初一下英语一般将来时 10页

第三讲：一般将来时 一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。‎ ‎1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：‎ ‎ e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.‎ ‎ We will drive to the park next week.‎ ‎ I shall visit my grandparents this weekend.‎ ‎ They are going to play computer games this evening.‎ ‎ I am going to have a big meal.‎ ‎2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：‎ ‎ e.g. He is gong to have a big house next year . ‎ ‎ She will have a daughter.‎ ‎ The cat will have a master.‎ ‎ The dog will have a house. ‎ 二、常与一般将来时连用的词：‎ ‎1. 时间状语系列：‎ ‎ ‎ next Tuesday next week next year the coming Sunday this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years from now on soon 三、 一般将来时的构成 ‎1. will/shall的一般将来时 ‎ 构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它 ‎ I will/shall go to Beijing next week.‎ ‎ 主语是第一人称时 ----- shall ‎ 主语为任何人称时 ----- will ‎ 否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它 ‎ will not = won’t ‎ shall not= shan’t ‎【活学活用】按照要求改写句子 1、 My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句)‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句)‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ 10‎ 3、 She is playing computer games.(改为将来时)‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ 4、 We shan't take part in the football match.(改为肯定句)‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ 5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.((改为将来时)‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎2. be going to的一般将来时 ‎ 构成：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 ‎ She is going to play basketball this afternoon.‎ ‎ 主语是”I” 时 ----- am ‎ 主语为单数时 ----- is ‎ 主语为复数及 you时 ----- are ‎ 否定句的构成: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 ‎ She is not going to play basketball this afternoon.‎ ‎ is not = isn’t ‎ am not = ’m not ‎ are not = aren’t will或shall与be going to区别：‎ ‎1. will或shall用法总结：‎ ‎ 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”‎ ‎ She will go to the park tomorrow.‎ ‎ 2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。‎ ‎ Tom will be 18 next year.‎ ‎ Spring will come again.‎ ‎ Tomorrow will be Sunday.‎ ‎ 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。‎ ‎ --- My car won’t start.‎ ‎ ---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push.‎ ‎2. be going to用法总结：‎ ‎ 1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， “准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大 ‎ We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）‎ ‎ 2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测 ‎ Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. ‎ ‎ Look, the tree is going to fall.‎ ‎【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。‎ ‎1.She ______( be not) going to live in Beijing next year. ‎ ‎2.My parents _______(be not ) going to teach in this school.‎ ‎3. They _____(be) going to play computer games this evening. ‎ ‎4. I ______(be) going to have a big meal.‎ ‎5. I______going to go there next month.‎ 10‎ ‎6. He____going to visit his grandparents next year.‎ ‎7. They ______ going to find a new house to live in.‎ ‎8. He ______(be not) going to see the movie. ‎ ‎9. You _____(be not)  going to work on the farm this weekend.‎ ‎10. We ______(be not) going to have a meeting this afternoon.‎ ‎3. 一般疑问句 ‎ 含will/shall的一般疑问句 ‎ Will he go there？‎ ‎ will/shall 主语 动词原形 其它 ‎ Yes，he will. No，she won’t. ‎ ‎ will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它？‎ ‎ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall ‎ 否定回答：No，主语+will/shall+not ‎ 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号； 一调：即把句中的will/shall调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 ‎ ‎ 含be going to的一般疑问句 ‎ Is he going to play basketball there？‎ ‎ be动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 ‎ Yes，he is. No，she isn’t. ‎ ‎ Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？‎ ‎ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be ‎ 否定回答：No，主语+be+not ‎ 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 ‎ 含be going to一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号； 一调：即把句中的be调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 ‎ ‎【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答 1. I am going to have a party tomorrow. ‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ 2. He is going to write to his friends.‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎3. They are going to buy a new car.‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎4. I will have many presents. ‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ 5. They will do heavy work.‎ 10‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ 5. There will be a computer in it.‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎4. 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。‎ 其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？　如：‎ What are you going to have tomorrow?‎ What are you going to do tonight?‎ How will you go there?‎ What shall we do next?‎ 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？‎ eg:Where will you go?‎ 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？‎ eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend?‎ 注意：‎ 回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：‎ Who is going to visit us? ‎ Helen (is)．‎ Where will we go to visit? ‎ Beijiao Park.‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)‎ ‎(who, where, which, why, when, how )‎ 1. ‎______ will you do next? 2. ______ will you do this job? 3. ______ are you going to shop? 4. ______are you going ? 5. ______ will he come back? 6. ______country will Tom choose? 7. ______ shall Ido? 8. ______ will your parents go to work tomorrow? 9. ______ are you going to Beijing? 10. ______ will she stay next week?‎ 二、就画线部分提问 ‎1. They will eat at 12:00. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 2. She is going to swim in the sea.‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 3. ‎ She will swim in the sea.‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 10‎ 2. ‎ Daming is going to drink a Cola. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 3. ‎ Daming is going to drink a Cola.‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 4. Alex is going to play basketball with me this afternoon. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 5. We will get up early tomorrow morning.‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 6. There will be an English test next Thursday.‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 7. We are going to watch the football game. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 8. We are going to watch the football game.‎ ‎_________________________________________________ ‎ 5. 其它的时态代将来的的情况：‎ ‎ A. 用现在进行时表示。‎ ‎ 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），‎ ‎ 可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：‎ ‎ 1)Uncle Wang is coming. ‎ ‎ 2)They're leaving for Beijing.‎ ‎ B. 用一般现在时表示。‎ ‎ 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，‎ ‎ 都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：‎ ‎ 1)The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.‎ ‎ 2)If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (get) married next month. ‎ 2. Betty ___________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.‎ 3. Some friends ______________(come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening.‎ 4. The train_______( leave) at six tomorrow morning.‎ 5. When ______(do) the bus ______(start)? It ______(start) in ten minutes. ‎ ‎ ‎ 课外作业:‎ 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.‎ ‎2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?‎ ‎ —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.‎ ‎ —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.‎ ‎ —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?‎ ‎ —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.‎ ‎3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.‎ 10‎ ‎4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.‎ ‎5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.‎ ‎6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?‎ ‎ —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.‎ ‎7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?‎ ‎ —Thank you.‎ ‎8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.‎ ‎9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.‎ ‎10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.‎ ‎11.—“I need some paper.”‎ ‎ —“I ____(bring)some for you.”‎ ‎12. ____you____(be) free tomorrow?‎ ‎13. They _________(not leave) until you come back.‎ ‎14. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?‎ ‎15. Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.‎ 二、选择 ‎( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A. will be going to B. will going to be ‎ C. is going to be D. will go to be ‎( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.‎ ‎ A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working ‎ C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ‎( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.‎ ‎ A. will be; is B. is; is ‎ C. will be; will be D. is; will be ‎( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.‎ ‎ A. was B. is going to have ‎ C. will have D. is going to be ‎( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will ‎ C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ‎( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.‎ ‎ A. will gives B. will give ‎ C. gives D. give ‎( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?‎ ‎ –________. （不，不要。）‎ ‎ A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.‎ ‎ C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.‎ ‎( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?‎ ‎ – I ________ if for you at once.‎ ‎ A. get B. am getting ‎ C. to get D. will get ‎( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?‎ ‎ A. There will be B. Will there be 10‎ ‎ C. There can be D. There are ‎( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.‎ ‎ A. have B. will have ‎ C. had D. would have ‎( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave ‎ C. will giving D. is going to giving ‎( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.‎ ‎ A. writes B. has written ‎ C. will write D. wrote ‎( ) 13. He ________ in three days.‎ ‎ A. coming back B. came back ‎ C. will come back D. is going to coming back ‎( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.‎ ‎ A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain ‎ C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ‎( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No, ________ （不去）.‎ ‎ A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.‎ ‎ C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.‎ ‎( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ A. will; go B. do; go ‎ C. will; going D. shall; go ‎( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.‎ ‎ A. do B. will do ‎ C. going to do D. will doing ‎( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.‎ ‎ A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes ‎ C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ‎( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.‎ ‎ A. will watching B. watches ‎ C. is watching D. is going to watch ‎( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. shall be B. will be ‎ C. shall going to be D. will going to be ‎( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.‎ ‎ A. are having B. are going to have ‎ C. will having D. is going to have ‎( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?‎ ‎ A. Will; are B. Will; be ‎ C. Do; be D. Are; be ‎( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ A. will B. is ‎ C. will be D. be ‎( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?‎ ‎ A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow 10‎ ‎ C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ‎( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ –________ （好的）.‎ ‎ A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.‎ ‎ C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.‎ ‎( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.‎ ‎ A. is going to be B. is going to ‎ C. will be D. will is ‎( ) 27. ________ open the window?‎ ‎ A. Will you please B. Please will you ‎ C. You please D. Do you ‎( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?‎ ‎ – OK. I ________.‎ ‎ A. will coming B. be going to come ‎ C. come D. am coming ‎( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.‎ ‎ A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ‎( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.‎ ‎ A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 三、用所给的时间改写句子 ‎ ‎1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________ 3. He comes back late.（in two days）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________ 5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________ 6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________ 7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________ 9. Do you study hard?（from now on）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________ ‎ 四、按照要求改写句子  1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. ‎ 10‎ ‎3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.‎ 五、 翻译句子，一空一词 ‎1. 明天不用上课。‎ ‎ There ____ ____ ____ class tomorrow.‎ ‎2. 也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。‎ ‎ _____ people ____ ____ ____ ___ 200 years old ____ 100 years.‎ ‎3. 我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。‎ ‎ I think there will be ____ tall buildings, ___ cars, ___ pollution.‎ ‎4. 你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？‎ ‎ What ___ ___ ___Sally ___ ___ in 5 years?‎ ‎5. 明天的天气会是怎样？‎ ‎ What ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ tomorrow?‎ 教学反思 教学效果 下次课设想 参考答案 一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave ‎ ‎2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get ‎3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow ‎6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get ‎8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win ‎11. will bring 12. will; be 13. won’t leave 14. will; go 15. will be 10‎ 二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D ‎ ‎ 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D ‎ ‎ 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B ‎ ‎ 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D ‎ 三、‎ ‎1. People in the north will go skating next winter.‎ ‎2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.‎ ‎3. He will come back late in two days.‎ ‎4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.‎ ‎5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.‎ ‎6. I will write to my mother tonight.‎ ‎7. He will go there by plane some day next year.‎ ‎8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.‎ ‎9. Will you study hard from now on?‎ ‎10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.‎ 四、1. isn’t 2. won’t; or 3. Are you going 4. Will we 5. What is; going to do ‎6. Who are 五、1. will be no 2. Maybe; will live to be; in 3. more; fewer; less 4. do you think; will be ‎ 5. will the weather be like ‎ ‎ 10‎