人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 7 11页

人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 6‎ 第二卷　笔试部分(100分)‎ 五、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎21. Usually primary school students spend ____ time doing home work than middle school students. ‎ A. little B. few C. less D. fewer ‎22. To have a good living environment, we should do everything possible to fight against ____. ‎ A. education B. competition C. pollution D. discussions ‎23. The creative father made some cakes in the ____ of cars to make his children happy. ‎ A. space B. peace ‎ C. service D. shape ‎24. Remember, if you love life, life ____ love you back. ‎ A. will B. can C. may D. need ‎25. —Anna, our school team lost the basketball game. ‎ ‎—What? I can hardly ____ my ears! All of the players are excellent. ‎ A. close B. stand ‎ C. believe D. mind ‎26. It would be ____ for the pilot to fly the plane in the terrible weather. ‎ A. dangerous B. important C. comfortable D. meaningless ‎27. —When did you visit the Palace Museum?‎ ‎—____ my stay in Beijing last summer. ‎ A. With B. For C. During D. Inside ‎28. Jane never climbs trees because she once saw a boy ____ from a tree when she was a little girl. ‎ A. fall down B. sit down ‎ C. cut down D. go down 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. —Have you decided yet? This is ____ your last chance to change your mind. ‎ ‎—Yes. I won't change again. ‎ A. cheaply B. hardly C. seriously D. probably ‎30. —I think everything will be free in 200 years. ‎ ‎—____. But I think everything will be much cheaper. ‎ A. Me, too B. I don't think so C. I hope not D. Of course 六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ A Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people __31__ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult. As for me, I __32__ the idea of the first team. First, as for education, people will have __33__ education. This is because of the technology (科技). Ebooks will replace (取代) common books. Robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will __34__ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people's __35__ will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace __36__. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), __37__ people will live longer. ‎ Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live __38__ the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. ‎ Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere __39__ on the top of buildings. ‎ Now what about you? __40__ do you think life in the future will be like? ‎ ‎31. A. demand B. decide C. think D. promise ‎32. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down ‎33. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better ‎34. A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. A. talents B. luck C. grades D. health ‎36. A. him B. her C. them D. us ‎37. A. but B. so C. or D. if ‎38. A. on B. for C. with D. through ‎ ‎39. A. only B. even C. still D. never ‎40. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where B I like movies best. Last week, I saw a movie called Robot. It __41__ us a story about the future with robots. ‎ It is the year of 2035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking __42__ the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a __43__. Robots do everything people ask them to do. But a policeman __44__ Spooner doesn't like robots. Because he doesn't think that people can live well __45__ robots. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves a robot. Some time later Spooner finds __46__ is wrong with the robots in the world. A __47__ robots have their own thoughts and want to control the people. If the robots succeed, it will be very __48__ for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide __49__ work together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. __50__ you have interest in it, why not go and see it?‎ ‎41. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks ‎42. A. at B. after C. for D. up ‎43. A. wash B. rest C. walk D. meal ‎44. A. name B. call C. calling D. called ‎45. A. and B. with C. without D. or ‎46. A. nothing B. anything ‎ C. something D. everything ‎47. A. little B. lot C. few D. lots ‎48. A. dangerous B. lucky C. danger D. exciting ‎49. A. on B. with C. to D. for ‎50. A. When B. If C. Because D. As 11‎ ‎ ‎ 七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ A: Alice, what are your predictions about the future? ‎ B: The future？51. ________ ‎ A: No work? Who will do the work?‎ B: 52. ________ ‎ A: You think so? How about kids？53. ________ ‎ B: No, they won't. They'll study at home on computers. ‎ A: Great. 54. ________ ‎ B: And people will spend much time on vacation. ‎ A: 55. ________ ‎ B: They'll take vacations on the moon or on Mars (火星). ‎ A. Where will they take vacations?‎ B. Robots will do all the work. ‎ C. I don't agree with you. ‎ D. Well, I guess people won't work anymore. ‎ E. There will be less free time. ‎ F. I dislike going to school. ‎ G. Will kids go to school? ‎ 八、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)‎ A Picture the scene: You come home after work, feeling too tired to cook—only to find delicious meals as delicious as those in Michelin. It sounds impossible. But thanks to a robot developed by British scientists, it will come true. ‎ Scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms. These “robots” can cook meals. They will be sold from as early as 2020 with a price of about 10，000. A robot includes an oven, a special kitchen knife, a dishwasher and a sink(洗涤槽). ‎ Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands, which are made up of 24 motors, 26 microcontrollers and 129 sensors. ‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ According to the creators, the arms can cook almost anything you would like to eat. They do as a human does, but the hands move a little slowly. Even if there are a few splashes(飞溅物), it doesn't matter—the dishwasher can make everything nice and clean. ‎ Users will be able to “order” dinner on their way home, or breakfast when they wake up, using an app on their smartphones, picking recipes depending on the materials they have in it. ‎ Mr. Oleynik, who is one of the project developers, said, “All the things which are possible with the hand are possible here. ”‎ ‎56. From the passage we can infer that Michelin is ____. ‎ A. a restaurant which serves nice food B. a museum that shows different robots C. a university that studies the plants D. a hospital that offers medical help ‎57. What are these special robots used for? ‎ A. For shopping. B. For cleaning. ‎ C. For cooking. D. For ordering things. ‎ ‎58. What does Mr. Oleynik do?‎ A. A robot operator. B. A robot developer. ‎ C. A cook. D. A researcher. ‎ ‎59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms for cooking. ‎ B. Robotic cooks will be sold from as early as 2020. ‎ C. The robotic arms can cook anything quickly. ‎ D. The robotic hands are made up of some motors, microcontrollers and sensors. ‎ B These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world's attention (注意力). Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China's four great modern inventions (发明)” among the Internet users. ‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and JD. com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers (顾客) have even made foreignlanguage websites to help foreigners buy goods from China. ‎ Highspeed trains On Sept. 21, China's new highspeed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. In fact, the highspeed train is now China's new name card overseas (在海外). ‎ Cashless payment (无现金支付)‎ In China, now you could just pay with your cellphone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan a store's quick response code (QR code, 二维码). Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay. ‎ Bikesharing In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. Users unlock (解锁) bikes using mobile apps(移动应用程序). They don't need to find stations to put the bikes. This makes bikesharing much easier. ‎ ‎60. Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China's four great modern inventions”？‎ A. Highspeed trains. B. Car sharing. ‎ C. Online shopping. D. Cashless payment. ‎ ‎61. What's the speed of the fastest train in the world?‎ A. 280 km/h. B. 350 km/h. ‎ C. More than 350 km/h. D. Not mentioned. ‎ ‎62. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scan” in the passage? ‎ A. 浏览 B. 细读 C. 扫描 D. 审视 ‎63. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. China is now famous for the highspeed train overseas. ‎ B. Foreigners can't buy goods from China on the shopping platforms. ‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ C. Only big stores or shopping malls can support cashless payment. ‎ D. Users of shared bikes should put the bikes at the bike station after using them. ‎ C Would you like to sit in the seat of a bus while it drives itself? This experience may not be far away. These days, Alphabet's selfdriving buses are doing a test in Shenzhen. It is believed to be the first such live test in the world. ‎ Each bus looks like a normal one. There's even a driver in position for safety. But the new buses drive automatically(自动地)along designed routes without a diver's hands ever touching the wheel. They can avoid passersby(躲避路人), speed up, slow down, stop at bus stops, change roads and deal with(处理；应对) traffic lights. ‎ The bus is developed under a smart bus system. The key technology used in the selfdriving bus is a device with a laser beam(激光束)in front of the bus. It allows the bus to make a 3D map of the environment. It also lets the bus “know” how far it is from other things and people. ‎ The bus also uses sensors, as well as radar. This way, the bus can “see” far enough to deal with traffic. There is a camera near the backview mirror. It helps the bus “see” traffic lights. And the bus also has builtin GPS, which gives it an exact position. ‎ All of these technologies make the bus safe on the road, according to experts. But some people still doubt whether the buses can successfully deal with emergency situations. ‎ ‎64. The selfdriving buses can do the following automatically EXCEPT(除了)____. ‎ A. change its speed B. avoid people on the crossing C. stop at the bus stations D. tell the driver to operate the bus ‎65. What does the device with a laser beam help the bus do?‎ A. It lets the bus know the distance between two bus stops. ‎ B. It allows the bus to make a 3D map of the environment. ‎ C. It lets the bus know its speed and give an exact position. ‎ D. It helps the bus to deal with some emergency situations. ‎ ‎66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ A. The selfdriving buses have been tested many times in China. ‎ B. A driver operates the bus with his hands touching the wheel. ‎ C. Nobody believes the buses can successfully avoid accidents. ‎ D. The bus can stop automatically when it sees the red traffic lights. ‎ ‎67. Which of the following devices lets the bus see traffic lights?‎ A. The builtin GPS. B. The sensors. ‎ C. The camera. D. The radar. ‎ D Cynthia Breazeal still remembers the moment when NASA's Sojourner Rover(旅居者号火星探测车)landed on Mars in 1997. She was thinking, “We can send robots to space, but we still don't have ones that can live beside us. Why？” Breazeal began to find the answer. In a recent interview, Breazeal talked about how such robots would become our family members. ‎ Q: How did you become interested in robot technology?‎ A: The first time I really cared about robots was when I watched Star Wars. I was ten years old. The robots in the movie were so cool. I fell in love with them right away. ‎ Q: Why do you think there are few robots for home?‎ A: Until recent years, scientists haven't paid attention to building robots for common people. It's almost like when computers were built only for experts(专家). Finally, people started thinking about putting a computer in every home. It's the same challenge—building a robot everyone can use. ‎ Q: ________‎ A: Jibo is in fact a platform(平台). Developers can use the platform to design different apps. Jibo can be a photographer. It can also help you keep an exercise program. ‎ Q: Do our homes really need more robots?‎ A: Yes. Jibo offers a community experience. We can use it together. Jibo isn't like a phone which needs much of our attention. It's a very different experience. ‎ ‎68. The underlined word “photographer” means ____ in Chinese. ‎ A. 摄影师 B. 邮递员 C. 电影制作人 D. 制造商 ‎69. The robots in the movie Star Wars were so ____ that Breazeal became interested in them when she was ten. ‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ A. clever B. cute C. funny D. cool ‎70. Which of the following is the best in the blank?‎ A. How much is Jibo?‎ B. Why is Jibo cleverer than other robots?‎ C. How is Jibo different from other robots?‎ D. Will Jibo serve every family in the future?‎ ‎71. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?‎ A. Cynthia Breazeal is a lover of Mars. ‎ B. The four uses of Jibo are mentioned. ‎ C. Jibo can be used by one person. ‎ D. Computers were built for common people in the beginning. ‎ ‎72. The passage is mainly ____. ‎ A. a story B. a film review C. an interview D. an advertisement 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。‎ E A hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and lived in the tree. The bird's songs made the hippo envy (羡慕) the bird. The bird told the hippo many times, “Everyone has his own strong and weak points (短处). Do what you are good at. You're so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. ” But every day the hippo would complain (抱怨) about being a hippo. ‎ Finally, the hippo decided to start singing in the tree. However, when he tried to climb up the tree, it was clear that the hippo couldn't be successful. He became very angry. So he tried his best to make the tree fall down to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree and began singing. Unluckily, hippos can't sing. All that came from his mouth was terrible. When the other animals heard the hippo's “songs”， they laughed at the hippo. ‎ He felt very embarrassed (尴尬的). So he decided not to complain about being a hippo. ‎ He also felt bad about making the tree fall down. He tried his best to make the tree back up again and looked after it until it looked good again. ‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎73. What did the hippo complain about? (不超过5个词)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. What did the other animals do when they heard the hippo's “songs”？ (不超过5个词)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 九、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎76. Mike is good at looking at problems from different s________(方面). ‎ ‎77. Though his plan sounds difficult to practice, no one d____________ (不同意). ‎ ‎78. It's i________(不可能的) for a little child to answer this difficult question. ‎ ‎79. How many stars can you see in the s________(天空)?‎ ‎80. The water from the factory is p________(污染) the river. We must stop it. ‎ 十、书面表达(共20分)‎ 假如下周英语口语课上，你们要讨论未来学生将如何学习。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为此做准备。‎ 提示: 1. Will students study at school or at home? ‎ ‎2. If they study at home, what will they do? ‎ ‎3. If they go to school, what will they do? ‎ 要求: 80词左右，可适当发挥。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21～25：CCDAC　26～30：CBADB 六、A)31～35：CADCD　36～40：CBABA B)41～45：ABCDB　46～50：CCACB 七、51～55：DBGFA ‎ 八、A)56～59：ACBC　‎ B)60～63：BBCA　‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ C)64～67：DBDC D)68～72：ADCBC E)73. Being a hippo. ‎ ‎74. They laughed at the hippo. ‎ ‎75. Everyone has his own strong and weak points. / Do what you are good at. ‎ 九、76. sides　77. disagrees　78. impossible ‎79. sky　80. polluting 十、One possible version：‎ In the future, students will study at home on computers. They won't use pens or paper any more. If they have questions, they will ask their teachers by Internet or telephone. However, if students do not go to school at all, they will not be able to take part in different group activities and their life will not be very colorful. But they don't need to go to school every day, so they'll have lots of free time.‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎