初一英语音标教学及字母组合对照 9页

初一英语音标教学参考 ‎ 英语音标及字母组合对照 序号 音标 字母 例词 元音（20个）‎ ‎1‎ ‎[i:]‎ ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she me ‎ ie piece ei receive ceiling ‎2‎ ‎[ I ]‎ i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y myth many twenty happy dictionary e Defect decide ui u a ‎3‎ ‎[ æ ]‎ a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man ‎ ‎4‎ ‎[e]‎ ea head bread pleasure e elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes a many any ‎5‎ ‎[ε:]‎ ir ‎ girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ‎ ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger 9‎ ear learn earn earth heard er term her nerd serve or work worm work world ‎6‎ ‎[ε]‎ er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or doctor actor mayor author tractor ou delicious gracious pleasure ‎ ar familiar collar dollar ‎ o together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite ‎ a around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china e men listen u famulus Saturday ‎7‎ ‎[a:]‎ ar car farm card arm garden a fast class last glass plant aunt calm ‎ ‎8‎ ‎[ ʌ ]‎ u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother dose brother love above ‎ ou trouble rough flourish oo blood flood ‎9‎ ‎[ɔ: ]‎ al small wall talk tall hall ball call walk ‎ or short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store ‎ au author caught autumn our four mourn court bought ‎ ar warm quarrel quarter ‎ ‎10‎ ‎[ɔ] ‎ o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar ‎ 9‎ ‎([ɒ])‎ ‎ not a want wash watch ‎ ou ‎11‎ ‎[u:]‎ oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o shoe do two u true truth blue full prude ‎12‎ ‎[u]‎ oo look good foot book wood ‎ ou should could ‎ u put full bull pull push o woman wolf ‎ ‎13‎ ‎[ei]‎ a name cake late gate plane April ‎ ay play say may way ‎ ea great break ‎ ai rain paint plain ey they grey ‎ ‎14‎ ‎[ai]‎ i bike fine find die nine light night high ‎ y my try fly eye ‎15‎ ‎[au]‎ ou house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ow flower down now cow how town ‎16‎ ‎[εu]‎ o home cold go no phone host ghost ‎ ow know low below grow blow show flow oa boat coat goal ‎17‎ ‎[ ɔɪ ]‎ oy boy toy joy ‎ oi oil soil voice choice ‎ ‎18‎ ‎[iε]‎ eer beer deer ‎ 9‎ ear ear near ‎ here fierce idea ‎19‎ ‎[ ɛə ]‎ ear pear bear ‎ air chair air fair ‎ ere there where care ‎20‎ ‎[uε] [auə]‎ our hour tour ‎ ower flower shower 辅音 ‎1‎ ‎[p]‎ p pot pig put people piano ‎ ‎2‎ ‎[b]‎ b book bag big job bear but ‎ ‎3‎ ‎[t]‎ t tooth teacher tea table task ‎ ‎4‎ ‎[d]‎ d dog dig duck dad double ‎ ‎5‎ ‎[k]‎ k keep cake ‎ c cake cat cup cap ck socks ‎6‎ ‎[g]‎ g grandpa girl green good god ‎ ‎7‎ ‎[f]‎ f father fat foot full fit ‎ ‎8‎ ‎[v]‎ V five very vent drive vary ‎ ‎9‎ ‎[s]‎ S small study bus yes must ‎ ‎10‎ ‎[z]‎ Z jazz zoo zero clothes zig ‎ ‎11‎ ‎[θ]‎ th eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth ‎ ‎12‎ ‎[δ]‎ th those these that this there ‎ ‎13‎ ‎[ʃ ]‎ sh cash bush shake shoe ship ‎ 9‎ ‎14‎ ‎[ʒ]‎ sure measure pleasure leisure ‎ ‎15‎ ‎[tʃ]‎ th chair chicken lunch change ‎ ‎16‎ ‎[dʒ]‎ j jack job ‎ ‎17‎ ‎[tr]‎ tr tree truck train ‎ ‎18‎ ‎[dr]‎ dr dress drink drain ‎ ‎19‎ ‎[ts]‎ ts students coats cats ‎ ‎20‎ ‎[dz]‎ ds beds odds codes ‎ ‎21‎ ‎[m]‎ m mum moon morning ‎ ‎22‎ ‎[n]‎ n moon nut needle ‎ ‎23‎ ‎[ŋ]‎ ng ink link ring ‎ ‎24‎ ‎[h]‎ h Hello hurry hey ‎ ‎25‎ ‎[l]‎ l look leg lake ‎ ‎26‎ ‎[r]‎ r rain radio room ‎ ‎27‎ ‎[w]‎ w window wake week ‎ ‎28‎ ‎[ j]‎ y yellow yes you x光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语[ks] [ks] [ks]。‎ qu [kw]‎ 字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读[s]，其他情况读[s]‎ 9‎ 元音发音规则表：‎ ‎1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e[i:] me be she ‎ ee [i:] see sleep deep feet need ea [i:] read eat meal seat ‎2.单元音 [i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid ‎ 闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) ‎ 闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility ‎3.单元音 [e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tell ea [e] dead, heaven, feather ‎4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a [ əe ] bad, lad, rat, cab ‎5.单元音 [a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm ‎6.单元音 [ כ ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o [ כ ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft ‎7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walk aw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw ‎8.单元音 [u] cook book look put good full foot would 9‎ u [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou [u] could, would, should ‎9.单元音 [u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo [u:] fool, booth, room, food ou [u:] soup, you, group o [u:] do, to, who ‎10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, money ou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young ‎11.单元音 [ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er [ə:] herd, verb, mercy ir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, fir ur‎ [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or [ə:] word, work, world, worse ear [ə:] heard, earth, search ‎12.单元音 [ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə]，所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。如：‎ about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure ‎13.双元音 [ei] May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a [ei] save, face, pale 9‎ ay [ei] day, pay, may ai [ei] wait, fail, strait ea [ei] break, great ‎14.双元音 [əu] no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o [əu] go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa [əu] coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow [əu] snow, throw, blow, show, know, window ‎15.双元音 [ai] bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的i [ai] time, crime, rite, fine igh [ai] high, might, night, light, bright y [ai] cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie [ai] eye, dye, bye ‎16.双元音 [au] how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou [au] about, around, found, sound, mouse ow [au] down, crowd, town, brown, now, how ‎17. 双元音 [כi] boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi [כi] oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy [כi] toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer ‎18.双元音 [iə] ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear [iə] ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea [iə] idea, real, theatre ere [iə] here, mere, severe 9‎ eer [iə] beer, queer, engineer ‎19.双元音 [eə] care wear hair there fair careful various ‎ are [eə] care, share, fare, hare，careless air [eə] air, fair, chair，repair ‎20.双元音 [uə] tour sure poor pure cure tourist ‎ ur‎ [uə] cure, pure, fury 9‎