初一下册UnitWhydoyoulikepandas知识点及练习 11页

Unit5 Why do you like pandas? ‎ 知识要点 ‎ like…a lot 非常喜欢… black and white 黑白相间 all day整天 Let’s do= let us do 让我们做…… kind of 有点儿，稍微 ‎ South Africa南非 be from/come from 来自于 ‎ save the elephants救助大象 one of…其中之一 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 get lost迷路 cut down 砍倒 for a long time 很长时间 in great danger处于（极大）危险之中 ‎ things be made of ivory由象牙制成的东西 ‎ places with food and water有食物和水的地方 常用短语：‎ 1. see the pandas 看熊猫 2. my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物 3. welcome to sp 欢迎来某地 4. welcome back to sp 欢迎回到某地 5. be from 来自 6. come from来自 7. in the zoo 在动物园里 8. on the farm 在农场里 9. my new pet 我的新宠物 10. walk on two legs 用两条腿走 11. kind of有点 12. kind of interesting有点有趣 13. a little有点 14. a little boring有点无聊 15. a kind of一种 16. all kinds of 各种各样的 17. all day整天 18. a good name for sb对某人是一个好名字 19. South Africa南非 20. South China华南 21. South America南美洲 22. America, the USA美国 23. the UK ,England英国 24. the South Pole南极 25. what animals什么动物 26. save the elephants挽救大象 27. one of +n复数 。。。之一 28. the first lesson=Lesson One第一课 29. clever聪明的，机灵的 30. cute聪明的，可爱的 31. smart聪明的，顽皮的 32. bright聪明的，伶俐的 33. an ugly face一张丑陋的脸 34. be friendly to…对某人友好 35. be friendly with和某人关系好 36. be kind to sb对某人善良、好 37. be good to sb对某人好 38. the other people=the others其他的人 39. many other animals许多其他的动物 40. three other men另外三个男人 41. another three men另外三个男人 42. three more men另外三个男人 43. else其他的，它放在疑问代词和不定代词后 44. other其他的，它放在名词前 45. eat grass吃草 46. go to sleep 睡着，入睡 47. go to bed上床睡觉 48. every day每天 49. everyday日常的 50. a symbol of good luck好的幸运标志、象征 51. forget to do sth忘记要做某事 52. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 53. walk for a long time走很长时间 54. be/get lost迷路 55. never get lost从不迷路 56. places with food and water带有食物和水的地方 57. be in (great) danger在危险中 58. cut down砍倒 59. cut into pieces切成碎片 1. cut off切断 2. kill…for…为。。。杀。。。‎ 3. be made of由。。。制成的 4. Thai Elephant Day泰国大象节 5. Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做某事？‎ 6. Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？‎ 7. Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。‎ 8. Shall we do sth ?我们做某事好吗？‎ 9. What about doing sth ?做某事怎样？‎ 10. How about doing sth ?做某事怎样？‎ 11. What kind of animals do you like？你喜欢哪种动物？‎ 12. I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫 13. Why do you like pandas ?你为什么喜欢熊猫？‎ 14. Because they are very cute .因为他们很可爱。‎ 15. Where are they from ?他们来自哪里？‎ 16. Where do they come from ?他们来自哪里？‎ 17. They are from China .他们来自中国。‎ 18. They come from China .他们来自中国。‎ 19. Why do you want to see them ? 你们为什么想要看他们那？‎ 20. I like koalas because they’re very smart.我喜欢考拉因为他们很顽皮。‎ 21. I don’t like tigers because they’re really scary.我不喜欢老虎因为他们真的很可怕。 ‎ 句型转换 1、 want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 2、 Go shopping with sb(go shopping=do some shopping)‎ 3、 I do not have any money -i have no money(no=not any ;no=not a/an)‎ 4、 Need sb to do sth(i need you to caarry all the bags)‎ 5、 Can i help you?=may i help you ?=waht can i do for you?‎ 6、 Just a minute=wait a moment 7、 Take a look =have a look =look 8、 Hoe much do the cards cost?=how much are the cards?‎ 语法要点：‎ ‎1、语法点：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。‎ 特点：1）祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。‎ ‎ 2）一般没有疑问句，只有肯定和否定两种形式。‎ 结构： 1）be+形容词/名词：Be quiet! Be a good student!‎ 肯定形式： 2）以实义动词开头：Come in,please！‎ ‎ 3）Let型: Let me help you. ‎ ‎ 1）be型： Don’t be careless！‎ 否定形式： Never be late again next time！‎ ‎ 2）do型： Don’t believe him！‎ ‎ Never do it again！‎ ‎ 3）let型： Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他：Let’s not think about it.‎ ‎ Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他：Don’t let Jim do that.‎ 在公共场所中的提示语，否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”，表示“禁止做某事”。‎ ‎ No photos！禁止拍照 ‎ No parking！禁止停车 ‎2：kind of：有点儿 I’m kind of hungry.‎ ‎ a kind of：一种（类）… all kinds of：各种各样的 ‎ many different kinds of：许多不同种类的…‎ ‎3、family：集合名词，是单数还是复数看意思。 表示“家庭”整体的时候，做主语，谓语用单数；表示“家庭成员”时，做主语，谓语用复数。‎ ‎ House：指居住的建筑物 ‎ Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。‎ ‎4、Why don’t you+动词原形：为什么不…‎ ‎ 交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词原形。 ‎ Eg：Why don’t we meet earlier？=Why not meet earlier？‎ ‎ 肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so.‎ ‎ 否定回答：Sorry，I…/I’m afraid not.‎ 表示建议的句型：How/What about… 怎么样 ‎ You should do…你应…‎ ‎ Let’s do… 让我们…‎ ‎ Shall we do…？我们…好吗？‎ ‎ Will you please do…?可以请你…吗？‎ ‎ Would you like to do…？你愿意…吗？‎ ‎5、all night：整夜 all morning：整个上午 all the year：全年 ‎6、save：救助；节省 save one’s life/save sth for sb为某人节省某物/‎ save money：攒钱/save water节约用水 7、 one of+名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数：one of my friends is going to travel to New York. ‎ ‎ Two of…：…中的两个 Some of…：…中的一些 ‎ Many of…：…中的许多 All of…：…中的全部 8. symbol是一个名词，意为“象征，标记”。常用短语a/the symbol of......表示象征.。‎ e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。‎ ‎9. danger 是一个名词，意为危险,常用短语 be in danger意为遇险.‎ ‎ danger前可用great修饰，表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意为面临巨大的危险 e.g.： The boy can be in great danger. 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。‎ ‎10. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为“.与...一起,偕同,和...”‎ e.g.： She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。‎ With做介词还有“带有...;有...的”之意，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。‎ e.g.：那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my classmate ‎11. forget （v.）意为忘记 ‎ 常用短语：forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 (言下之意，事情还没做)；‎ ‎ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 (事情已做，但是忘了。)‎ ‎12、固定短语，get lost迷路=lose one’s way ‎13、over：prep：在…上方 ‎ 遍及 We have friends all over the world。‎ ‎ Adv： 结束 The film is over.‎ ‎ 经过 The plane flew over about an hour.‎ ‎14、must用法：用在一般疑问句中，否定回答用needn’t。‎ ‎ 表示推测时，用在肯定中，否定句中用can’t.‎ ‎ Her room is light on. She must be at home. She can’t be out.‎ ‎【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解：‎ ‎[解析1]. Let’s see the pandas first.‎ A、 这是一个let’s开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们…吧”。‎ B、 let’s是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, let’s … /All right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, I…… eg: Let’s play volleyball, All right. B、see 在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。‎ 你能看见那只鸟儿吗？Can you see the bird ？‎ C、“first”副词。意为“首先、最初”，‎ 我想先回家. I want to go home first.‎ ‎“First” 也可做序数词，表示“第一” ‎ 国庆节在十月一日。 National Day is on October 1st.‎ ‎[解析2]why do you want to see them? ‎ ‎1）Why 是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。‎ 你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣.Why do you like music? Because it’s interesting.‎ ‎2）注意：在英语中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：‎ Because English is very interesting, I like it. ‎ Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × ) ‎ ‎3）want sth 想要某物 ‎ 我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.‎ want to do sth . 想要做某事 ‎ 她想先看大象：She want to look the elephants first.‎ want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 ‎ ‎ 我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents want me to them.‎ ‎[解析3]well, because she’s kind of boring.‎ ‎ kind of 是固定用法，常见口语中，意为“有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词。‎ 例如：考拉有点害羞。 Koalas are kind of shy.‎ ‎“kind”可做名词，意为“种类”。短语what kind of....哪种 例如: 你喜欢哪种食品？What kind of food do you like? ‎ ‎“kind”还可做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。‎ 他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。Her mother is a kind woman.‎ 形近短语：all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种… ‎ ‎[解析4]she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. ‎ ‎ “sleep”做动词，意为“睡觉”后面可跟副词或介词。‎ e.g：因为噪声我不能睡好。I can’t sleep well because of noise(噪声)。‎ ‎“all”形容词，意为全部的，整个的，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。e.g：他整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and night.‎ ‎“all”做形容词时， 还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此时名词前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。‎ 她所有的朋友都在这儿。All her friends are here.‎ 所有的同学放学后都回家了。All the students go home after school.‎ ‎[解析6] But I like tigers a lot.‎ ‎ “a lot ”是固定搭配，意为“非常”,在句中做副词，相当于very much. ‎ 短语 “like......a lot ”意为非常喜欢（=like......very much.）‎ 例句：玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)‎ ‎［解析7]. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.‎ ‎1、“friendly” 是一个形容词，它是由名词“friend”加上“ly”构成的，意为友好的.‎ ‎ 常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为对某人友好/友善； ‎ ‎ be friendly with sb意为和某人友好相处.‎ 语法焦点：‎ 原因：‎ ① ‎---Why do you like pandas? ---Because they’re kind of interesting. ‎ ② ‎---Why does John like koalas? -- Because they’re very cute ③—Why don’t you like tigers? --Because they’re really scary.‎ 地点：‎ ‎ --Where are lions from? --They’re from South Africa.‎ 形容词的用法：‎ ‎ 形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它通常在句中作定语、表语等。‎ ①作定语 ‎ 形容词用于修饰名词或代词one，ones，作定语，位于名词或代词之前 ‎ ‎ This is an old book.这是一本旧书。‎ ‎ I want some large ones.我想要写大的。‎ ②作表语 ‎ 形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。‎ They’re cute. 它们很可爱。‎ He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。‎ 课时练习 1‎ 一、英汉互译（30分）‎ ‎1. kind of _________ 2. 一整天 ___________ 3. be from ____________‎ ‎4. Why don’t you ________________ 5. 黑白相间 ____________________‎ ‎6. a smart koala __________ 7. an interesting dolphin ____________________‎ ‎8. 各种各样的_______________ 9. 有几分可爱 ________________________‎ ‎10. 我们首先一起去看长颈鹿吧。____________________________________‎ 二、从方框中选择适当的动物名称，完成英语谚语。（10分）‎ bird, dog, lion, fish, cat, chicken ‎1. Barking __________ do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。‎ ‎2. The best _________swims near the bottom. 好鱼居深渊。‎ ‎3. To kill two _______ with one stone. 一石二鸟。‎ ‎4. A _________ in the way. 拦路虎。‎ ‎5. When the ________ is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。‎ 三、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 （20分）‎ ‎1. ----Why do you like pandas ?‎ ‎ ----B_______ they are very cute.‎ ‎2. I like elephants very much. They are very i_________.‎ ‎3. G_________ are animals with long necks and legs.‎ ‎4. There are many kinds of a______ in the zoo.‎ ‎5. I like the lions. They are very _______ (可爱的).‎ ‎6. Dolphins are very s_______. They can learn something from people.‎ ‎7. P_________ come from China. They are shy.‎ ‎8. Why do you want ________ （看）the tigers ?‎ ‎9. Do you know k__________ live in Australia ?‎ ‎10. I like dolphins because they are k________ of interesting.‎ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）‎ ‎1. Koalas look kind of ______( interest ) and cute.‎ ‎2. There are many ________ ( animal ) in the zoo.‎ ‎3. Let’s ______ ( take ) a bus to work.‎ ‎4. The boy wants ________ ( play ) with my pet.‎ ‎5. Let’s go and listen to music ______ ( one ).‎ 五．句型转换（20分）‎ ‎1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly. （对画线部分提问）‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎2. I like reading English in the morning. （对画线部分提问）‎ ‎ ______________________________‎ ‎3. She wants to watch the basketball game. （改为否定句）‎ ‎ ________________________________‎ ‎4. Pandas are from China. （改为同义句）‎ ‎ _____________________‎ ‎5. She likes koalas very much. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ ____________________‎ 六．单项选择（10分）‎ ‎1. Mr. Wang is kind _____ us, but sometimes he is kind _____ serious.‎ ‎ A. to; of B. with; to C. of; to D. with; of ‎2. ----- ______ do you like penguins ?‎ ‎ -----Because _______ are very interesting.‎ ‎ A. Why; you B. What ; they C. What; you D. Why; they ‎3. There is ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant is two years old.‎ ‎ A. ; An B. an; The C. a; The D. an; ‎ ‎4. Let’s ______ the monkeys in the zoo.‎ ‎ A. look B. to look at C. see D. to watch ‎5. Lions _______ from Africa.‎ ‎ A. are also B. also too C. also are D. too also ‎‎ ‎1. Let’s ____ after school.‎ A. to play basketball B. play basketball C. play a ‎2. ____ see the giraffes.‎ A. Let B. Let we C. Let’s ‎3. --- _____ do you like animals? --- _____ they are cute.‎ A. Why, Because B. Why, So C. What, Because ‎4. Do you want _____?‎ A. eat rice B. to eat rice C. to eat rices ‎5. A: Let’s see the monkeys first.‎ B: _________?‎ A: Because they’re interesting.‎ A. Why B. What C. Where ‎6. _________ these tigers _______ from?‎ A. Where, are B. Where, come C. Where are, /‎ ‎7. I like koalas because they are _________ friendly.‎ A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of ‎8. —Where is he ___________? —South Africa.‎ A. for B. from C. like ‎9. --_______ he ________ breakfast at home? -- Yes.‎ A. Dose, have B. Does, have C. Does, has ‎10. _____ pandas from China?‎ A. Are B. Is C. Do ‎11.The elephants ______in great danger in Africa.‎ A.are B.is C. does D.do ‎12. I like_______, but this afternoon I don’t like_______.‎ A.swimming;swimming B.to swim; to swim C.swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming ‎13.The trees are green. Don’t______‎ A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down D. cut up them ‎14. One of the boys________pet. The pet is really cute.‎ A. have B. has C. keep D. Save ‎(一)完形填空 In England, nobody 1 the age of eighteen can drink in a bar(酒吧). Mr Green often 2 to a bar near his house, but he never took his 3 , Tom, because Tom was very young. After Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Green 4 Tom to his usual bar for the first time. They drank 5 an hour, then Mr. Green said to his son, “Now, Tom. I want to 6 you a lesson, you must be 7 not to drink too much. 8 do you know when you have enough? Well, let me tell you. Can you 9 those two lights at the end of the bar? When they come to become 10 , you’re having enough and should go home.”‎ ‎“But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can see only one light at the end of the bar.”‎ ‎( ) 1. A. above B. under C. at ‎ ‎( ) 2. A. went B. shouted C. wrote ‎( ) 3. A. daughter B. wife C. son ‎ ‎( ) 4. A. sent B. carried C. took ‎ ‎( ) 5. A. for B. in C. to ‎ ‎( ) 6. A. buy B. bring C. give ‎( ) 7. A. careful B. happy C. sad ‎ ‎( ) 8. A. What B. How C. When ‎ ‎( ) 9. A. see B. read C. touch ‎ ‎( ) 10. A. one B. two C. four ‎ （二） 短文填空练习 Dear students,‎ My name is Bob.I live in Toronto,Canada,and I want a (1) pal in China.I think China is a very interesting (2).I am 14 years (3) and my (4) is November. I can ‎ ‎(5) English and a little French.I (6) a brother,Paul,and a sister,Sarah.They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia,I like (7)to movies with my friends and playing sports.My (8)subject in school is P.E.It is fun. (9)I do not like math.It is too difficult!‎ Can you write (10) me soon?‎ ‎(二)连词成句。‎ ‎1. lions, the, let, first, see, us ‎_______________________________________________________.‎ ‎2. pandas, why, want, see, to, do, the, you ‎_______________________________________________________?‎ ‎3. they, are, ugly, because ‎_______________________________________________________.‎ ‎4. South Africa, lions, from, are, those ‎_______________________________________________________.‎ ‎（三）按要求完成句子 ‎1. I like monkeys （就划线部分提问）______ ______ you like monkeys?‎ ‎2.us let pandas see the. （连词成句）‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎3. do you tigers why like ? （连词成句）___________________________________‎ ‎4. The koala comes from Australia. (变否定句)‎ The koala ________ ________ from Australia.‎ ‎5. He likes pandas very much. (变一般疑问句)‎ ‎_______ he ________ pandas very much? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does the shy girl want to see?‎ ‎7. Pandas are from China. (同义句转换)‎ Pandas _________ ________ China.‎ ‎（五）话题写作 动物是人类的朋友，你喜欢动物吗？请你自拟题目写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的动物。要求：①句子通顺，条理清楚。②词数在50以上。‎ 一． 英汉互译 ‎1. 一点点；有几分 2. all day 3. 来自……‎ ‎4. 为什么不…… 5. white and black 6. 聪明的考拉 ‎7. 一只有趣的海豚 8. all kinds of 9. kind of cute ‎10. Let’s see the giraffes first.‎ 二、从方框中选择适当的动物名称，完成英语谚语。（10分）‎ ‎1. dogs 2. fish 3. birds 4. lion 5. cat ‎ 三、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 （20分）‎ ‎1. Because 2. interesting 3. Giraffes 4. animals ‎ ‎5. cute 6. smart 7. Pandas 8. to see ‎9. koalas 10. kind 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）‎ ‎1. interesting 2. animals 3. take 4. to play 5. first 五．句型转换（20分）‎ ‎1. Why does Bill like dogs ? 2. What do you like doing in the morning ?‎ ‎3. She doesn’t want to see the basketball game.‎ ‎4. Pandas come from China. 5. Does she like koalas very much ?‎ 六．单项选择（10分） A D B C A ）1-5 B A C C A 6-10 C A B A C