北师大初一下英语Unit Four 词汇篇教师 8页

Unit Four（词汇篇）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型。‎ 一、重点单词 季节：spring, summer, autumn, winter 天气：cloudy, cold, rainy, snowy, sunny, warm, windy, dry ‎ 月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 服饰：overcoat, glove, scarf, T-shirt, shorts, skirt, trainer 动词：wear, fly remember, spend, guess, learn, enjoy, skate, ski 形容词：comfortable,colorful, exciting, beautiful, clear 二、短语 ‎1.make sure 确信 2.from......to 从....到.... 3.start with..... 以....为开端 4.as......as 和....一样 5.get warm 变暖和 6.be over 结束 7.turn cloudy 变多云 8.go sightseeing 去观光 ‎ ‎9.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 10.write to 写信给 11.be famous for 以....而出名 ‎ ‎12.go on a tour 去旅游 13.take lots of photos 照许多关于.....的照片 14.go to a concert 去音乐会 15.get away from 离开 三、句型 ‎1. What is the weather like in winter? 冬天天气怎么样？ ‎ ‎2.There will be some snow next week. 下周将有雪。‎ ‎3.We are going on a tour around the country. 我们计划到全国旅行。‎ ‎4.Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. 春天是到江西婺源的最好时间。‎ ‎5.be going to 和will的区别 ‎ （1）be going to 表示近期或眼下即将发生的事件或者状态；will 表达的未来时间相对较远一些。‎ ‎ （2）be going to 表示主观判断将来肯定会发生的事件或者状态；will表示客观势必发生的事件。‎ ‎ （3）be going to 含有计划、打算的含义；will没有这层意思。‎ 6. as.....as 像.....一样。 两个as 中间一定要使用形容词或者副词的原级形式。‎ 7. enjoy 表示喜欢，后面跟doing.‎ ‎1.There_______a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.would be ‎2.---________you_______a teacher when you grow up? -----Yes, I am.‎ ‎ A.Will;be B.Are;going to C.Are;going to be D.Are;/‎ ‎3.Sanya is famous__________its beautiful beaches..‎ ‎ A.as B.with C.of D.for ‎4.The music sounds good. We all enjoy __________ it.‎ ‎ A.to listen B.listening C.to listen to D.listening to ‎5.There won’t be as____________tourists as at the Badaling Wall.‎ ‎ A. many B.much C.more D.less 解析：‎ ‎1.be going to 表示近期或眼下即将发生的事件或者状态；will 表达的未来时间相对较远一些。从the day after tomorrow 看出时间更远一点。用will, 从there 可以知道是there be. 故选B。‎ ‎2.be going to 含有计划、打算的含义，从句意知道打算长大以后成为一个老师，going to后用动词原形。故选C。‎ ‎3.be famous for 是固定搭配，所以选D。‎ ‎4.enjoy 表示喜欢，后面跟doing.，listen to 是固定搭配。故选D。‎ ‎5.as.....as 像.....一样。 两个as 中间一定要使用形容词或者副词的原级形式。Tourists 是可数名词，所以用many。 故选A。‎ 答案：BCDDA 基础演练 一、翻译下列短语 ‎1.在春天 ____________________ 2.变暖和__________________‎ ‎3.以....为开端_________________ 4.与...一样________________‎ ‎5.确保__________________ 6.从....到...._______________‎ ‎7.变多云________________ 8.去观光_________________‎ ‎9.大雨__________________ 10.结束__________________‎ 二、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。‎ ‎1.---Do you know the four s______in Beijing? ‎ ‎ ---Yeah. They are spring, s_________,autumn,and w________.‎ ‎2.Spring begins in M________.It lasts three m_______. The days get longer and the weather gets w______.‎ ‎3.In spring it is often sunny but sometimes it r__________a little.‎ ‎4.---Do you think Beijing’s autumn is as good as people think?‎ ‎ ---Certainly. It is c__________and dry.‎ ‎5.---In autumn, the trees, w_________their colorful leaves,are so pretty. ‎ ‎ ---That’s true. It is the best time to visit Fragrant Hill Park.‎ ‎6.It’s raining h__________outside. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.‎ ‎7.If you have f__________time, spend one or two says at the Great Wall.‎ ‎8.In April it’s w__________in Beijing. We often see a lot of people f________kites in Tian’anmen Square.‎ ‎9.---What do Beijing people w_________on hot days. ---T-shirt, s________or s_________.‎ ‎10.Make s_________you’ve got a pair of sneakers before you go climbing.‎ 巩固提高 三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。‎ ‎ overcoat visit spend like from sometimes ‎ ‎ ‎1.What is the weather _________today?‎ ‎2.The Great Wall is a good place__________.‎ ‎3.If you have time, you can________one or two days at Fragrant Hill.‎ ‎4.In winter, you need to wear an ________, a scarf and gloves.‎ ‎5.It’s often sunny but it rains _________ .‎ ‎6.Spring lasts________March to May.‎ 四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1. 今天天气怎么样？‎ What_________________________________today?‎ ‎2.你能看到很多人正在公园里放风筝。‎ You can see_____________________________the park.‎ ‎3.7月，旅游者最喜欢去颐和园。‎ In July, the Summer palace____________________________________________________tourists.‎ ‎4.记得大清早去或者下午晚点去。‎ Remember____________________________________in the afternoon.‎ ‎5.我们需要上课认真听老师讲课。‎ We need_______________________________________class.‎ 答案：‎ 一、1.in spring 2.get warm 3.start with 4.as...as 5.make sure ‎ ‎6.from....to 7.turn cloudy 8.go sightseeing 9.heavy rain 10.be over 二、1.seasons; summer;winter 2.March;months;warmer 3.rains 4.cool 5.with ‎ ‎ 6.hard 7.free 8.windy;fly 9.wear;shorts;skirts 10.sure 三、1.like 2.to visit 3.spend 4.overcoat 5.sometimes 6.from 四、1.is the weather like 2.many people flying kites in 3.is a favorite place for ‎ ‎ 4.to go early in the morning or late 5.to listen to the teacher carefully in 一、单选 ‎1.Jack often____________TV at home in the evening. ‎ ‎ A. watch B.watches C.watched D.watching ‎2.--- your father usually_____________on Sunday? ---Yes, he does.‎ ‎ A.Does;work B.Do;work C.Did;works D.Is;working ‎3.Sometimes my parents back home late. They don’t have supper at home.‎ ‎ A.comes B.coming C.come D.is coming ‎ ‎4.Tom his home work after breakfast.‎ ‎ A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t do D.doesn’t do ‎5.They a new bridge over the river next year.‎ ‎ A.are going to build B.have build C.are building D.build ‎ ‎6.My brother and I  good simmers.‎ ‎ A.is B.am C. are D. be ‎ ‎7.The children will see the film if they__________free tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A.is B.are C.will be D. be ‎ ‎8.Mother________worried because Grandma_________ill.‎ ‎ A.look;is B.looks;is C.looking;is D.looks;be ‎9.My face_________red when I’m late_________the meeting.‎ ‎ A.get;turn B. gets;turns C.got;turned D.have got;have turn ‎ ‎10.The weatherman says it  rain tomorrow and it________still rainy over the weekend.‎ ‎ A.is;will be B.will;will C.will;will be D.will;is 二、完型 What is the weather like in China? Spring is warm in most parts ___1___China. It usually begins in__2___ .Summer is often very, ___3___ . It ___4___for about three months. The hottest___5___are July and August. Autumn starts in September. The__6__can be quite cool in autumn. Winter___7___ in December. January is the ___8___ month. You need to wear warm____9____ in winter. The best time to come to my hometown is in spring____10____ autumn.‎ ‎1. A.oft     B. to  C.outside       D.beside ‎2. A.January B. April C.March D.May ‎3. A.hot     B.cool C.cold         D.warm ‎4. A.comes          B.lasts     C.goes         D.leaves ‎5. A.time B.months   C.seasons   D.days ‎6. A.weather         B.time        C.people      D.water ‎7. A.finishes        B.goes C. starts        D.ends ‎8. A.hottest B. coldest C. warmest   D.best ‎9. A. shirts  B. blouses   C.clothes     D.dresses ‎10.A.but  B.or        C. nor    D.either 答案：一、1-5：BACDA 6-10：CBDAC ‎ 二、1-5：ACABB 6-10：ACBCB ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ 一、单选。(北京市西城区2019年七年级英语下册期末试卷)‎ ‎1. ---Mr. Smith, I can't find my English book. ---Is this one ?‎ ‎ A. you B. your C. yours ‎2. I born in Beijing and I love the city!‎ ‎ A. am B. was C. will be ‎3. Mum, please me more personal space.‎ ‎ A. give B. giving C. to give ‎4. He missed(错过) the first class he got up late.‎ ‎ A. or B. so C. because ‎5.--What do you want, S, M or L? ---S. I can't wear a large one.‎ ‎ A. size B. color C. number 二、根据名词词根，推测它们的形容词形式。‎ ‎1. Snow___________ 2.rain________________‎ ‎3.cloud____________ 4.wind_______________‎ ‎5.sun______________ 6.fun_______________‎ ‎7.mud_____________ 8.hand______________‎ ‎9.health_____________ 10.fog___________‎ 三、用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式完成下列各句。‎ ‎ write to, abroad, for two weeks, go on a tour, from.....to, ‎ ‎ take lots of photos, be famous for, spend, there be, exciting ‎1.Beijing,the capital of China__________its history and brilliant culture.‎ ‎2.I like studying English___________.‎ ‎3.We_____________our holiday on the beach for the next summer vacation.‎ ‎4.Are you going to volunteer at the summer camp___________?‎ ‎5.Hello,Marry! I’m____________you from my college.‎ ‎6.---Linda says she____________with us next month. ---Yeah! She also says it’s going to be fun.‎ ‎7._______________two rock concerts in a month.‎ ‎8.Autumn in Beijing lasts____________September_______October.‎ ‎9.I hope my five-day vacation will be coming soon, It’s going to be________.‎ ‎10.My dad has gone to Xi’an. He_________________of Terracotta Warriors tomorrow.‎ 四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。‎ ‎1.明天将是晴天。 ______________________tomorrow.‎ ‎2.明天将有大风。 ______________________tomorrow.‎ ‎3.下午将会下雨。 ______________________afternoon.‎ ‎4.多雨的天气不久将会结束。 ____________day_________soon..‎ ‎5.下周伦敦的天气怎么样？ What ______________________London next week? ‎ 五、阅读理解。 ‎ A ‎ When you travel in a foreign country, it is very important to know the meanings of some gestures (手势). Following the customs will help you.‎ Gestures Meanings Americans often touch their temples (太阳穴) to say somebody is clever. But this means one is silly to Chinese.‎ In America, people do this to say "OK", but it means somebody will lose his or her job in Japan.‎ In China, the thumbs (拇指)-up sign means good. But in Australia and West Africa, it is a bad sign.‎ In America, waving one's hand means goodbye. But South Americans will not leave when they see this; they will run towards you.‎ ‎1. How many gestures are mentioned(提到) in the passage?‎ ‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.‎ ‎2. In America, people usually wave their hand to say .‎ ‎ A. goodbye B. hello C. one is silly D. one is clever ‎3. In Australia, people don't like the sign.‎ ‎ A. thumbs-up B. hand-waving C. OK D. temple-touching B ‎ It's March, 2050.‎ ‎ Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and switch on the computer to watch news. They used to (过去) read the Times, but changed to newspaper online in 2019.‎ ‎ As they watch the computer, Frank and Mary take their usual weight control pills (减肥药), and ask one of the robots to make coffee. Frank enters the study to have a meeting with his workmates around the world. He works on a computer for several companies. This is his third job. He used to be in marketing and then television.‎ ‎ Mary also has a job. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2019 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.‎ ‎ Frank and Mary have one child, Louise. She also has her own workstation in the family home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other children. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no need for them. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese. Now it has become as important as English as a world language. Louise has many Chinese friends. They talk by computer.‎ ‎4. Frank and Mary turn on to watch news.‎ ‎ A. the computer B. the iPhone C. the video phone D. the TV ‎5. Frank and Mary decided to work from home .‎ ‎ A. in 2050 B. in 2030 C. in 2019 D. in 2019‎ ‎6. Frank in London before 2019.‎ ‎ A. had several jobs B. worked in the office ‎ C.worked and shopped at home D. took pills to lose weight ‎7. From the passage we know .‎ ‎ A. Mary read news online before 2019 B. Frank was in marketing and computer ‎ C.there were no classrooms in 2030 D. children only needed to play in 2030‎ ‎ C Born in 1968 in the Dominican Republic, Sammy Sosa, the famous baseball player learned early the importance of hard work. When Sosa was only seven, his father died, leaving the family terribly poor. He worked hard to help support (支持) the family.‎ ‎ Though busy working, he tried to find time to play baseball. At 14, Sosa got to play on a real baseball team. He worked hard and showed great gift (天赋). At sixteen, the Texas Rangers noticed his gift and asked him to play in the US.‎ ‎ Sosa was not an overnight success (一夜成功). He still had a lot to learn. Though he could hit a fastball for a home run, he also made more mistakes (错误). In 1989, the Rangers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox. The White Sox were excited to have him. This helped Sosa get his confidence (信心) back, and he began to play well again. But his success did not last. He was trying too hard and thinking too much. He ended up making more mistakes. In 1992, the White Sox gave Sosa up to the Chicago Cubs.‎ ‎ The Cubs believed he could become a great player. They helped him improve himself. By 2019, he had become baseball's best all-around player. He was chosen the National League's Most Valuable Player that year.‎ ‎ On the playing field or off, Sosa is a hero (英雄) for the world. In 2019, he started the Sammy Sosa Foundation to help people in need. When Hurricane Georges hit the Dominican Republic, Sosa sent food, blankets, and other things there, with $ 700,000 to help his country. "I want to be known as a good person more than a baseball player," Sosa said.‎ ‎8. The Rangers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox when .‎ ‎ A. he didn't make himself any better there ‎ B. he tried too hard and thought too much ‎ C. he didn't get his confidence back yet ‎ D. he made more mistakes in the field ‎9. The most important thing for Sammy Sosa is .‎ ‎ A. to support his family B. to live in the United States ‎ C. to be a good person D. to be a valuable player ‎10. People chose him as the National League's Most Valuable Player because .‎ ‎ A. he hit more home runs and became better ‎ B. he'd become baseball's best player in all areas ‎ C. he did many things to help people in need D. he was not only a good player but a great man 答案:‎ 一、CBACA 二、1.snowy 2.rainy 3.cloudy 4.windy 5.sunny ‎ ‎ 6.funny 7.muddy 8.handy 9.healthy 10.foggy 三、1.is famous for 2.abroad 3.are going to spend 4.for two weeks 5.writing to ‎ ‎6.is going on a tour 7.There will be 8.from;to 9.exciting 10.is going to take lots of photos 四、1.It will be sunny 2.There will be strong wind 3.It will rain in the ‎ ‎ 4.The rainy;will be over 5.will the weather be like in 五、A篇: BAA B篇: ACBC C篇: D CB