吃汉堡，故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题，根据Alan所说I go to bed late at about eleven o'clock． "我睡得很晚大约十一点钟．"故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．细节理解题，根据Helen所说Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it． It's unhealthy．"冰淇淋味道不错，但我从来不吃．这是不健康的．"，可知，他认为冰淇淋是不健康食物，所以不吃，故选B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C D B ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了在学校职业日，两位父亲介绍了自己的职业故事，一位是公共汽车司机，一位是消防员，同学们都对消防员这个职业感兴趣，Jane 的老师Mr． Lowell安慰了失落的司机爸爸．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题．根据上文On the Career Day， parents of students came into the classroom to talk about their jobs．"在职业生涯日，学生家长走进教室，谈论他们的工作．"故选A．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题．根据上文He liked it because he could talk to people． "他喜欢这份工作是因为他能和人们说话．"故选C．‎ ‎（3）D 判断正误题．根据上文"Is anyone interested in becoming a bus driver？" Jane's dad asked． No one put up their hands．"有人想成为公共汽车司机吗？Jane的爸爸问．没有人举手．"可见没人相当司机，故选D．‎ ‎（4）B 推理判断题．根据上文The students loved Julia's dad． They asked him many questions．"学生们喜欢朱莉娅的爸爸．他们问了他很多问题．"可见学生们对朱莉娅爸爸的工作很感兴趣．故选B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A D A ‎【考点】‎ 学习教育类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了中国和美国学校在三个方面的不同．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二、三、四段 One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look． Another difference is about the rules for parents． In the US， many students work after school， but students can't go to work in my school because they can't find a job if they're under 18． "1． 一个很大的区别是学生在学校穿的衣服和他们的外表．2． 另一个不同之处是关于父母的规定．3． 在美国，许多学生放学后工作，但学生不能去我的学校工作，因为他们找不到工作，如果他们不满18岁．"可见本文共写了3条不同之处．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段When we begin a new year in my school， our parents have to go to a meeting in our class． 当我们在学校开始新的一年时，我们的父母必须去参加我们班的一个会议．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D 推理判断题．根据第四段I think American students' part﹣time jobs help them make money． More importantly， taking part﹣time jobs helps them become more independent．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ 我认为美国学生的兼职工作可以帮助他们赚钱．更重要的是，从事兼职工作有助于他们变得更加独立．可见美国学生可以做兼职工作，故选D．‎ ‎（4）A 最佳标题题．根据第一段主题句I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in China． 我发现美国的学校和中国的学校有一些不同．通读全文，可知本文主要讲美国的学校和中国的学校不同之处．故选A．‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．‎ ‎【答案】‎ In the 15 th century,No，it isn't,Becausetheyneedtokeepuptheirstrength,They warm up their bodies first．,They need to control their bodies well and have a good understanding of music．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 回答问题型 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述了芭蕾舞，它是一种能表达情感、讲故事或演绎歌曲的艺术．因为芭蕾舞中有很多不寻常的动作，所以舞者需要通过大量的循序渐进的训练，要成为优秀的芭蕾舞演员并不容易，舞蹈演员不仅要控制好身体，还要对音乐有很好的理解．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．In the 15 th century．细节理解题，根据语境： The first ballet began in the 15 th century第一场芭蕾舞始于15世纪．可得出答案． 2．No，it isn't．细节理解题，根据语境：Ballet dancers may be men and women﹣ballet is not just for girls! 芭蕾舞演员可能是男人或女人，芭蕾舞不仅仅是属于女孩！可得出答案． 3．Because they need to keep up their strength．细节理解题，根据语境：They need to practice often to keep up their strength． 他们需要经常练习以保持体力．可得出答案． 4．They warm up their bodies first．细节理解题，根据语境： In ballet class， most teachers ask dancers to warm up their bodies at first．在芭蕾课上，大多数老师首先要求舞者热身．可得出答案． 5．They need to control their bodies well and have a good understanding of music． 细节理解题，根据语境：In fact， it is not easy to become good ballet dancers． Not only do dancers need to control their bodies well， but they need to have a good understanding of music事实上，要成为优秀的芭蕾舞演员并不容易，不仅舞蹈演员需要很好地控制自己的身体，而且还需要对音乐有很好的理解．可得出答案．‎ 根据句意和音标填写单词．‎ ‎【答案】‎ computer ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 你房间里有电脑吗？‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎[kəm 'pju：tə]是单词computer的音标，意思是"电脑"，是可数名词；根据空前a（n）和语法，可知这里指"一台电脑"，所以用单数形式． 故答案为：computer．‎ ‎【答案】‎ hospital ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 她和我妈妈在同一医院．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意及所给音标提示，['hɒspɪtl]是单词hospital的音标，意思是"医院"，是可数名词，at the same hospital意思是"在同一家医院"． 故答案为：hospital．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Vegetables ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 蔬菜在我们的日常生活中很重要，所以我们应该多吃些．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意及所给音标提示，[ vεdʒtəblz]是单词vegetables的音标，意思是"蔬菜"，是复数形式，用于句首，首字母要大写． 故答案为：Vegetables．‎ ‎【答案】‎ difficult ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 我非常喜欢英语，但这对我来说太难了．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意及所给音标提示，['dɪfɪk∂lt] 是单词difficult的音标，意思是"困难的"，是形容词作表语，副词too"太"修饰形容词difficult． 故答案为：difficult．‎ 根据中文意思写句子，英文提示短语供参考．‎ ‎【答案】‎ There are forty students in our class．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ There are forty students in our class．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据提示用there be句型，There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人．其结构：There be +名词单数/复数+ 地点状语．我们班"in our class"，40名学生"forty students"，所以be动词用are． 故答案为There are forty students in our class．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Those are my parents．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Those are my parents．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 我的父母"my parents"，因为父母是两个人，所以主语用those"那些"，系动词也用复数形式are，表语my parents． 故答案为Those are my parents．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Carrotsaregoodforyoureyes 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Carrots are good for your eyes．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 你的眼睛your eyes，对…有好处be good for，根据句意，主语为所给单词carrots，名词复数形式，所以用be动词的复数形式are， 故答案为Carrots are good for your eyes．‎ ‎【答案】‎ We have math class on Monday morning．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ We have math class on Monday morning．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 主语"我们"We，主语为第一人称复数形式，所以谓语动词"有"用have，宾语"数学课"math （s） class/lesson，介词短语"周一早上"on Monday morning，作后置时间状语． 故答案为We have math class on Monday morning．‎ 文段表达．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Our School This is a map of our school． Let me introduce it to you．【高分句型一】（引出话题） In the middle of the school is a sports hall and the classroom building． The science building is on the right of the sports hall． We can read books in the library． It's near the gate on the right of the classroom building． We have lunch at the dining hall． It is between the science lab and the library． 【高分句型二】The playground is on the left of the classroom building． Behind the playground are the art room and the music room．（具体介绍学校的情况及在学校所做的事情）Our school is beautiful．We like it very much．（学校怎么样）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 图画作文 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一： Let me introduce it to you．让我给你介绍一下．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事． 高分句型二： It is between the science and the library．它介于科学馆和图书馆之间．句子中between…and…在…之间．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Our School This is a map of our school． Let me introduce it to you．【高分句型一】（引出话题） In the middle of the school is a sports hall and the classroom building． The science building is on the right of the sports hall． We can read books in the library． It's near the gate on the right of the classroom building． We have lunch at the dining hall． It is between the science lab and the library． 【高分句型二】The playground is on the left of the classroom building． Behind the playground are the art room and the music room．（具体介绍学校的情况及在学校所做的事情）Our school is beautiful．We like it very much．（学校怎么样）‎ 附加题阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空．每个单词只使用一次．‎ ‎【答案】‎ paintings,history,impossible,wonderful,wants,artists ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（篇）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了博物馆相关的内容．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）paintings．考查名词，根据（1）and statues，and连词，连接两个相同成分的词，statues"雕像"名词，可知空处也应该填名词，结合语境和所给单词，可知painting"画"符合句意，根据常识，博物馆有很多画，所以用复数形式paintings，famous paintings"名画"，故答案为paintings． （2）history．考查名词，根据learn about things in the past．"了解过去的事情"，可知去历史博物馆，history museum"历史博物馆"，故答案为history． （3）impossible．考查形容词，根据句中结构It is almost（3）to go to a museum and not learn something new．，可知本句为句型"It's+形容词+to do sth．"表示做某事是怎么样的，空处应为形容词，结合句意"去博物馆不学新东西是不可能的"，impossible"不可能的"形容词，故答案为impossible． （4）wonderful．考查形容词，art"艺术"名词，可知空处应填形容词，结合所给单词，可知wonderful"美妙的"符合句意，故答案为wonderful． （5）wants．考查动词，Everyone（5）to admire her．分析本句语法，发现本句缺谓语动词，结合所给单词，want"想"动词，want to do"想做某事"，主语为Everyone"每一个人"，通篇为一般现在时，所以谓语动词也用want的单数形式wants，故答案为wants． （6）artists．考查名词，by在英文里是一个介词，主要表示被动动作．小说或艺术作品后面加 by， 就可以理解为被……所写，由……所作．根据句意，这些名画是著名画家创作的，artist"画家"名词，这里不止一名画家的名画，所以用复数形式 artists，故答案为artists．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A C A ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 短文主要讲了时间管理．时间管理是很难实践好的．好的时间管理的关键在于理解急迫与重要之间的区别．了解急迫与重要之间的区别是做好时间管理的关键．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 词义猜测题．根据第二段："But once done， you will manage time much better with little efforts． 但是一旦完成了，你将会用很少的努力就能更好地管理时间．"和"you can do all you need to do in an effective（有效率的） way． 你可以用一种有效的方式做你需要做的一切．"，great difficulties极大困难；helpful habits有益的习惯；different hobbies不同爱好；small changes微小变化．结合句意，故选D．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题．根据第五段："Going to the dentist is important． If you don't， you may get gum disease． 去看牙医很重要．如果你不这样做，你可能会得牙龈疾病．"，故选A．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题．根据第六段："Knowing the difference between the urgent and the important is the key to managing time well．了解急迫与重要之间的区别是做好时间管理的关键．"，所以作者举例主要告诉我们急迫与重要的区别，故选C．‎ ‎（4）A 主旨大意题．根据第一段："Have you ever wondered why it seems that some people can have enough time to do everything they want， but others can't？ Is it that the first type of people has less to do？ No， it's much more possible that they are practicing good time management skills．"和"The better you manage your time，‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ the more successful you can be．"可知，短文主要讲了怎样进行时间管理，故选A．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页