初一英语下册各单元知识点总结结 38页

人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?‎ 一、 单词与词组 Join: 表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。‎ ‎ Join the army 参军 join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 Join in:表示参加某些活动 Many people join in the game every year.‎ play ‎ 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano ‎ 非乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton ‎ ‎ （英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）‎ Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 ‎ Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to ‎ Be good for 对…有好处 ‎ Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。‎ ‎ ‎ Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎ Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人 ‎ can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742‎ Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。‎ e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。‎ ‎2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。‎ Go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。‎ 也 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。‎ Too 多用于口语，放在句末。 E.g. Me too.‎ Either 多用于否定句，放在句末。E.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。‎ Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb. 展示给某人看 Show time 作秀时间，表演开始 talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）‎ Unit 2 What time do you go to school?‎ 时间连词：when=while 当…时 then 然后 after that 在那之后 at+时间点/sb. do sth. at about +时间点 ‎ for breakfast/lunch/dinner…‎ 睡觉go to bed=go to sleep 睡觉 take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿 反：get up 起床 ‎ Time 表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。‎ ‎ Some times 几次 sometimes 有时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某个时候 系动词It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被动意味，但不能用被动语态）‎ tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像…‎ either…or…二选一 neither…nor… 两者都不 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即 "就近原则"。 e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。‎ ‎ Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。‎ Here引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时， 如主语是代词，不倒装 ； 表位置的副词放在句首时， 如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。‎ e.g. Here it is! Here he comes. (代词不倒装) ‎ Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus. （名词倒装）‎ 关于时间的问法 (1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点  ①When is your birthday?    你的生日是什么时候？     ②My birthday is Dec. 29th.  我的生日是12月29日。 这里就是指一天的时间段 ①When do you go home?    你几点回家？  ②I go home at 4:30 p.m.  ‎ ‎ 我下午4：30回家. 这里when问的是具体的时间。 (2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问 ①What time is it now? 现在几点了？  or   What’s the time?  几点了？ It’s 9:26.   现在九点二十六。 ②What time is it by your watch?    你手表几点了？ It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late  8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。 ③What time do you get up?        你几点起床？ I get up at 6:00 a.m.             我早上6点起床。‎ Unit 3 How do you get to school?‎ many students是单指学生数量多，侧重数量 many of the students是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分 too…太… ‎ ‎1. too much意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+动词。‎ e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家务活要干。‎ ‎ She talks too much . 她说话太多。‎ much too意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，much too+形容词或副词，不+动词。‎ e.g.The question is much too difficult . 这道题太难了。‎ ‎ You’re walking much too fast . 你走得太快了。‎ ‎2.too…to…太…而不能….e.g. You are never too young to study.‎ 同： so…that…太…以至于…‎ e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.‎ ‎ =The river runs so quickly that people can’t row a boat to across the river.‎ Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.‎ 一、词组 school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 make the rules 制定规章..‎ in the hallways 在过道 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 ‎ be in bed 在床上 be late for…迟到 ‎ listen to music 听音乐 wash my clothes 洗衣服 make dinner 做饭 ‎ have to do 不得不做 too many+名词复数; too much +不可数名词“太多”‎ by ten o’clock 十点之前 on school nights 上学的晚上 on weekends 在周末 go to the children’s palace 去少年宫 ‎ after school 放学后 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课 二、句型 ‎ ‎(1)Don’t arrive late for class.‎ ‎(2)We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.‎ ‎(3)--What else do you have to do?‎ ‎-- We have to clean the classroom.‎ ‎(4)--Can we wear hats in school?‎ ‎--Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.‎ ‎(5)--Do you have to wear a uniform at school? ‎ ‎--Yes, we do /No, we don’t.‎ ‎(6) What are the rules at your school? ‎ ‎(7)重难点精析：‎ 祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。‎ ‎１）Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：‎ Be quiet,please.‎ 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如：‎ Don’t be angry.‎ ‎２）Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：‎ ‎　Open you books, please.‎ 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：‎ Don’t eat in the classroom.‎ ‎３）Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：‎ Let me help you.‎ Let’s go at six o’clock.‎ 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：‎ Let’ not watch TV.‎ ‎４）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：‎ No smoking!　严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！‎ No passing!　禁止通行！ No parking!　不许停车！‎ Must与have to 1.must表主观看法，主观上的必要 have to 表客观需要 e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）‎ ‎2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。‎ ‎3. 在否定结构中： don't have to 表示"不必"；mustn't 表示"禁止"。 e.g. You don't have to (needn’t没必要) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn't（can’t 不能）tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。‎ On time 准时，按时。 In time 及时，迟早 e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 我们及时赶上了公车。‎ ‎ The train pulled in on time. 车准时到站。‎ Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?‎ 一、词组 want to do sth .想要做某事　want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事　want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Kind ‎ kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种… (all) kinds of 各种各样的=various of like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事 play with …　与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 二、句型与日常交际用语 ‎1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?‎ ‎-Because they’re kind of interesting. ‎ ‎2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …‎ ‎3、-Where are lions from?‎ ‎-Lions are from South Africa.‎ ‎4、-What (other) animals do you like?‎ ‎-I like elephants.‎ ‎5. This is a symbol of good luck. …的象征 ‎6. Have a good memory like an elephant. 形容记忆力好 ‎7 .- How old are you?=What’s your age? –I’m ten years old./I’m ten.‎ ‎8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I don’t make of 与make from “由…组成”‎ make of 看得出原材料，物理变化；make from 看不出原材料，化学变化。‎ e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙). ‎ The paper is made of wood. ‎ The other, others, another, other的区别 ‎1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 ‎ ‎2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 ‎ ‎3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 ‎ ‎4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other 复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 ‎ ‎5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。‎ Let’s do sth , let’s=let us 让我们做…… 人称代词用宾格 Let’s 之后跟动词原形。‎ Let’s see the panda.我们看熊猫吧。 Let’s go! 我们走吧！‎ Unit 6 I’m watching TV.‎ 一、词组 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 at school 在学校 in the tree 在树上 read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书 write a letter 写信 go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看电影 take photos 拍照 wait for 等待；等候 TV show 电视节目 talk about 谈论…e.g. What are you talking about? ‎ some of…中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 be with 和……一起 with sb 和某人在一起 ‎ in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 ‎ 二、句型与日常交际用语 ‎1.-What+be+主语+doing? …正在做什么？ ‎ ‎-主语＋be doing… …正在做某事 ‎2.-Here are/is…例：‎ Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.‎ ‎3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.‎ ‎4.-When do you want to go? -Let’s go at seven.‎ ‎5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.‎ ‎6.-What’s he waiting for? -He’s waiting for a bus.‎ ‎7.-What’s he reading? -He’s reading a newspaper.‎ ‎8. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…‎ e.g.You can see my family at home. ‎ 三、语法——现在进行时 ‎1)现在在进行时的形式：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。‎ ‎2)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 ‎ 例：I’m watching TV.‎ ‎3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 例：They are not playing soccer.‎ ‎4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：‎ ‎——Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?‎ ‎——Yes,主语+is/am/are. ‎ No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. ‎ 例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.‎ ‎5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? ‎ 例：What is your brother doing?‎ Unit 7 It’s raning!‎ 一、词组 play computer games 打电子游戏 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 in this heat 在酷暑中 ‎ in picture 在图片里 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海边 ‎ around the world 世界各地 =all over the world be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 ‎ be relaxed 放松 =feel relaxed have a good time 玩得很痛快 ‎ in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 ‎ some…others…一些…另一些… a group of people 一群人 ‎ look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）‎ everyone后只接人不跟of, 相当于everybody; every one 后跟人或物，可跟of。‎ e.g. Everyone is here. 每个人都在这。‎ ‎ Every one of the students likes the teacher. 每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。‎ 二、句型／日常交际用语 ‎(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? -It’s rainy. /It’s cold and snowing.‎ ‎(2)-What’s the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.‎ ‎(3)-How’s it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip?‎ ‎-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!‎ ‎(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show!‎ ‎(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isn’t ‎(6) There are many people here on vacation.‎ ‎(7) See you later./See you soon. 之后见/很快见 ‎(8) My phone isn’t working. 我的电话坏了。‎ Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?‎ 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and…　在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 behind…在…后面 on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 go down(along)…沿着...走 welcome to… 欢迎 enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 on one’s right/left　在某人的右边／左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go through...穿过..‎ have a good trip 旅途愉快=have a good time. 玩的开心，过得愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事 （不可以用hope sb. to do sth.）‎ help sb.to do sth./sb. sth. 帮助某人某事 in front of 与 in the front of 的区别 ‎ in front of就是指在某物的前方；in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。 e.g. sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。 sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面 (教室外面的前面)。‎ It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moey sb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb. spend some money. 花费时间/金钱做某事 二、句型。‎ ‎1、Is there a ….?句型．Eg:‎ ‎ -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood. ‎ ‎-Yes, there is. No. there isn’t ‎2、Where is …?句型．Eg:‎ ‎-Where is the park, please?‎ ‎-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)‎ ‎-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)‎ ‎3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.如：‎ Which is the way to the library?‎ ‎4、How can I get to +地点?句型.如：‎ How can I get to the restaurant?‎ ‎5、Can you tell me the way to +地点？/Could you please tell me ….句型.如：‎ Can you tell me the way to the post office?‎ ‎6、Let me tell you the way to my house. ‎ ‎7、Just go straight and turn left.‎ 三、日常交际用语 ‎1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.‎ ‎2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.‎ ‎3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.‎ ‎4、I hope you have a good trip. ‎ ‎5．If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.‎ ‎6、Talk a walk though the park..‎ ‎7、I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。‎ ‎8、Time goes by./time goes quickly. 时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快 Unit 9 What dose he look like?‎ 一、词组 curly /short/straight/long hair卷／短／直发 of medium height/build中等高度／身体 ‎ a little bit+形容词　一点儿… a pop singer　一位流行歌手 ‎ be popular with sb　在…流行 not…any more　不再 good-looking　好看 wear glasses　戴眼镜 have a new look　呈现新面貌 ‎ the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长 Nobody knows me　没有人认识我 二、句型 ‎1）--What does he look like?‎ ‎--He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.‎ ‎2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？‎ ‎3）--She has beautiful, long black hair.‎ ‎--I don’t think he’s so great .‎ ‎6) stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:‎ He stop listening--She never stops talking.‎ stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:‎ He stops to listen.‎ ‎7) I can go shopping and nobody knows me.‎ ‎8) -Is he tall or short? –He’s of medium height.‎ ‎9) He has long straight brown hair.‎ 描述顺序：形状大小（long/short）-年龄-颜色-国籍 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.‎ 一、词组 would like+ n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) ‎ three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)‎ gongbao chicken 宫爆鸡丁 mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍下 cut off 切断 cut out 切掉 二、句型 １）What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? ２）--What size bowl of noodles would you like? 　　--I like a small bowl of noodles. ３）We have large ,medium, and small bowls. ４）I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles. 三、日常交际用语 １）--Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your order? 　　--I’d like some noodles. please. ２）--What kind of noodles would you like? 　　--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. ３）--Would you like a cup of green tea? 　　--Yes, please. /No, thanks 　　would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: 　　A: would like to do sth.想要做某事　He would like to see you today. 　　B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事　What would you like me to do.‎ If If 引导的条件状语从句 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。‎ e.g. If he or she blows(从句) out all the candles in one go, the wish will （主句）come true.‎ ‎ If it doesn’t （从句）rain, we will（主句） play basketball. ‎ It it 作形式主语。结构：it+be(is/was)+（for sb.）+to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 e.g. It’s getting more and more popular to have cake on your birthday.‎ ‎ = It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday. ‎ ‎ Unit 11 How was you weekend?‎ 一、词组 ‎ do some reading　阅读 study for the (math) test　准备（数学）考试 ‎ have a party/ do some sports　做运动 practice+n/doing　练习… ‎ what aout/ How about+n/doing　做什么怎么样 stay at home　呆家里 go to summer camp　去夏令营 go shopping 　去购物 go to the beach/pool　去沙滩/游泳 go to the mountains　去爬山 last month　上个月 three days ago　三天前 yesterday　昨天 the day before yesteday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 look for　寻找 look after 照顾，看管 look out (for) 留神，注意 look up 查找 go for a walk　散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening　在早上／在下午／在晚上 ‎ on Sunday morning　在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词on play computer games　玩电脑游戏 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth　花费…做…‎ watch sb do/doing sth　看某人做了某事/正在做某事 二、句型 ‎１）I visited my aunt last weekend.‎ ‎２）-- How was your weekend?‎ ‎--It was great./OK ‎３）It was time for sb to do sth.‎ 三、日常交际用语 ‎１）--What did you do last weekend?‎ ‎--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.‎ ‎２）--How was your weekend?‎ ‎--It was great.I went to the brach.‎ 感叹句 ‎ What + a + 形容词 + 名词单数 (+ 主语+动词)/What + 形容词 + 名词复数 (+ 主语 + 动词)/ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+主语+动词) e.g.What a beautiful girl she is! （单数） What beautiful girls they are! （复数） What delicious milk it is! （不可数） How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 动词） How beautiful this girl is！ 以上有点麻烦，简单记： 把感叹句从后面把主语和谓语（句子）挑出，然后看前面的感叹部分，若有名词，就用what；若无，就用how。但是注意单数时候：what a careful student she is! = How careful a student sh is! 练习： _____nice it is today! _____ a nice day it is today! _____ ugly animals they are! What a big box it is! == How big the box is! What nice weather it is!== How nice the weather is! What clean rooms they are!== How clean the rooms are!‎ Unit 12 Where did you do last weekend?‎ 一、词组 ptetty good 相当好；不错 in the conner 在角落 ‎ kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 ‎ on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 ‎ the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事 ‎ decide to do sth决定做某事 二、句型 ‎1)--Where did you go on vacation? ‎ ‎--I went to the breach.‎ ‎2)--How was the weather? ‎ ‎--It was hot and humid.‎ ‎3)--It was kind of boring ‎ ‎4)--That made me feel very happy.‎ ‎5)--We had great fun playing in the water.‎ ‎--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”‎ ‎6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.‎ make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let （make）sb.do.sth.‎ ‎7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.‎ find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）‎ ‎　第一单元词组 ‎　　1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. what to do sth 想做 某事 ‎　　3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 ‎　　5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 ‎　　7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 8. what club 什么俱乐部 ‎　　9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 ‎　　11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 ‎　　13. let’s join 让我们加入 14. sounds good 听起来好 ‎　　15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫 ‎　　19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 ‎　　20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 24. on the weekend 在周末 ‎　　21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 25. call sb at 给某人打电话 ‎　　22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 ‎　　27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 ‎　　31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好 ‎ 33. help for old people 对老人的帮助 34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 ‎　　35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy ‎　　37. the Students’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 ‎　　39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 ‎　　40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生 ‎　　用法集萃 ‎　　play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 ‎　　be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 ‎　　be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事 ‎　　can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……‎ ‎　　join the …club 加入…俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ‎　　典句必背 ‎　　Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.‎ ‎　　What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.‎ ‎　　You can join the English club. Sounds good.‎ ‎　　I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.‎ ‎　　第二单元词组 ‎　　1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床 ‎　　3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙 ‎　　5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower 洗澡 ‎　　7. what time 什么时间 8. at six thirty 在六点半 ‎　　9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在广播电视台 ‎　　11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never 12. your radio show 你的广播节目 ‎　　13. from ----to 从哪里到哪里 14. at night 在夜晚 ‎　　15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间 16. take exercise 锻炼 ‎　　17. be late for 迟到 18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends 在周末 20. on school days 在上学日 ‎　　21. half past six 六点半 22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 ‎　　23. a quarter to seven 七点差一刻 24. do homework 做家庭作业 ‎　　25. take a walk 散步 26. have much time 有许多时间 ‎　　27. half an hour 半个小时 28. get home 到达家 ‎　　29. either-----or 或者----或者 30. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐 ‎　　31. lots of /a lot of 许多 32. be good for 对------有益 ‎　　33. taste good 尝起来好 34. do her homework 做她的家庭作业 35. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式 ‎　　用法集萃 ‎　　at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 ‎　　thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半 fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 ‎　　from …to … 从……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事 ‎　　典句必背 ‎　　1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.‎ ‎　　2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students uasually eat dinner?‎ ‎　　They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.‎ ‎　　4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.‎ ‎　　5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..‎ ‎　　6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.‎ ‎　　7. Here are your clothes. 佳作赏析 ‎　　主题：谈论日常作息习惯 ‎　　My School Day ‎　　I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.‎ ‎　　第三单元词组 ‎　　1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the train 乘火车 ‎　　3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 ‎　　5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred and five 105‎ ‎　　7. how far is it 多远 8. how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事 9. ten minutes-----how long 10. ten minutes’ walk -------how far ‎　　11. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校 12. every day 每天 ‎　　13. walk to , drive to ,fly to 14. I’m not sure 我不敢确信 ‎　　15. about= around 大约 16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里远 ‎　　17. good exercise 好的锻炼 18. walk to school 步行去学 ‎　　19. get home 到达家 20. drive his car to work 开车去上班 ‎　　21. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车 25. crossing the river is 穿过河是 ‎　　22. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校 ‎　　23. I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪 ‎　　24. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样 ‎　　26. it is easy to get to school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易 ‎　　27. there is 就近原则 28. between----and 在两者之间 ‎　　29. no= not any =not a 30. the river run quickly 河水流的快 31.quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon时间上 32. on a rope-way 在索道上 ‎　　33. go on a rope-way to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 37. love to do 喜欢做某事 ‎　　34. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩 ‎　　35. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路 39. leave for . 离开到某地 ‎　　36. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事 41. come true 实现 ‎　　38. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事 43. why ------because ‎　　40. leave sth at/ on /in +地点 把某物留在某地 42. why not +v原形 ‎　　44. thanks for +n /doing sth为什么而感谢 45. how to do it 怎么来做它 ‎　　46. at about 8:00 在大约8点 ‎　　用法集萃 ‎　　take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…‎ ‎　　How do / does (sb)get to …? …是怎样到…的?‎ ‎　　How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远?‎ ‎　　It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。‎ ‎　　How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间?‎ ‎　　It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….‎ ‎　　Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。‎ ‎　　典句必背 ‎　　– How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.‎ ‎　　How far is it from your home to school?‎ ‎　　How long does it take you to get to school?‎ ‎　　For many students, it is easy to get to school.‎ ‎　　There is a very big river between their school and the village.‎ ‎　　话题写作 ‎　　主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式;具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 表明自己的观点。‎ ‎　　The Best Way for Me to Go to School ‎　　Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.‎ ‎　　First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.‎ ‎　　So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?‎ ‎　　第四单元词组 ‎　　1. Don’t talk in class 在课堂上 2. in the hallways 在走廊里 ‎　　3. the number of +名词复数 ---的数量 4. follow the rules 遵循规则 ‎　　5. break the rules 打破规则 6. arrive late for class 上课迟到 ‎　　7. listen to music 听音乐 8. fight with 与某人打架 ‎　　9.get to school on time按时到校 10. next to紧挨着 ‎　　11. don’t eat in class 不要在教室吃东西12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐 ‎　　13. wear a hat 戴帽子 14. there are too many rules 有太多规则 ‎　　15. be late for 迟到 16. bring sth to 带来 ‎　　17. have to be quiet 不得不安静 18. a uniform 一个校服 ‎　　19. talk about sth 谈论 20. Does he have to wear 他不得不穿 ‎　　21. see friends 看朋友 22. practice the guitar 练习吉他 ‎　　23. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭 24. be unhappy 不高兴 ‎　　25. too many rules太多规则 too much +不可数名词 much too 太 ‎　　26. make your bed 整理床铺 27. after breakfast 早饭后 ‎　　28. leave sth in/on/ at +地点 29. forget to do sth 忘记做某事 ‎　　30. because / .so 不可同时连用 31. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静 ‎　　32. how do you feel 你感觉怎么样 33. feel well 感觉好 ‎　　34. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 35. think about it 考虑它 ‎　　36. on weekends 在周末 37. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事严格要求 ‎　　38. remember to do 记住做某事 39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事 ‎　　40. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 41. a school uniform 一个校服 ‎　　42. keep my hair short 保持头发短 43. play with my friends ‎　　44. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人 45. learn to do 学做某事 ‎　　46. learn from sb 向----学习 47. have fun doing 有趣做某事 ‎　　48. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去厨房拿食物给某人 ‎　　49. write a letter to 写信给某人 50. want sb to do sth 想让某人做事 ‎　　51. it’s best to do sth 最好做某事 ‎　　【用法集萃】‎ ‎　　1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ‎　　5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 ‎　　7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 ‎　　8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 ‎　　9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 ‎　　【典句必背】‎ ‎　　1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。‎ ‎　　2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?‎ ‎　　3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。‎ ‎　　4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!新-课 -标 -第- 一 -网 ‎　　5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!‎ ‎　　6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。‎ ‎　　【经典范文】‎ ‎　　Dear Tom,‎ ‎　　Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.‎ ‎　　We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.‎ ‎　　When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.‎ ‎　　I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.‎ ‎　　Yours,‎ ‎　　Li Ming 第五单元词组 ‎　　1. let’s see-----shall we ? 2. let us ----- will you ?‎ ‎　　3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物 4. why-----because ‎　　5. kind of interesting 有点有趣 6.South Africa 南非 ‎　　7. be from ----come from 来自 8. why not +v 原形 ‎　　9. walk on two legs 用两条腿走 10. all day / all night 整天 ‎　　11. like sth a lot 非常喜欢 12. black and white 黑白相间 ‎　　13. you’re right 14. more than =over 超过/多于 ‎　　15. the other two animals 另外两个动物 16. one of +名词复数+名词复数 ‎　　17. a kind of books 一种书 18. our first flag 我们的第一面旗 ‎　　19. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 20. play soccer or music 踢足球/播放音乐 ‎　　21. draw well 画得好 22. forget to do 忘记做某事 ‎　　23. get/be lost 迷路 24. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方 ‎　　25. a good place with food and water带着食物和水的地方 ‎　　26. in great danger 处于危险 27. cut down 砍倒 ‎　　28. be made of 什么制成 ‎　　29.Thai Elephant Day 大象节 30. importance in Thailand 泰国的重要性 ‎　　【用法集萃】‎ ‎　　1. —Why…? 为什么……? —Because… 因为……‎ ‎　　2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 ‎　　4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 ‎　　6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 ‎　　7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎　　8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 ‎　　【典句必背】‎ ‎　　1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?‎ ‎　　—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。‎ ‎　　2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。‎ ‎　　3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。‎ ‎　　4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。‎ ‎　　5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。‎ ‎　　6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。‎ ‎　　7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。‎ ‎　　8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.‎ ‎　　人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。‎ ‎　　9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)‎ ‎　　现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。‎ ‎　　10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?‎ ‎　　【经典范文】‎ ‎　　The Animal I Like ‎　　There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.‎ ‎　　Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.‎ ‎　　What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?‎ ‎　　第六单元词组 ‎　　1. watch TV看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸 ‎　　3. talk on the phone 电话交谈 4. listen to a CD 听CD ‎　　5. use –a useful book 6. make soup 做汤 ‎　　7. wash the dish 洗碟 8. at home 在家 ‎　　9. go to movies 去看电影 10. in a newspaper 在报纸上 ‎　　11. think about 考虑 12. in the United States 在美国 ‎　　13. watch the boat races 看船比赛 14. the night before the festival节日前的晚上 15. any other night 任何别的晚上 16. his host family 他的寄宿家庭 ‎　　17. read a story to sb 读故事给某人 18. on the phone 在电话上 ‎　　19. miss doing 错过做某事 20. wish sb to do sth/wish to do希望某人做某事 ‎　　21. no place like home 22. eat out 在外面 ‎　　【用法集萃】‎ ‎　　1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?‎ ‎　　—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。‎ ‎　　2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。‎ ‎　　3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……‎ ‎　　4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ‎　　【典句必背】‎ ‎　　1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?‎ ‎　　—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。‎ ‎　　2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?‎ ‎　　—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。‎ ‎　　3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?‎ ‎　　—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。‎ ‎　　4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?‎ ‎　　—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.‎ ‎　　是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。‎ ‎　　5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.‎ ‎　　朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。‎ ‎　　【经典范文】‎ ‎　　It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.‎ ‎　　第七单元词组 ‎　　1.How is the weather...? 天气怎么样?=What’s the weather like...?‎ ‎　　2.be+Ving e.g.: be raining be+adj e.g.: be windy ‎　　3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气 ‎　　4. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 5.watch TV 看电视 ‎　　6. at the park= in the park 在公园 ‎　　7.sound like 听起来像 8.have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快 ‎　　9.at home 在家 10.study at sb’s home 在某人家学习 ‎　　11. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息 12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 ‎　　13. call sb. back (给某人)回电话 14. no problem 没问题 ‎　　15. do one’s homework 做作业 16. right now 立即;马上 ‎　　17. study English 学习英语 18. not too bad 不太坏 ‎　　19. some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友 20. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 ‎　　21. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边 22. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 ‎　　23. summer vacation 暑假 24. study hard 努力学习 ‎　　25. be on vacation 在度假 26. write to sb. 给某人写信 ‎　　27. next month 下个月 28. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 ‎　　29. for three hours 三个小时 30. take a photo 照相 ‎　　31. speak to sb. 给某人谈话 32. call sb. at... 给某人回电话 ‎　　33. in the rainy weather 在雨天 ‎　　【用法集萃】‎ ‎　　1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 ‎　　2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 ‎　　3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 ‎　　【典句必背】‎ ‎　　1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?‎ ‎　　2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。‎ ‎　　3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样?‎ ‎　　4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕!‎ ‎　　5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?‎ ‎　　6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.‎ ‎　　我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 ‎　　7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。‎ ‎　　8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗?‎ ‎　　【经典范文】‎ ‎　　The Weather in Beijing ‎　　Hell, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.‎ ‎　　In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.‎ ‎　　I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.‎ ‎　　第八单元词组 ‎　　1. near here 在附近 2. post office 邮局 ‎　　3. police station 警察局 4. pay phone 付费电话 ‎　　5. on Bridge Street 在桥街 6. across from 在……对面 ‎　　7. between...and... 在……中间 8. in front of 在……前面 ‎　　9. in town 在乡镇 10. on Center Street 在中心街 ‎　　11. far from 远离 12. go along 沿着 ‎　　13. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 14. look like 看起来像 ‎　　15. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光 ‎　　16. the best things 最好的事情 29. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长做某事 ‎　　17. in life 一生中 18. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 ‎　　19. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 20. go shopping 去购物 ‎　　21. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 22. on school days 在去学校的日子 ‎　　23. have free time 有空闲的时间 24. make the foods 做食物 ‎　　25. turn right/left 向右/左转 26. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 ‎　　27. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边 28. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 ‎　　【用法集萃】‎ ‎　　1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 ‎　　2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在 ‎　　spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 ‎　　3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 ‎　　4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎　　【典句必背】‎ ‎　　1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?‎ ‎　　—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。‎ ‎　　2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?‎ ‎　　—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。‎ ‎　　3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。‎ ‎　　4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。‎ ‎　　【经典范文】‎ ‎　　Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then ‎　　turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.‎ ‎　第九单元词组 ‎　　1. look like 看起来像 2. medium height 中等体型 ‎　　3. medium build 中等身材 4. wear glasses 戴眼镜 ‎　　5. have an interesting job 有一个有趣的工作 7. in the newspaper 在报纸上 ‎　　6. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像 8. on television=on TV在电视上 ‎　　9. describe the same person 描述同样的人 10. in the end 最后 ‎　　11. first of all 首先;第一 12. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 ‎　　13. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋 14. have(has) straight hair 有直头发 ‎　　15. be short 矮 16. a big nose 大鼻子 ‎　　17. a small mouth 小嘴巴 18. a round face 圆脸 ‎　　【用法集萃】‎ ‎　　1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……看上去什么样?‎ ‎　　2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子 ‎　　3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发 ‎　　【典句必背】‎ ‎　　1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样 ‎　　—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。‎ ‎　　2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?‎ ‎　　—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。‎ ‎　　3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?‎ ‎　　—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。‎ ‎　　【经典范文】‎ ‎　　Lost ‎　　Kate, a twelve – year – old girl, is lost in the street.‎ ‎　　She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.‎ ‎　　If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.‎ ‎　　第十单元词组 ‎　　1. would like sth 想要某物 2. would like to so sth. 想要做某事 ‎　　3. order food 订食物 4. Special 1 特色菜1‎ ‎　　5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里 6. be sure 确定 ‎　　7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条 ‎　　9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条 ‎　　11. take one’s order 点菜 12. what size 什么尺寸 ‎　　13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面 14. green tea 绿茶 ‎　　15. be different 不同的 16. in different countries 在不同的国家 ‎　　17. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 18. make a wish 许愿 ‎　　19. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 20. come true 实现 ‎　　21. get popular 受欢迎 22. cut up 切碎 ‎　　23. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 24. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运 ‎　　25. have different kinds of 有不同的种类 26. orange juice 橙汁 ‎　　27. around the world 全世界 28. put on 穿上 ‎　　【用法集萃】‎ ‎　　1. would like + sth. 想要某物 ‎　　2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 ‎　　3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?‎ ‎　　4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量 ‎　　【典句必背】‎ ‎　　1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?‎ ‎　　2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。‎ ‎　　3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?‎ ‎　　4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。‎ ‎　　5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?‎ ‎　　6. Yes, please. 好吧。‎ ‎　　7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.‎ ‎　　假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。‎ ‎　　第十一单元词组 ‎　　1. school trip 学校旅行 2. go for a walk 去散步 ‎　　3. milk a cow 挤牛奶 4. ride a horse 骑马 ‎　　5. feed chickens 喂鸡 6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈 ‎　　7. take some photos 照相 8. ask some questions 问问题 ‎　　9. grow apples 种苹果 10. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地 ‎　　11. learn a lot 学到许多 12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓 ‎　　13. last week 上周 14. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 ‎　　15. go fishing 去钓鱼 16. sound good 听起来很好 ‎　　17. climb the mountains 去爬山 18. play games 玩游戏 ‎　　19. visit a museum 参观博物馆 20. go on a school trip 去旅行 ‎　　21. how to do sth 怎么做某事 22. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物 ‎　　23. all in all 总得来说 24. be interested in 对……感兴趣 ‎　　25. not...at all 一点儿也不 26. a lot of fun 许多乐趣 ‎　　【经典范文】‎ ‎　　My Favorite Food ‎　　I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.‎ ‎　　【用法集萃】‎ ‎　　1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样?‎ ‎　　2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……‎ ‎　　3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 ‎　　4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 ‎　　+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……‎ ‎　　【典句必背】‎ ‎　　1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?—It was great! 好极了!‎ ‎　　2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?‎ ‎　　—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。‎ ‎　　3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?‎ ‎　　—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多(的牛奶)‎ ‎　　4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗?‎ ‎　　— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。‎ ‎　　5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.‎ ‎　　一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。‎ ‎　　【经典范文】‎ ‎　　I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.‎ ‎　　On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.‎ ‎　　第十二单元词组 ‎　　1. last weekend 上周末 2. do one’s homework 做作业 ‎　　3. go to the cinema 看电影 4. go boating 去划船 ‎　　5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营 6. go to the beach 去海滩 ‎　　7. on Saturday morning 在周四早上8. study for the English tes为了英语考试学习 ‎　　9. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作 10. kind of tired 有点儿累 ‎　　11. stay up 熬夜 12. play with sb. 和某人玩 ‎　　13. lose things 丢东西 14. fly a kite 放风筝 ‎　　15. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地 16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物 ‎　　17. go camping 去露营 18. put up the tents 搭建帐篷 ‎　　19. make a fire 生火 20. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖 ‎　　21. so...that... 太……以至于…… 22. go to sleep 去睡觉 ‎　　23. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 24. jump up and down 上蹦下跳 ‎　　25. climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26. shout at=shout to 大声喊叫 ‎　　27. run away 逃跑 28 it’s + adj + to do sth.‎ ‎　　29. learn a second language 学习第二语言 30. stay at home 呆在家 ‎　　31. read a book 读书 ‎　　【用法集萃】‎ ‎　　1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩……球 ‎　　3. 时间段+ ago ……前 ‎　　4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……‎ ‎　　5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……‎ ‎　　6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 ‎　　7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 ‎　　【典句必背】‎ ‎　　1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?‎ ‎　　—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。‎ ‎　　2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。‎ ‎　　3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。‎ ‎　　4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。‎ ‎　　【经典范文】‎ ‎　　My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.‎