人教版八年级英语上册重点短语总结 16页

人教版八年级英语上册重点短语总结 八年级上册重点短语和句型 Unit 1‎ ‎❋ Section A ❋‎ go on vacation 去度假 go shopping 购物 go out 外出(娱乐)‎ buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the beach 去海滩 go to the mountains 去爬山 keep a diary 记日记 long time no see 好久不见 most of the time 大多数时间 study for tests 备考 feed hens 喂母鸡 quite a few 相当多；不少 visit museums 参观博物馆 visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔 stay at home 待在家 taste good 尝起来不错 in the countryside 在乡下 Bye for now！再见了！‎ ‎❋ Section B ❋‎ along the way 沿途 another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时 because of 因为 the next day 第二天 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 find out 查明；弄清 come up 升起 in the past 在过去 take photos 照相 too many people太多的人 try doing sth. 试着做某事 walk around 四处走走 arrive in(= get to) 到达 walk up to the top 走到顶部 rain hard 雨下得很大 bring back 带回来 jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去 learn something important 学一些重要的东西 have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心 in the shopping center 在购物中心 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 Unit 2‎ ‎❋ Section A ❋‎ on weekends 在周末 twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次 stay up late 熬夜 swing dance 摇摆舞 How come? 怎么会呢？‎ go to the movies 去看电影 hardly ever 几乎从不 ‎ junk food 垃圾食品 ‎ help with housework 帮忙做家务 go shopping 去购物 use the Internet 使用互联网 read English books 阅读英文书籍 favorite program 最喜欢的节目 have piano lessons 上钢琴课 drink milk 喝牛奶 go to bed 上床睡觉 eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐 ‎❋ Section B ❋‎ in the free time 在空闲时间 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事 at least 至少；不少于；起码 be good for health 对健康有好处 draw pictures 画画 go online 上网 go camping 去野营 less than 少于 go to the dentist 看牙医 ‎ play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play sports 做运动 more than 多于 such as 例如；像……这样 ‎... percent of the students 百分之……的学生 the answer to the question 问题的答案 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。‎ Unit 3‎ ‎❋ Section A ❋‎ play the drums 敲鼓 the singing competition 歌咏比赛 the most important thing 最重要的事情 learn something new 学一些新东西 have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 work hard 努力工作 / 学习 ‎❋ Section B ❋‎ be talented in 在……方面有天赋 the same as 和……相同；与……一致 be good at ... 擅长……‎ care about 关心；在意 make sb. laugh 逗某人笑 make friends 交朋友 as long as 只要；既然 be different from 与……不同；与……有差异 bring out 使显现；使表现出 in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上 break one’s arm 摔断胳膊 get good grades 取得好成绩 be similar to 与……相像的、类似的 be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法 primary school 小学 A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。‎ Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。‎ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.‎ 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。‎ Unit 4‎ ‎❋ Section A ❋‎ comfortable seats 舒适的座位 big screens 大屏幕 close to home 离家近 buy tickets quickly 买票快 in town 在城里 so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 thanks for ... 为……感谢 no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题 the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短 welcome to ... 欢迎来到……‎ ‎❋ Section B ❋‎ be good at擅长于……‎ watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 around the world 全世界 have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 look for 寻找 ‎ and so on 等等 be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 play a role 发挥作用；有影响 make up 编造(故事、谎言等)‎ for example 例如 in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上 take ... seriously 认真对待……‎ all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想 a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子 take walks 散步 Unit 5‎ ‎❋ Section A ❋‎ soap opera 肥皂剧 talent show 才艺秀 talk show 脱口秀 find out 查明；弄清 game show 竞赛节目 sports show 体育节目 soccer game 足球比赛 learn ... from ... 从……学习……‎ around the world 全世界 have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论 in class 在课堂上 ‎❋ Section B ❋‎ action movie 动作影片 come out 出版 scary movie 恐怖电影 such as 例如 think of 想到；想起 be like 像 cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片 in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 one of the main reasons 主要原因之一 face any danger 面对任何危险 be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)‎ try one’s best 尽力 a symbol of ... ……的标志 as famous as ... 像……一样著名 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place 代替；替换 fight in the army 从军打仗 play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色 do a good job 干得好 Unit 6‎ ‎❋ Section A ❋‎ computer programmer 编程人员 study computer science 学习计算机科学 bus driver 公共汽车司机 grow up 长大；成熟；成长 make sure 确保；查明 take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课 practice basketball 练习打篮球 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 be sure about 确信；对……有把握 go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学 finish high school 中学毕业 ‎❋ Section B ❋‎ at the beginning of 在……开始 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 for this reason 由于这个原因 go to college / university 上大学 have to do with 关于；与……有关系 make resolutions 下决心 different kinds of 不同种类的 make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言 sounds like 听起来像 the start of the year 一年的开始 physical health 身体健康 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 improve our lives 改善我们的生活 take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好 write down 写下；记录下 have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 too ... to ... 太……而不能……‎ Unit 7‎ ‎❋ Section A ❋‎ live to be ... years old 活到……岁 in danger 处于危险之中 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用 on the earth 在地球上 fresh water 淡水 save the earth 拯救地球 world peace 世界和平 the same as ... 与……一样 move to 搬(家)；搬迁 in the sea 在海里 ‎❋ Section B ❋‎ help with the housework 帮忙做家务 over and over again 多次；反复地 try to do sth. 设法做某事 wake up 醒来 look like看起来像 space station 太空站；宇宙空间站 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 disagree with 不同意；不赞成 hundreds of 许多；大量 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 look for 寻找；寻求 in the future 在将来 fly up into the sky 飞向天空 Unit 8‎ ‎❋ Section A ❋‎ turn on 打开 cut up 切碎 pour ... into ... 把……倒进……‎ peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮 drink the milk shake 喝奶昔 one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 put ... into ... 把……放进……‎ after that 那之后 plant a tree 种树 another ten minutes (= ten more minutes) 另外十分钟 add ... to ... 把……加到……上 / 里 one more thing 还有一件事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 make popcorn 做爆米花 half a cup 半杯 dig a hole 挖洞 wash clothes 洗衣服 take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书 ‎❋ Section B ❋‎ a piece of bread 一片面包 traditional food 传统食物 on special holidays 在特别的节日 give thanks for ... 感谢……；感恩……‎ mix together ... 把……混在一起 fill ... with ... 用……填满……‎ cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……‎ cut ... into pieces 将……切成片 serve ... to sb. 为某人拿来……；用……招待某人 at a very high temperature 在高温下 rice noodles 米线 one by one 逐一地 Unit 9‎ ‎❋ Section A ❋‎ go to the / a doctor 去看医生 prepare / study for an exam 备考 have the flu 患流感 last fall 去年秋天 meet my friends 见我的朋友 on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 go to the movies 去看电影 another time 其他时间；别的时间 go bike riding骑自行车去玩 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母 practice the violin 练习小提琴 ‎❋ Section B ❋‎ the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照料；照顾 take a trip 去旅行 improve my English 提高我的英语 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式 at the end of 在……末尾 turn down 拒绝 help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 by now 到目前为止 think of 认为；想起 by this Friday 到这周五前 prepare ... for ... 为……准备……‎ look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事 hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等 one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一 invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……‎ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 reply to the invitation 回复邀请 go to the concert 去听音乐会 Unit 10‎ ‎❋ Section A ❋‎ go to the party 去参加聚会 order food 订餐 potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条 stay at home 呆在家 watch a video 看录像 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 too ... to ... 太……而不能……‎ give sb. sth. 给某人某物 class meeting 班会 take the bus to ... 乘公共汽车去……‎ give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议 have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事 have a great time 玩得开心 go to the movies 去看电影 half the class 一半的学生 ‎❋ Section B ❋‎ go to college 上大学 travel around the world 周游世界 make a lot of money 赚许多钱 get an education 接受教育 get advice from ... 从……得到建议 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 have problems with ... 在……方面有问题 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 in the end 最后 ‎ make mistakes 犯错 run away from 躲开；回避 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 in half 分成两半 be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分 agree with sb. 同意某人 have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验 visit an old people’s home 参观养老院 travel to ... 去……旅游 worry about ... 为……担忧