人教新七年级下册Unit8复习 69页

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ? Section A post office Do you know these places? pay phone Police station restaurant hotel park supermarket bank hospital street s road street avenue highway library bridge s 知识点 1 ：单词 1. 邮政 ________ 2. 办公室 ______ 3. 警察 _______ 4. 旅馆 _______ 5. 银行 _______ 6. 医院 _________ 7. 大街 _________ 8. 付费 _____ 9. 在 … 附近 ______ 10. 穿过 ________ police office post hospital hotel pay bank street near across 11 餐馆 ____________12. 前面 ______ 13. 在 … 后面 ______ 14. 镇，市镇 _____ 15. 北方 ________ 16. 大约 ________ 17. 沿着 ________ 18. 转向 ________ 19. 右边 _______ 20. 左边 _______ front behind town north restaurant along right turn left around 21. 十字路口 ________ 22. 花 ______ 23. 爬 ________ 24. 路 ______ 25. 时常 ______ 26. 空气 _____ 27. 免费的 ______ 28. 享受 ______ 29. 容易地 ________ 30. 钱 _______ 31 阳光 ___________ often free easily money enjoy air climb road spend crossing sunshine 1. 在 …… 附近 ___________ 2. 在 …… 旁边 __________ 3. 在 …… 中间 __________________ 4. 在 …… 前面 ______________ 5. 在 …… 后面 ____________ 6. 在 …… 上面 _________________ 7. 在 …… 对面 ________________ 8. 在 ... 和 ... 之间 ________________ 9. 向左 / 向右转 __________________ 10. 在左 / 右边 __________________ across from … on the left/right turn right/left between...and... next to … behind … on/over/above… in front of… in the middle of… near … 11 . 沿着这条街走 ________________________ 12 沿着北路走 ____________________________ 13. 在大桥街上 ____________________ 14. 在第一个十字路口 ______________________ 15. 离这里很远 ____________________ 16. 在中心大街上 ___________________ 17. 在城里 ________________ 18. 为了到那儿 _________________ 19. 邮局 ________________ 20. 警察局 _________________ go/walk along the street go down North Road on Bridge Street at the first crossing far from here on Center Street in town to get there post office police station 21. 付费电话 __________________ 22. 花费时间 __________________ 23. 喜欢阅读 __________________ 24. 下中国象棋 ____________________ 25. 擅长 …________________ 26. 去购物 __________________ 27. 在上学日 _________________ pay phone spend time enjoy reading play Chinese chess be good at… go shopping on school days 28. 打扰，劳驾 ________________29. 在某人的左边 / 右边 ________________________30.between 与 among eg.B is between A and C. B在A和C之间 (A和C之间为两者之间) The teacher is among the students.老师在学生们中间。（学生三者以上 ） between 用于两者之间 among 用于三个或三个以上事物或人物之间 excuse me on one's left/right 1. post office ___ 2. police station ____ 3. hotel ____ 4. restaurant ___ 5. bank ____ 6. hospital ___ 7. street ____ 8. pay phone ___ 9. park ___ f a e i c b h g d 1a Match the activities with the pictures. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. 1b Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Pairwork 1c Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street? Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street. Yes, there is. There be 句型 一、 There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”， 句式结构： 1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 _____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮 . _____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大树。 There is There are 2. 否定句： There isn’t / aren’t… _____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. 大桥街上没有银行。 ______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom. 在教室里没有篮球。 There isn’t There aren’t 3. 一般疑问句： Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答： Yes, there is/are. 否定回答： No, there isn’t/aren’t. __ _____ a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗？ ___ _____ any restaurant s near here ? 这附近有一些餐馆吗？ Is there Are there 二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 即就近原则。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ __ a pay phone next to the post office. There is (2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词， be 动词就用“ are” 。 e.g. _____ ___ many trees in the park. 在公园里很多树。 There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语， be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “ 就近原则 ”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table. There is There are 三、 There be 句型与 have 的区别 There be 句型表示 “存在的有” , havehas 表示 “拥有”、 “所有” , 两者不能同时使用。 例如 : _____ __ a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _____ a model plane. 我有一架模型飞机。 I have There is 但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。 _____ _____ 1200 students in our school. = Our school _____ 1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。 四 There be 句型的附加疑问句 (1) There is/are…,isn't/aren't +there? (2) There isn't/aren't…, is/are +there？ 1.There are lots of people over there, ___________ ? 2.There is a mouse in the house， __________ ? 3.There aren’t two books on the desk, _________ ？ 4.There isn’t any bread in the plate， _________ ？ There are has aren’t there isn’t there are there is there 4 5 2 1 3 6 1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a The police station is ________ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is ____________ the bank. 3. The hospital is ____ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _______ the post office. 5. The restaurant is ___________ the post office. 6. The hotel is _______ the police station. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. next to in front of between behind across from on between across from on in front of next to behind 2b 一 表示方位的介词 on the box under the box in the box - Where’s the soccer ball? - It ’ s ____ the box. - Where ’ s the soccer ball? -It ’ s _____ the box. near -Where ’ s the soccer ball? - It ’ s ________ the box. next to -Where ’ s the soccer ball? - It ’ s __________ the box. in front of -Where ’ s the soccer ball? -It ’ s _________ the box. behind -Where is the soccer ball? -It ’ s ___________ the box. across from -Where is the soccer ball? -It ’ s _________________________________. between the big box and the small box 1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is ______ _____ the ____ ______. 2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _____ a restaurant _____ the _____? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There __ a hotel _____ __ the bank. there near park is next to across from 小试身手 post office 4. 投币电话应在医院后面。 The ___ phone is ______ the _______. 5. 在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees __ ____ ___ the police station. in front of pay behind hospital 1.There is a restaurant ____ _______ (在…前面) the post office.2.The basketball is ________ the football ______(在…和…之间)the volleyball.3.The pay phone is _____ ______（在…对面）the hotel. You can cross the street to make a call.4.Tom is _____ ______ (在…旁边)me, I can see him clearly. in front of between and across from next to 5.She likes to work ___________(在…周围) her home.6.There is a bank _____ (在… 附近 ) the post office and the hospital.7.The driver is sitting ____ the bus.A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the front8.I want to eat something. Is there a _____ near here?A. pay phone B. school C. restaurant around near B C --It’s next to the police station. --Where is the hospital? 2c. Pairwork Tony: Hi, excuse me . Linda: Yes. How can I help you ? Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here ? Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street? Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much . Linda: No problem . Role-play the conversation. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station. Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office. Where’s the park? It’s arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library. Grammar Focus Where’s the bank? _____________________________________ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _____________________________________ 3. Where’s the pay phone? _____________________________________ 4. Where’s the post office? _____________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _____________________________________ 3a. Look at the map and answer the questions. Where’s the bank? _____________________________________ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _____________________________________ 3. Where’s the pay phone? _____________________________________ 4. Where’s the post office? _____________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _____________________________________ Answer the questions. It’s between the hospital and the post office. Yes, there’s one across from the police station. It’s on North Street next to the police station. It’s on New Street next to the bank. No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3b. Look at the map and write the sentences. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street. 2. The park is between Center Street and New Street. 3. There is a restaurant on North Street. 知识点 3 ：重要句子 1_________________________________________ ____________ 在第几个十字路口向右 / 左转。 2 ． _______________________________________ 花费时间 / 金钱在 …… ___________________________________________ 花费时间 / 金钱做某事。 3.________________________________________ 观看某人正在做某事。 4 ． ____________________ 喜欢做某事。 turn right/left at the ＋序数词 watch sb doing sth spend ＋时间 / 金钱＋ (in)doing sth. spend ＋时间 / 金钱＋ on sth. ＋ crossing enjoy doing sth . 3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place. take turns to+v. 原型 轮流做某事 -Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is. - Yes, it is. - Yes, it is. -Is it next to the police station? -Is it the restaurant? Guessing Game 1. next to 接近 , 邻近 ( 近义词 near) 例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。 Language points 链接 : next to 的同义词是 beside , 意为 “ 在 ( 某人或某物 ) 旁边 ” 。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me. near 也有表示在某物的附近 , 意为 “ 靠近 , 接近 ” 。如： The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。 near 除了作介词表示方位外 , 还可以作形容词， 意思是 “ 近的 , 不远的 ” , 其反义词是 far, 意为 “ 远的， 遥远的 ” 。例如： My home is very near from my school. 我家离学校很近。 2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 反义词 opposite word behind 邮局前 / 后 超市前 / 后 图书馆前 / 后 in front of the post office behind the post office in front of the supermarket behind the supermarket in front of the library behind the library 区别 in front of 和 in/at the front of B A A is in front of B. B A A is in/at the front of B. 3. across from 介词词组 , 意为 “ 在 …… 的对面 ” 。如： We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。 在英语中 , “ 在 …… 的对面 ” 还可以用其他的短语 表示 , 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。 4. between 介词 , 表示 “ 在 …… 中间 ” , 常与 and 连接 , 构成短语。例如： I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 among 也表示“在 …… 中间” , 但是 between 是指在两者之间 , 而 among 是指在三者或 三者以上的中间。例如： My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。 School Park Zoo Bridge Street Supermarket Bank The supermarket is ______ ______ the bank. The zoo is ______ _______ the bank. The park is _______ the school ____ the zoo. across from across from between and 知识点 4 精练中考链接：例1. Police: What’s in your wallet? Owner: There ____ some money and two tickets for today’s e-sports competition.(2015年山东东营)A. is B. was C. are D. were例2.There ____ some milk and apples in the fridge.(2015年新疆)A. has B. have C. is D. are 解析： money 与 milk 为不可数名词。 there be 句型为就近原则 A C 1.--___a pay phone on Center Street? --No ， there isn't. A. There is B. Is there C. It is 2.There ____ two pay phones here. A ． are B ． is C ． have 3. —这儿有动物园吗？ — 不 ， 没 有。 — ______ ________a zoo here? — ____ ， _____ _________. 解析： 1.there be 句型就近原则 2. there be 句型一般疑问句直接把 be 提到 there 前 B A Is there No there isn ’ t 知识点 5 ：固定短语搭配 _____________________ 在中心大街上 _____________________ 在左边 / 右边 ____________ 在 ….. 对面 __________ 挨着 _____________________ 在第一个十字路口 on Center Street on the left/ right across from next to at the first crossing 知识点 5 精练： 1.The bank is across _____the library. 2.The hospital is ____ Center Street. 3.Mike sits ____ front of me. 4.The hotel is next __ the restaurant. 5. — Is the pay phone _____________ the post office and the library? — Yes ， it is. from on in to between 知识点 6 ： across/through 的用法 例题： 1.They walk ________ the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。 2.He walks __________ the park. 他步行穿过公园。 3.Light comes ___________the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。 解析：“穿过桥”是从桥的表面过去；“光线透过窗户照进来”，指从窗户中通过 。 词 意思 用法 across 穿过，通过 从表面通过 through 穿过，通过 从 …. 中通过 across through through 知识点 6 精练： 1.When I go______ the street, I must be careful. 2.Look, the sunshine go_________ the window. 3.The old man walked _______ the street slowly. 解析：穿过大街是从表面穿过，用 across 。阳光穿过窗户是从内部穿过，所以用 through 。 across through across 知识点 7 ：固定短语 _____________ 喜欢做某事 _____________ 想做某事 _____________ 让某人做某事 例子： 1.He enjoys _______________. 2.I want _________home. 3.Let me _______ you. enjoy doing want to do let sb.+ 动原 reading books to go help 例题解析： enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 want to do 想做某事 let + 动原 让某人做某事 知识点 7 精练： 1.We enjoy ______ football after school. A. to play B. play C. playing 2.Let’s _______ a bus to school. A. take B. to take C. taking 3.He wants ______ a walk. A. to take B. takes C. taking 解析： enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 want to do 想做某事 let + 动原 让某人做某事 C A A 知识点 8 问路用语法 ： 1.Is/ Are there ...___________ / _____________/ _______________________ ? 2.Where ___________ ？ 3.Could/Can you_________________________? 4.Which _____________________? 例题： 1.-__________ a police station near here? -- No, there isn’t. 2._____________ the bank? It’s on the center street. near here Where is around here in the neighborhood is/ are... tell me the way to…… Is there is the way to…… 知识点 8 精练： 1.--_______ is the hotel? --It’s behind the police station. A. What B. How C. Where 2. ______ is the way to the post office? --Go down this road and turn left. A. Where B. Which C. Who 3._____ ______ a library in your town? C B Is there 知识点 9:辨析spend, pay 与take spend 指花费时间或者金钱， 人作主语 。常用于 sb. spend some time/money (in)doing sth. 结构中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间 / 多少金钱” sb. spend some time/money on sth. 结构中，意为“在某方面花费某人多长时间 / 多少金钱 ” pay 指花费金钱， 人作主语 。常用于 sb. pay some money for sth. 结构中，意为“为 … 付款” take 花费时间，常用 it 作形式主语 ，动词不定式作真正主语。常用于 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 结构中，意为“（某人）花费多长时间去做某事” How much time do you spend ____ your homework?你做作业花了多长时间？My mother ____ 80 yuan ____ the meal.我的妈妈为这顿饭付了80元。It ______ her three hours to repair her bike. 她花了三个小时修她的自行车 on pays for takes 中考链接： It’s said that we’ll have to _____ at least one hour ___ to Shang hai.(2015 贵州) A. take; flying B. takes; to fly C. spends ; to fly D. spend; flying 解析： sb. spend some time/money (in)doing sth./on sth. 结构中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间 / 多少金钱 ” It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 结构中，意为“（某人）花费多长时间去做某事” D 知识点 9 ：作文 假如你是李明，请根据你周边的生活 环境，发挥合理想象，写出一篇英语短文，不少于 70 字 。 知识点 9 ：作文 Thank you for listening!