人教版初二英语下册SectionA 65页

Section A 八年级人教新目标下册 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. What is a soap opera? 2. Do you ever watch soap operas? 3. What are some soap operas you know? 4. What are some things that happen on soap operas? Warm up I want to be the best student in my class! He said he wanted to be the best student in his class. I will try my best to improve my English! He said he would try his best to improve his English. We are good friends! The cat told the mouse they were good friends! I can give these flowers to my mother! She said s he could give these flowers to her mother! I am hard-working every day. 人称 间接引语 : He said he was hard- working every day. I am smart. What did he say? 间接引语 : He said he was smart. 直接引语 : He said ,“ I am smart.” I am funny. What did he say? 直接引语 : He said, “ I am funny.” 间接引语 : He said he was funny. I don’t like cleaning the room. 直接引语 : He said, “I don’t like cleaning the room. 时态 What did he say? 间接引语 : He said he didn’t like cleaning the room. I can fly. What did he say? 直接引语 : He said, “I can fly.” 间接引语 : He said he could fly. I will go to the park tomorrow. What did she say? 直接引语 : She said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.” 间接引语 : She said she would go to the park tomorrow. I am dancing. What did he say? 直接引语 : He said, “ I am dancing.” 间接引语 : He said he was dancing . 直接引语 : He said, “This is my computer.” 所有格 间接引语 : He said this was his computer. 直接引语 间接引语 amis was are were havehas had will would can could do did today 　　　 that day now 　　　　 then/ at that moment yesterday 　　　 the day before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day / the following day the day after tomorrow two days later / in two days next week/ month the next week/month last week/ month the week / month before 直接引语 间接引语 there that those go take here this these come bring 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 Words study ever adv. 曾经 ; 永远 mad adj. 疯狂的 ; 狂热的 anymore adv. 再 ; 还 ; 今后 snack n. 小吃 direct speech 直接引语 reported speech; indirect speech 间接引语 first of all 首先 message n. 消息 ; 信息 pass on 传递 suppose v. 假定 ; 认为 ; 期望 be supposed to 被期望 ; 被要求 …… 2 3 4 1b. Listen to the tape and number the pictures. be mad at be/get mad at someone/ something 对某人 ( 或某事 ) 恼火 be mad about/ for/ on someone/ something 狂热的迷恋某人 ( 或某事 ) eg. My younger sister is always losing her keys and mother gets really mad at her. 我妹妹总是掉钥匙 , 妈妈对她很恼火。 The boy is mad at online games and he spends all his time in playing PC games. 那男孩对网络游戏着了迷 , 把时间都花在电脑游戏上。 Girl 1: What did Marcia say? Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Girl 1: What did Marcia say? Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study. Tapescript Girl 1: What did Lana say? Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia. Girl 1: What did Lana say? Girl 2: She said she wasn’t going to Marcia’s house on Friday night. I’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. 1c. Pairwork I’m mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia. I’m not going to her house on Friday night. She said she was not going to her house on Friday night. Lana thinks she’s coming to my house to study. Marcia said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study. Marcia 1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. 2.Lana said she wasn ’ t mad at Marcia anymore. 3.Lana said that she wouldn ’ t go to Marcia ’ s house on Friday night. 4. Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn ’ t going to have a party. 5.Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night. T T F T F 2a. Listen and write T or F for each statement. I (will /would) go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. I (will /would) bring some drinks and snacks to your house. 2b. Listen again. Circle the correct answer. A: Did you see “Young Lives” last night? B: No, what happened? A: Well, Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. B: Really? What did Lana say? Tapescript A: Well, Lana was very excited. Lana told Ben that she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore, and that she would go to Marcia’s house on Friday night after all. B: Oh. Then what? A: Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn’t going to have the party. B: Oh, no! A: Yeah, then Lana called Marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks and snacks to her house on Friday night. B: Oh wow…and what did Marcia say? A: She told Lana she would be glad… A: What happened on “Young lives” last night? B: Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. 2c. Pairwork “Young Lives” this week It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she _____ having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana ________ she was going to her house to study. Then Lana _____ Ben she _____ mad at Marcia, and that she ________ going to her house on Friday. 3a. Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks. was thought told was wasn’t So Ben told Lana that Marcia was ______ to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she _______ mad at Marcia anymore, and that she _______ go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and ______ them that she _______ going to have the party. going wasn’t would told wasn’t Questions for 3a 1. What did Marcia tell Ben first? 2. What did Lana think? 3. What did Lana tell Ben? She told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana. She thought Marcia was going to her house to study. She told Ben she was mad at Marcia, and that she wasn’t going to her house on Friday. 4. So what did Ben tell Lana? 5. What did Lana tell Ben then? 6. What happened at last? He told Lana that Marcia was going to have a party for her. She told Ben that she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore, and she would go to Marcia’s house on Friday. Marcia called everyone and told them that she wasn’t going to have the party. 3b. Imagine the next episode of “Young Lives”. Finish the newspaper article. Last night on “Young Lives”, it was an exciting night. There was a surprising party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house on Friday night. But Lana forgot to bring some things. 插曲 ; 一个事件 Marcia was still very glad. Then they went to the park outside the Marcia’s house. Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They laughed, ate and drank. How happy they were! 4. GROUPWORK Student A Student B Student C You are at home. B and C are at B’s house doing a homework project. You want B to pass this message to C: C borrowed your jacket and didn’t return it. You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is. You are at home. C is at your house doing a homework project. A calls you with a message for C. Pass on the message, and then give C’s answer to A. You are at B’s house working on a homework project. You have A’s jacket. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, but A didn’t come to the bus stop. 消息 ; 信息 suppose 假定 ; 认为 ; 期望 be supposed to 被期望或被要求 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 将某物传给某人 e.g. He passed a book to me. = He passed me a book. 他递给我一本书。 pass on 把 …… 传给另一个；转移 e.g. Pass on the message 把消息传过去 Pass on the stick. 传递接力棒。 Please pass the book on one by one. 请大家传阅这本书。 Please read this notice and pass it on to others. 通知看后请传给其他人。 Groupwork A: I like English. B: A said he/she liked English. But I like math. C: B said he/she liked math. I like music. D: C said he/she liked music. I like art. E: D said he/she liked…. 直接引述别人的原话 , 叫 直接引语 。 用自己的话转述别人的话 , 叫 间接引语 。 间接引语 在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语 一般前后要加引号 ; 间接引语不用引号。 直接引语： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” 间接引语 : Mr. Black said (that) he was busy. 一、直接引语变间接引语时 , 要注意 人称、时态、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 等要做相应的变化。 Direct speech and indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语 1. 时态的变化 : 直接引语变为间接引语时 , 通常受 转述动词 said 、 asked 等的影响而使用过去化的时态， 即把原来的时态向过去推 , 也就是 一般现在时变为 一般过去时 , 现在进行时变为过去进行时 等。 e.g. Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” → Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等 的变化 , 根据意义进行相应的变化。例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”  →She asked Jack where he had been.  He said,“These books are mine .”  →He said that those books were his . 二、直接引语改为间接引语时 , 都使用陈述语序， 但是因为原句的句式不同 , 所以变成间接引语时所用 的 连词 会有所不同。 1. 陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语 , 通常由 that 引导， 可以省略。例如 :“ I want the blue one.” he told us. →He told us that he wanted the blue one .She said to me, “ You can’t settle anything now .” →She told me that I couldn’t settle anything then . 　 2. 疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句 , 变成间接引语后 , 叫做间接 疑问句。 间接疑问句为陈述语序 , 句末用句号 ， 动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词 常用 ask, wonder, want to know, inquire 。 间接疑问句一般有三种： 1) 一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由 whether 或 if 引导。 如 : “ Has he ever worked in Beijing? ”Jim asked. 　 → Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Beijing. 　 “ Can you tell me the way to the hospital? ” The old man asked. 　　　→ The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 2) 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 仍由原来的疑问词引导。 “ Which room do you live in?” He asked. “ 你住哪个房间 ?” 他问我。→ He asked me which room I lived in . 他问我住哪个房间。“ What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？” → She asked her friend what she thought of the film . 　 她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。 3) 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由 whether/if …or 引导。 “ Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked.→Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s.“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones. 3. 祈使句的间接引语 当祈使句变为间接引语时 , 间接祈使句的引述动词 常用 tell 、 ask 、 order 、 beg 、 request 、 order 等 , 而把直接祈使句变成带 to 的不定式短语。 Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” 　 → Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 　　 The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” →The teacher told the students to stop talking.“Don’t touch anything.” He said.→He told us not to touch anything. 注意 : 在下列场合 , 尽管陈述动词为过去时形式 , 间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变， 即： a) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯 工作以及格言等内容时： Tom said, “the earth goes round the sun.” → Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun. b) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时： “ I’m forty,” he said. → He said he is forty . c) 当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时： He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” → He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go. He said, “You mustn’t smoke in the room.” → He said I mustn’t smoke in the room. 1. Tony said:“I can play the violin”. 2. Mary said:“I am studying Japanese”. 3. Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”. Ⅰ. 直接引语变间接引语 Tony said he could play the violin. Mary said she was studying Japanese. Susan said she went shopping every Sunday. 4.Tom said:“My favorite sport is football”. 5. Mary said :“I will go on Friday”. 6. They said:“We are going to see a movie”. Tom said his favorite sport was football . Mary said she would go on Friday. They said they were going to see a movie. 7. She said:“This is my computer”. 8. They said:“We are having a surprise party”. 9. Linda said:“I go camping every week”. She said this was her computer. They said they were having a surprise party . Linda said she went camping every week. 1. She said, “I can speak English.” She said _____ could speak English. 2. He said to me, “I will come to your house to study.” He told me that ____ would come to ____ house to study. 3. He said, “Lily has a good time at the party.” He said ______ had a good time at the party. she he my Lily Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks. 4. “I usually go swimming. ”he told us. He told us he usually _____ swimming in summer. 5. “I have to do my homework.” Peter said. Peter said he _____ to do his homework. 6. “I am good at English.” Lucy said. Lucy said she _____ good at English. 7. “He doesn’t want to argue with his parents.” Jim said. Jim said he ______ want to argue with his parents. went had was didn’t 你是个什么样的人 ? 性格如何 ? 爱好什么 ? 喜欢什么动物 ? 有何特长 ? 请自我评价一下。 自我评价后请同伴用英语来转述你的话。 Introduce yourself 1. Listen to the tape again . 2. Have a conversation about last night’s “Young lives.” Homework