初一英语动词分类及用法 5页

初一英语动词分类及用法 动词(v.): 一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。‎ be动词: 英语中的be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：‎ 我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；‎ 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.     ‎ 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。     ‎ 变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记。     ‎ 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 ‎ 练习：‎ ‎1. I ________ from Australia.‎ ‎2. She _______ a student.‎ ‎3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.‎ ‎4. My parents _______ very busy every day.‎ ‎5.Where _________ you from?‎ ‎6._________ they your new friends?‎ ‎7. The girl______ Jack's sister.‎ ‎8. The dog _______ tall and fat.‎ ‎9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.‎ ‎10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.‎ ‎11. Whose dress ______ this?‎ ‎12.That ______ my red skirt.‎ ‎14. These _____ buses.‎ ‎15. Some tea ______ in the glass.‎ ‎16.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.‎ ‎17. ______ David and Helen from England?‎ ‎18. We ____ friends.‎ ‎19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.‎ ‎20.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.‎ 情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。‎ 如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.‎ ‎(2). 常见的情态动词： can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to, need, ought to, dare (dared)---否定直接在后面加not ‎ 如：We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。‎ ‎ May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？‎ 5‎ 练习：‎ ‎1. The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must ‎2. ----Can you speak Japanese? ----No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not ‎( )3. You'd better ___ late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be ‎( )4. You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not ‎( ) 5. ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do ‎( )6 ---Would you like to go boating with us? ----Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do ‎7. _________ I come in ?‎ ‎8. I _________ speak a little French.‎ ‎9. The red light(灯) is on. We __________ stop.‎ ‎10. I _________ drive a car.‎ ‎11. He is a dancer. He can ____________ (dance) very well.‎ ‎12. Would you please _______________ (help) me ‎ ‎13. Would you like ______________(go) with me.‎ ‎14.We had better _______________________(not sing)in the library.‎ ‎15. The boy shouldn’t ________________(draw) on the wall.‎ 助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did ‎，后+V原。‎ ‎ 如： I like it.-------- Do you like it?‎ Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food?  Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music?   Yes, they do./ No, they don't.‎ 练习：‎ ‎1：She ________ to see documentaries（记录片）. ‎ 5‎ A、do want B、 don't want C、doesn't want D、not want ‎2：Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it? A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are ‎3：He ________ like pears. A、 do B、is C、doesn't D、not ‎4：—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday? —No, we__________. A、on, don't B、on, aren't  C、in, do D、in, don't ‎5：－Can you see a light on the table? －Yes, ________. A、I am B、I’m not C、I can D、He isn’t ‎6：—Does the boy want to be an actor?  —________. A、 Yes, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does D、No, he isn't ‎7：_________ he have any apples ? A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are ‎8：She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous. A、 isn’t B、aren’t C、don’t D、doesn’t ‎9：Why＿＿＿＿he have brown hair? A、 do B、does C、is D、has ‎10：What time__________ he get home every day? A、is B、does C、do D、am ‎11：What________ you see in the picture? A、is B、are C、can  D、have ‎12：Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby. A、don't, or B、doesn't, and C、 don't, and D、doesn't, or ‎13：A：________ Jim ________ a ball? B：No, he________. A、Do, have, don't B、Does, has, doesn't C、Is, have, isn't D、Does, have, doesn't ‎14：I ________ have a watch. A、 am not B、does C、don't D、doesn't ‎15：＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿a good time on your vacation? ‎ A、Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had ‎16：Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’t _____ it well. A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play ‎17：She＿＿＿＿have to wash the dishes now. A、don't B、not C、doesn't D、can't ‎18：—________Colin ________ Chinese history? —Yes, he does. A、Do; like B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like ‎19：Li Lei ______ lunch at home. A、hasn’t B、haven’t C、don’t have D、doesn’t have ‎20：－Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? －John＿＿＿. A、cleaned B、does C、did D、is 实意动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实意动词分跟有宾语的及物动词和不跟宾语的不及物动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。如：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, ‎ 5‎ clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock, shout ‎ 如：1. He ____________ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.‎ ‎2. Ms Lin _____________(teach) English in our school.‎ 常见的动词短语： 看电视 watch TV 开始做某事 begin/start to do sth. 听…listen to sth. ‎ 和某人说话talk to sb. 谈论某事 talk about sth. ‎ 为某人制作…make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb. 把某物带给某人bring sth. to sb. / bring sb. sth.‎ 学习做某事learn to do sth. 向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb.‎ ‎ 把…收拾起来put away 挂起来，粘贴 put up ‎ 踢足球/打篮球play soccer/ basketball 弹吉他/弹钢琴 play the guitar/piano 看着 look at 照顾 look after 看起来像look like ‎ 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 玩的开心enjoy oneself ‎ ‎ 忘记/记得去做某事forget/remember to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth ‎ 希望(某人)做某事wish (sb.) to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth. ‎ 为…做准备prepare for sth. 达到arrive in/at ‎ 敲门knock on 摔倒fall down 阅读理解：‎ Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.‎ Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱).‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎( )36. Mrs. King works in a _____.‎ A. shop B. junior high school in Beijing C. hospital in Beijing D. hospital in ‎America ‎( )37. Both of the Kings _____.‎ A. live in America B. live in Shanghai C. work hard D. work every day ‎( )38. Mr. King works _____.‎ A. in a junior high school in Beijing B. in a children’s hospital in ‎Beijing C. in a junior high school in America D. in a children’s hospital in ‎America ‎( )39. Mrs. King learns Chinese from _____.‎ A. her teacher B. the books C. the doctors D. the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends ‎( )40. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?‎ A. Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.‎ B. Mrs. King does’t know anything about Chinese medicine.‎ C. Mrs. King is from America.‎ D. Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends.‎ Ⅱ. 综合填空。‎ 5‎ What do people do in their free time? Some people like to stay at 1.h___________. Some would like to go for a picnic. Others like to do sports.‎ My friend Bruce 2.___________(工作)hard in an office 3.___________Monday to Friday. On weekends, he does something 4___________ ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]. He washes (洗) his car 5___________Saturdays. And on Sundays he goes to his uncle’s farm with his family 6.___________car. The farm is not big,7. b_______ there is 8.___________(许多) work to do on it. The kids 9.___________ ['ɔːlweɪz] help with the animals. Bruce and his wife help in the field (田地). Then they have a 10.___________(大的)dinner in the evening. After dinner, they drive back home.‎ 5‎