牛津英语初一英语新题型专项练习六选五 7页

初一年级新题型专项练习——选词填空 A. before ,B. faster, C. in, D. come , E. shine, F. so ‎　　Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 3.________ from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.‎ The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 4.______ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years ago at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 5. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.‎ A. other, B. enough, C. find , D. make, E. useful ,F. eat ‎　　You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not 2. ______ for most plants.‎ ‎　　The animals are 3. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people 4._________ the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5.________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) carrying things.‎ A. how, B. they ,C. spend, D. carefully ,E. interested, F. take,‎ ‎　　The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.‎ ‎　　Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so 4.________ in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 5. ________ kept in the glass boxes.‎ ‎　‎ A.cold, B. teach, C. in surprise, D. hot, E. photo, F. passport, ‎ ‎　　Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 1.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. beard.‎ ‎　　An officer looks at the 2. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second office, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 3. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."‎ Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you 4. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 5. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."‎ A. asking B. answering C. so D. safety E. to be F. playing ‎　　Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. When he was a child, he was always 2.________  questions and trying out new ideas. No matter  how hard it was, he never gave up.‎ ‎　　Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had  2.________  many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him  3.________  a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very  interested in science.‎ ‎　　One day , he saw a little boy   4.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to  5 .________. The boy's father was so  thankful  that  he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.‎ ‎ ‎ A. well, B. may , C. strong , D. houses E. good F. two ‎　　We can't stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________  idea to build houses along lines where  2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there  3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on sand. Third, you must make the houses as  4. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may  stay up.‎ ‎　　Scientists are  afraid  that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more   5. ________  . The population in and around San Francisco is  now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if  there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.‎ ‎ ‎ A. as, B.,dreams, C. like, D. about E. , quickly,F. more ‎　　"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.‎ ‎　　Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several ‎　　1. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 2. ________ old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.‎ ‎　　Some people get new ideas 3. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.‎ ‎　　Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear 4. ________ from memory (记忆).‎ ‎　　Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 5. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读专项训练 II. Choose the best answer.‎ A. ‎ During the day we work and play. At night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our bodies grow most while we are asleep. Children usually need more sleep than adults. They can learn their lessons better after they have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs（肺）need to get enough fresh air. If we keep our windows open at night, we can have plenty of fresh air in the room.‎ ‎1. Our bodies grow most while we are ________________.‎ A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising ‎2. Too little sleep makes us ________.‎ A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow ‎3. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?‎ A. Too much air. B. Not enough fresh air.‎ C. Too much cold air. D. Too much sleep.‎ ‎4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?‎ A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours.‎ C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours ‎5. What do our lungs need most?‎ A. Fresh air. B. Cold air. C. Warm air. D. Exercises.‎ B. ‎ A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.‎ Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.‎ The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.‎ Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the ‎ sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.‎ ‎1. The passage mainly tells us about ____________.‎ A. fishes B. plants C. science D. sea animals ‎2. The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.‎ A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants ‎3. Which of the sentences below is NOT true?‎ A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.‎ B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.‎ C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.‎ D. Seals and otters like living near the sea.‎ ‎4. What food do seals and otters like eating?‎ A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Both fish and sea plants. D. Leaves.‎ ‎5. Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.‎ A. they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day C.‎ To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.‎ The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains（连锁店）,such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.‎ These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives（添加剂）. Some of them may be harmful to the body.‎ ‎1. Many Americans buy _______ to save time.‎ A. ready-made food B. food to cook at home C. inexpensive food D. foreign food ‎2. Thanksgiving Day is on _________.‎ A. November 4th B. Every the 4th Tuesday in November C. the fourth Thursday in November D. Every November the fourth ‎3. Pizza is a kind of __________ food.‎ A. take-away B. home-cooking C. fast D. Chinese ‎4. What does the word ‘overweight’ mean? It means______________‎ A. thinner B. fatter C. worse D. better ‎5. People are worried about_________. Which is not true?‎ A. overweight B. their health C. food addictives D. fast food D. ‎ On Saturdays, most people are busy ______ for their homes. Some of them go to the stores, some go to the supermarkets. But in America, most shoppers enjoy shopping in the shopping malls.‎ A mall is a group of many shops. There you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything you need. Shopping malls provide parking for your cars. Usually, the mall is under one roof so the shoppers do not get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow.‎ After shopping, you may get tired. You can walk into the sitting-rooms for a short rest. If you can go into the dining rooms in the malls, then you can have a good meal. Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there.‎ ‎1. Most American are busy_________ for their homes on Saturdays.‎ A. doing sports B. doing housework C. watching TV D. shopping ‎2. Most people like to do sopping _______.‎ A. on weekends B. on Sundays C. every day D. every week ‎3. In America, most people enjoy shopping in ____.‎ A. supermarkets B. shops C. the stores D. shopping malls ‎4. People don’t have to worry about rain or wind, because the mall is _______.‎ A. under one roof B. on the ground floor ‎ C. in the open air D. without roof ‎5. In a shopping mall, you can find ________ to park your car.‎ A. a big house B. a place C. a small shop D. a room E.‎ Dear editor (编辑) ， ‎ I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here . The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square ‎ They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害). The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening . Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. ‎ Yours, ‎ Sun Yan ‎ ‎( )1.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________. ‎ A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks ‎ C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food ‎ ‎( )2.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______; ‎ A. did’t give them any food B. gave them too much food ‎ C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them ‎ ‎( ) 3.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________. ‎ A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks ‎ C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds ‎ ‎( ) 4.From the passage we know people should __________. ‎ A. live and play with the birds ‎ B. stop the birds from eating too much ‎ C. give right food to the birds ‎ D. give more food to the birds ‎ ‎( ) 5.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____. ‎ A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student ‎