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第9模块知识总结
[网络构建]
本模块题材为童话故事,各单元内容由一个童话故事贯穿,内容和情节都很有趣,培养在使用语言的过程中学习语言的习惯,能有意识地自觉学习英语。语法重点是动词的一般过去时句子的用法,并能学会描述一个完整的故事或一件事情。本模块的learning to learn栏目介绍了如何引入故事,通过学习可以加深对故事的理解。在阅读故事的过程中,学会应用一般过去时,并多读简写的英文童话故事。
语音
规则动词的一般过去时的发音
词汇
once, hear, begin, decide, ride, golden, little, pick, notice, hurry, knock, nobody, push, open, enter, count, bowl, all, hungry, rush, try, destroy, unhappy, asleep, return, cry, point, without, die, emperor
词组
once upon a time, go for a ride, pick up, look forward, change into
语法
规则动词的一般过去式。
功能
按时间顺序描述事情
名师导学
典例分析
例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
be, look, with, at, flower, walk, month
Bob was a gardener and he had no work for a few 1 . One day, he went out to look for a job. While he was 2 in the street, he saw a poster 3 the gate of the restaurant. It said that they needed to hire(雇) a man who could grow 4 and trees well. Bob 5 so pleased that he went straight to answer it. There Bob 6 told to go back home and bring his old work clothes with him. And so Bob did.
The boss 7 at his work clothes carefully and then decided to let Bob have the job. Bob asked the boss whether his work clothes 8 so dirty. The boss answered 9 a smile, “Oh, your work clothes are all with patches(补丁) on the knees. I have hired two men recently(最近). They had work clothes with patches on the buttocks(臀部). They 10 too lazy.”
思维分析:讲故事我们常用一般过去时。
答案:1. months 2. walking 3. at 4. flowers 5. was 6. was 7. looked 8. were 9. with 10. were
规律总结
方法点拨:完形填空的解题方法
我们做完形填空时,要读三遍。
第一遍:对照选择项,弄懂整篇短文的意思。
第二:试填。
第三:检查。应达到“16字原则”即:
1.上下一致(有时几个选择项从语法角度都对,关键是通过上下问的意思去判断);
2.语法正确(从时态,语态等方面去考虑);
3.合情合理(要符合客观事实);
4.符合搭配(英语中固定搭配很多,不能混淆)。
第9模块综合检测题
(时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项填空。(20分)
1. Mary__________ her homework, but Mike did.
A. didn’t do B. doesn’t do C. will do D. is doing
答案:A 解析:根据句意所表转折关系,且由Mike did可知,用一般过去时。
2.-Did your father work in America in 2000?
-__________ He worked in France.
A. No, he doesn’t B. Yes, he does
C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he did
答案:C 解析:由答语可知为否定回答,时态应与问句相同。
3. July is the__________ month of the year.
A. fourth B. ninth C. eighth D. Seventh
答案:D 解析:七月是一年中第七个月。
4. Last year a new__________ opened in the city and many interesting moves were on in it.
A. company B. store C. movie theater D. TV station
答案:C 解析:由句意,可知是“影剧院”。
5. When I was ten years old, I started__________ English and now I learn it well.
A. writing B. teaching C. knowing D. learning
答案:D 解析:本题考查start doing sth开始做某事。
6. -My brother is going to Sanya.
-__________Two years ago I went there and had a great time.
A. You’ll like it l
B. He’ll like it.
C. He needed to go there.
D. It’ll be a bad trip.
答案:B 解析:联系答语“had a great time”可知答案。
7. -__________ did you stay in your hometown?
-For two weeks.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How many
D. How many times
答案:B 解析:对一段时间进行提问,用how long。
8. Peter was very__________ . He finished all the food on the table quickly.
A. angry B. happy C. unhappy D. hungry
答案:D 解析:联系句意可知Peter很饿。
9. It’s difficult__________ a house like that, so they wanted a best engineer.
A. to build B. building C. to have D. having
答案:A 解析:本题考查动词不定式主语的用法。
10. Tony is__________. He says hello to everyone.
A. strict B. naughty C. unfriendly D. friendly
答案:D 解析:由“says hello to everyone”可知很礼貌。
二、完形填空。(20分)
Travel by bike
If you go to visit London, you’ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You’ll also see a lot of bikes because more and more people travel by bike. There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it is very 11 You often have to wait for a buses and cars on the roads that the bus move very 12 .
I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late 13 tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of mine said, “I go to work by bike. Why don’t we travel together?”
“Because my bike is old.” I answer, “And there are so many buses and cars on the roads. I’ll feel frightened.”
“You needn’t feel frightened!” said my friend. “If you 14 me, and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.”
The next day, I bought myself a new bike. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work 15 . It 16 40 minutes to go to work by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I don’t feel afraid. I love going to work by bike. I take a different road every day. I arrived at work early. I’ve got 17 money now, and more important, I feel healthy.
Many people think in the same way 18 I do. That’s 19 you see a lot of bikes on the roads. Next year you’ll see more, I am sure. Perhaps in the future we will have roads 20 only. I hope so.
11. A. cheap and quick B. cheap and slowly
C. expensive and quick D. expensive and slow
12. A. clearly B. fast C. slowly D. well
13. A. but B. and C. only D. then
14. A. find B. help C. see D. follow
15. A. slowly B. quickly C. late D. safely
16. A. had B. went C. took D. used
17. A. a little much B. little much
C. a little more D. little more
18. A. then B. but C. and D. as
19. A. what B. why C. where D. how
20. A. of cars B. in buses C. for bikes D. on cars
答案:11~15. A C B D B 16~20. C C D B C
三、阅读理解。(10分)
A
Laura was my best friend-like the sister I never had. We were born in the same hospital and on the same day. Laura was very nice and beautiful; she was friendly to everyone around her. We like each other so much that we did everything together: dancing lessons, movies, swimming, and walling to primary school. At primary school, we were both the teachers’ favourite students, and we tried very hard to be well-behaved in class. Laura was always the top student in our class, and I was so proud to be her best friend.
I lived in a house with a big pond and a lovely garden. During the summer holiday, we often swam in the pond and then had a nap under a big tree in my garden.
When I was ten years old, my family moved away, be-cause we bought a bigger house in this
large city. Laura and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other during holidays when I went back to my old hometown.
But we lose contact last summer, because Laura’s family moved to somewhere else, too. I felt so sad for the first time in my life.
She didn’t send me any letters until one week ago. I finally heard from her. She will come and visit me next month! What a wonderful thing! I am looking forward to that time day and night. And I know, this time we won’t lose each other again.
21. What was Laura like?
22. What kind of house did the writer live in before?
23. How did the writer and Laura keep in touch at first?
24. Why did they lose contact later?
25. What is the writer looking forward to now?
答案:21. She was beautiful and friendly.
22. She lived in a house with a big pond and a lovely garden.
23. They wrote letters to each other and met during holidays.
24. Because Laura’s family moved to the writer one week ago.
25. The writer is looking forward to seeing Laura’s visit.
B
Dear Lugs,
Thank you for your interesting letter. I showed it to a few friends at school. Three other people in my class also have pen friends in South America. They sometimes get letters from their pen friends. One of them lives in Columbia, another lives in Argentina, and the other lives in Brazil.
In this letter I am going to write something about my family. I have two brothers. One is a doctor in England and the other works in a machine company in New York. I’m going to sent some pictures of my brothers in my next letter.
Would you write something about your family? Could you send me a few pictures?
I have to stop here. Mum is calling me for supper. Please write soon. And best wishes for the coming Christmas.
Lovely,
Fred
26. Who is Luis?
A. Fred’s classmate
B. Fred’s brother
C. Fred’s pen friend
D. Fred’s picture-taker
27. Fred wrote this letter to luis because__________.
A. he got a letter from Luis
B. Luis asked him to do so
C. a friend from Brazil needed this letter
D. Fred wanted to improve his English
28. Who may be an engineer?
A. Luis
B. Fred
C. The Brazilian
D. One of Fred’s brother
29. Where does Luis maybe live?
A. In England.
B. In USA.
C. In a South American country.
D. We don’t know.
30. Where did Fred write this letter?
A. At home in USA
B. In a school in USA
C. In Columbia
D. In England
答案:C A D C A
C. 阅读短文填空
famous, England, so, like, also, President , born, then be, become
As the first vice President and the second President of the US, Jon Adams is a 31 person in American history.
In 1735, John Adams was 32 in Quincy. He studied at Harvard University and 33
became a lawyer when he was young. But at that time, Quincy and many other parts of America were just colonies(殖民地) of 34 John Adams didn’t think it was right. 35 he worked with other people to change it. After the US was founded(成立) in 1789, he 36 vice President under George Washington. In the next 8 years, he was working as a vice President. And then from 1797 to 1801 he the 37 President.
John Quincy Adams was 38 his father in many aspects(方面). He was born in Quincy, too. And his university was 39 Harvard University. He was a lawyer when he was young and then he became 40 of the US.
答案:31. famous 32. born 33. then 34. England 35. So 36. was 37. become 38. like 39. also 40. President
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(20分)
41. My parents__________(marry) fifteen years ago. Now they still love each other.
42. Please be__________ (quiet) in the library and read __________ (quiet).
43. The naught students__________(stop) talking when their teacher entered the room.
44.-When__________ Betty and Lucy__________ (do) their homework last night?
-They__________ (do) it at half past seven.
45.-Who__________ (destroy) my bike?
-Sorry I don’t know.
46. When we got home, we found that the door was __________(open).
47. It’s exciting__________(see) Chinese spacecrafts in space.
48. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese __________ (fly) to space.
答案:41. married 42. quiet, quietly 43. stopped 44. did, do, did 45. destroyed 46. open 47. to see 48. flying
五、短语填空。(10分)
in colour, ride a bike to, hurry out of, move to, at the age of twenty, be successful, decide to be , twenty years later, go through, in pieces
49. He__________ an actor when he was only ten.
50.__________ , he started writing novels about fairy tales.
51. They__________ another big city after they retired.
52. My family watched TV every night when I was young but it wasn’t__________.
53.-Did your aunt__________ work five years ago?
-Yes, but now she drives to work.
54. It__________ for a boy like him to be a writer.
55. The students all__________ the classroom when they heard the bell.
56. The boy cried sadly because his toy plane
57. The train to Beijing__________ three tunnels near the mountains.
58. The naughty boy became a president__________.
答案:49. decided to be 50. At the age of twenty 51. moved to 52. in colour 53. ride a bike to 54. is successful 55. hurriedout of 56. in pieces 57. goes through 58. twenty years later
六、句型转换。(10分)
59. I had a nice time last Sunday. (变一般疑问句)
__________ you__________ a nice time last Sunday?
60. He did some shopping yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________he__________ yesterday?
61. We stayed at that hotel for two months. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________you__________ at that hotel?
62. They arrived here by taxi. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________they__________ here?
63. We went to London two years ago. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________you__________ to London?
64. His mother spent half an hour at Tianjin Railway Station last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
How long__________ his mother__________ at Tianjin Railway Station last Saturday?
答案:59. Did, have 60. What did, do 61. How long did, stay 62. How did, arrive 63. When did, go 64. did, spend
七、书面表达。(10分)
假如你是Betty,给你的朋友发email告诉他你们上周去交游的情况。
要求:80字左右;条理清楚;层次分明;用地道的英语表达你的文章。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:略