八年级上英语课件《How often do you exercise》 (8)_人教新课标 112页

Section A Period One I play football on weekends. What do you do on weekends? usually alw ysoftens metimesh rdly ev rnever always 总是,始终 usually 通常,平常 often 经常，常常 sometimes 有时候 hardly ever 很少 never 从不 5% 0% 100% 80% 30-50% 20% 频 率 副 词 / ' ha:dli // ' evə / Work in pairs and ask your partners. -- What do you do on weekends? --I … • watch TV • exercise=play sports • read books= • go shopping • use the Internet • help with housework • go to the movies • … do some reading neverhardly eversometimesoftenlwa susu lly /｀eksəsaiz / /intə'net/ always usually often sometimes neverhardly ever 总是 通常 常常 有时 几乎不 从不 I always do some reading on weekends. •use the Internet -What does she/he do on weekends? - She/He ___________ _________________.usually plays sports/exercises Work in pairs and ask your partners. -What does she/he do on weekends? - She/He ___________ _________________. -What does she/he do on weekends? - She/He ___________ _________________. often -What does she/he do on weekends? - She/He ___________ _________________. go shopping go to movies help with housework exercise use the Internet watch TV ( usually) ( often) ( sometimes) ( always) ( hardly ever)( never) Let’s talk about the people in the picture below. What do they do on weekends? always usually often sometimes hardly ever never What do you usually do on weekends? Always(100%) >usually >sometimes >hardly ever >never(0%) >often 频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情 态动词之后，行为动词之前。 The weather is usually hot in summer. We usually play football after school. He is often late for school. She never stops talking. My parents are never late for work. She always gets up at 6:30. He sometimes watches TV. I often go to the movies with my friends . I hardly ever go out these days. Watch this kind of program 凡是用频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never或once/twice a week/month; every day等回 答句子或划线的问句，都用How often这个句型。 1.______________ 4._______________ 2. ______________ 5._______________ 3._______________ do some reading/read books help with housework watch TVgo shopping Make a list of the different weekend activities exercise/play sports 1a a b c d e always(100%)____ sometimes_________ usually__________ hardly ever ________ often___________ never(0%)_________ exercise go shopping go shopping watch TV read watch TV help with housework c b d e a a d e 1b Girl 1: I ___________ go shopping. Boy 1: I _______ go shopping. I _______watch TV. Boy 2: I _______ exercise. Girl 2: I ______ help with housework. Girl 3: I _______ever watch TV. I _______ read. What do they usually do on weekends? Listen again and fill in the blanks. sometimes never usually always often hardly always always usually often sometimes hardly never -- What do you do on weekends? --I usually watch TV. --Do you go shopping? -- No, I never go shopping. / Yes, sometimes. play sports=exercise read books do my homework help with housework go to the movies play computer games watch TV go shopping Pairwork1c Make your conversations about what you do on weekends Make sentences with these words: always(100%)________________________ usually _________________________ often _________________________ sometimes _________________________ hardly ever ________________________ never(0%) ________________________ On weekends I always use the Internet. I usually watch TV. I sometimes listen to music. I often sleep late（睡懒觉）. I hardly ever play computer games. I never help with housework. 频 度 副 词 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? do homework usually exercise always Work in pairs and ask your partners what they usually do on weekends. go to the movies sometimes play football often read everyday watch TV hardly ever go shopping sometimes go swimming never twice a day 一天两次 How often? 对频率提问 How often …? 回答 次数+范围 once/ twice/ three times a week a week Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. How often____________do you do your homework? I do my homework …every day. how often: 多久一次 对频率提问 a week Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. How often_____________do you go to the movies? I go to the movies …once a week. once: adv. 一次 once a week: 一周一次 a week Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. How oftendo you go skateboarding? I go skateboarding …twice a week. twice: adv. 两次 twice a week: 一周两次 A week Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. How oftendo you exercise? I exercise…three times a week. time: n. 次数（可数） three times a week: 一周三次 a month September How often_____________ do you surf the Internet? I surf the Internet… four times a month. Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities [1-5] in the order you hear them. 2a Activities ____ a. go to the movies ____ b. watch TV ____ c. shop ____ d. exercise ____ e. read 1 3 2 5 4 Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them. 2b How often every day once a week twice a week three times a week once a month twice a month Activities a. go to the movies b. watch TV c. shop d. exercise e. read 1. three times a week time 次数 time and time again 千万次的 three or four times a week 一周三四次 表示一周/月/年多少次, 可以用 ... times a week / month / year， 注意有两个词有单独的表示法， “一次”用“once”, “两次”用“twice”。 2. once , twice, three times 等次数的表达 法。 1) 这三个词都表示______，once是 ______，twice是_______，除了一次， 两次，其他的次数都表达成 ________________。 如：三次是____________ ，五次是 ____________。 一次 次数 两次 three times 数字 + times five times 2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用， 表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作 的________. 3) 翻译： 两周一次 ________________ 一年两次 ________________ 一个月两次 ________________ once two weeks 频率 once a year twice a month How often do you watch TV? I watch TV every day. What’s your favorite program? Animal world. How often do you watch it? Twice a week. How often do you use the Internet? I use the Internet … What’s your favorite website? … How often do you read English books? I read English books… What’s your favorite book? ... How often do you read it? … How often do you…? I ... What’s your…? ... Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week? Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me, Jack. Jack: Really? How come? Claire: I have dance and piano lessons. Jack: What kind of dance are you learning? Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. Jack: Well, how about Tuesday? Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? Jack: Sure! Role-play the conversation. Read the conversation and answer the questions below. 2d 1. Is Claire fee next week? 2. What lessons does she have? 3. How often does she dance? When? 4. How often does she have piano lessons? When? 5. What does she do on Tuesday? No, she isn’t. Dance and piano lessons. Once a week. Every Monday. Twice a week. On Wednesday and Friday. Play tennis with her friends. Role-play the conversation in 2d. Hi, Claire, … Hmm, ... 1. 你通常在周未做什么？ ______ ____ you _______ do on weekends? 2. 我总是去运动。 I _______ _______. 3. 他们在周未做什么事情？ ______ _____ they _____ on weekends？ usuallyWhat do always exercise What do do 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 4. 他们经常帮助做家务。 They _____ _____ with housework. 5. 她在周未做什么？ What ______ she _____ on weekends? 6. 她有时候去购物。 She _________ _____ _________. often help does do sometimes goes shopping 7. 你多久去看电影一次？ _____ _____ do you go to the ______? 8. 我可能一个月去看一次。 I go to movies ______ _____ a ________. 9. 他多久看一次电视? ____ ______ does he watch TV? 10. 他几乎不看电视。 He ______ _____ watches TV. How often maybe once month movies hardly ever How often 11. 你去购物吗？ ___ ____ go shopping? 12. 不，我从不去购物。 No, I _____ ____ shopping. Do you never go 1. how often 意为 “__________”，是用于 提问表示________的特殊疑问词组。 其答语应为表示________ 的副词或副 词词组。句子的时态一般是 _____________，也可以是一般过去时。 多久一次 对频率提问： 频率 频率 一般现在时态 翻译： 你多久去游泳一次？一个星期三次。 Three times a week. How often do you go swimming? 2. 在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，当主语 为第三人称单数时，需要句子前加助动 词Do或Does 。 他们通常在周未锻炼吗？ ___ they often ________ on weekends? 她一周上网二次吗？ _____ she _____ the Internet twice a week? Do exercise Does use 3a Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers. 1. How often ______ he play soccer? 2. _____ you drink milk? 3. How often ____ they stay up late? 4. _____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often ____ you eat apples? 6. _____ your parents play cards? does do Do Does Do do 指导： 首先，读句子理解大意。然后，分析 句子结构，看句子的主语是否第三人 称单数形式。 a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them. c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy. e. Never. They always go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day. 指导： 首先，通读所有答语句子理解大意。然 后，判断问句是一般疑问句还是特殊问 句，来先确定答案的范围。最后，根据 问答句在主语及句意上的联系来确定答 案。 答案：1. c 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. d 1. maybe 意为“大概；或许；可能”， 是副词，常位于句首或句中。 e.g. 或许他们将去海滩度假。 _______ they are going to the beach for vacation. Maybe 【辨析】 maybe 与may be maybe是副词，在句子做状语。may be 是情态动词may 与动词原形be 一起构成 句子的谓语动词意为“可能是”，它们 有时也可互换。 e.g. 或许它们在你的书包里。 _______ they are in your schoolbag. They _____ ___ in your schoolbag. Maybe may be 2. at least 意为“至少，不少于；起 码”，是副词词组，一般指在数量 或程度上。 e.g. 你必须至少一周打扫你的房间一 次。 You have to clean your house __ ____ once a week. at least Questions: 1.__________________________________? (how often/ help with housework) 2. _________________________________? (what/ usually / do/ weekends) How often do you help with housework What do you usually do on weekends Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. 3b 3. ___________________________________? (how often / best friend /exercise) 4. ________________________________? (what/ usually /do /after school ) How often does your best friend exercise What do you usually do after school How often do you help with housework? I… What do you usually do on weekends? I … How often does your best friend, Alice exercise? She ... What does your cousin, … do after school? He ... What can you do to improve your English? Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student. 3c How often do you… Names Frequency Read English books? Lin Ying twice a week How often do you read English books, Lin Ying? I read English books about twice a week. How often do you …? ... How often do you… Names Frequency Read English books? Lin Ying twice a week write to a pen friend watch English movies go to English club Su Lei Hu Tao once a week Hu Tao Ma Li twice a week Keep an English diary once a day twice a month Lin Ying reads English twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a month. Ma Li writes to a pen friend once a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary. I think Hu Tao is the best English student. 句型转换 1. I usually go shopping on weekends. (变 为一般疑问句) ____ you usually _____ shopping on weekends? 2. She often helps with housework at home. (同上) _____ she often ______ with housework? Do go Does help 3. They visit their grandparents once a month. (提问) ______ ____ ____ they visit their grandparents? 4. She always watch TV after dinner. (提问) ____ _____ _____ she ______ TV after dinner? How often do How often does watch 5. Maybe your mother is in the kitchen. (改为同义句) Your mother ____ ____ in the kitchen. may be 记住好好锻 炼身体哟！ 1.To learn some new words and phrases. be good for ,want sb, to do sth. 2.Talk about how often you do something at home and at school. Master how often and adverbs of frequency. 3.To have a healthy eating habits • A healthy eating habit • Exercise • Sleep well • Healthy lifestyle Free talk How to keep healthy? Do you have a healthy diet? Do you often eat junk food? Is the food in the following pictures healthy or unhealthy? fruit eggs Doctors want us to eat/drink… every day. Because …is/are good for our health. unhealthy 不健康的 be bad for health not healthy junk food Coffee is bad for our health. eat junk food drink milk Eating junk food is bad for you. Drinking milk is good for your health. exercise Re should exercise every day. 1.__ junk food 3. __ fruit 5. __sleep 2. __ milk 4. __ vegetables 6. __ coffee b fe a dc Match the words with the pictures.1a 1b Ask and answer questions. Use the words from 1a. Pairwork A: How often do you drink milk, LiuFang? B: I drink milk every day. A: Do you like it? B: No. But my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health. fruit vegetables milk -- How often do you eat fruit? -- I eat fruit every day. -- Do you like it? -- Yes, it’s good for my health. --(No. But my mother wants me to eat it. She says it’s good for my health.) --What do you think of ? -- It’s bad for our health, but I love it. I eat it once or twice a week. junk food coffee junk foodcoffee Eat vegetables Eat fruit Drink milk Eat junk food Drink coffee      How are your eating habits? I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I never drink coffee. Of course, I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week. My eating habits are ____________.good/ok/bad? --Are / Is … healthy? --Yes. / No, they’re / it’s unhealthy. --Why? --Because they’re / it’s good/bad for health. Speaking listen to the tape:1c Circle the answer to each question. Does Tina have good habits? Yes No I don’t know Does Bill have good habits? Yes No I don’t know Questions Tina Bill 1.How often do you exercise? every day 2.How often do you eat fruit? 3.How mangy hours do you sleep every night? 4.How often do you drink milk? 5.How often do you eat junk food? 6.How often do you drink coffee? hardly ever every day never nine nine every day never two or three times a week three or four times a week never four times a day 1d Listen again and fill in the blanks. How many hours:几个小时 How many + [c]pl.多少… Tapescript Reporter：Hi, Tina and Bill. Let’s start with the first question. How often do you exercise? Tina： Every day. Bill： Hardly ever. Reporter：How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? Tina： I eat vegetables and fruit every day. Bill： I sometimes eat vegetables. But I never eat fruit. Reporter: OK. So how many hours do you sleep every night? Tina： Nine. Bill： Me too. Reporter: How often do you drink milk? Bill： Never. I can’t stand milk. Tina：Oh, I love milk --- I drink it every day. Reporter：How often do you eat junk food? Bill： I eat it three or four times a week. Tina： I guess I eat it two or three times a week. Reporter： How often do you drink coffee? Bill： Oh, I drink coffee four times a day. I love coffee. Katrina：I never drink coffee. Reporter：Well，thank you very much. Bill/Katrina：You’re welcome. exercise eat vegetables eat fruit drink milk eat junk food drink coffee How many hours …sleep? 1e hardly ever sometimes never never 3 or 4 times a week four times a day nine hours Make a conversation. One is an interviewer, the other is Katrina. Then change roles. One is an interviewer, the other is Bill. exercise eat vegetables eat fruit drink milk eat junk food drink coffee How many hours …sleep? 1e every day 2 or 3 times a week never nine hours every day every day every day 1. Mom wants me to drink it. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn’t want us to eat hamburgers. 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 No e s 2. She says it’s good for my health. be good for... 表示对……有益 (有好处) (这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词、动名 词或动词的-ing 形式。)如： It’s good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading aloud is good for improving your English. 大声朗读对提高你的英语后好处。 其反义为：be bad for... Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 3. How many hours do you sleep every night? how many 修饰可数名词，修饰不可数 名词则要用 how much。如： How much coffee do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少咖啡呢？ be good at 表示“擅长于……”， be good for 表示“对……有益/好处”。 be good for …对……有效，有用 This medicine is good for TB. Spring is good for sports. be good at …擅长….. She is good at tennis. He is good at speaking English be bad for …对……不利 Watching TV is bad for your eyes. 词语辨析 hardly ever How often Three or four times is good for your health me to drink water doesn’t want us to eat Write a short passage about how often you do the things in 2b. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Reading ___% of the students join the dancing club. ___% of the students join the basketball club. ___% of the students join the ping-pong club. 5 students 20 students 10 students 50 students 10 20 40 percent They always practice dancing . They practice dancing every day. They usually practice basketball . They practice basketball three or four times a week. They sometimes practice ping-pong . They practice ping-pong one or two times a week. 1. I think the passage will mainly(主要) tell us_________ A. after school activities B. study Title: Look at the title and predict what it is mainly about.(看标题，预测 内容） B. It is a survey about students’ free time activities. A. It is about how often students watch TV. C. It tells how often students do exercise. E. It is about how often students go online. Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Read each paragraph quickly and draw a line to get the main idea. （快速阅读，获取大意。） Para.5 D. The best way to relax is through exercise. 15 20 20 45 10 90 13 2 85 What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? usually According to the article and the pie charts(饼图表), write sentences with the percentages using always, usually or sometimes. 1. 90%_____________________________ 4. 10%_____________________________ Ninety percent of the students always use the Internet. Ten percent of the students use the Internet. 90 10 According to the article and the pie charts(饼图 表), write sentences with the percentages using always, usually or sometimes. 2. 85%_____________________________ 5. 13%_____________________________ 6. 2%______________________________ Eighty five percent of the students always watch TV. Two percent of the students sometimes watch TV. Thirteen percent of the students usually watch TV . 85 13 2 Read Para.2-3 again and answer the questions. 1.How many students do not exercise at all? Twenty percent do not exercise at all. 2.How many students use the Internet every day? Ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 3. How often do most students watch TV? What do they usually watch? Most students watch TV every day. They usually watch sports and game shows. 4. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why? The writer thinks the best way to relax is through exercise. Because it is healthy for the mind and the body. 5.Do you think the students at No. 5 are healthy? Why or why not? Read Para.4-5 again and answer the questions. How often Numbers of the classmates(人数) every day 3-4 times a week 1-2 times a week never What do you do when you are free? How often do you …? 四人一组 go online read books go shopping exercise In my group, ... percent of us watch TV/ use the Internet/ exercise one or two times a week/ three or four times a week/ every day… 调查完毕 一人做报告 Who is your favorite star? Do you know something about his or her free time activities and so on? Write an article about him or her.