沪教英语初一下 unit travelling around the world 9页

Module 1 Unit 2 Traveling around the world Module 1 Unit 2 Traveling around the world Reading 一 短语 1. excellent adj. 短语：be excellent at/in sth.‎ 2. on the coast ‎ 3. by the sea VS by sea 4. ‎320 meters tall ‎ 5. get to the top 6. take the lift 7. go down the stairs & go up the stairs ‎ 8. Be famous for/as 9. Department store 10. Prefer to do sth 11. Go sightseeing 12. Western europe 13. The capital of ‎ 14. Place of interest 15. Such as 16. In the centre of 17. Be far away from 18. Be different from 19. Make grape wine 20. Try to do/doing sth 21. a style of traveling 22. go backpacking 23. every seven years.‎ 24. be closed to 25. lean to /toward … ‎ 26. Go on holiday 二 经典句型 1. Travelling around the world.‎ 2. Don’t be silly.‎ 3. The French flag.‎ 4. Which drink is France most famous for?‎ 5. France is in Western Europe.‎ 6. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as Eiffel Tower. ‎ 7. ‎… and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. ‎ 8. ‎… if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. ‎ 9. Why not visit France this year?‎ 10. would rather do … than ‎ 三 重点单词讲解 ‎ 1、French adj.法国的； France n.法国；Frenchman（pl. Frenchmen） n.法国人 ‎ 2、tick v. 标记号，打上钩 n. 对钩，对号 Read the passage and tick the right answer.阅读文章并给出正确的答案。‎ ‎ 3、possible adj.可能的，反义词：impossible adj.不可能的 possibly adv.可能，也许。‎ ‎ I’ll phone you as soon as possible.我尽快给你打电话。‎ ‎ 4、south n.南部，南方 adj.南面的，向南的 adv.向南，朝南 ‎ Have you ever been to the South of France?你去过法国南部吗？‎ ‎ 5、lie（lay， lain） v.位于，坐落于 ‎ ‎ Shanghai lies at the mouth of the Yangtze River.上海位于长江的入海口。‎ ‎ lie（lay， lain）躺 Alice is lying under an umbrella.爱丽丝正躺在太阳伞下。‎ ‎ lie（lied, lied）说谎 You lied again. Why can’t you tell me the truth?你又说谎了,为什么不说实话呢？‎ ‎ 6、prefer v.更喜欢 ‎ 1）prefer+名词。 ---Would you like meat or fish? ---I’d prefer meat, please.‎ ‎ 2) prefer+动词-ing形式。 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?‎ ‎ 3) prefer+ to do sth. I prefer to spend the weekend at home.‎ ‎ 4) prefer A or B. 本句型中，A与B 是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以是动词-ing形式。‎ ‎ I prefer dogs to cats。比起猫，我更喜欢狗。‎ ‎ I prefer staying at home to going out。比起出门，我更喜欢待在家里。‎ ‎7、ski v.滑雪 n. 滑雪板 skier n. 滑雪者，滑雪运动员。 ‎ 四 重点句子讲解 ‎1、France is calling 法国在召唤 ‎ 1）France 名词 “法国” French adj. “法国的”‎ ‎ Frenchman“法国人”，其复数形式为Frenchmen ‎ ‎ 2）call表示“召唤，号召” Can you call everybody in for lunch?你能把每个人叫进来吃午饭吗？‎ ‎2、Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国的首都。‎ ‎ the capital of 意为“……的首都” Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。‎ ‎3、Here, you will find many famous places of interest such as Eiffel Tower.在这里，你会发现很多著名的旅游胜地，如埃菲尔铁塔。 ‎ ‎ 1）Place of interest 意为“名胜”与interesting place 相近。此句型的复数为：places of interest ‎ I visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing.我在北京的时候去了很多名胜古迹 ‎ 2）such as 意为“例如，诸如”，后接示例，用于列举。‎ 区分：such as 与for example ‎ such as 后没有“逗号隔开”后一般接短语。‎ ‎ for example 后有“逗号隔开”后一般接句子。‎ ‎4、The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees.巴黎最著名的街道是香榭丽舍大道。‎ ‎ 1） the most famous 是形容词famous的最高级形式，意为“最著名的”‎ ‎ 2) in Paris 在巴黎 （Paris为专有名词，专有名词第一个字母大写，前面不加任何冠词）‎ ‎5、This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores。如果你想逛商店和百货公司，这就（香榭丽舍大道）是你要去的地方了。‎ ‎ 1）这是一句条件句，但主句部分没有使用一般将来时。当条件句中，条件和结果存在必然关系时，主句与从句都使用一般现在时。‎ ‎ If water freezes, it turns into ice.如果水凝固，就变成了水。‎ ‎ 2） want sth 想要某物 I want an apple.‎ ‎ want to do sth 想要做某事 He wants to have a good rest.‎ ‎ want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 My parents want me to be a teacher.‎ ‎4、France is very famous for its wine.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。 ‎ ‎ be famous for 意为“以……而闻名”=be well-known famous for ‎ for 后面接出名的原因。‎ ‎ be famous as “作为……而闻名”‎ ‎ as 后接职业，身份或地位 ‎ Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而闻名。‎ 作目的状语zuo ‎5、There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来制造法国佳酿。‎ ‎ 1）in the centre of 意为“在……中部，在……中心”‎ ‎ People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场位于上海市中心。‎ ‎ 2）grow 种植，生长，长大，留（头发，指甲），变成，开始 ‎ Plants grow from seeds.种子长出植物。‎ ‎ Claire is growing her long hair.克莱尔在留长发。‎ ‎ It began to grow dark.天色开始渐暗。‎ ‎6、The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. 法国南部靠近海岸，以漂亮的海滩闻名。‎ ‎ 1）on意为“at or near a place”“在，接近”的意思 ‎ ‎ north（北）‎ ‎ northwest (西北) （东北）northeast ‎2）south“南部，南方”‎ ‎ west（西） （东）east ‎ southwest(西南) southeast（东南）‎ ‎ south （南） ‎ ‎ 3）lie “位于，坐落在”；“躺，撒谎”‎ ‎ lie的现在分词是lying ‎ ‎ lied （撒谎） He lied to his mother. 他对他妈妈撒谎 ‎ lie ‎ ‎ lay （躺，位于） she lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上 原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying ‎7、A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.法国的海滨小镇是过暑假的完美地点。但是如果你更愿意在冬天去法国，你就可以在法属阿尔卑斯山尝试滑雪。‎ ‎ 1）try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事” Let’s try knocking at the back door.我们敲后门试试。‎ ‎ 2）try to do sth 尽力做某事= try one’s best to do sth ‎ Let’s try skating this time.这次我们试试溜冰吧。‎ ‎ Let’s try to make a poster for our club together.让我们一起努力为社团做张海报吧。‎ ‎ ① 在……旁边，靠近” My house is by the river. 我家在河边 ‎ ② 乘（车、船等）we’ll go by boat. 我们将乘船去。‎ ‎3）by ‎ ‎ ③ （指时间）在……之前，不迟于 you must be back by ten o’clock at night. ‎ ‎ ④（表示方法、手段等）用、靠 He makes a living by selling vegetables. ‎ ‎ 4）prefer “更喜欢” 其过去式为 preferred ‎ ‎ ① prefer sth 更喜欢某物 I prefer apples and meat. 我更喜欢苹果和肉 ‎ ② prefer sth to sth 比起某物来更喜欢某物 He prefers coffee to tea. ‎ ‎ prefer ③prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事=like doing sth better than doing sth ‎ My brother prefers playing the piano to playing football. ‎ ‎ ④prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 I prefer to read English in the morning. ‎ ‎10、…, so why not visit France this year?……所以今年，为什么不去法国旅游呢？‎ ‎ Why not +动词原形意为“为什么不……”“……怎么样”Let’s…和Shall we…也可以用于提出建议。‎ ‎ Why not 和why don’t you…进行转换 ‎ Why not start the meeting at once? Why don’t you start the meeting at once?为何不现在开会？‎ 11. very boring 非常无聊 boring adj. “无聊的，令人厌倦的” This is a boring book. 这是一本乏味的书。‎ ‎ ‎ 辨析：boring与bored ‎ boring “无聊的， 无趣的，乏味的”一般修饰物 ‎ bored “无聊的，无趣的，厌倦的” 一般修饰人 ‎12. far away from the sea 远离大海 ‎ Far away from “离……远，远离” away可以省略。‎ 表示离某处有多远 用 be … away from…‎ ‎ The factory is 500 meters away from our school . 那家工厂离我们学校500米远。‎ ‎13. close to the sea 靠近大海 ‎ Close to “靠近” 相当于 next to, ‎ ‎ Close adj “近的，接近的”；“亲密的，密切的”‎ ‎ I have some close friends 我有一些亲密的朋友 Close 作动词 “关，关闭”反义词 open ‎ Close the window, please 请关上窗户 ‎14. Kelly enjoys skiing in winter. 凯利喜欢在冬天滑雪。‎ ‎ enjoy “喜欢，享受……的乐趣”‎ ‎ Do you enjoy working in China? 你喜欢在中国工作吗？‎ 注意：enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事” I enjoy playing computer games.‎ ‎ Enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time 过得快乐，玩得愉快。‎ ‎ We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. 在星期天我们玩得很开心。‎ ‎15. in the north of “在……的北部”，介词in在此表示方位。‎ in 辨析：方位介词in, on 与to ‎ in 表示“在某个范围之内” ‎ Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province. 苏州位于江苏省 B A on 表示“在某个范围之外，两地接壤” on ‎ Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong 江苏位于山东南部 to 表示“在某个范围之外，两地不接壤” to ‎ Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国的东边。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. It is very different from the buildings in ‎ be different from “与……不同” 反义词词组是 be the same as “和……一样”‎ She is different from other girls. 她与其他女孩不同。‎ My watch is the same as yours. 我的手表和你的一样。‎ different 的名词形式为 difference “区别，不同”‎ ‎17. go shopping “去购物” “go+v.ing”构成固定短语，意为“去做某事”，多用于体育活动或业余休闲活动。‎ 常见的短语有：‎ go swimming 去游泳 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 ‎ go skating 去滑冰 go cycling 去骑自行车 go boating 去划船 ‎18. think of “想起，记起，想出” They think of a wonderful idea. 他们想出一个很妙的主意 Think about “思考，考虑” We are thinking about going to Paris. 我们正在考虑去巴黎。‎ ‎ Think over “仔细思考” Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon. ‎ ‎19. another “另外的，又一” 指三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的“另一个，又一个”‎ ‎ ‎ 语法： ‎ 一、专有名词 ‎1、定义：专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。‎ ‎ 1）人名，地名：Jenny珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中国 Asia亚洲 London 伦敦 ‎ ‎ 2) 组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等名称：the United Nations联合国 Bank of China 中国银行 ‎ May 五月份 Sunday 星期天 Time 《时代》周刊 the New York Times《纽约时报》‎ ‎ 3）家庭关系名称、个人头衔：Mum 妈妈 Grandpa 爷爷 Doctor Black 布莱克先生 ‎ Captain Grey 格雷船长/机长 Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 怀特小姐 ‎2、专有名词注意事项：‎ ‎1） A：因为专有名词具有专有独一性，所以一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，不能在专有名词前面加不定冠词a/ an，也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”‎ ‎ Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。‎ B：有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它便具有普通名词的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠词a/an，在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”。‎ A Mr Green called just now.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。此时，a Mr Green 相当于a man called Mr Green。‎ ‎2）姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the”。但是，当姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，在后面加“-s”时，就表示一家人的意思。‎ The Blacks moved house three weeks ago.布莱克一家三周前搬走了。‎ ‎3）有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际应用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。‎ The United Nations looks after the whole world.联合国要守护全世界。‎ 这里把the United Nations看成一个整体。‎ 二、 连词 and 、but、 so与or（我们可以用连词来连接两个意思紧密的句子，也可以连接两个相同的 成分。）‎ ‎1、and的用法：‎ ‎1）and是“和，还，而且”的意思，用于连接形容词、副词、名词或句子。‎ I’ve got a red and blue shirt.我有一件红蓝相间的衬衫。（连接两个形容词）‎ Please do your homework slowly and carefully.请慢慢，仔细地做你的家庭作业。（连接两个副词）‎ Bob and Janet danced.鲍勃和珍妮特跳了舞。（连接两个名词）‎ I met John and we talked for a while.我遇到了约翰，还聊了一会儿。（连接两个句子）‎ ‎2）当and用于连接两个句子或短语时，我们可以省略重复的部分。‎ He is sitting there and (he is) watching TV.他正坐在那里看电视。‎ I need to go to the post office and (to) the library.我要去邮局和图书馆。‎ ‎3）在连接两个单词或简短的句子时，and前不用加逗号。‎ I bought a hat and a scarf.我买了一顶帽子和一条围巾。‎ ‎4）如果and连接的内容超过两个，则需要使用逗号，但and前不适用逗号。‎ I bought a hat, a scarf and a coat.我买了一顶帽子，一条围巾和一件外套。‎ ‎5）忘记使用and是一个常见的错误。‎ He bought chicken wings, hot dogs to the barbecue.(错误)‎ He bought chicken wings and hot dogs to the barbecue.（正确）‎ ‎2、or 或者，否则，表示选择。‎ Get up early, or you’ll be late。 ‎ Which do you prefer, this one or that one?‎ 注：当or 表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而and 用于肯定句中。‎ ‎3、but的用法：‎ ‎1）but 意为但是，可是。用于连接前后内容不同或相反的句子，表示转折的含义。‎ Joan can sing but she can’t dance.琼会唱歌，但不会跳舞。（肯定+but+否定）‎ Our flat is new but very small.我们的公寓很新，但很小。（好+but+坏） ‎ ‎2）我们还可以用but来比较句子的主语。和and一样，使用but时，也要避免重复相同的部分。‎ Sally likes swimming but Doris doesn’t( like swimming).萨利喜欢游泳，但多利不喜欢。‎ ‎3）有时候，我们也可以把否定的部分置于but的前面。‎ Martin isn’t happy but I am.马丁不开心，但我很开心。‎ ‎4、so的用法：意为因此，所以，表达的是结果。so不能放在句首。‎ 原因 结果 It rained heavily，雨下地很大，‎ I enjoy drawing, 我喜欢画画，‎ so we stayed at home.所以我们呆在家里。‎ so I am in the Art Club.所以我参加艺术社。‎ Because意为因为，由于，表达原因。在一个句子不能同时出现because和so。‎ He was hungry, so he ate a lot.他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。‎ 随堂练习 一、翻译短语 ‎1. 西欧 ______________________ 2. 法国的首都 __________________‎ ‎3. 名胜古迹 _____________________ 4. 例如 __________________‎ ‎5. 最著名的街道 ___________________ 6 因 ….. 而著名 ___________________‎ ‎7. 酿造葡萄酒 ___________________ 8. 在海岸线上 ____________________‎ ‎9. 尝试做…… _____________________ 10. 乘坐电梯 ____________________‎ 二、词语运用 ‎(A) 根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Germany as well as France is a __________ country. (west) ‎ ‎2. Why not try __________ a card yourself? (make)‎ ‎3. Hainan is famous for its _________. (beach)‎ ‎4. There is a ________ film tonight. Let’s go and see. (wonder)‎ ‎5. My grandpa was a ________ in the past. (farm)‎ ‎(B) 根据句意从括号中选择正确的单词填空。‎ ‎1. Three _______ from ________ speak ________. (French; France; Frenchman; Frenchmen) ‎ ‎2. France is famous ________ its food. (as; for)‎ ‎3. This is one of the most beautiful _________ in China. (city; cities)‎ ‎4. It ________ nearly 2000 years to complete. (spent; took)‎ ‎5. He went to France for _________ (farther; further)‎ ‎6. They tried _________ the work in three hours, but failed. (to finish; finishing)‎ ‎7. It is not _________ to walk on the ice. (safe; safety)‎ ‎(C) 语言运用 Ⅰ同义句改写 1. I prefer spring.‎ I _________ spring _________.‎ ‎ 2. Guangdong is in the south of China.‎ ‎ Guangdong ________ in the south of China.‎ 3. Why not go and visit the art museum?‎ Why _________ _______ go and visit the art museum?‎ 4. Mary is a very good student in our class.‎ Mary is _________ _________ student in our class.‎ ‎ Ⅱ根据所给的汉语完成句子翻译。‎ 1. 中国有哪些沿海城市？‎ Which cities in China are ____________?‎ ‎2. 农民种植葡萄酿造葡萄酒。‎ ‎ Farmers ________________________ wine.‎ ‎3. 中国因长城著称。‎ ‎ China _________________ the Great Wall.‎ ‎4. 法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地。‎ ‎ A French town __________________ is the perfect place _____________.‎ 三、单项选择 ‎1. We often run _________ the lake.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. around D. over ‎2. It is silly _________ you to do it like this.‎ ‎ A. for B. of C. to D. with ‎3. _____________ is the most famous street in Paris.‎ ‎ A. Fifth Avenue B. Downing Street C. The Champs-Elysees D. Wall Street ‎4. Harbin lies in the _______ of China.‎ ‎ A. east B. south C. west D. north ‎5. He _________ living in the country to the city.‎ ‎ A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ‎6. You can buy MP4 ________ you like listening to music.‎ ‎ A. and B. if C. when D. after ‎7. The Yangtze River is about 6397 kilometres _________.‎ ‎ A. tall B. high C. long D. wide ‎8. ________ fact he is a good boy.‎ ‎ A. In B. As C. About D. With ‎9. Take the medicine ________ 8hours.‎ ‎ A. each B. every C. over D. about ‎10. – Do you know him?‎ ‎ - Oh, ________ no one knows here.‎ ‎ A. nearly B. almost C. properly D. hardly ‎ ‎11. There are so many steps to the top floor. You can _______ the lift.‎ ‎ A. get B. bring C. carry D. take ‎12. The school library is _________ to students every day, so you can read there.‎ ‎ A. close B. closed C. open D. opened ‎13. The tree in front of my house leans ______ one side.‎ ‎ A. on B. to C. at D. in ‎14. Our school is ________ big, ________ beautiful.‎ ‎ A. so; or B. not; and C. only; but D. not only; but also ‎15. Please choose the ________ word from the box and fill in the blank.‎ ‎ A. probable B. proper C. possible D. Helpful 1. They are good at swimming, _______ I am not.‎ A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎ 2. The old woman can’t read ________ write.‎ ‎ A. and B. or C. but D. and can ‎ 3. _________ John felt tired, ________ he still went on working.‎ A. Because; so B. Although; but C. /; so D. /; but ‎ 4. He is rich, ________ he isn’t happy.‎ A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎ 5. Lucy has seen the film, ________ Lily hasn’t.‎ A. and B. or C. but D. so ‎ 6. – Would you like to go to the cinema with me?‎ ‎- I‘d like to, _____ I ‘m afraid I have no time.‎ A. so B. or C. and D. but ‎ ‎ 7. Jenny, put on your coat _________ you will catch a cold.‎ A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎ 8. Last night I went to bed late, ________ I am really tired now.‎ A. so B. or C. but D. because 四 用连词and， but，和so填空。‎ 1. My brother is ill, ______ I have to stay at home.‎ 2. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.‎ 3. Take some medicine, _________ you will feel better.‎ 4. I came to see him, __________ he wasn’t at home.‎ 5. Work hard, _________ you will pass the English exam.‎ 五 根据事物发展规律，将下列句子排序，把代表该句子的字母填在括号内。‎ A. They plant the seeds in a greenhouse in spring.‎ B. They put little plants in the ground and water them.‎ C. In autumn, the pumpkins are big enough and farmers pick them.‎ D. The seeds grow into little plants.‎ E. The pumpkins grow very quickly.‎ F. The flowers grow into little pumpkins.‎ G. The plants grow bigger and bigger. Yellow flowers begin to grow on the plants.‎ A. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) C.‎