仁爱英语七年级下Unit6Topic1SectionA 33页

Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 There is a study next to my bedroom. Section A New Words: 1.beautiful adj.美丽的 2.garden n.花园 3.bedroom n.卧室 4.second num. adv.第二 5.floor n.楼层；地板 6.and so on 等等 7.upstairs adv.在楼上 8.kitchen n.厨房 9.dining room 餐厅 10.living room 客厅；起居室 11.bathroom n.洗手间 12.first num. adv.第一 study What’s he doing? He is working on the computer. Where is he working? bedroom What’s he doing? He is sleeping. Where is he sleeping? Where is she dancing? What’s the girl doing? She is dancing. garden dining room What’s she doing? She is eating. Where is she eating? What’s he doing? He is watching TV. Where is he watching TV? living room What’s he doing? He is cooking. Where is he cooking? kitchen bathroom What’s he doing? He is taking a bath. Where is he taking the bath? next to Where is the living room? It’s next to the bedroom. living room bedroom A A B C D G E Look, listen and match . on the second floor on the first floor F A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen D. dining room E. living room F. garden G. bathroom Work in pairs. Describe the picture in 2a with the following structures. This is a nice home. There is/are ... on the first/second floor. bedroom living room garden bathroom study dining room kitchen There are two bedrooms on the second floor. There is a study on the second floor. on the second floor on the first floor There is a kitchen on the first floor. There is a dining room on the first floor. There is a living room on the first floor. There is a bathroom on the first floor. There be 结构主要用以表达“ 某处有某人 ( 某物 ) ” 。 其基本句型为“ There be + 某物或某人 + 某地 ”。 其中 there 是引导词 , 没有词义 ;be 是谓语动词 ;“ 某人或某 物”是句子的主语 ;“ 某地 " 作句子的状语 , 多是介词短语。 如 : There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。 There be 句型 There be 结构中的动词 be 的确定 there be 结构中的谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应与其后 的 主语保持一致 。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用 is , 是复数时用 are 。 如 : There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时 , be 的形式要与离其 最近 的一个主语 在人称和数上保持一致。 如 : There is a boy , a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩 , 一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 There be 结构中的动词 be 的确定 There be 结构的句型转换 否定句 there be 的否定式通常在 be 后加 not 构成 ( 在口语中 be 时 常与 not 缩写在一起 ) 。 如果句中有 some, 一般要变成 any 。 如 : There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture. There be 结构的句型转换 一般疑问句及其答语 把 be 提到 there 前 , 首字母大写 , 句末用 问号 即可。 其肯定答语是 Yes, there is / are ; 否定答语为 No,there isn't / aren't 。 如 : There are two cats in the tree. — Are there two cats in the tree? — Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) 树上有两只猫。 “ 有”字放前面， 有“啥”放中间， 时间地点放后面； 单数 is, 复数 are, 注意 be 的两变化。 巧记 1. There _____ a clock on the table. A. is          B. are 2. ______ there a radio on your desk? A.  are        B. is 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is      B. is / are     C. is / is     D. are /are 4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are         B. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is          B. are 语法大练兵 A B C A A 6. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is         B. are 7. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ . A. any / any B. some / any    C. some / some D. any/some 8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no         B. not 9. There is a tree ____ the playground. A. at          B. near 10. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. A. some, not  B. some, any    C. any, not   D. any, no 语法大练兵 B A B A C have，has 和 There be句型的区别 1. have/has: 表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。 2. have ： 用在人称 I，we , you，they和复数的人或 物 后面 。 3. has ： 用在人称 he, she, it和单数 的 人或物后面 如： I hav e daughter. He has a lucky dog. 三、 There b e 句型与have，has有时也可以通用。 如： T he classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。 用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。 1. I ______ a good father and a good mother. 2. ___________ a book on the desk. 3. He ________ a tape-recorder. 4. ____________ a basketball o n the playground. 5. She ________ some dresses. 6. They _________ a nice garden. 7. What do you _________ ? 8. _____________ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _________ ? 10. _____________ any books in the bag? have There is has There is has have have Is there have Are there 11. My father _______ a story-book. 12. ______________ a story-book on the table. 13. ______________ any flowers in the garden? 14. How many students ____________ in the classroom? 15. My parents _________ some nice pictures. 16. ____________ some maps on the wall. 17. _____________ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David ________ a car. 19. David’s friends ___________ some dogs. 20. _____________ many children on the hill. has There is Are there are there have There are There is has have There are Jane and Maria are talking about Jane's _______. A. new study B. new home C. beautiful garden Listen to 1a and choose the correct answer. B Read 1a and fill in the blanks. This is Jane's home. There ______ a beautiful garden. Her bedroom is _______ the second floor. A study is _______ _______ her bedroom. In her study, there _______ a sofa, a desk, some books and so on. is on next to is Listen, read and say. What's in your study? There is ... Listen, look and say. Jane:Welcome to my new home,Maria! Maria:Thanks,Jane.You have a beautiful garden. Jane:Thanks.I like my new home. Maria:Where is your bedroom? Jane:It's on the second floor.There is a study next to my bedroom. Maria:What's in your study? Jane:There is a sofa,a desk,some books and so on. Maria:Great!I like books. Jane:Why not go upstairs and have a look? Maria:Let's go. Draw a picture of your home and then talk about your favorite room in groups. 1. What kind of rooms are there in your home? 2. Where are they? 3. Which is your favorite room? Why? 2. What’s in the bedroom/living room/...? Summary There be 句型 : 某处有某人或某物 There be ＋名词 ＋某处（介词短语） is 可数名词单数或不可数名词 are 可数名词复数 Fill in the blanks with "is/are". 1. There ______ a pen in my hand. 2. There ______ some juice in the glass. 3. ____ there a study on the second floor? 4. There _____ some books on the shelf. 5. There _____ 51 students in our class. Exercises is is Is are are Describe the things in your bedroom or study, using “There is/are...”. Preview Section B. Homework Thank you