人教版八年级英语（上册）第八单元测试卷（附参考答案） 10页

第八单元测试卷 一、 单项填空 ‎ ‎1. —________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?‎ ‎—Let me think...We need three apples.‎ A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many ‎2. Pour the milk ________ the blender.‎ A. of B. into C. on D. at ‎3. How many ______ can you see in the picture?‎ A. box B. books C. man D. woman ‎4. Lucy put a lot of _____ in _____ of tea.‎ A. sugar, the two cup B. sugars, the two cups C. sugar, the two cups D. sugars, the cups ‎5. –Why not ____ some sugar ____ the coffee? - That sounds great.‎ ‎ A. put, at B. add, to C. add, with D. add, /‎ ‎6. —Can I fill the box ________ my model cars?‎ ‎ —I'm afraid not. It's full ________ my school things.‎ A. with; with         B. of; of C. of; with          D. with; of ‎7. How beautiful the place is! I really want to stay here for ________ days.‎ A. two another  B. other two    C. another two    D. two other     ‎ ‎8. Add some ________ to your water and it will taste better.‎ A. corn          B. pepper      C. honey       D. lettuce ‎9.There _____ two pieces of bread on the table and there _____ some cheese on the ‎ slices.‎ A.are; are B.are; is C.is; is D.is; are ‎10.Tina tried many times, and _______ succeeded.‎ A.first B.next C.finally D.hardly 二、完形填空 ‎ Mr. White is a very rich man. He 1 delicious food. He had a 2 cook, Mr. Black. The man could cook all kinds of food. His wife asked him to 3 her last month. Now she thinks she’s good at cooking and doesn’t want Mr. Black to 4 for them any longer(不再).‎ ‎ Now Mrs. White begins to cook for her 5 . But Mr. White does not like her food at all. He says he won’t 6 any food at home if she doesn’t stop cooking. The woman says she’ll 7 another cook. The man has to wait.‎ ‎ This morning Mr. White broke a window in a shop. They took him to the 8 . The policeman said, “I’m sorry to tell you, Mr. White. Or I’ll fine (罚款)you ten dollars, or you’ll stay in prison(监狱). 9 do you want?‎ ‎ “I’ll stay in prison.” Answered the rich man.‎ ‎ “ 10 ?”‎ ‎ “Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!”‎ ‎( )1. A. knows B. likes C. hears D. sees ‎( )2. A. young B. strong C. good D. bad ‎( )3. A. teach B. show C. study D. fry ‎( )4. A. sing B. play C. write D. work ‎( )5. A. farm B. class C. family D. shop ‎( )6. A. read B. buy C. sell D. eat ‎( )7. A. look for B. listen to C. ask D. call ‎( )8. A. bus station B. police station C. post office D. middle school ‎( )9. A. When B. Which C. What D. Who ‎( )10. A. How B. Which C. Where D. Why 三、阅读理解 ‎ A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.‎ In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.‎ Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎( )1. Italians like to eat _______. ‎ A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ‎( )2. Fish and chips is very popular in _______. ‎ A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ‎( )3. In different countries people eat _______ food.‎ A. different B. the same C. delicious D. same ‎( )4. The hamburger does not have any _______ in it.‎ A. beef B. pork C. fish D. vegetables ‎( )5. The hamburger is a kind of _______. ‎ A. meat B. drinks C. food D. vegetables B It is Mrs. Brown's birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are at their favorite Chinese restaurant, China Jade. They rarely go out to eat. It is expensive to eat out. They only eat out on special days. Mrs. Brown is forty years old today, so it is a very special day.‎ China Jade is a small restaurant. However, it is quite clean and beautiful. There are about ten tables in the restaurant. On each table, there is a red flower. The Browns came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Robert's birthday. They fell in love with this small restaurant at that time.‎ Yan is the headwaiter (侍者领班) here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job. He likes telling jokes and many customers (顾客) like him. He knows that it is Mrs. Brown's birthday and he wants the dinner to be very special. He brings Mr. and Mrs. Brown a menu. Then he helps them order. They order vegetable soup for their first course (菜肴). For their main course, they order Peking duck. After the main course, they order a fruit salad. Yan brings them their food. They eat slowly and happily, listening to the beautiful music.‎ The evening is so wonderful. It is 11:00 p.m. when the Browns get home. Mrs. Brown puts her red flower from China Jade in a vase (花瓶). She is very happy. She thinks that it is not so bad to be forty years old!‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎(    )6. What does the underlined word “rarely” mean in Chinese?‎ A. 从未       B. 很少 C. 经常  D. 一直 ‎(    )7. The Browns first came to China Jade _______.‎ A. four years ago  ‎ B. five years ago C. for their friend's birthday   ‎ D. for Mrs. Brown's birthday ‎(    )8. From the passage, we can know that _______.‎ A. Yan is a job-loving person B. Yan is the Browns' old classmate C. China Jade is quite a big restaurant D. China Jade is far from the Browns' home ‎(    )9. What foods do the Browns order?‎ ‎① Vegetable soup             ② Beef noodles   ‎ ‎③ Fruit salad                    ④ Peking duck A. ①②③   B. ①②④ C. ①③④       D. ②③④‎ ‎(    )10. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A surprising dinner B. A wonderful evening ‎ C. The Browns' best friend D. The Browns' favorite food C Can you name some foods in the meat group? Can you tell where they come from?Your body is made up of millions of cells. Cells are very small.‎ Your body has to make new cells in order to grow. It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out.‎ To grow, the cells need a thing called protein. The protein you need mostly comes from foods in the meat group.‎ Fruit and vegetables are plant foods. Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals. Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.‎ The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain. Your body gets heat and energy from these foods. It needs a lot of energy to work and play.‎ Milk is one of the best foods your body can get. It has protein, vitamins and minerals. Milk is good between meals or with meals.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎( )11.In order to grow, your body_______ . ‎ A.has to make more water B.needs less protein C.has to make new cells D.needs old cells ‎( )12.In order to grow, the cells need _______.‎ A.food B.protein C.meat D.bread ‎( )13.The protein comes mostly from ________.‎ A.milk B.fruit C.bread D.meat ‎( )14.Vitamins come from__________ .‎ A.protein B.fruit and vegetables C.fat D.new cells ‎( )15.Milk has _________ in it. ‎ A.meals B.body C.minerals D.bread 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 ‎1. P_______ three bananas. Cut them up, and then put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎2. People in western countries like _______ (三明治)very much. ‎ ‎3. It is so cold today that the poor man’s legs s______ from time to time.‎ ‎4. I like drinking hot water with ______（蜂蜜）.‎ ‎5. A_______ is my favourite season, because it is not too hot or too cold. ‎ 五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1.__________(final) we got to the top of the mountain. ‎ ‎2.Pass me three ____________ (piece) of bread.‎ ‎3.How much___________ (butter) is there on the bread? ‎ ‎4.Make sure all the ____________(travel) know the instructions.‎ ‎5.I like____________ (sandwich). They are very delicious.‎ 六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 ‎ ‎1. 你能帮我往这个杯子里倒些水吗？‎ Can you help me ________ some water ________ the cup?‎ ‎2. 夜色渐浓，星星一个接一个地出来了。‎ As the sky got darker, the stars came out ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎3. 把这只鸡在高温下煮十五分钟。‎ Cook the chicken ________ ________ ________ ________ for 15 minutes.‎ ‎4. 我们应该感谢我们所拥有的一切。‎ We should ________ ________ ________ what we have.‎ ‎5. 首先，把牛奶和鸡蛋混合起来。‎ First, ________ ________ the milk and eggs.‎ 七、补全对话 ‎ 从方框中选择适当的句子,补全对话。(其中有一个多余选项)‎ A: Mom, what do we have for dinner?‎ B: I have no idea. (1)__________‎ A: I’d like to eat hamburgers. Let’s go to KFC.‎ B: (2)_______ You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ‎ A: Oh, all right! What about vegetable sandwiches?‎ B: OK! (3)__________ But I need your help.‎ A: What do I need to do?‎ B: Please cut some tomatoes. ‎ A: (4)__________‎ B: Two. ‎ A: OK. I’m finished. (5)___________‎ B: Nothing. Just wait for ten minutes. A: OK.‎ A. What else do I need to do?‎ B. How many tomatoes?‎ C. What would you like?‎ D. Let’s make vegetable sandwiches.‎ E. That sounds bad! F. I don’t think that’s a good idea.‎ 八、书面表达 假设你是Li Ping，你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花(popcorn)，他也想亲自制作一次, 但他不会，向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。要求使用first, next, then, finally等表示过程的词；60词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Hector,‎ I’m glad to get your letter.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Ping 参考答案 一、1-5.DBBCB 6-10.DCCCB ‎ 二、1-5: BCADC 6-10: DABBD ‎ 三、1-5BAABC 6-10.BCACB 11-15.CBDBC 四、1. Peel 2. sandwiches 3. shake 4. honey 5. Autumn 五、1.Finally 2.pieces 3.butter 4.travelers 5.sandwiches 六、1. pour; into  2.one by one 3. at a high temperature ‎ ‎4. give thanks for 5.mix together ‎ 七、1-5CFDBA 八、范文 Dear Hector,‎ I’m glad to get your letter.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First you put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, turn on the popcorn machine. Wait for several minutes. Then you pour the popcorn into the bowl and add one spoon of sugar to the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Ping