人教初一英语下册复习提纲 19页

人教版初一英语下册复习提纲（上册10单元——下册7单元）‎ Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?‎ 一．短语：‎ ‎1 ．be from = come from  来自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末 ‎4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上　　　　in China  在中国 ‎6．pen pal  笔友　　　　　14 years old  14岁　　　　　favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 ‎7．the United States 美国　　　the United Kingdom 英国　　　　　New York 纽约 ‎8．speak English 讲英语　　　　like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影　　　play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： ‎ ‎1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/‎ ‎2 Where does he live?‎ ‎3 What language(s) does he speak?‎ ‎4 I want a pen pal in China.                                                                               ‎ ‎5 I can speak English and a little French.‎ ‎6 Please write and tell me about yourself.‎ ‎7 Can you write to me soon?‎ ‎8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.‎ 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。‎ ‎1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French    2 France------ French------French ‎3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese                                                                                  ‎ ‎4 Australia----Australian----- English   5 the United States------ American---- English ‎6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish ‎ Unit 2 Where’s the post office?‎ 一．       Asking ways: (问路)‎ ‎1．  Where is (the nearest) ……？              （最近的）……在哪里？‎ ‎2．  Can you tell me the way to ……？            你能告诉我去……的路吗？‎ ‎3．  How can I get to ……？                    我怎样到达……呢？‎ ‎4．  Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?   附近有……吗？‎ ‎5．  Which is the way to ……？                  哪条是去……的路？‎ 二．Showing the ways: （指路）‎ ‎1. Go straight down / along this street.           沿着这条街一直走。‎ ‎2. Turn left at the second turning.               在第二个路口向左转。‎ ‎3. You will find it on your right.                 你会在你右手边发现它。‎ ‎4. It is about one hundred metres from here.      离这里大约一百米远。‎ ‎5. You’d better take a bus.                    你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）‎ 三．词组 ‎1. across from ……         在……的对面        across from the bank  在银行的对面 ‎2. next to……              紧靠……            next to the supermarket    紧靠超市 ‎3. between……and……            在……和……之间 ‎  between the park and the zoo      在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 ‎4. in front of……       在……前面             There is a tree in front of the classroom.‎ ‎                                             课室前面有棵树。‎ in the front of……    在……（内）的前部      There is a desk in the front of the classroom.‎ ‎                                           课室内的前部有张桌子。‎ ‎5. behind……               在……后面       behind my house           在我家后面 ‎6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……     在某物的左/右边  on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 ‎  on one’s left/right          在某人的左/右边      on my left       在我左边 ‎7. go straight                一直走 ‎8. down /along……           沿着……（街道）    down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 ‎9. in the neighborhood=near here        在附近 ‎10 welcome to……            欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk           散步 ‎12. the beginning of……        ……的开始,前端 ‎   at the beginning of……      在……的开始,前端 ‎   in the beginning            起初，一开始 ‎ ‎13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself     玩得开心，过得愉快 ‎   我昨天玩得很开心。  I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.  I enjoyed myself yesterday.‎ ‎14. have a good trip      旅途愉快  15. take a taxi           坐出租车 ‎16. 到达：get to +地方　　　get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方    I arrive in Beijing.‎ arrive at +小地方    I arrive at the bank.‎ reach +地方             ‎ ‎17．go across    从物体表面横过      go across the street    横过马路 go through   从空间穿过          go through the forest   穿过树林 ‎18．on + 街道的名称。  Eg: on Center Street ‎  at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称   Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析 ‎1．enjoy doing sth     享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事   I enjoy reading.     我喜爱读书。‎ ‎   到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.‎ ‎   I finish cleaning the room.    我扫完了这间屋子。‎ ‎2．hope to do sth   希望做某事        I hope to pass this exam.    我希望通过这次考试。‎ ‎   hope +从句                       I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。‎ ‎       （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）‎ ‎3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。‎ ‎  If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。‎ ‎  If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。‎ 四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对 ‎1new—old  2 quiet--- busy    3 dirty--- clean    4 big---- small ‎ Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?‎ 一．重点词组 ‎        eat grass    eat leaves     be quiet  　　　very shy　　 very smart 　　very cute play with her friends    　　kind of 　　 　　South Africa 　　　　other animals ‎  at night　　　　　　in the day      　　　　every day　 　　　　during the day 二. 交际用语 ‎1.    Why do you like pandas?  Because they’re very clever.‎ ‎2.    Why does he like koalas?  Because they’re kind of interesting.‎ ‎3.    Where are lions from?    They are from South Africa.‎ ‎4.    What other animals do you like?‎ I like dogs, too.                                                                                       ‎ Why? ‎ Because they’re friendly and clever.‎ ‎5.    Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.‎ ‎6.    She’s very shy.‎ ‎7.    He is from Australia.  ‎ ‎8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.‎ ‎9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. ‎ ‎10．Let’s see the pandas first.‎ ‎11．They’re kind of interesting.‎ ‎12．What other animals do you like?                            ‎ ‎13．Why do you want to see the lions?‎ 三. 重点难点释义 ‎1、kind of  有点，稍微 ‎   Koala bears are kind of shy.   考拉有点害羞。‎ ‎   kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of ‎ ‎   We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.‎ ‎2、China  n. 中国   Africa  n. 非洲 ‎   China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。‎ ‎   There are many kinds of tigers in China.‎ ‎   There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.‎ ‎3、friendly  adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 ‎   它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。‎ ‎   The people in Chengdu are very friendly.‎ ‎4、with  prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 ‎   I usually play chess with my father.‎ ‎   注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，‎ 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：‎ My father and I usually play chess together.‎ Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!‎ ‎5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。‎ ‎   通常说in the day, during the day, at night。   Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.‎ ‎6、leaf  n. 叶子 ‎   复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。‎ ‎7、hour  n. 小时；点钟 ‎   hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。  There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.‎ ‎8、be from 来自… ‎ ‎   be from = come from     Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.‎ ‎9、meat  n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat   He eats much meat every day.‎ ‎10、grass  n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。‎ ‎ There is much grass on the playground.‎ 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。‎ ‎　特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：‎ ‎　1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：‎ ‎　What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?　　你爷爷的电话号码是多少？‎ ‎　Who is that boy with big eyes?　　　那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？‎ ‎　Which season do you like best? 　　你最喜欢哪个季节？‎ ‎　When is he going to play the piano?　　他什么时候弹钢琴？‎ ‎　Where does he live?　　　　他住在哪儿？‎ ‎　How are you?　　　　你好吗？‎ ‎　How old are you?　　　你多大了？‎ ‎　How many brothers and sisters do you have?　　　你有几个兄弟姐妹？‎ ‎2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：‎ ‎　Who is on duty today?　今天谁值日？‎ ‎　Which man is your teacher?　哪位男士是你的老师？‎ ‎　我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。‎ 例如：I like English. What/How about you?　　　我喜欢英语。你呢？‎ What about playing basketball?　　　　　打篮球怎么样？‎ ‎ Unit 4  I want to be an actor.‎ 一．短语：‎ ‎1 want to do sth 想要作某事 ‎2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 ‎3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事  Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.‎ ‎4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事   Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home ‎5 in the day 在白天 ‎6 at night 在晚上 ‎7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 ‎8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.‎ ‎9 in a hospital 在医院l ‎10 work/ study hard 努力工作 ‎11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二．重点句式及注意事项： ‎ ‎1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 ‎① What + is / are + sb?‎ ‎② What + does/ do + sb + do?‎ ‎③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?‎ ‎2 People give me their money or get their money from me.‎ ‎3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.‎ ‎4 I like talking to people.‎ ‎5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.‎ ‎6 Where does your sister work?‎ ‎7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.‎ ‎8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.‎ ‎9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?‎ ‎10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.‎ 三． 本单元中的名词复数。‎ ‎1 policeman--- policemen   2 woman doctor----- women doctors    3 thief-----thieves ‎ Unit 5 I’m watching TV 一．现在进行时 Ⅰ现在进行时的用法  表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ‎①    now  现在 ‎②    at this time  在这时 ‎③    at the moment 现在 ‎④    look  看（后面有明显的“！”）‎ ‎⑤    listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）‎ Ⅲ 现在分词的构成 ‎①    一般在动词结尾处加ing    Eg: go—going  look--looking ‎② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing  close--closing ‎③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.‎ Eg: get—getting   run—running  ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)‎ Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.  Eg: He is doing his homework now.‎ 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.‎ 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?‎ 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are                  Eg Yes, he is.‎ 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t           Eg: No, he isn’t.‎ 二．短语：‎ ‎1．do one’s homework  做某人的作业   do housework       做家务 ‎2．talk on the phone    在电话里交谈，讲电话    talk about…… 谈论……   talk to(with)sb      和某人交谈 ‎3．write a letter        写信   write a letter to sb   给某人写信 ‎4．play with……      和……一起玩 ‎ ‎5．watch TV　　　　　　看电视    TV show          电视节目 ‎6．wait for sb/sth      等待某人/某物 ‎7．some of……       ……中的一些 ‎8．in the first photo    　在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）‎ in the last photo    　在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 　某人的家庭照片 ‎9．at the mall         在购物街   at/in the library     在图书室   at/in the pool       在游泳池 ‎10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读 ‎11．thanks for = thank you for　　　为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）‎ 三． 重点句式及注意事项： ‎ ‎1．  他正在干什么？         What is he doing?‎ 他正在吃饭。           He is eating dinner.‎ 他正在哪里吃饭？       Where is he eating dinner?‎ 他正在家里吃饭。       He is eating dinner at home.‎ ‎2．  你想什么时候去？       When do you want to go?‎ 让我们六点钟去吧。      Let’s go at six o’clock.‎ ‎3．  他正在等什么？          What is he waiting for?‎ 他正在等公交车。         He is waiting for a bus.‎ ‎4．  他们正在和谁说话？       Who are they talking with?‎ 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.‎ ‎5．  你们正在谈论什么？       What are you talking about?‎ 我们正在谈论天气。       We are talking about the weather.‎ ‎6．  他们都正在去上学。       They are all going to school.‎ ‎7．　　这儿是一些我的照片。    Here are some of my photos.‎ 这儿是一些肉。          Here is some of meat.　(some of meat不可数，故用is)‎ ‎8．　　谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.‎ ‎9．　　family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。‎ His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。‎ ‎　Unit 6 It’s raining!‎ 一．短语：‎ ‎1 take photos/ pictures　照像 ‎2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth　给某人或某物照相 ‎3 have a good time＼have funhave a great tame  玩得愉快 ‎4 work for sb / sth　为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show ‎5 on vacation　度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.‎ ‎6 some----others---　一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．　one……the others…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.‎ ‎7 put on 穿上（动作）　　wear  穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.‎ ‎8 on the beach　在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.‎ ‎9  this group of people　这一群人 ‎10. in this heat 二．重点句型 ‎1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？　　　　In the raining. 在下雨。‎ ‎2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？　　　I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。‎ ‎3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？　　　They are studying. 他们在学习。‎ ‎4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？　　　　　He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。‎ ‎5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？　　　　　She is cooking . 她在做饭。‎ 三．重难点解析 ‎ ‎1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)‎ ‎① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)‎ ‎② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)‎ ‎2 回答上面问题的句式：‎ ‎①It’s + adj. (形容词)   Eg: It’s windy.‎ ‎3 How’s it going (with you)?‎ ‎① Not bad.‎ ‎② Great!‎ ‎③ Terrible!‎ ‎④ Pretty good.‎ ‎4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.‎ ‎5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.‎ ‎6 Everyone is having a good time.‎ ‎7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.‎ ‎① wear 指穿衣服的状态。‎ ‎② put on  指穿衣服的动作。‎ 四．谈论天气的日常用语 ‎1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。‎ ‎2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？‎ ‎ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。‎ ‎4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。‎ ‎5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。‎ ‎6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。‎ ‎7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。‎ ‎8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。‎ ‎9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。‎ ‎10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。‎ ‎11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。‎ ‎12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？‎ ‎13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ ‎ ‎14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。‎ ‎15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。‎ ‎16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？‎ ‎17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。‎ ‎18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。‎ ‎ Unit7 What does he look like?‎ 一．短语 ‎1 look like 看起来像....‎ ‎2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 ‎3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 ‎4 a little bit  一点儿…‎ ‎5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 ‎6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 ‎7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 ‎8 the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长 ‎9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 ‎10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 ‎11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 ‎12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 ‎13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 ‎14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）‎ ‎15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）‎ ‎16 one of --- ---中的一个 二．本单元的重点句：‎ ‎1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.‎ ‎2 What does she look like?‎ ‎3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)‎ ‎4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.‎ ‎5 She’s a little bit quiet.‎ ‎6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.‎ ‎7 She never stops talking.‎ ‎8 She likes reading and playing chess.‎ ‎9 I don’t think he’s so great.‎ ‎10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.‎ ‎11 Now he has a new look.‎ 三．重难点解析 ‎ ‎1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？‎ Eg: What does your friend look like?‎ ‎2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。‎ Eg: She has long curly black hair.‎ ‎3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。‎ Eg: One of his friends is a worker.‎ ‎4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．‎ Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.‎ ‎5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)‎ He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）‎ He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）‎ ‎6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法　I don’t think she is good-looking.‎