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R·七年级下册
Review of Unit 8
带着海星回家!
每个海星都有一个任务,完成任务就可
以带着海星回家啦!
Words and
phrases
n. 邮政
n. 办公室
n. 警察
n. 旅馆;酒店
n. 餐馆
n. 银行
Words
post
office
police
hotel
restaurant
bank
n. 医院
n. 大街
v.& n. 付费
prep. 在……附近
adv. & prep. 过;穿过
n. 前面
hospital
street
pay
near
across
front
prep. 在……的后面
n. 镇;市镇
prep. 在……周围 adv. 在周围;大约
n. 北;北方 adj. 北方的
prep. 沿着
v. 转向;翻
behind
town
around
north
along
turn
adv. 向右边 n. 右边
adv. 向左边 n. 左边
n. 十字路口
v. 花(时间、钱等)
n. 猴子
v. 爬
right
left
crossing
spend
monkey
climb
n. 路
adv. 时常;常常
n. 空气
adj. 免费的
v. 享受;喜爱
adv. 容易地
n. 钱
road
often
air
free
enjoy
easily
money
Phrases
post office
police station
pay phone
across from …
next to
1. 邮局
2. 警察局
3. 付费电话
4. 在……对面
5. 挨着,靠近
between … and …
in front of …
far from …
go along …
turn right/ left
6. 在……和……之间
7. 在……前面
8. 离……远
9. 沿着……走
10. 向右/ 左转
at the first crossing
on the/ one’s right/ left
spend time
look like
11. 在第一个十字路口
12. 在(某人的)右边/左边
13. 花时间
14. 看起来像
即时演练
1. The post office is ____________ (在……的对面)
the station.
2. There is a river _____ (在……的附近) my school.
3. Mr. Green lives in a small ______ (镇).
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组。
across from
near
town
4. Our math teacher, Mr. Wang, is still in the
________ (办公室).
5. Go down this _______ (大街) and you’ll find the
supermarket.
6. Walk ______ (沿着) this street and the park is in
front of you.
7. Look at the sign(标志). We can’t ______ (转向)
back.
office
street
along
turn
8. Please stop at the second _________ (十字路口).
9. The post office is on the ____ (左边) of the hotel.
10. Go along this street and the bank is on your
_______ (右边).
11. They ______ (时常) take a walk in the park.
12. All people and animals need ___ (空气) to live on.
crossing
left
right
often
air
1. The earth goes ______ the sun.
A. around B. through C. between D. across
2. Linda sits in front of me. I sit ______ her.
A. next to B. under C. behind D. in
二、单项选择。
3. —What’s the meaning of the sign?
— ______.
A. Turn right B. Turn left
C. Go along D. Cross
4. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
— I can’t see the blackboard because two tall
boys sit ______ me.
A. behind B. next to
C. in front of D. between
5. Just go along and turn ______, the school is
______.
A. left; on the left B. the left; on the left
C. to left; left D. to left; on the left
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我们的学校紧靠邮局。
Our school is ______ ____ the post office.
2. 动物园在公园的前面。
The zoo is ____ ______ _____ the park.
3. 超市在银行的对面。
The supermarket is ______ ______ the bank.
next to
in front of
across from
4. 宾馆在邮局和公园之间。
The hotel is __________ the post office ______
the park.
5. 在第一个十字路口有一家银行。
There is a bank ____ the ______ __________.
between and
at first crossing
Grammar
一、概念
there be 句型又叫“__________”,表示
“___________________”。
there be 句型
存在句型
某处存在某人或某物
二、句式结构
① There is+(a/an)+可数名词单数/
不可数名词+地点.
翻译:课桌上有一支钢笔。
There is a pen on the desk.
肯
定
句
② There are + some/ many/ 数字+可数名词
复数+地点.
翻译:我们班有52名学生。
There are fifty-two students in our class.
否
定
句
① There is not + (a/ an)+可数名词单数/
不可数名词+地点.
翻译:她的包里没有橙子。
There isn’t an orange in her bag.
② There are not+any/ 数字+可数名词复数+地点.
翻译:房间里没有人。
There aren’t any people in the room.
一般
疑问句
① Is there+a/an+可数名词单数/不可数
名词+地点?
肯定回答:Yes, there is.
否定回答:No, there isn’t.
② Are there any/ 数字 + 可数名词复数 + 地点?
肯定回答:Yes, there are.
否定回答:No, there aren’t.
三、注意
1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主
语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动
词要和离它最近的那个主语在数上保持一致,即
遵循“就近原则”。
翻译:篮子里有一个橙子和一些香蕉。
There is an orange and some bananas in the
basket.
篮子里有一些香蕉和一个橙子。
There are some bananas and an orange in
the basket.
2. there be 句型与 have/ has 的区别
there be 句型强调的是位置关系,表示“某地有
某物/ 某人”;have/ has 强调的是所属关系。
翻译:课桌上有三本书。
There are three books on the desk.
我有三本书。
I have three books.
3. there be 和 have/ has 不能同时用在一个句子中,
但是可以相互转换。
翻译:我们学校大约有2000名学生。
There are about 2, 000 students in our
school.
= Our school has about 2, 000 students.
即时演练
1. — __________ an English boy in the room?
—Yes, _________.
2. __________ some food in the kitchen.
3. __________ a pay phone near here.
一、用 “there be” 或 “there be not” 的适当形式
填空。
Is there
there is
There is
There is
4. — __________ any books in the bag?
— No, ______________.
5. _________ an apple and two pears on the table.
Are there
there aren’t
There is
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. There are some people in the park. (改为一般疑问
句并作肯定回答)
— _____ ______ _____ people in the park?
— Yes, ______ ______.
2. There is one child in the room. (对画线部分提问)
____ ______ _________ ______ there in the room?
Are there any
there are
How many children are
3. There is some bread in the kitchen. (改为否定句)
There _____ ______ bread in the kitchen.
4. There is some milk in the cup. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ milk is there in the cup?
5. There are some apples on the tree. (改为单数形式
的句子)
There _____ ____ _______ on the tree.
isn’t any
How much
is an apple
Exercise
1. Turn ______ and the pay phone is on ______.
A. right; the right B. the right; right
C. right; right D. the right; the right
2. Drive slowly Mary. ______ is something ahead
(在前面) on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
一、单项选择。
3. People in this country ______ free health care.
A. enjoy B. live C. keep D. take
4. The question is ______. I can answer it ______.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy
C. easily; easy D. easily; easily
二、用恰当的单词填空,完成对话,每空一词。
W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?
M: Yes. There is 1. ______ on King Street. It’s
2. ________ the parking lot(停车场)and the
supermarket and 3. _______ from the hotel.
W: How far is it from here?
one
between
across
M: About thirty minutes’ walk. You can 4. ______
the No. 14 bus there.
W: Thank you. By the way, 5. ______ the bus stop?
M: Look! Go 6. ____________ the street. When you
see the post office, 7. ______ right at the third
8. _________ and then you are on King Street.
take
where’s
along/ down
turn
crossing
Walk down the road and you can see the
bookstore 9. ______ your left. You can’t
10. ______ it.
W: Thanks for your help.
M: You’re welcome.
on
miss
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