七年级英语下册Unit8Idlikesomenoodles新目标 75页

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles. What kind of fruit would you like? What would you like? I’d like some bananas. a peach grape s a pear an apple a strawberry a banana an orange beef mutton What would you like this morning? I’d like some beef. chicken pork tomatoes potato carrots cabbage eggs onion fish soup noodles rice porridge dessert orange juice green tea ice cream soda apples oranges bananas strawberries ___special 1 ____special 2 ____special 3 √ 1b Listening Boy: Hello, I’d like some noodles. Waitress: What kind of noodles would you like? Boy: Beef and tomato noodles, please. Tapescript 1. ___noodles 2. ____beef 3. ___mutton 4. ____chicken 5. ___tomatoes 6. ____cabbage 7. ___potatoes √ √ √ √ √ √ 2a Listening I’d like a _____ bowl of noodles. I’d like _______, ______ and ________ Noodles, please. I’d like a ________ bowl. I’d like ____ and ______ noodles, please. large chicken potato cabbage medium beef tomato Waiter: What size bowl of noodles would you like? Boy: I’d like a large bowl of noodles. Waiter: And what kind of noodles would you like? Boy: I’d like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. Tapescript Waiter: And how about you? Girl: I’d like a medium bowl. Waiter: What kind would you like? Girl: I’d like beef and tomato noodles, please. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles, please. What size bowl of noodles would he like? He’d like a small bowl of noodles. What size bowl of noodles would he like? He’d like a medium bowl of noodles. What size bowl of noodles would he like? He’d like a large bowl of noodles. 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分，前面可加数词或冠词。 Grammar 可数名词包括： (1) 普通名词； (2) 集体名词； (3) 少数专有名词。 如 : boy, book, family 等都是可数名词。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象 概念的名称。如 : boy, office, idea, book, mile 等。 普通名词 1. 普通名词受代词或所有格修饰时 , 不 再加冠词。如 : this (my, every, each, John's) book, our books 。 2. 复数普通名词可用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰 ; 不用 much, little 等修饰。 集体名词 1. 集体名词是表示由若干个体组成的集合体的名称。如： family, class, police, cattle, clothing, jewelry 等。 2. 集体名词用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰 , 不用 much, little 修饰。 可数名词复数变化规则     1) 单数名词加 s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2) 以 s 、 x 、 sh 、 ch 结尾的名词加 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词 , 变 y 为 i 加 es: cities, babies, enemies. 4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，多数变 f 为 v 加 es: wives, knives. 但有些词只加 s: roofs, proofs, chiefs. 5) 以 o 结尾的名词，有些加 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加 s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos. 6) 不规则名词： foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, child→ children, man→ men, woman→ women, sheep→ sheep, deer→ deer, mouse→ mice. 7) 复合名词变复数 : 以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如 : homework. 　　 以 man 或 woman 为前缀的复合名词变复数 , 前后两个名词都变复数 , 如： manservant→ menservants, woman student → women students. 不可数名词     不可数名词主要包括两大类：物质名词与抽象名词。物质名词表示无法为个体的实物，如：食物、水、金属等，例如： rice, meat, bread, water, iron, steel ， copper. 抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无法计数的抽象概念，例如： advice, confidence, knowledge, shame, heat, darkness 。 There are all kinds of food and drink pictures. Let’s divide them into two groups: (1) Countable nouns (2) Uncountable nouns (1) Countable nouns ( 可数名词 ): noodle s , dumpling s , cake s , egg s , hamburger s , salad, French fr ies , sandwich es , ice cream s , hot dog s , apple s , pear s , banana s , grape s , strawberr ies , cabbage s , potato es , tomato es , onion s , orange s , chicken s … (2) Uncountable nouns ( 不可数名词 ): rice, meat, beef, pork, chicken, fish, green tea, salad, mutton, broccoli, porridge, soup, juice, cabbage … 1. I’d like some noodles. I’d like = I would like would like 动词短语意为“想要 , 愿意” , 相当于 want, 但比 want 语气委婉 , 没有人称和单复数的变化 , would 可以和主语缩写成 “ d ” 的形式。 Explanation 它比较固定的搭配有三种： (1) would like sth . 跟名词或代词作宾语表示想要某物。 I’d / I would like some noodles. 我要些面条。 (2) would like to do sth. 想干某事 He’d / He would like to talk with you. 他想和你谈谈。 (3) Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 They’d / They would like me to stay here. 他们要我留下来。 2. What size bowl of noodles would he like? size 名词，意思是“尺寸、尺码、大小”既可以表示物体的大小 , 又可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码等。常以 large ， 简写为 L （ XL 超大号的 ） , medium 简写为 M （中号的） , small 简写为 S （小号的）来表示。如： What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大的鞋？ I wear size 7. 我穿七号的。 3. tomato 和其他以 o 结尾的名词的复数。 以 o 结尾的名词复数有的要加 -es ， 有的要加 s, 一般来说无生命的名词变复数时加 -s, 有生命则加 -es, 同学们不妨记住下面两句话： （ 1 ）小马虎弹着钢琴 （ piano ） 听着收音机 （ radio ）， 又到动物园 （ zoo ） 照了张相 （ photo ）， 但考试得了个大鸡蛋（零分 zero ）， 一律加 s 。 （ 2 ）黑人 （ Negro ） 英雄 （ hero ） 爱吃土豆 （ potato ） 西红柿 （ tomato ）， 全部加 es 。 4. We have large, medium and small bowls. large 与 big ： big 与 large 都有“大”的含义，但 big 侧重表示一个物体的块、重量，含有“庞大、笨重”之意，其反义词是 little 。 如： The elephant is very big . large 用来指体积、面积、容积及范围之大，其反义词是 small 。 如： large family 大家庭 a large man 一个肥胖的人 在口语中 big 与 large 可互换， big 较为口语化。 I like…,… and … I don’t like…, …or… because…. He/She likes…,… He/She doesn’t like…, because…. Give a report like this: Exercises Section B What are these ? orange juice dumplings porridge green tea rice soup onion fish I like noodles and soup. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. I like … orange juice dumplings porridge green tea 5. rice 6. soup 7. onion 8. fish 2a Listening ORDER FORM Address Telephone number Order 15 Peace Road 3982845 16 mutton and carrot dumplings. Tomato soup. One large green tea and one small orange juice. 2b Listening A: Hello, House of dumplings! B: Hello! I want to order some food, please. A: Sure. B: I’d like chicken, fish and cabbage, please. A: Uh-huh. Tapescript B: And sixteen dumplings. A: What kind of dumplings would you like? B: Mutton and carrot dumplings, please. A: OK. Anything else? B: Oh, yes. I’d like some soup. A: OK. Then. What kind of soup would you like? B: Tomato soup. A: OK. Would you like any drinks? B: One large green tea and one small orange juice. A: OK. What’s your address, please? B: 15 Peace Road. A: And what’s your telephone number? B: 398-2845. A: 398-2845? B: Yup. A: That’ll be thirty-two RMB. 1. － Would you like some more? － ——.I’m full. A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, I would not D. No, thanks Exercises 2. I would like a cap of tea. ( ) ( 从 4 个选项中选择一个与句中画线部分意思相同或相近） A. want B. borrow C. carry D. know 3. There are few____in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 1. Who ___ (have) brown shoes in our class? 2.Please give me some _________ (fruit). 3. He ______ (would) like to sit here. 4.How many _____ (piece) of bread do you have? 用所给词的适当形式填空。 has fruit/fruits would pieces 5. They are in the ________ (teacher) office. 6. We must _____ (open) the door and go out. 7. There are some ____ (fish) in the bottle. 8. It’s time _____ (go) home. teachers’ open fish to go 9. She sometimes ______ (drink) coffee at home 10. Let’s go and ask ___ (she). drinks her 1. I can see some pears on the tree. ( 对画线部分提问 ) _____ ____ you ____ on the tree? 2. I’d like some apples . ( 对画线部分提问 ) ______ _______ you like ? What see What 句型转换 can would 3. I can see some kites in the sky. ( 改为否定句 ) I _____ see____ kites in the sky. 4. There are two glasses of milk on the table. ( 对画线部分提问 ) ____ _____ glasses of milk are there on the table? can’t any How many 5. It’s time for supper. ( 同义句转换 ) It’s time ___ _____ supper. 6. My bike is broken. ( 对画线部分提问 ) What’s ______ ____ your bike? 7. We’d like a glass of milk. ( 改为复数形式 ) We’d like ______ of _____. to wrong have with glasses milk 8. The twins want some fruit. ( 同义句转换 ) The twins ______ ____ some fruit. 9. They’d like an English-Chinese dictionary. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) ______ ___ like an English-Chinese dictionary? would like Would he 10. I order a large pizza every day. ( 对画线部分提问 ) _____ ____ _____ ___ you order every day? What do pizza size Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品） ? ? ? Discuss 为家人设计一份营养、健康的早、中、晚餐，并说明理由。 Homework 以 “ My Favorite Food ” 为题谈谈你对食物的爱好情况。 ______________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ______ Make a survey: What do you like? Why Name