译林版八年级英语上册期中测试题及答案 12页

1 译林版八年级英语上册期中测试题及答案 第二卷 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分10 分) 21.Jim is crazy about ____ DIY. ____ model planehe madelooks very nice. A.a; The B.a; A C. /; A D. /; The 22.—Therearesome differences betweenAmerican English and British English. —Right. “Autumn” means “____” inAmerican English. A.soccer B.fall C. eraser D. elevator 23.____ the salad in thefridge for a while can make it____ nicer. A.Keeping；taste B.To keep；to taste C. Keep；taste D. Keeping；to taste 24.The weatherhere is different from____ inBeijing, but thepeople hereare as friendly as____ in Beijing. A.those；that B.the one；those C. the one；that D. that；those 25.The tripto theWorld Park almost ____ two hours and it was____. A.spent；bored B.took；boring C. cost；boring D. paid；bored 26.You must betired now.Why not____ a rest? A.tostop tohave B.to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having 27.Tom, ____ toomuchTV. A.not watch B.doesn't watch C. don't watch D. watches 28.Now peoplehave more freetime. Square dancing is becoming moreandmore____. A.comfortable B.difficult C. different D. popular 2 29.MrWang has left for Guangzhou. He____ a speech there in two days. A.gives B.gave C. will give D. has given 30.—Would you liketo play football afterschool? —____. I havea lotof homework to do. A.I'm afraid not B.Enjoy yourself C.Take your time D. It takes no time 六、完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分20 分) A When the sun rose and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned __31__ from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain. ”__32__ the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very __33__ . I really got a lot from the __34__ . It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very __35__ mountain. It was very difficult for me __36__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I felt __37__ in both of my legs. I wanted to __38__ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the __39__ . Only there can you see all of the nicethings, which is just like yourlife. ” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later, I got to know the meaning of the __40__ in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clearas crystal(水晶). 31.A.words B. skills C. lessons D. suggestions 32.A.Through B.Without C.As D.With 33.A.busy B. humorous C. sad D. serious 34.A.activity B. day C. talk D. match 35.A.common B. strange C. low D. high 3 36.A.although B. but C. because D. that 37.A.rest B. message C. feeling D. pain 38.A.go on B. giveup C. put on D. takeup 39.A.top B. mountain C. tree D. sky 40.A.trouble B. picture C. mountain D. dream B Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it __41__ to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so.Also, she __42__ Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so __43__ that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and that the __44__ wind was blowing. “Ah, ”he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good. ” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his __45__ to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his __46__ . Then he went to another place for the __47__ purpose, and then to another, __48__ he had earned(挣得)enough to buya grammar book. From that time on, Henry was __49__ the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “__50__ ”, and he succeeded in all that he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 41.A.easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible 42.A.returned B. sent C. followed D. lent 43.A.large B. small C. rich D. poor 44.A.cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 45.A.service B. choice C. money D. interest 46.A.book B. pay C. letter D. study 47.A.last B. strange C. same D. boring 48.A.if B. because C. since D. until 49.A.always B. never C. already D. seldom 50.A.help B. fail C. try D. give 4 七、补全对话(共5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分5 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多 余选项。 A：Dad, it's half past eleven. 51.________ B：How about eating sandwiches？Thereare still three in thefridge. A：All right. 52. ________ B：Sure. Goand get someapples and bananas. A：53.________ B：Two apples andone banana. Don't forget to get yogurt and sugar. A：54.________ B：One cup ofyogurt and a bag of sugar. A：OK. 55. ________ B：That's enough. Now I'll makefruit salad for you. A.Whynot drink somejuice? B. Howmany apples and bananas do you need? C.What else do you need? D.Can you makesome fruit salad for me? E. How much yogurt and sugarshould I get? F.Let's think about the foodfor lunch. G.Would you like to go out withme? 八、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分40 分) A This is theschool timetable of Class One, GradeThree, Sunshine School on Monday. 8：00－ 10：00 a. m. Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10：00－ 11：00 a. m. Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11：00－ 11：45 a. m. Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. 5 LUNCH 1：00－ 2：00 p. m. Science (Biology or Chemistry)Students can choose which class to attend. In biology class this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry class, the subject will be how explosions happen. 2：00－3：45 p. m. SPORTS 2：00 p. m. Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see the real action from past games on video. 3：00 p. m. Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports will be soccer(for boys)and volleyball(for girls). Homework Technology—The teacher will give students websites to look up imformation. (about 20 minutes) Drama－Students have to learn a part for the next lesson. (30－60 minutes) Biology/Chemistry —Students have to write a report of the lesson. (about 40 minutes) 56.The drama lesson begins at____ A.8：00 a. m. B.10：00 a. m. C. 1：00 p. m. D. 2：00 p. m. 57.How longdoes the science homework take? A.At least 90 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C. More than 60 minutes. D.About 40 minutes. 58.Which lesson is thelongest? A.Technology. B.Painting. C. Sports. D. Drama. 59.Which of thefollowing isTRUE according tothetimetable? A.Students always take theirpainting lessons outdoors. B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week. 6 C. Students will use skillsin real games in thetheory lesson. D.Students learn howtofix computers in thetechnology lesson. B I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach the places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay inthehotel, so I had to camp inmy carfor the restof the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my Thermos(保温瓶)had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me leave with just that！I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled myThermos beforeI left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His grateful smile was the hugest reward(奖励)for me. 60.The writer bought the carin orderto____. A.serve thepublic B.travel moreeasily C. take the trip alone D. savemore money 61.Why did the writercamp in his car? A.Becausehe was short of money. B. Because it was his habit. C. Because he could have a better rest. D.Becauseit would bewarmer. 62.The writer asked the woman for____. A.a map B.aThermos C. somehot water D. a light breakfast 63.What's themain idea of thepassage? A.Traveling aloneis interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshinein life. 7 D.The smile is important toeverybody. C Tai chi is a kind of martial art in China. In the past, people practised tai chi for fighting. Now tai chi becomes a popular sport. There are 13 basic forms in tai chi. It can help people become stronger and move faster. There is no time limit. People slowly exercise every part of theirbody. It is good for their heart and memories(记忆力). Doyou know who was the inventor of tai chi? Let me tell you. He was Zhang Sanfeng. He lived inChina morethan 700years ago. One day, he watched a fight between a crane(鹤) and a snake. He learned a lot from their movements.The snake didn't leave the ground. It moved quickly.The crane had a good balance. It stood on one leg. It shifted(移动) itsleg quietly and quickly and neverfell down. After he went home, he wanted to invent a kind of martial art according to the movements ofthe snake and thecrane. In this way, tai chi was invented. 64.In the past,people practised tai chi for ____. A.exercise B.fun C. health D. fighting 65.Tai chi is good for people's ____. A.heartand memories B. movements and memories C. heart and feet D.movements and feet 66.The underlined word“balance”probably means“____” in Chinese. A. 平衡 B. 移动 C. 打斗 D. 动作 67.Which of thefollowing isTRUE according tothepassage? A.There are 31 basicforms in tai chi. B.There is a time limit when you practisetai chi. C. Zhang Sanfeng lived in China about 300 years ago. D.Zhang Sanfeng learned a lotfrom thesnake's and thecrane’s movements. D Asmart diet, a healthy life 8 No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encouragegood eating habits. TipOne：Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new food to children. Parents can also use the mealtimeas a chance totalk with theirkids about theirlife. TipTwo：Healthy Snacks(零食) Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks, such as nuts, yogurt and wholegrain biscuits. TipThree：Being a GoodExample The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding(避免) fast food and sweetdrinks, you are sending theright message. TipFour：NoShouts aboutFood Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy food in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to worka bit on differentcooking methods(方式, 方法). TipFive：Get Kids Included(参与) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the food they want to eat. 68.What is the author's attitude(态度)toward snacks? A.Snacks shouldn't be eaten. B. Healthy snacks can be accepted. C. Kids can only havesnacks at home. D.It's not necessary tohave snacks at home. 69.The best wayfor parents to encourage a healthy diet is____. A.tohave family meals B. to eat healthy snacks C. tobe a good example D. to getkids included 70.What does theunderlined phrase“theright message” mean? 9 A.Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating. C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking athome. 71.According toTip Four, what should parents do ifkids refuse to eat healthy food? A.Explain how healthy it is. B.Try cooking it ina different way. C. Never cook the samefood. D.Ask kids to get used toits taste. 72.Why should parents getkids included when they make thedecision about food? A.To let kids eat anything they like. B.To help kids become a wonderful cook. C.To help kids make good decisions by themselves. D.To set a good exampleof eating healthy food. 阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street inNewYork.“Mr. Einstein, ”said the friend,“it seems that you needto put on a newovercoat. Look, howworn out it is！” “It doesn’t matter, ” answeredAlbert Einstein. “No one knows me herein NewYork. ” Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a worldfamous physicist after then, but he still worethe sameold overcoat. Oncemore his friend persuaded him to buy a newone. “There is noneed now, ”said Einstein. “Everybody herehas known me. ” 73.Where didAlbert Einstein meetan old friend of his？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74.What didthe friend want him to buy？(不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75.What didEinstein say when thefriend persuaded himto buy a newovercoat once more？ (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10 九、单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分5 分) 76.To win the football match, we need your advice and s (支持). 77.I can write somes (句子)with these words. 78.I'm very t (口渴的). Could you please giveme some water? 79.John a (出席) themeeting in thename of his father theother day. 80.The f (外国的) students knew someChinese beforethey came to China. 十、 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 假设你是 Millie, 根据以下内容, 给网友 Jane 写一封信。 1. 南京是一个有着悠久历史的古老城市, 有许多名胜古迹； 2. 南京有许多博物馆、园林和购物中心。还有一个动物园, 里面有许多种动物； 3. 公园里都是绿树。这使生活在南京的人更舒服； 4. 上个月你邀请了 Tom 叔叔再次游览南京。他为人慷慨, 有幽默感； 5.Tom 叔叔玩得很愉快。他认为南京比中国其他任何城市都漂亮； 6. 你希望 Jane 能来南京。 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有要点； 2. 词数 80～100, 可适当增加细节, 使句子通顺、连贯。 DearJane, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Millie 参考答案 第二卷 笔试部分 五、21. D 22. B 11 23. A 解析：动名词作主语，make sb. /sth. ＋do 使……怎么样。 24. D 解析：weather 为不可数名词，第一个空用 that 代指北京的天气，people 集合名词，用 those 代指北京人。 25. B 26. C 解析：Why not do sth. ？表示建议; stop to do sth. 表示停下来去 做…… 27. C 28. D 29. C 解析：in＋时间段，表示多久以后，一般用将来时。 30. A 六、(A)31～35：CBAAD 36～40：CDBAC (B)41～45：CBDAA 46～50：BCDAB 七、51～55：FDBEC 八、(A)56～59：BDAB (B)60～63：BACC (C)64～67：DAAD (D)68～72：BCBBC (E)73. On a street in New York. 74. A new overcoat. 75. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me. 九、76. support 77. sentences 78. thirsty 79. attended 80. foreign 十、One possible version： Dear Jane， Nanjing is an old city with a long history. There are many places of interest，and there are many museums，gardens and shopping centres. And there is also a zoo with many kinds of animals. In the parks，you can see a lot of green trees everywhere. I think it makes the life in Nanjing more comfortable. Last month，I invited Uncle Tom to visit Nanjing again. He is generous and has a good sense of humor. Uncle Tom had a good time. He thinks Nanjing is more beautiful than any other city in China. I hope you can come here in the future. 12 Yours， Millie