2020-2021八年级英语上学期开学测试卷A卷（含答案） 7页

2020-2021 学年初二英语上学期开学测试卷（A 卷） 一、单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从下面各题所给的选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you like playing ________ piano, Judy? —No. but I like playing ________ basketball very much. A. the ; the B. the ; / C. / ; the D. / ; / 2. ___ the morning of June 1st, we had a party in our classroom. A. In B. At C. On D. To 3.Tom ________ speaks English because he doesn’t know much English. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 4.Tom often helps the old woman ________ her dog in his free time. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look up 5. —There is ________ with my computer. — Oh, you can ask Mr. Green for help. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything 6.— ________ is it from your home to school? — It ’s about ten kilometers. A.How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 7.—Do you want to see a movie with me tonight ? —Sounds good. We can go to the ______ on Long Street. A.bank B. bookstore C. cinema D. museum 8. Please _____ the rules. Parents and school make rules to help us. A.feel B.get C.save D.follow 9. It’s ____ hot today. Let’s go swimming. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 10. I will help my aunt ______ her little son when she is away. A. take off B. look for C. take care of D. look up 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 For more than 30 years, Taylor has always wanted to meet the firefighter(消防员) who saved her life. It was 11 December 30, 1983. Taylor was in her room by herself. Her parents were not at home. Suddenly, she found there was 12 smoke(烟) in her house. Soon she could see 13 and she was afraid. 14 she shouted for help loudly. 15 , a firefighter named Jack was working near her house. He heard the loud 16 of Taylor. 17 by the sound, he ran to her house. When he arrived, Taylor already felt very 18 . Seeing this, he 19 carried her out of her house, and gave her mouth-to-mouth(人工呼吸) to 20 her back. He ran to get her to an ambulance(救护车) when she 21 and started to cry. Taylor 22 about this from the newspaper and her mom. She was six at that time and now she still 23 the photo from the newspaper. In the photo, Jack held( 抱) her in his arms. She 24 knew him through the black and white photos on the front page of the newspaper. Now she works as a nurse in a hospital. She doesn’t know if the firefighter is still alive, but she says she will find him and say “ 25 ” to him and she will never give up. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. from 12. A. heavy B. thin C. little D. light 13. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 14. A. Because B. So C. But D. Even 15. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Suddenly D. Sadly 16. A. voice B. cry C. laugh D. noise 17. A. Moved B. Surprised C. Guided D. Followed 18. A. good B. terrible C. tired D. excited 19. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 20. A. take B. put C. bring D. give 21. A. sat up B. woke up C. got up D. stood up 22. A. thought B. talked C. learned D. asked 23. A. reads B. keeps C. likes D. draws 24. A. only B. also C. really D. soon 25. A. Happy Birthday B. Hello C. Goodbye D. Thank you 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Future Plans What do you want to do in the future? Here are some answers from some students. Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy with my parents when I was five. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can. I want to learn Chinese and Russian. I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I will go to medical school. After that, I am going to travel abroad to Africa and India with my sister and work in hospitals to get some experience. Rosie Kevin I am 15 years old. I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and maths and then go to a good university to study modern languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer or artist like my father. Sara I am 14 years old. I want to be a Chinese teacher in the future. I am going to read more books at school. If I have time, I will go to the library with my friends as much as possible. 26. Rosie is going to be . A. a writer B. a teacher C. a doctor D. an artist 27. Kevin wants to . A. travel abroad B. go to university C. teach in schools D. work in hospitals 28. Sara will go to the library with . A. her parents B. her father C. her sister D. her friends B People usually think that cats are not very friendly. Unlike dogs, cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats like people just as much as dogs. Scientists at Oregon State University, US, studied cats’ relationships(关系) with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to take a test. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into a new room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, leaving the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, the scientists looked to see what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to greet their owners right away when they came back. The cats then went back to looking around the room, but still came back to their owners now and then. These cats, the scientists said, saw their owners as a source of security(安全的来源) in a new place. In the same test, 58% of dogs acted just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who work on the study. “The more we find out about cats, the more we’re seeing that they’re social animals,” said Kristyn Vitale. 29. People usually think that cats _______. A. are more friendly than dogs B. are likely to stay by themselves C. like people as much as dogs D. remember their owners well 30. Scientists made the test to find out _______. A. the main difference between cats and dogs B. the reasons why cats don’t care about people C. the relationship between cats and their owners D. the ways which cat owners take care of their pets 31. The phrase holding up in the last paragraph probably means _______. A. different B. clear C. new D. true 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Cats Like to Be Alone B. Dogs Love Their Owners C. Dogs Are More Friendly D. Cats Are Our Friends C Saturday, June 8th Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. They thought they could beat（战胜）us. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4:3. Eric Saturday, June 15th Rainy My friend Dale phoned to invite me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim Sunday, June 16th Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Ruth 33. When did Eric have the basketball game? A. On Sunday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 8th. D. On June 15th. 34. Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________. A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned the rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast 35. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 四、单词拼写(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语提示及句意, 完成下列单词的拼写。 36. They can ___________ (交流) with each other and learn new things. 37. Surfing is very ______________(受欢迎的) here. 38. There is a lot of _____________（信息）about it on the Internet. 39. It is too (困难的)for me to work out the math problem. 40. What a (可爱的)panda! Look! He is eating bamboo now. 41. His father had a (忙碌的) weekend. 42. He comes from a small (农村) . 43. My brother usually brushes his ________ (牙齿) at 6:30 in the morning. 44. We have to be ________ (安静的) in the library. 45. Walk ________ (沿着) Bridge Road and the hospital is on the right. 五、词汇运用（有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 选择单词或词组，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。 young; lucky; cloudy; rode; supermarkets; put up; stay up 46. There are two big near my home. I often go shopping there. 47.The weather is not good. It’s windy and . 48.Don’t late because it is bad for your health. 49. My grandmother is 56 years old, but she still looks _________. 50.My father usually goes to work in his car, but this morning he _________ his bike 六、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Line, a five-year-old girl in London was fined (被罚款) $ 195 for selling cups of lemonade. The fine 51 (make) the little girl very sad. She thought she did a bad thing. Her father, Andre Spicer, said his daughter was very happy for 52 idea of selling her lemonade. She wanted to sell her lemonade to people going to a music festival near their home. Andre Spicer said, “ 53 just wanted to put a smile on people’s faces. She was really proud (自豪的) of herself.” The lovely little girl’s father said what happened. Everything was OK at first. Four government (政府) workers walked over to the stall (摊位) 54 (quiet) when she sold the 55 (twelve) cup of lemonade. They started to take 56 (photo) of the girl. And then they 57 (show) a paper about not having a trading license (营业执照). It is terrible for Line 58 (see) that. The little girl then said, “Daddy, Daddy, I did a bad thing.” 59 to their surprise, two days later, the government workers said sorry to the girl and cancelled (取消) the fine 60 the end. How happy and lucky Line was! 七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 More and more people want to have pets. Wild（野外的）animals are lovely and smart. You may like them and want to have them as your pets. But they are not like cats or dogs. They may be unhappy to be your pet. Some of them even lose their lives after leaving the wild. Today, they have say something to say. A little otter (水獭) says: “I miss my mom. About three months ago, some bad people caught me. They put me in a cage（笼子）and sold me to a pet store. There I met you, and you took me home. You like me very much. You feed me with fish and milk. And you spend lots of time playing with me. But I’m still unhappy. I miss my mom! I miss the small burrow (洞穴). I like to swim. I often swim in the water in the evening. Could you please send me back to my mom? I don’t want to be your pet. I want to go back home.” A little turtle says: “Please don’t touch（碰）me. I’m from India. I have something on my back. They look like stars. When I meet my enemies（敌人）in the wild, they can help me. People like my stars, so they take me home as a pet. They like to touch my back. But I don’t like it. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. Please help me! I want to go home!” 61. Are wild animals smart? ________________________________________________ 62. What do people feed the little otter? ________________________________________________ 63. When does the little otter often swim? ________________________________________________ 64. Where is the little turtle from? ________________________________________________ 65. Why do people take the little turtle as a pet? ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 请你以"My Last Weekend"为题写一篇短文, 介绍你上个周末做过的事情。内容包括∶ 1. 谈谈你周末去了哪里, 和谁一起去的。 2. 你在周末所做的事情（至少两件）。 3. 谈谈你的感受。 写作要求∶1. 信息内容完整, 语句连贯。 2. 词数不少于 70。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 My Last Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2020-2021 学年初二英语上学期开学测试卷（A 卷）参考答案 一、单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCDCC 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 11-15 BADBA 16-20 BBBBC 21-25 BCBAD 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 26-28 CBD 29-32 BCDD 33-35 CDD 四、单词拼写(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36. communicate 37. popular 38. information 39. difficult 40. lovely 41. busy 42. village 43.teeth 44.quiet 45.along 五、词汇运用（有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 46. supermarkets 47. cloudy 48.stay up 49. young 50. rode 七、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 51. made 52. the 53. She 54. quietly 55. twelfth 56. photos 57. showed 58. to see 59. But 60. in 七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 61. Yes, they are. 62. Milk and fish. 63. In the evening. 64. It’s from India. 65. Because they like its stars. 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） My Last Weekend Last weekend, I had a good time with my family. Let me tell you something about it. On Saturday morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. I like English very much. On Saturday afternoon, my parents took me to the beach. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. It was much fun. On Sunday morning, I flew a kite with my best friend Lily in a park. In the afternoon, my friend Maria asked me to go to her birthday party. We sang songs, played games and ate a big birthday cake at Maria's house. How great it was! All in all, I was busy but happy last weekend.