人教版七年级英语下册Unit11第1课时（A1a-2d）优质课件 66页

Unit 11 How was your school trip? R·七年级下册 Section A 1a-2d 挤奶 v. 奶牛 n. 马 n. 喂养；饲养 v. 农民；农场主 n. 相当；完全 adv. milk cow horse feed (fed) farmer quite Words review 任何东西；任何事物 pron. 种植；生长；发育v. 农场 n. 务农；种田 v. 采；摘 v. 极好的；优秀的 adj. 乡村；农村 n. anything grow (grew) farm pick excellent countryside grow pickcowquite farmerfarm milkanything horsefeed Let’s read excellent countryside 短语互译 1. milk a cow ____________ 2. ride a horse ___________ 3. feed chickens ____________ 4. 许多 _________ lot (of...) 5. 在乡下；在农村 _________________ 给奶牛挤奶 骑马 喂鸡 quite a in the countryside Where do you go on your school trip? How about a farm? 1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk ____ milked a cow ____ rode a horse ____ fed chickens ____ talked with a farmer ____ took some photos ____ e b a c f d Language points 1. went for a walk 去散步 go for a walk 相当于take / have a walk， 此处 walk 作名词，意为“散步”。 你想和我一起去散步吗？ Would you like to go for a walk with me? walk作动词，“走路；散步”，后接地点名 词时，要加上介词to，其后接here，there，home 等地点副词时，不加介词to。 Your home is near the school, so you can walk home. We walk to school every day. 2. milked a cow 给奶牛挤奶 上周日我帮助农民们挤牛奶了。 I helped the farmers to milk the cows last Sunday. 你想喝些牛奶吗？ Would you like some milk? ü milk 作不可数名词，意为“牛奶；乳液”。 ü milk 在此处作动词，意为“挤奶”。 milk 的一词多义 v. 挤奶n.牛奶 图解 与 milk 用法类似的单词 answer n. 答案 v. 回答 snow n. 雪 v. 下雪 drink n. 饮料 v. 喝 farm n. 农场 v. 务农 练一练 — What did you help Dad do on the farm this morning? — I helped him _____. A. make a wish B. milk a cow C. follow the rules D. take the subway 许愿 挤奶 遵守规则 乘地铁 3. fed chickens 喂鸡 feed 动词，意为“喂养；饲养”。常用短语： feed on 以……为食；以……为生 feed... to... 把……喂给…… feed... on/with... 用……喂…… 我每天给狗喂食。 I feed the dog every day. 羊以草为食。 A sheep feeds on grass. 小女孩给那只猫喂鱼吃。 The little girl feeds fish to the cat. =The little girl feeds the cat on/with fish. 图解 喂羊吃草 feed sheep on grass = feed grass to sheep Guessing What did he do? He ________________. milked a cow What did they do? They __________________. went for a walk What did he do? He ________________. took some photos What did she do? She ______________. rode a horse 1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. Did you ride a horse? No, I didn’t. But I milked a cow. Bob: Hi, Carol. How was your school trip yesterday? Carol: It was great! Bob: Did you go to the zoo? Carol: No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. Look, here are my photos. Bob: Did you see any cows? Carol: Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. Listen again and then read them in groups. 相当多 Bob: Did you ride a horse? Carol: No, I didn’t. But I milked a cow. Bob: Did you feed any chickens? Carol: Well, I saw some chickens but I didn’t feed them. Bob: What else did you do? Carol: My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer. 挤奶 喂鸡 散步 与某人聊天 Language points 1. — Did you see any cows? — Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用于询问 别人在过去某一时间是否做过某事。did 是do 的过去式，后接动词原形。 其句型和答语为： 句型：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t. —— 你看电影了吗？ —— 是的，我看了。/不，我没看。 — Did you see the film? — Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2. quite a lot 相当多；许多 ü quite 作副词，意为“相当；完全”。 ü a lot 后面不能直接跟名词，a lot of 相当于lots of，其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 ü quite a lot意为“许多”，如果后面接名词， 则用quite a lot of。 【辨析】quite与very quite very “相当；十分”， 可修饰形容词、 副词或动词等。 “很；非常”， 可修饰形容词或 副词等。 quite + a/an+形容词 +名词 = a + very+形 容词+名词 1c Ask and answer questions about Carol’s school trip. Did Carol take any photos? Yes, she did. Role-play Did Carol _________? Yes, she did/ No, she didn’t. 2a Listen and check(√) the questions you hear. _____ What did the farmer say? _____ Did you grow any apples? _____ What did you see? _____ Do they grow apples? _____ Did you learn anything? _____ Did you eat them? _____ Did you ask him any questions? _____ Were they good? √ √ √ √ 2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false. 1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4. The farmers don’t grow apples. T F 5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F Bob: So, Carol, was the farmer nice? Carol: Yes, he was very friendly, and he showed us around the farm. Bob: Really? What did you see? Carol: We saw a lot of interesting things and we learned a lot from him about farming. Bob: That’s great! Did you ask him any questions? Carol: Yes. I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries. Tapescripts showed around 带领……参观…… ① learned about 学习/了解…… ②farming 农事；耕作 Bob: Do they? Carol: Yes, they do. They grow them from December to June. Bob: And apples? Do they grow apples? Carol: Yes, they do. They pick the apples around September. Bob: Did you pick any strawberries? Carol: Yes, we did. And we took some home, too! Bob: Oh, wow! Were they good? Carol: They were delicious! ③ ④ ⑤ Language points 1. Did you learn anything? anything意为“任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否 定句或疑问句。 你说了些什么了吗？ 他今天什么也没吃。 Did you say anything? He didn’t eat anything today. (1) anything 用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 有点儿总比什么都没有好，不是吗？ Anything is better than nothing, isn’t it? (2) 形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything 时， 形容词要后置。 今天报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？ Is there anything special in today’s newspaper? (3) something 常用于肯定句中，但是在表示请求、 建议、征求意见等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句 中常用something，而不用 anything。 你想要吃点什么吗？ Would you like something to eat? 不定代词不一般， 修饰成分在后面； 要是用来作主语， 谓语动词用三单。 巧记 练一练 I can hardly eat ____. I am not feeling well today. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 山东日照中考 没有东西 任何东西 每件东西 某事物 2c Ask and answer questions about Carol’s visit to the farm. What did Carol do? She picked some strawberries. Talk about your school trip. What did you do? I ________. Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do? Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun. Role-play the conversation. How was 询问某事情况 的常用句型 trip 郊游，旅行 went fishing 去钓鱼 2d Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. Peter: Lucky you. clean 干净的；清洁的 Fill in the blanks. Peter: Hi, Eric. How ______ your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I _______ my grandparents in the countryside. Peter: Oh, nice. What ______ you do? Eric: I _____ fishing every day. And I _____ the chickens with my grandpa. It ____ so much fun. was visited did went fed was Peter: Sounds good. How _____ the weather there? Eric: It was great, and the air ____ so clean. I ________ the stars at night. They _____ so beautiful. Peter: Lucky you. was was watched were Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Where did Eric go last weekend? 2. Why did he go there? 3. What did he do? 4. How was the weather there? 5. What did he do at night? 6. How did Eric feel about the trip? He went to the countryside. He visited his grandparents. He went fishing and fed the chickens. 1. Where did Eric go last weekend? 2. Why did he go there? 3. What did he do? 4. How was the weather there? 5. What did he do at night? 6. How did Eric feel about the trip? It was great and the air was so clean. He watched the stars. It was excellent. Language points 1. Did you grow any apples? • grow作及物动词，意为“种植”。 • grow作不及物动词，意为“生长，发育；成 长，增长”。常用短语： grow up 成长，长大 grow into 成长为，发展成 grow from 由……发展而来 • grow作连系动词，意为“逐渐变 得”，强调变化的过程。 例：渐渐变冷了。 It is growing cold. 【中考链接】 My grandpa _______ some apples on his farm and they tasted good. A. bought B. drew C. grew D. watched 2. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. Ø show sb. around意为“带领某人参观”，后面常 跟地点名词。show动词，意为“给……看”。 show的常见用法：show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 我给你看我的新外套。 I will show you my new coat. Ø farm在句中作名词，意为“农场”。 on a farm “在农场”。 farmer意为 “农民；农场主”。 farm作动词时，意为“务农；种田”，其名词 形式为farming，意为“农事；农活”。 3. Carol learned a lot about farming. Ø learn about意为“得知，晓得，了解有关……的 情况”，相当于learn of。 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn from sb. 向某人学习 about构成的常用短语： throw about 乱丢 think about 考虑；想起 care about 喜欢；关心 know about 了解；知道 talk about 讨论；谈及 4. How was your trip last week? 本句为询问某事情况的常用句型。 句型结构：How was/were…? 常用答语：It was great. 好极了 It was ok. 还可以 It wasn’t good. 不好 It was not bad. 还不错 5. — What did you do? — I went fishing every day. (1)“What did you do?”是由what引导的一 般过去时的特殊疑问句，询问对方在过去的时 间做了什么事请。did是do的过去式，作助动词， 后跟动词原形。 (2) went fishing went fishing 是go fishing的过去式，意为“去 钓鱼”。 例句：他昨天没有去钓鱼。 He didn’t go fishing yesterday. go fishing 类似词组 go hiking 去远足 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 Summary feed feed chickens feed on feed... to... feed... on/with... grow grow up grow into grow from farm farm farmer on a farm learn learn to do sth. learn from sb. ü — How was your school trip? — It was great! ü — Did you go to the zoo? — No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 1. Let me _____ ____ _______ (带领你参观) the city. 2. Carol _____ ______ (去钓鱼) every Sunday last summer. 3. My trip was great yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ your trip yesterday? show you around went fishing How was 一、按要求完成句子。 Exercise 二、补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的选项补全 对话。（有两项多余） A. Where did you go? B. That sounds interesting. C. Did you go to the park? D. Were there any tigers? E. I went to the zoo. F. How was your school trip? G. How many tigers were there? A: Hi, Tina. 1.____ B: It was great. A: 2.____ B: No, I didn’t. 3.____ Look! Here are my photos. A: 4.____ B: No, there weren’t any tigers, but there were some cute pandas. A: Wow. 5.____ What other things did you do? B: Well. I climbed mountains and I took lots of photos. F C E D B