初一英语上册Unit8Collectingthings教案 7页

‎ Unit 8 Collecting things 重点短语、句型：‎ be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 unusual collections 不寻常的收集 living room 客厅；起居室 lots of = a lot of许多 the front door 前门 follow…into…跟着…进入…‎ like doing sth喜欢做某事 in one’s free time在你的空余时间=in one’s spare time sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth too much 太多, 非常多； much too 很，非常；‎ be bad for 对…有害的 be interested in 对…感兴趣 work of art 艺术作品 a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间 take place 发生；举行，举办 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你…‎ 重点句子：‎ 1. Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.‎ 2. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.‎ 3. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.‎ 4. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.‎ 5. We both like collecting toys.‎ 6. We have a lot of free time.‎ 7. So you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.‎ 8. They made me more interested in Chinese culture.‎ 重点单词：‎ unusual adj. ___________ → 反义词：___________ ‎ ‎___________ n.& v. 采仿 ___________ n. 邮票 doorbell n. ___________→ 复数：__________‎ front adj. __________ → 在…前面(内部)：___________→ 在…前面(外部)：_____________‎ silver adj. ___________ ___________ v. 按；揿；摁 soon adv. ___________ ___________ adv. 处处；到处 ‎___________ n. 报纸 → 复数：___________‎ ‎___________ adv. 向里面 → 反义词：___________‎ follow v. __________ hardly adv. __________ ‎ free adj. __________ __________ modal v. 应该 magazine n. __________ anything pron. __________‎ something pron. __________ → 用于__________句中 ‎__________ adv. 以前→ 用于__________时态 over adv. __________ = __________‎ ‎ ‎ 重点句子：‎ 1. Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect __________ everything.‎ 2. They went __________ and saw newspapers everywhere.‎ 3. The children __________ her __________ the living room and saw lots of toys there.‎ 4. There was __________ any space for the children to __________.‎ 5. We both like __________ toys.‎ 6. We have a lot of __________.‎ 7. So you shouldn’t spend __________ time __________ things.‎ 8. They made me more __________ Chinese culture.‎ 练习：‎ 一、从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. What do you do when you are busy?‎ ‎ A. not bad B. not good C. not free ‎ ‎2. The children followed into the living room.‎ ‎ A. walked before B. walked behind C. walked on ‎3. I am interested in collecting stamps.‎ ‎ A. hate B. really like C. like ‎4. The accident took place in a cold winter evening.‎ ‎ A. happened B. visited C. called ‎5. The boy is from England, so he speak English well.‎ ‎ A. hears from B. borrows…from C. comes from ‎6. My friend will come to visit me soon.‎ ‎ A. in a short time from now B. in a long time C. very quick 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ 1. Thank you for __________ (help) me.‎ 2. What subject are you __________ (interest) in?‎ 3. They are going out with __________ (they) friends this evening.‎ 4. ‎__________ (who) is this bike? I found it behind my house.‎ 5. We should listen to the teacher __________ (careful) in class.‎ 6. Tom has a __________ (collect) of stamps. He has over 300 famous stamps.‎ 7. ‎__________ (usual) things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news.‎ 8. There are many famous __________ (place) of interest in China.‎ 9. We visited the museum last week. We saw many __________ (work) of art from the world.‎ 10. Where are my socks? Do you see __________ (they)‎ 语言点讲解:‎ ‎1. Why are you so busy?‎ ‎ be busy 忙碌的 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ‎2. Unusual collections 不寻常的收集 ‎ collect v. 收集；收藏 → collection n. 收集；收藏品(可数) → collector n. 采集者；收藏家 ‎ e.g.: This collector collected a lot of collections.‎ ‎ unusual形容词，“与众不同的，不同寻常的”，反义词是usual. e.g.: This is an unusual book ‎ un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。 ‎ e.g.: happy—unhappy, healthy—unhealthy, important—unimportant ‎3. Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.‎ ‎ almost adv. 几乎，差不多 = nearly ‎4. There are eight doorbells on their front door.‎ front形容词，意为“前面的”。 e.g.: This is our front garden.这是我们的前花园 ‎ in front of 在…前面，指在某一范围以外的前面 ‎ in the front of在…前面，指在某一范围以内的前面 ‎ e.g.: There is a car in front of my house.‎ ‎ The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.‎ ‎5. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.‎ ‎ inside在里面;往里面↔ 反义词：outside ‎ e.g.: Let's go inside. It was raining hard outside. ‎ ‎ newspaper n. 报纸；newspaper a. 可数名词，表报纸的种类或作为看阅的报纸。‎ e.g.: a newspaper 一份报纸 He bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。（报纸是整份卖的）‎ b. 不可数名词，表废弃的报纸或用来包裹物品用的报纸。‎ e.g.: a piece of newspaper 一张报纸 He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他递给我一张报纸。‎ ‎6. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.‎ ‎ follow及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after, ‎ e.g.: I followed her up the stairs. Spring follows winter. ‎ follow…into…意为“跟着…进入…” ‎ e.g.: The policeman followed the thief into the shop.‎ ‎ living room 客厅；起居室 ‎ lots of = a lot of许多, 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 ‎ e.g.: There is a lot of water in the pool. ‎ ‎7. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.‎ ‎ hardly 几乎不 注：hardly本身是一个否定词不能和not在一起使用。‎ e.g.: I hardly know her. He hardly works. ‎ ‎ I can hardly believe it at all .‎ ‎ hard: 困难的，艰苦的，严重的， adv. 努力地，‎ ‎ e.g.: It’s raining hard, people hardly go out. They work very hard.‎ ‎ He always work hard, but he hardly finishes his work.‎ ‎ (注意：hardly不是hard的副词，两个是不同的词，各有各的意思，只是长的像而已)‎ ‎8. We both like collecting toys. ‎ both “两个,两个都”。 e.g.: Both are right. I like both. ‎ both…and两者都 e.g.: She can both dance and sing. ‎ like doing sth喜欢做某事 ‎ ‎9. We have a lot of free time.‎ ‎ free adj. 空闲的; 免费的 in one’s free time在你的空余时间=in one’s spare time ‎ e.g.: Are you free this afternoon?‎ ‎10. So you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.‎ ‎ spend v. 花费 → 过去式：spent ‎ ‎ sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth ‎ e.g.: I spent 5 yuan on the book. = I spent 5 yuan (in) buying the book.‎ ‎ too many 太多，非常多；后面加可数名词复数 too much 太多, 非常多；后面加不可数名词 ‎ much too 很，非常； 后面加adj. & adv.‎ ‎11. something, anything讲解 ‎12. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。 ‎ a waste of…意为“浪费…” a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间 ‎ e.g.: a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱 a waste of space浪费空间 ‎13. The games will take place in the playground.‎ ‎ take place 发生；举行，举办。 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，有事先的安排。‎ happen 发生，碰巧。 一般用于偶然或突发性事件。happen to sb. 某人发生某事 ‎14. show v. 出示，展示 ‎ show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 语言点练习：‎ 一、用下面所给词组的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。‎ ‎ be interested in, be bad for, work of art, everywhere, follows, ago 1. The boy always __________ his mother. He doesn’t like to be alone.‎ 2. Andy __________ collecting phone cards. He has got nearly 500.‎ 3. Reading in the sun __________ your eyes. Move into the room now.‎ 4. There are so many__________ in the Shanghai Museum. Shall we go and see them?‎ 5. Why is the beach so dirty? There is rubbish __________.‎ 二、单项选择。‎ ‎1. Mandy, can you pass(传递) me my glasses? I can _________ see the words in the newspaper. ‎ A. hard B. hardly C. really D. clearly ‎ ‎2. Is Harry __________ in dancing? ‎ A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests ‎ ‎3. I can’t play with you. I have _________ homework to do. ‎ A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ‎ ‎4. She should spend more time ________. ‎ A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying ‎ ‎5. Jack is my best friend. He often helps ________ with English. ‎ A. you B. me C. him D. her ‎ ‎6. Linda, thank you for ________ me. ‎ A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped ‎ ‎7. – Are these books __________? -- No, they are not mine. They belong to __________. ‎ A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she ‎ ‎8. – Is there __________ in the little box? -- I don’t know. ‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎ ‎9. ---Listen!_______ is knocking at the door. ---- Really ? But I can't hear _________ ‎ A anybody; nothing B. somebody; nothing ‎ C. something; anyone D. someone; anything ‎ ‎10. ---- What do you ________ the movie ? ---- very interesting ‎ A. think of B. like C. like of D. think with ‎11. It is ______ waste of time to collect computer games.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎12. Can you tell me something about your ______?‎ ‎ A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection ‎13. I started ______ model houses when I was eight years old.‎ ‎ A. make B. made C. making D. makes ‎14. Playing computer games too much is bad ______ eyes.‎ ‎ A. at B. for C. of D. in ‎15. ---Did you enjoy ______ last Sunday? ---Yes. We enjoyed ______ in the river.‎ ‎ A. yourself; swim B. ourselves; swimming ‎ C. yourselves; swimming D. yourselves; to swim 人称代词 人称代词：表示“你， 我 他”，等人称的代词，它有单复数，性别及主格，宾格的变化。人称代词的主格在句中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语。‎ ‎ ‎ 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them ⑴ ‎ 主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______ (we) Chinese.‎ ⑵ 人称代词宾格还可以做be动词的表语,也可用在than和as之后 E.g. Who are knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？----It’s me.‎ ‎ He is taller than me. ‎ ‎(3) 三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：‎ ‎◆ 单数：二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数：一,二,三 (we , you and they )‎ ‎_______ and _______ in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。‎ 注：若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面)‎ Who broke the window? _______ and _______.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。‎ ‎2.物主代词：表示某人或某物的归属的代词。即“你的，我的，他的”等代词；分为形容此行的物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容性的物主代词在句中作定语，放在名词前；名词性物主代词则代替一个名词，在句中用法与名词相同其后不能再加名词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their 名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs ⑴ 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系，不能单独使用。‎ ‎1.This is ______（ I ） English book.‎ ‎2.______（he）father is from America.‎ ‎3. Excuse me, is this ______new camera? ------Yes, It’s______.‎ A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine ⑵ 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语，表语和宾语。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。‎ Our classroom is as big as ______ (they).‎ ‎ This is a friend of ______ (my).‎ ‎◆（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）‎ This isn’t _______ bag , _______ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。‎ ‎◆ 形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.‎ My own house = a house of my own ‎ ‎3、反身代词:就是表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他、她、它自己”，“我们自己”等的词 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ‎ ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves ‎◆ 记忆小窍门：‎ ‎1，反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.‎ ‎2．用法：A.作及物动词或介词的宾语。eg. They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很高兴 B.作主语或宾语的同位语。 eg. He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个医生。‎ ‎3. 反身代词的常用搭配:‎ ‎ enjoy oneself look after oneself say to oneself dress oneself ‎ ‎ teach oneself learn ….by oneself ‎ 练习 一．用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. ‎ ‎2．—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. ‎ ‎3．I love ________（they）very much. ‎ ‎4．She is________（I）classmate. ‎ ‎5．Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. ‎ ‎6．—Are these ________（they）bags ？ —No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）‎ ‎7. Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.‎ ‎8. Bob loves _______(he) mother very much. ‎ ‎9. Do they know ________ (they) new teacher? ‎ ‎10. I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.‎ ‎11. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he). ‎ ‎12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike. ‎ ‎13. She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for ______(she)? ‎ ‎14. Who is the man over there? ________ is _______ (we) headmaster. ‎ ‎15. Is this red coat yours? No, _________ is yellow 二．单项选择 ‎1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her 3 Is ___ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it 4 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. ‎ theirs 5 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 7 They asked ___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me ‎ C. I, you and he D. me, you and him ‎8 The bird built___ nest in the tree. A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its 9 Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 10 They aren't our books. Are they____? A. your B. his C. her D. their 11 Our room is bigger than ___. A. you B. your C. yours D. her 12 We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself 13 "Make____ at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 14 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he 15 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___. A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself 16 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves ‎17 ___ left home early in the morning.‎ ‎ A. Tom and me B. I and Tom C. Tom and I D. Me and Tom ‎18 Who told you the news? It's ______.‎ ‎ A. his B. hers C. my D. me ‎19 Is ______your sister? What’s ______name?‎ ‎ A. he; his B. she; her C. his; he D. her; her ‎20 These sweets are______.‎ ‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself