2020-2021仁爱版八年级英语上学期期中测试卷共3套（附解析） 49页

‎2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期中测试卷01（仁爱版）‎ I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。‎ ‎1．—How was your summer holiday, Sara?‎ ‎—________‎ A．Good idea! B．I’m not sure about that. C．Sorry. D．Pretty good!‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——Sara，你的暑假过得怎么样？——相当不错！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’m not sure about that.我不确定；Sorry.对不起；Pretty good相当不错。联系语境，可知对话问暑假过得怎么样，Pretty good符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎2．The doctor’s advice is right. The ________you eat, the ________you will be.‎ A．much; healthy B．less; healthier C．much; healthier D．less; healthy ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：医生是正确的。你吃的越少，就会越健康的。考查形容词比较级的用法。由题干可知考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级.” 意为“越……越……”，故排除ACD；much及healthy都是形容词的原级；只有B符合题干。故选B。‎ ‎3．Tony plays basketball as_____ as Paul.‎ A．good B．better C．best D．well ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：托尼保罗打篮球一样好。根据as---as 和---一样，中间用原级，排除B/C；根据副词修饰动词play；故选D ‎4．She got up early this morning _________ she could catch the first bus.‎ A．because B．so that C．in order to D．when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：她今天早上起得很早，以便她能赶上第一班公共汽车。考查连词。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so that以便，以致，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，后加动词原形不能根据句子。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意后面表示的是目的。故选B。‎ ‎5．-_________ does your brother use the Internet ?‎ 49‎ ‎-- Once a week.‎ A．How often . B．How soon C．How many . D．How long ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——你弟弟多久用一次因特网？—— 一周一次。根据答语应是对频率进行提问，A. How often . 多久，对频率进行提问； B. How soon 过多久，对将要发生的动作用多长时间进行提问，通常用于将来时态； C. How many . 多少，后修饰名词复数； D. How long多长，主要是对做某事用了多长时间进行提问；根据句意故选A 点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问；how often多久，对频率进行提问；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中。‎ ‎6．We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we don’t have classes tomorrow.‎ A．exciting; excited B．excited, excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting;exciting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析 句意：当我们听到明天没有课的这个好消息时，我们很是兴奋。Excited,兴奋的，用来修饰人。Exciting 令人兴奋的，用来修饰物，故选C项。‎ ‎7．Today is my mother’s birthday, I want ____some flowers ___ her.‎ A．buy, for B．to buy, of C．to buy, for D．to buy, to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：今天是我妈妈的生日，我想给她买一些花。want to do sth想要做某事；buy sth for sb为某人买某物；故选C ‎8．Did you do _______________ in the countryside with your family ?‎ A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：你和家人在乡下做了一些有趣的事情吗？形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面，所以排除C/D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；故选B ‎9．They enjoy ________around the city and taking photos there .‎ A．walk. B．walked . C．walking . D．to walk ‎【答案】C 49‎ ‎【解析】句意：他们喜欢在城市到处走，拍一些照片。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；故选C ‎10．—__________ travel all over China during the summer holiday?‎ ‎—Great, I like the old cities in China.‎ A．Why not you B．Why don’t you C．What about D．It is a good idea ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——你为什么不在暑假期间游遍中国呢？——太好了，我喜欢中国的古城。‎ 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth=why don’t you do sth,为什么不做某事，表示提建议。what about doing，做……怎么样，表示提建议。It's a good idea to do sth.这个主意不错。根据句意“你为什么不在暑假期间游遍中国呢？”结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。‎ II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎ Today, we are living a rapid (快速的) life. We always try to get things done 11 . On weekdays, we are busy 12 or working. One of the 13 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know 8th August is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.‎ Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 14 than those we don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a report, students can learn better and feel less stressed(有压力的) when they have more 15 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay 16 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 17 while getting their house clean. In order to be 18 and full of energy, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 19 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 20 .‎ ‎11．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly ‎12．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．relaxing ‎13．A．differences B．problems C．trouble D．questions ‎14．A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier D．heavier ‎15．A．time B．money C．food D．room ‎16．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．beautiful 49‎ ‎17．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．running ‎18．A．strong B．safe C．dangerous D．fat ‎19．A．tooth B．head C．body D．feet ‎20．A．exercising B．offering C．waiting D．working 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是有关于锻炼的事情。锻炼能都让我们的身体和心里得到有效的改善，帮助我们变得健康，变得强壮。除此之外，许多女性会通过瑜伽锻炼或者跳舞来放松自己，通过锻炼保持一个完美的身材。‎ ‎11．A【解析】句意：我们总是尽力很快地做一些事情。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静的。根据“Today, we are living a rapid life.” 可知生活节奏较快，所以我们做事情都会很快。故选A。‎ ‎12．C【解析】句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习和工作。playing玩耍；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；relaxing放松。根据题意和选项，在工作日与工作属于同一类的应该是学习。故选C。‎ ‎13．B【解析】句意：其中一个问题是我们没有足够的锻炼。differences不同； problems问题；trouble麻烦；question疑问。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”没有进行足够的运动，这是一个问题。故选B。‎ ‎14．C【解析】句意：科学家发现那些经常做锻炼的人比那些不做锻炼的人要健康。dangerous危险的；natural自然的；healthier健康的；heavy重的。根据“If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.” 可知经常做运动的人会活的比较久，所以此空表示是更健康。故选C。‎ ‎15．A【解析】句意：根据一个报告，当学生在学校有更多的时间做运动，他们就能够学得更好，有更少的压力。time时间；money金钱；food食物；room空间。根据“to play sports at school”在学校运动，所以是运动更长时间的学生更健康。故选A。‎ ‎16．B【解析】句意：为了放松和保持身材，许多女性练习瑜伽或者跳舞。heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的；beautiful漂亮的。根据句意，许多女性练习瑜伽或跳舞，是为了放松和保持好的身材。故选B。‎ ‎17．B【解析】句意：当打扫卫生的时候，她们可以一直走来走去。jumping跳跃；moving移动；eating吃饭；running跑步。根据“getting their house tidy”打扫卫生的时候，打扫卫生的时候要一直走来走去。故选B。‎ ‎18．A【解析】句意：为了保持健壮和充满能量，一些男士喜欢喜欢跑步，骑自行车或者做球类运动。strong强壮的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；fat肥胖的。根据题意，强壮之后就会充满能量。故选A。‎ 49‎ ‎19．C【解析】句意：通过锻炼身体，你既可以保持身体也可以保持心理健康。tooth牙齿；head头脑；body身体；feet脚。根据题意，通过锻炼我们能够增加身体和心理机能。故选C。‎ ‎20．A【解析】句意：这个周末，不用做计划，就早起去锻炼。exercising锻炼；offering提供；waiting等待；working工作。全文在讲述锻炼的好处，所以是周末早起去锻炼。故选A。‎ III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Sports Club Sports club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy. You'll never get bored. Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. For more information, visit www.my sportsclub. com Location: First Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center ‎ Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21: 30 hours Model Time If you like models, then Model Time will be the right place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to boats and ships, we have them all! To get more information, please call 8856321‎ Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center ‎ Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21: 00 hours ‎ Kids Art Club Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each. Jim Rodd teaches all classes. He has worked in the art field for over 23 years. For more information,please call 8867621‎ Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center ‎ Opening Hours: 19: 00 to 01: 00 hours ‎ Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members 49‎ ‎ from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www worldkids net.‎ Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center ‎ Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03: 00 hours.‎ ‎21．If a kid aged 14 wants to know different cultures of the world, he or she can ________.‎ A．call8856321 B．visit www.worldkids.net C．call 8857621 D．visit ww mysportsclub, com ‎22．Which club is organized by kids?‎ A．Sports Club B．Model Time C．Kids Art Club D．Keypals Interrnational Club ‎23．If your 8-year-old sister is interested in drawing, she may join _______.‎ A．Model Time B．Sports Club C．Kids Art Club D．Keypals International Club ‎24．At Kids Art Club, each drawing class has _______ children at most.‎ A．Six B．seven C．eight D．fourteen ‎25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?‎ A．Model Time is a good place for us to take a train, plane, boat, etc B．We can do different kinds of sports at Sports Club.‎ C．Keypals International Club is mainly for kids aged 7 to 18‎ D．Jim Todd has worked in the art field for less than 23 years.‎ 短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了Sports club等四个俱乐部的活动内容、联系方式、地点和开放时间等信息。‎ ‎21．B【解析】题意：如果一个14岁的孩子想了解世界上不同的文化，他或她可以访问www.worldkids.net。考查细节理解。根据第四则KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www worldkids net. 国际笔友俱乐部是一个对8到16岁的孩子都非常有趣的俱乐部，通过电子邮件和其他活动帮助孩子了解不同的文化，更多信息需访问www worldkids net可知选B。‎ ‎22．D【解析】题意：哪个俱乐部是由孩子们组织的?考查细节理解。根据Keypals Interrnational 49‎ ‎ Club的信息KIC is a fun club started by kids，for kids aged 8 to 16可知国际笔友俱乐部（Keypals Interrnational Club）是一个有趣的俱乐部，由8到16岁的孩子创办，故选D。‎ ‎23．C【解析】题意：如果你8岁的妹妹对画画感兴趣，她可能会加入儿童艺术俱乐部。考查细节判断。根据Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. 儿童艺术俱乐部为7至14岁的儿童开设绘画课程，可知需进入Kids Art Club，故选C。‎ ‎24．A【解析】题意：在儿童艺术俱乐部，每个绘画班最多有6个孩子。考查细节理解。根据Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each.可知儿童艺术俱乐部班级很小，每个班只有6名学生，故选A。‎ ‎25．B【解析】题意：根据广告，下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. Model Time是我们坐火车、飞机、船等的好地方；根据From model trains, planes and cars to boats and ships, we have them all可知模型不可乘坐，说法错误。B.我们可以在体育俱乐部做各种运动；根据Sports club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy.可知说法正确。C. Keypals国际俱乐部主要面向7 - 18岁的儿童；根据KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16.可知说法错误。D. Jim Todd在艺术领域工作了不到23年；根据Jim Rodd teaches all classes. He has worked in the art field for over 23 years.可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。‎ B My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. ‎ Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. ‎ Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy?‎ ‎26．The writer’s father will be years old next year.‎ A．60 B．61 C．75 D．76‎ ‎27．The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can .‎ 49‎ A．play taijiquan B．swim C．wash clothes D．cook ‎28．The writer’s father after breakfast.‎ A．listens to music B．plays taijiquan C．talks to other old people D．goes to learn drawing ‎29．Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．The writer’s father is a young man.‎ B．The writer’s father goes to bed early.‎ C．The writer’s father is a computer fan.‎ D．No one knows why the writer’s father looks young.‎ ‎30．The writer’s father goes to to play taijiquan.‎ A．the school B．the university C．the park D．the zoo 我的爸爸今年七十五岁，但他看起来很年轻。他看起来像一个六十岁的人。现在他都靠自己做一切，例如他做饭，洗衣服，做家务等等。‎ ‎26．D【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段第一句My father is seventy-five years old this year"今年父亲75"可知明年76，所以选D ‎27．B【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段末句For example，he cooks，washes clothes，does the housework and so on．和第二段第二句He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan．可知，“父亲会洗衣、做饭、打太极”，没有提到游泳，所以选B ‎28．D【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段前四句Every morning，my father goes out with a radio．He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan．In the park，he talks and laughs with other old people．After coming back from the park，he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university （大学） for the old．He learns drawing there可知“作者父亲早饭前听音乐、打太极和老人交谈．早饭后去学画画”，所以选D．‎ ‎29．B【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段He goes to bed at about eight o'clock．玩八点睡觉说明休息早，可知该选B ‎30．C【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段第二句He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan．可知“他去公园打太极”，所以该选C．‎ C ‎ We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at 49‎ ‎ any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.‎ Scientists believe that music influences（影响） the way people behave（表现）. They think that the sound of western classical(古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.‎ Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.‎ Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.‎ The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.‎ ‎31．According to the text, scientists believe that music can .‎ A．create different feelings for us B．help us to develop good habits C．develop our interest in money D．influence natural environments ‎32．Western classical music is often considered to be .‎ A．a sign of being slower B．something about manners C．a sign of being richer D．something with new styles ‎33．Which type of music below can make people work faster?‎ A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Sweet music. D．Soft music.‎ ‎34．The habit of listening to music can make a student .‎ A．slow in action B．care about manners C．fresh in mind D．worry about studies ‎35．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Music in Restaurants B．Good and Bad Music C．Types of Music D．Music and Behavior 49‎ 文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为，所以在不同的地方会播放不同的音乐。例如不同的音乐可以影响消费者的消费行为，快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快，音乐可以使人放松，更好的学习和思考等。‎ ‎31．A【解析】判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响，故选A，音乐给人带来的不同感受。‎ ‎32．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有，故选C。‎ ‎33．B【解析】判断推理题。根据文中描述Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐，这可以使人们更快的吃饭和离开。A轻音乐；B摇滚音乐；C甜美的音乐；D轻音乐；所以选B。‎ ‎34．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active.”可知，听音乐的习惯让学生思维清晰。故选C。‎ ‎35．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might influence the way you do things.”可知，文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为。故选D。‎ D ‎ Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on(取决于)ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier.‎ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.‎ Another secret is to be active, and have hobbies that make you forget your problems and time. Many people dance or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.‎ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for 49‎ ‎ an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.‎ ‎36．The second paragraph tells us that________.‎ A．we shouldn’t think about our future. B．some people fail to live a happy life.‎ C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D．the more friends you have, the happier you.‎ ‎37．The writer thinks that ________.‎ A．everyone knows how to live a happier life B．it’s wrong to spend time on work C．people spent too much time on hobbies D．doing good things for someone can make you happier ‎38．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A．Happiness is always around us in some small things.‎ B．People are able to find and make their own happiness.‎ C．Money and success will never bring people happiness.‎ D．An active person who enjoy simple life must be happy.‎ ‎39．The passage mainly tells us________.‎ A．how to enjoy happy life with your family B．we can find happiness by helping others C．some secrets of finding true happiness D．most people know how to be happy ‎40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Reading a good book. B．Traveling to a foreign country.‎ C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends.‎ 本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文告诉我们如何找到幸福，幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情；快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好；最后，帮助别人可以找到快乐。‎ ‎36．C【解析】段落大意题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. ”可知本段主要围绕幸福秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。‎ ‎37．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.”可知为他人做好事能让你更快乐。故选D。‎ ‎38．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可推知A信息正确；根据第一段“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可推知B信息正确；根据第三段“Another secret is to be active, and have hobbies 49‎ ‎ that make you forget your problems and time.”可推知D信息正确。故选C。‎ ‎39．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier.”以及下文内容可知这篇短文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。故选C。‎ ‎40．B【解析】细节判断题。根据第二段“You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. ”可以理解出文章提到了看一本好书以及和亲密的朋友呆在一起，答案B和D信息正确；根据第三段“Many people dance or play sports.”可知答案C信息正确。文中没有提到到国外旅行。故选B。‎ IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据对话内容，根据对话内容，填入合适的句子。‎ A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Kangkang. ‎ B: 41． ‎ A: 42． ‎ B: He has a bad stomache. ‎ A: 43． How did it happen?‎ B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back. ‎ A: That’s terrible. 44． I want to see him. ‎ B: Not far. It’s on Xinhua Road. You can find it easily. ‎ A: I hope he will get better soon. ‎ B: 45．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．I’m sorry he is not in.‎ ‎42．What’s wrong with him?/What happened?‎ ‎43．I’m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎44．Is the hospital far from here?‎ ‎45．I hope so.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这个对话中A和B两人在打电话，A想找康康，但是他不在家，他胃疼住院了，A想去医院看他。‎ 49‎ ‎41．句意：——你好，我想找康康。——很抱歉他不在家。根据下文可知，康康生病住院了，所以他不在家。故答案为I’m sorry he is not in.‎ ‎42．句意：——他怎么了？——他胃疼得厉害。根据下面的回答He has a bad stomache.可知，这里是问康康怎么了，故答案为What’s wrong with him?或者What happened?‎ ‎43．句意：——他胃疼得厉害。——听到那个我很难过。怎么回事？当听到一个不好的消息时，应说“听到那个我很难过”，故答案为I’m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎44．句意：——医院离这里远吗？我想去看他。——不远，在新华路。根据下面的回答Not far. It’s on Xinhua Road.可知，这里问的是医院远吗，故答案为Is the hospital far from here?‎ ‎45．句意：——我希望他快点好起来。——我也希望如此。上句话I hope he will get better soon.可知，康康的同学希望他能快点好起来，这里表示“也希望如此”。故答案为I hope so.‎ VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ Summer is coming again. Many 46._______ (student) are going swimming. It’s a good way to 47._______cool. And it’s also good for48. _______ (we) health. But sometimes it’s very 49._______['dendʒərəs]because some students are not always with others 50._______ they don’t swim in a safe place. They always think luck is around them and 51._______['nʌθɪŋ] will happen (发生) to them. Then some people 52._______(lose) their lives when they were swimming. So we should 53._______['nevə] make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone 54._______(remember) this, swimming will be safe. Let’s enjoy 55.________(swim) and keep safe!‎ 本文主要讲述游泳，游泳对我们的健康是好的，但是，有时对学生来说却是危险的。我们准备去游泳的时候不能独自一个人去。让我们享受游泳，保持安全。‎ ‎46．students句意：许多学生将要去游泳。student，名词，学生。Many加可数名词复数，故填students。‎ ‎47．keep句意：这是一个保持凉爽的好方法。空格处为to加动词原形，cool，形容词，凉爽的。我们知道，游泳可以保持凉爽，“保持凉爽”固定搭配keep cool；故填keep。‎ ‎48．our句意：而且，这也对我们的健康是好的。we，人称代词主格，我们。空格后的health为名词，故空格处为形容词性物主代词，我们的，故填our。‎ ‎49．dangerous句意：但是，有时是非常危险的，因为一些学生不总是和其他人在一起，或者他们不在安全的地方游泳。空格处为形容词，危险的，作表语，故填dangerous。‎ ‎50．or 49‎ 句意：但是，有时是非常危险的，因为一些学生不总是和其他人在一起，或者他们不在安全的地方游泳。空格处为并列连词，或者，连接两个并列的句子，解释了危险的原因。故填or。‎ ‎51．nothing句意：他们总是认为幸运围绕着他们，什么事都不会发生。空格处为不定代词，没有什么，nothing，故填nothing。‎ ‎52．lost句意：然后一些人失去了生命当他们游泳的时候。lose，动词，失去。根据were swimming过去进行时，确定本句话为过去发生的动作，当在游泳的时候，失去生命，用一般过去时，故填lost。‎ ‎53．never句意：所以我们应该从不独自一人当我们计划游泳的时候。空格处为频度副词，从不，never，故填never。‎ ‎54．remembers句意：如果每个人都记住这个的话，游泳将会是安全的。remember，动词，记住。If引导的条件状语从句中，主句和从句的动作均发生在将来，时态采用主将从现，故remember用一般现在时；主语为everyone，不定代词作主语视为第三人称单数，故填remembers。‎ ‎55．swimming句意：让我们享受游泳，保持安全。swim，动词，游泳。“享受做某事”enjoy doing sth，故填swimming。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文为根据语法和音标填写单词，首先，根据音标确定单词，符合句意，符合语法知识点。在对单词进行变形的时候，务必注意句意以及文章的意思，然后进行语法分析。例如many加可数名词复数；enjoy加doing形式；动词的一般过去时，条件状语从句中的主将从现等，均需要学生进行文章的分析，然后再解题。‎ V.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）‎ ‎56．Cindy和Grace都是你的好朋友,她们却有不同的生活习惯和完全不同的身心状态请根据下面表格提示,以 Different Lifestyles of My Friends 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的好朋友Cindy和 Grace的情况并做简要评价。‎ 姓名 生活习惯 身心状态 Cindy 每天锻炼身体 总是帮助父母做家务 几乎从不吃垃圾食品 又高又瘦 每天感觉快乐 Grace 每周吃三或四次垃圾食品 经常看电视,每次看电视都超过两小时 又矮又胖 经常感觉无聊和疲惫 49‎ 从来不运动 要求：‎ ‎1.字数80词左右；‎ ‎2.书写工整规范；‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Different Lifestyles of My Friends I have two good friends, Cindy and Grace. They have totally different lifestyles from each other. Cindy takes exercise every day, and she always helps her parents with housework. She seldom eats junk food. She is tall and slim, and she feels happy every day. Grace eats junk food three or four times a week, and she is short and fat. She often watches TV for over two hours every time. And she never plays sports. She often feels bored and tired.‎ I think Cindy has a healthy lifestyle, while Grace needs to change her living habits. ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 题干解读：本文是一篇给材料作文，要求按表格内容介绍两个好朋友不同的生活方式并发表看法。‎ 写作指导：文章应该主要以第三人称展开介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。注意按表格所给内容展开描述，不要遗漏要点，最后记得做简要评价。注意语言规范、表述清晰。‎ 49‎ ‎2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期中测试卷02（仁爱版）‎ I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。‎ ‎1．— ________ do you exercise, Mary? ‎ ‎—Three or four times a week.‎ A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——玛丽，你多久锻炼一次?——一周三到四次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久/多长，对时间段或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频度提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少（钱），对不可数名词的量或物品的价格提问。根据答句“Three or four times a week.”可知是对频率提问。故选B。‎ ‎2．I think drinking milk is good_________ our health.‎ A．for B．to C．with D．at ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。考查介词。be good to sb对某人好；be good at擅长；be good with sb和某人相处得好；be good for 对……有好处。根据our health可知，这里对健康有益。故选A。‎ ‎3．We have to stay at home_____ the bad weather.‎ A．but B．because C．because of D．although ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我们不得不因为恶劣的天气而待在家。考查介词短语。but但是，前后是转折关系；because因为，后跟句子；because 49‎ ‎ of因为，后跟名词或代词；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据stay at home与the bad weather是因果关系，空格后是名词，所以用because of，故选C。‎ ‎4．---Oh, dear, we have____ milk left.---Don’t worry. I’ll go and buy some.‎ A．a few B．a little C．few D．little ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——哦，亲爱的，我们没有点剩余的牛奶了。——不要担心，我会去买些。‎ 考查代词辨析。a few/few修饰可数名词；little/a little修饰不可数名词；little和few否定含义，a little 和a few肯定含义。空格后是milk是不可数名词，根据I’ll go and buy some我将去买一些，应该用表示否定意义的词little。故选D。‎ ‎5．—What do you think of the new book，Sam?‎ ‎—I really don't want to read it，because there is ________ in it.‎ A．interesting something B．interesting nothing C．nothing interesting D．something interesting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：句意——你认为这本新书怎么样？——我真的不想去读它。因为里面没有新的东西。根据句意可知，选含有nothing的用法，故排除A,D。不定代词的修饰语要后置。故选C。‎ ‎6．I’ll play baseball, because it can_______.‎ A．to build me up B．to build up me C．build up me D．build me up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】试题分析：句意:我将要打棒球，因为它能增强我的体质。build up 增强体质，是一个固定的短语，跟代词做宾语时，代词只能放在中间；而且这个空前can是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形，故选D。‎ ‎7．—Would you mind _______ us in the game?‎ ‎—Not at all.‎ A．joining B．join C．join in D．joining in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——你介意加入我们的游戏吗？——一点也不介意。考查动词词义辨析。A.joining 动名词或现在分词；B.join加入，后常接"某组织、团体、俱乐部等"；C.join in参加，常用于join sb in+活动名称．D, joining in动名词或现在分词。根据题干Would you mind _______ us in the game？可知mind后接动词的-ing形式，不接动词原形，此空是加入的意思，此空故填joining，故选A。‎ 49‎ ‎8． —Why are you in such a hurry, Tom?‎ ‎—There ____ an NBA basketball game.‎ A．will be B．was C．wouldn't be D．has been ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——Tom，你为什么这么着急？——有一场NBA篮球比赛。考查时态。根据上句“in such a hurry”意为“匆忙”，可知Tom在赶时间去看比赛，比赛还没开始，应是一般将来时。故选A。‎ ‎9．—I have a ________.‎ ‎—You should go to the dentist.‎ A．cough B．headache C．toothache D．nosebleed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我牙疼。——你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；nosebleed流鼻血。根据“go to the dentist”看牙医，可知是牙疼，用名词toothache。故选C。‎ ‎10．My cousin is going to work harder on________ because he wants to be an excellent scientist.‎ A．science B．education C．medicine D．math ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我表弟要在科学上更加努力，因为他想成为一名优秀的科学家。‎ 考查名词。science科学；education教育；medicine医学；math数学；根据“because he wants to be an excellent scientist.”可知，此处指的是“科学”，故选A。‎ ‎11．It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.‎ A．to B．under C．in D．over ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：句意；在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。A向，往，到B在下面C在里面D在上方in the sun为固定短语在太阳下，沐浴在阳光中。‎ ‎12．Look at the sign “No smoking”. That means you ________ smoke here.‎ A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。那就是说你不能在这里吸烟。考查情态动词辨析。can't一般表示“不能，没有能力做某一件事”；shouldn't should 49‎ ‎ not的缩写，意思是不应该，语气较轻；mustn't倾向于表示“禁止做某一件事”，在感情色彩上要强于can't，禁止、千万不要、决不能，有命令的含义；needn’t表示没有必要做某事，不需要做某事。本题中“ No smoking”是禁止吸烟的标志，要用mustn't表示禁止。故选C。‎ ‎13．We all sat in the front of the hall ________ we could hear clearly.‎ A．so that B．in order to C．though D．instead ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我们都坐在大厅前面，以便我们能听得清楚。so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了（做某事），后面跟动词原形；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；instead 代替，反而，却，副词。这是两句子，可知排除B和D，根据句意可知后句是前句的目的，可知填so that。故选A。‎ ‎14．Mary is a careful girl. She always takes lessons________.‎ A．carefully B．cheaply C．finally D．probably ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：玛丽是个细心的女孩。她上课总是很认真。考查副词词义辨析。carefully认真地；cheaply便宜地；finally最终地；probably可能地。根据“Mary is a careful girl. ”，可知她上课认真，这里要修饰动词，所以用副词形式，故选A。‎ ‎15．—How ____ the medicine tastes!‎ ‎—Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.‎ A．terrible B．delicious C．sweet D．nice ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——这药太难吃了。——是的，但是在你服了它之后，这个药很快就会见效。 形容词辨析。terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的，悦耳的；nice好的，不错的。根据答句中“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.”句意出现转折，可推出此处是说药尝起来味道不好。故选A。‎ II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ Nobody in the street knew Miss Hilton. While she lived, her front gate was always locked and no one saw her 16 or saw 17 go in. So even if you 18 , you couldn’t feel sorry and 19 that you 20 Miss Hilton.‎ When I think of 21 , I see just two colours, grey and green. The green of mango 49‎ ‎ (芒果) tree, the grey of the house and the grey of the high iron fence (铁栅栏) that kept you off the mangoes.‎ If your football 22 Miss Hilton’s garden, you never 23 . It wasn’t the mango season 24 Miss Hilton died. But we got back about ten 25 twelve of our footballs.‎ ‎ 26 the end of the week a sign was shone on the mango tree: For sale.‎ We were ready to dislike 27 even before they came. I think we 28 . Already we had one man who kept on complaining (抱怨) about us 29 the police. He complained that we played football near his house and if we weren’t playing football he complained that we were making 30 noise anyway.‎ ‎16．A．left B．to leave C．leave D．leaving ‎17．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody ‎18．A．wanted B．wanted to C．wanted to see D．were wanted ‎19．A．say B．said C．to say D．saying ‎20．A．were missing B．were missed C．missing D．missed ‎21．A．her photo B．her house C．her car D．her houses ‎22．A．fall in B．felt in C．fell in D．filled in ‎23．A．could get it B．should get it C．got it back D．got in ‎24．A．when B．that C．whether D．as ‎25．A．and B．but C．over D．or ‎26．A．In B．By C．On D．At ‎27．A．a new lady B．the new people C．an old person D．the old children ‎28．A．were no worry B．were not worry C．were a little worried D．were a lot worried ‎29．A．to B．on C．for D．with ‎30．A．so little B．too many C．much too D．too much 文章大意：本文描写了作者童年的一些事情，有一个希尔顿小姐，描述了她和她家的一些事情以及作者的感受。‎ ‎16．C【解析】句意：没人看见她离开。left过去式以及过去分词；to leave动词不定式；leave离开，动词原形；leaving动名词以及现在分词。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程），see sb 49‎ ‎ doing看到某人正在做。根据句意可知，表示希尔顿小姐离开的全过程。故答案选C。‎ ‎17．A【解析】句意：也没人看见有人进去。anybody任何人，用于否定句；nobody没有人，表示否定；somebody某人，用于肯定句；everybody每个人，用于肯定句。联系上文语境，可知是也没人看见有任何人进去，anybody可用于否定句，故答案选A。‎ ‎18．B【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。‎ 根据So even if you __3__,结合上文语境，可以推测应该是你想进去，want to do为固定搭配，可以省略后面的动词，但要保留to，故答案选B。‎ ‎19．A【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。say说，动词原形；said过去式；to say动词不定式；saying动名词。 此处的动词say和前面的feel是并列关系，所以应用动词原形形式，故答案选A。‎ ‎20．D【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。were missing过去进行时；were missed一般过去时的被动语态； missing动名词；missed过去式。这里的that引导宾语从句，本文是一般过去时态写的，所以这里的时态应用一般过去时，故答案选D。‎ ‎21．B【解析】句意：当我想到她的房子时，我只想到了两种颜色，灰色和绿色。‎ her photo她的照片；her house她的房子；her car她的汽车；her houses她的房子们。根据下文提到的the grey of the house，可知her house符合句意，故答案选B。‎ ‎22．C【解析】句意：如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里。根据If your football __7__ Miss Hilton’s garden,可知是如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里。fall in表示“落入…中”，文章时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，所以C此处符合题意，而felt是feel（感觉）的过去式和过去分词，filled是fill（充满）的过去式，均不符合句意；故答案选C。‎ ‎23．C【解析】句意：如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里，你就再也找不回来了。根据上文语境，没有人看见过希尔顿小姐，结合If your football __7__ Miss Hilton’s garden, you never __8__.可知如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里，你就再也找不回来了。got it back为固定搭配，意为“把它拿回来”，故答案选C。‎ ‎24．A【解析】句意：希尔顿小姐去世的时候不是芒果丰硕的季节。when当…时候；that那、由于；whether是否；as因为、由于。根据It wasn’t the mango season __9__ Miss Hilton died.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，故答案选A。‎ ‎25．D【解析】句意：但是我们却拿回了十个或十二个我们的足球。and和、并且；but但是；over超过；or或者。根据语境可知应该是10个或12个足球，about ten or twelve“大约十或十二个”，故答案选D。‎ 49‎ ‎26．D【解析】句意：在周末的时候，芒果树上出现了一个告示牌：出售。In在…里面；By被、由；On在…上面；At在。根据__11__ the end of the week，可知是在周末的时候，at the end of在…结束时，固定搭配，故答案选D。‎ ‎27．B【解析】句意：我们甚至在新搬来的人之前，就已经讨厌他们了。a new lady一位新的女士；the new people新来的人；an old person一位老人；the old children大龄的孩子。上文提到房子要出售，所以应该是有新的人搬来，且后面也出现了they，所以应该用复数形式，故答案选B。‎ ‎28．C【解析】句意：我想我们有点担心。联系上下文语境，结合I think we __13__.可知是我们对未来的情况是有点担心的，be worried“担心”, be a little worried有点担心，故答案选C。‎ ‎29．A【解析】句意：已经有一个人不停地向警察抱怨我们了。to向、对；on在…上面；for为了；with和…一起。根据下文He complained that we played football near his house，他抱怨说我们在他家附近踢足球，可知是有人不停地向警察抱怨我们了。complain about sb to sb.向某人抱怨某人，to sb.表示对象，意思是“朝某人，向某人”，故答案选A。‎ ‎30．D【解析】句意：如果我们不踢足球，他又抱怨说我们弄出来太多的噪音。so little如此少，修饰不可数名词；too many 中心词是many，意思是“太多的”，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数；much too中心词是too，much此处做副词，表示程度，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常、太…”；too much中心词是"much"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的…”。联系上文语境，可知是抱怨说我们弄出来太多的噪音。noise为不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故答案选D。‎ III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Tony wants to share (分享) his living habit with us. ‎ Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work. He leaves home for work at 7:10. He starts work at 8:00. In the afternoon, he usually arrives home from work at 6:00 or 6:30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m. He does some housework and then leaves for work. He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week. ‎ Tony also has healthy eating habits. On the days he doesn’t need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food and he likes cooking dinner at home. ‎ 49‎ 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。‎ ‎31．Tony gets up at ___ a.m. on Thursdays.‎ A．4:30 B．6:00 C．6:30 D．8:00‎ ‎32．Tony goes shopping on ___.‎ A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．Friday ‎33．How often does Tony exercise?‎ A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.‎ ‎34．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?‎ A．Tony never does chores. B．Tony runs at 5:00 on Tuesdays.‎ C．Tony has good exercise habits. D．Tony likes cooking lunch at home.‎ ‎35．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of things Tony does on Mondays?‎ a. brushes teeth b. takes a shower c. gets up d. does exercise e. leaves home for work A．abcde B．cbdea C．cabde D．cadbe 这篇短文主要讲述了Tony和我们一起分享他的生活习惯。‎ ‎31．C【解析】细节理解。根据文中On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m.可知，在周二是在6：30起床。故选C。‎ ‎32．B【解析】推理判断。根据上文Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour.及On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m.及On the days he doesn’t need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food and he likes cooking dinner at home.可知，在周二去购物。故选B。‎ ‎33．C【解析】细节理解。根据文中He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week.可知，他一周锻炼三次。故选C。‎ ‎34．C【解析】细节理解。根据文中Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work.可知，Tony有很好的锻炼习惯。故选C。‎ ‎35．D【解析】细节理解。根据文中he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work.可知，他是起床，刷牙；锻炼；洗澡；上班。故选D。‎ 49‎ B My friend Alice visited my city last week.She arrived on Wednesday morning.She is from Australia.I showed her around the city.We visited the Clock Tower first.The Clock Tower was very tall.We took some photos there.Then we went to City Museum.After that，we saw a good movie.The next day，we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops.The clothes were cheap and beautiful.Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends.Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜)Street.We bought some seafood.We also had seafood in a restaurant.All of us enjoyed the meal.Then we went to a concert(音乐会)in the evening.The music was fantastic!‎ On the third day，the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden.We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden.The monkeys were funny and active.Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening.She enjoyed the trip.She invited(邀请)me to visit Australia next summer.‎ ‎36．Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day?‎ A．The Ladies' Street. B．The Clock Tower.‎ C．The Monkey Garden. D．The museum.‎ ‎37．At the Ladies' Street，there were lots of________shops.‎ A．seafood B．photo C．clothes D．shoe ‎38．Alice thought the seafood was________in the restaurant.‎ A．delicious B．bad C．terrible D．pretty ‎39．What didn't the writer and Alice do during the vacation?‎ A．Went to the concert. B．Bought some clothes.‎ C．Went to the beach. D．Had seafood.‎ ‎40．How many days did Alice spend visiting the city?‎ A．Three days. B．Four days.‎ C．Five days. D．Seven days.‎ 这篇短文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的朋友爱丽丝到作者的城市参观，作者陪同爱丽丝到 49‎ 处参观。爱丽丝非常喜欢这次旅行。‎ ‎36．B【解析】细节理解。根据文中We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.可知第一天去过的地点，故选B。‎ ‎37．C【解析】细节理解。根据文中根据The next day, we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful.可知有许多衣服店。故选C。‎ ‎38．A【解析】细节理解。根据We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal.可知爱丽丝喜欢海鲜，所以她可能感到美味，故选A。‎ ‎39．C【解析】细节理解。综合全文，可知作者和爱丽丝没有去沙滩，故选C。‎ ‎40．A【解析】推理判断。根据文中She arrived on Wednesday morning.及On the third day, the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden.We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden.The monkeys were funny and active. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening可知，Alice参观这个城市3天的时间。故选A。‎ C My cousin and I have very different living habits. I think I have a good habit. I take an active part in sports. After school, I often play ball games with my classmates. I don’t like indoor activities. I’m hardly ill, and I haven’t caught colds for years. I get up at the same time every morning and go to bed at the same time every night. I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (精力充沛的) in the morning.‎ My cousin, however, has a very bad living habit. She never does exercise. She even hates walking to the bus stop from her home. She prefers indoor activities. She likes to play computer games and watch TV. She is overweight and often falls ill. She always goes to bed late and gets up at the last minute. She often feels tired in the morning.‎ ‎41．The writer has ____ living habit.‎ A． a good B． a bad C． a tiring D． an important ‎42．The writer likes ____. ‎ A． indoor activities B． ball games C． computer games D． watching TV ‎43．The writer always feels ____ in the morning.‎ A． tired B． unhappy C． refreshed D． bored 49‎ ‎44．The writer’s cousin is ____ sports.‎ A． not active in B． good at C． interested in D． fond of ‎45．The writer’s cousin always ____.‎ A． walks to the bus stop B． gets up early C． feels relaxed in he morning D． goes to bed late 试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他自己和他的表妹的生活习惯。作者有很好的生活习惯，他喜欢运动，每天早睡早起；而他的表妹不喜欢运动，喜欢玩电脑游戏，每天睡得很晚，第二天也起得很晚，总是觉得特别累。‎ ‎41．A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中I think I have a good habit以及第一段作者的介绍可知，作者有非常好的习惯，他喜欢运动，每天早睡早起，几乎不怎么生病。因此应选A。‎ ‎42．B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中After school, I often play ball games with my classmates可知，作者经常玩球类运动，由此可推断他喜欢球类运动。根据 I don’t like indoor activities可知A不对；C和D两个选项在短文中没有提到。故选B。‎ ‎43．C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (精力充沛的) in the morning.可知，作者有足够的睡眠，因此到第二天早上他总是精力充沛的。由此可知选C。‎ ‎44．A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中My cousin, however, has a very bad living habit. She never does exercise可知，作者的表妹生活习惯很不好，她从不做运动，由此可知选A，她在运动上不积极。‎ ‎45．D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She always goes to bed late and gets up at the last minute可知，作者的表妹经常睡得很晚，第二天也起得很晚。因此应选D。‎ D ‎ Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season（季节） for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.‎ Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are 49‎ ‎ New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.‎ Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎46． ________ is a good season for vacation.‎ A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter ‎47．Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t ________.‎ A．read books B．visit their friends C．watch TV D．go to work ‎48．Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation.‎ A．in the office B．near a cinema C．near a big factory D．near a nice lake ‎49．If you have ________, you can travel to other countries.‎ A．money and friends B．friends and time C．money and time D．food ‎50．Which of the following is right?‎ A．Some American families like to have a vacation in summer.‎ B．It is often hot from July to August in America.‎ C．Children need to go to school two months a year.‎ D．All the people like busy cities.‎ 这篇主要讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都喜欢干什么。‎ ‎46．B【解析】细节理解。Spring春；. Summer夏； Autumn秋；Winter冬。根据文中“Summer is a good season（季节） for vacation.” 夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。‎ ‎47．D【解析】细节理解。根据文中“Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV.” 有些人喜欢呆在家里，看书或看电视。可知，他们不去上班。故选D。‎ ‎48．D【解析】细节理解。in the office在办公室； near a cinema在电影院；near a big factory在一个大工厂附近；near a nice lake在一个美丽的湖泊附近。根据文中“Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.” 许多家庭在一个有很多树或美丽湖泊的地方吃午饭。故选D。‎ ‎49．C【解析】细节理解。money and friends金钱和朋友；friends and time朋友和时间；money and time钱和时间；food食物。根据文中“Some people have enough time and money to travel to other 49‎ ‎ countries like France, Japan and Australia.”有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家如法国、日本和澳大利亚旅行。可知，如果你有钱有时间，你可以去其他国家旅行。故选C。‎ ‎50．B【解析】推理判断。根据文中“Most American families like to have a vacation in summer.” 大多数美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假。可知选项A“Some American families like to have a vacation in summer.”错误的；根据文中“Children do not go to school in those two months.” 这两个月孩子们不上学。可知选项C“Children need to go to school two months a year.”说法错误；根据文中“Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.” 不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市。可知选项D“All the people like busy cities.”是错误的。根据文中“It is often hot in July and August.”在7月和8月经常很热。选项B“It is often hot from July to August in America.”正确的；故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。例如第1题。根据关键词“a good season for vacation.”可知，定位至“Summer is a good season（季节） for vacation.” 夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。‎ IV.任务型阅读，回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you're good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you're not good at and what you don't like. They both help you to see your aims(目标) in life.‎ Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course，they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aims and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do.‎ It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano，you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do it well.‎ It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.‎ 49‎ It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.‎ 根据短文内容, 回答问题。‎ ‎51．Is it possible to decide what you like without trying?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎52．To decide what to do in the future, which is more important, to find out what you like or to find out what you don't like?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎53．In which way is failing important to people?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎54．How can you find out your true interests?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎55．What does it take to become a great pianist?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51．No, it isn’t.‎ ‎52．To find out what you don't like。‎ ‎53．So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing.‎ ‎54．You can try as many ideas as possible,you will find out what your true interests are.‎ ‎55．It takes more than one lesson.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：为了实现生活中的目标，我们不仅仅要知道自己擅长什么、喜欢什么，还要知道自己不擅长什么、不喜欢什么。在年轻的时候多去尝试一些想法，也许你能找到你的真正的兴趣。‎ ‎51．No, it isn’t. 根据短文中It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it可知，直到你尝试了一件事，你才可以决定你是否喜欢那件事。因此这个问题的回答是否定的。‎ ‎52．根据短文中Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you're good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you're not good at and what you don't 49‎ ‎ like可知，了解自己并不仅仅意味着找到你擅长什么或是喜欢什么，它还意味着发现你不擅长什么或不喜欢什么。这对寻找生活的目标都很重要。‎ ‎53．根据短文第二段Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course，they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life可知，失败可以帮助学生更多的了解自己，过更快乐的生活。‎ ‎54．根据短文的最后一段It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.可知，去尝试尽可能多的想法，在你还年轻的时候，这会帮助你找到你的真正兴趣所在。‎ ‎55．根据短文第二段和第三段的内容You need to take more than one lesson. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one可知，你需要上钢琴课，还需要喜欢这个工程中艰苦的练习和长时间的培训。‎ VI.选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ fat bed them times habits ‎ ‎ There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey(调查). 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for 56．. They'd like to play volleyball twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs the fastest(最快)in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to 57．. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three 58． a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating 59．. They both eat meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse(更糟糕的)is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very 60．. She always says, "I'm going to lose weight(准备减肥)tomorrow.”‎ 文章是作者在自己的班级里做的一次调查的结果。大部分同学喜欢运动，男生喜欢打篮球，女生喜欢打排球，以及作者几个朋友的具体爱好情况，有些同学有好的饮食习惯，但有些人喜欢吃垃圾食品，尤其是Sally，她不喜欢运动很胖。‎ ‎56．them 49‎ 句意：但是女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难。这里是主从复合句，从句内容是对“girls”来说的，所以此处指代复数名词应用代词，指的是“他们”，“for”是介词，后面要用宾格，故填them。‎ ‎57．bed句意：他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。根据“He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening”可知，此处指的是“去睡觉”，英语是go to bed，故填bed。‎ ‎58．times句意：冬天他一个月去三次游泳俱乐部。此处是说动作发生的频率，指的是“一个月三次”，“次数”是time，而空格前有“three”修饰，所以此处用复数形式，故填times。‎ ‎59．habits句意：我的一些同学有良好的饮食习惯。根据后文的描述“They both eat meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week…”可知，此处应指“饮食习惯”，此处应指多个习惯，所以应用复数形式，故填habits。‎ ‎60．fat句意：所以她很胖。根据前句“What’s worse(更糟糕的)is that she doesn’t like to exercise”及后句“She always says, 'I’m going to lose weight(准备减肥)tomorrow.'”可知，此处指的是“肥胖的”，故填fat。‎ 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）‎ ‎61．书面表达。‎ 由于学习生活紧张，现在许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生，对身体有很大危害，假如你是学校的一名校医，请写一篇简短的发言稿，给同学们提出一些建议和忠告。不少于60词。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Hello, everyone! Now I will give you some advice about how to keep healthy.‎ First, never eat unhealthy food. Fast food, junk food and hot food are all bad for our health. We should eat green food. ‎ Second, do more exercise. Exercising can keep us active all day. It’s good for our study. ‎ Third, keep your room clean and keep the air in your room fresh. Stay away from the crowded places.‎ If you do these, you’ll be healthy. ‎ 49‎ That’s all! Thank you for listening!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 题干解读：这篇短文要求我们以学校校医的身份，对于由于学习生活紧张，许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生等不好的习惯，提出建议和忠告。这是一个话题作文，题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容，学生们应根据题目要求，发挥想象力，结合自己的实际生活，提出合理的建议。审题可知，短文应用一般现在时来叙述。‎ ‎2. 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目要求，对如何保持健康给学生们提出了建议。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰，主次分明，并且提出的建议比较合理，符合情境。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，句式结构完整，以简单句结构为主，还使用了祈使句、并列句、状语从句等句式。表达流畅，意思连贯。‎ ‎3. 高分亮点：‎ 高分短语：give sb. advice；be bad for；keep sb. active；be good for；stay away from；That’s all。‎ 高分句型：‎ ‎1.Fast food, junk food and hot food are all bad for our health.‎ ‎2.Exercising can keep us active all day. ‎ ‎3.It’s good for our study.‎ ‎4.Third, keep your room clean and keep the air in your room fresh.‎ ‎5.If you do these, you’ll be healthy.。‎ 49‎ ‎2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期中测试卷03（仁爱版）‎ I．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball… In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. ‎ Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it?‎ However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. ‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1．Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world?‎ A．Basketball. B．Football.‎ C．Baseball. D．Table tennis.‎ ‎2．From the passage, we know .‎ A．it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football B．all the audience only cheer for one side in a match C．in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win 49‎ D．in China, students don’t like football ‎3．The underlined (画线的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means .‎ A．体育馆 B．成年人 C．观众 D．小孩子 ‎4．According to (根据) the passage, football comes from _______.‎ A．China B．England C．France D．Germany ‎5．What’s the passage about?‎ A．Music. B．Movie.‎ C．Sport. D．Play.‎ 文章主要讲述有关孩子与足球的情况。‎ ‎1．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football.”可知，作者认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是足球。故选B。‎ ‎2．C【解析】推理判断题。A. it's surprising that Chinese students know much about football（中国的学生孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇）。根据“It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football.”可知，英国孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇；故A与原文不相符。B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match（在比赛中观众只为一方加油）。根据“all the audience cheer for one side or the other”可知，所有的观众都为一方或另一方欢呼；故B与原文不相符。C. in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win（事实上，没有人确切知道谁会赢）。根据“They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose.”可知，英国孩子对比赛结果只是预测而非绝对肯定，没有人能做到这一点；故C正确。D. in China, students don't like football（在中国，学生不喜欢足球）。根据“However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports.”可知，中国孩子不是不喜欢运动和足球而是没有时间；故D与原文不相符。故选C。‎ ‎3．C【解析】词句猜测题。cheer for“为……欢呼”，观看比赛并欢呼加油的只能是观众。故选C。‎ ‎4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Football started in England ”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选B。‎ ‎5．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章谈论的是孩子与足球的情况，即体育运动，而非音乐、电影和戏剧。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 阅读理解考察学生的细节理 49‎ 解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如小题4，细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Football started in England ”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选B。‎ B ‎ We are always using body language in our daily life. When we have a conversation with someone, we may be using more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means ‘He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head’. In our Chinese culture, nodding(点头) our head up and down means ‘yes’ and shaking our head from side to side means ‘no’. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb（大拇指）and the second finger, it means ‘You’re all right or Everything is OK’. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means ‘You’re worth zero’. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture（手势）. Or we are thought to be very rude.‎ The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the V sign meant ‘peace’. However, during World War II, it meant ‘victory’. In Greece, it is a very insulting（污辱性）sign.‎ Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.‎ ‎6．In England, if people point to their heads it means they think someone is ______.‎ A．clever B．stupid C．headache D．angry ‎7．In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he _______.‎ A．doesn’t agree B．agree C．is happy D．is sad ‎8．In France, if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means _______.‎ A．you are clever B．everything is OK C．it is true D．you are worth nothing ‎9．Which country’s body language is most different from our usual thinking?‎ 49‎ A．France B．England C．Greece D．India ‎10．V sign meant __________ about forty years ago.‎ A．victory B．killing C．festival D．peace 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了不同的肢体语言在不同国家可能意味着不同的事情。‎ ‎6．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe（欧洲） it means ‘He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head’.可知在英格兰来说指着头是说这个人是愚蠢的或者他的头有问题。故选B。‎ ‎7．A【解析】细节理解题。根据In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means ‘yes’ and shaking our head from side to side means ‘no’. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite（相反）.可知在中国点头是同意，而在印度点头是不同意。故选A。‎ ‎8．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means ‘You’re all right or Everything is OK’. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means ‘You’re worth zero’.可知，在英国或美国，当你举起你的手，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈时，这意味着“你没事，一切都很好”。然而，如果我们在法国或比利时这样做，这意味着“你是值得的”。故选D。‎ ‎9．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容In the 1960s, the V sign meant ‘peace’. However, during World War II, it meant ‘victory’. In Greece, it is a very insulting（污辱性）sign.可知在希腊的手势不同于我们的思考。故选C。‎ ‎10．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据In the 1960s, the V sign meant ‘peace’.可知在五十年前V代表和平。故选D。‎ C ‎ In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.‎ Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”‎ 49‎ However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”‎ But are school dinners healthy? Katz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy drinks (汽水) were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”‎ Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews（炖汤） and curries（咖喱） for the children instead.‎ So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.‎ Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”‎ ‎11．_______ would like the children to have the school meals.‎ A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan ‎12．How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?‎ A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four ‎13．Jamie thought ______ were healthy food A．stews and curries B．sandwiches and coke C．chips and fizzy drinks D．burgers and pizzas ‎14．The last two paragraphs show that________.‎ A．There’s a salad restaurant in every school B．salad is the only healthy food for students C．schools have begun to cook healthier food D．the government doesn’t care about school dinners ‎15．What is the best title for this text?‎ A．Healthy Food B．Unhealthy Food C．School Dinners D．Packed Lunches 这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的食物给孩子们。‎ 49‎ ‎11．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said… I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them”可知，苏珊想要孩子们在学校吃饭。故选D。‎ ‎12．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the UK, most children have their lunches at school”可知，英国的大部分学生只在学校吃午餐，故大部分学生在学校吃一顿饭。故选A。‎ ‎13．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews（炖汤） and curries（咖喱） for the children instead”可知，杰米认为炖汤和咖喱是健康的食物。故选A。‎ ‎14．C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后两段“So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school…And it seems that the changes have begun”可知，学校已经开始做健康的食物。故选C。‎ ‎15．C【解析】最佳标题题。这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的餐食给孩子们，因此全文都是围绕学校的餐食这个话题展开的，故“学校餐食”可作本文的标题。故选C。‎ D A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.‎ As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”‎ ‎16．Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town?‎ A．Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him.‎ B．Because he had a fever.‎ C．Because he suffered from a pain in the head.‎ 49‎ D．Because the pain didn’t seem to get better.‎ ‎17．How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?‎ A．Four. B．Three. C．One. D．Two.‎ ‎18．Where did the doctor check the farmer?‎ A．In the village. B．On the farm. C．At the doctor’s. D．In the city.‎ ‎19．What did the farmer give the doctor?‎ A．Some medicine. B．Nothing. C．Smile. D．A pound.‎ ‎20．The doctor asked the farmer _______.‎ A．something new about his illness B．to go on taking the same medicine C．to come again D．to give him some more pounds 本文讲述了一个住在小乡村的农民，他的胸口很痛，而且从未见有什么起色。于是，他终于决定去最近的镇上看医生。但是因为他是一个很吝啬的人，想弄清楚看病究竟该付多少钱再说。有人告诉他，第一次看病得花3英镑，第二次就只需要1英镑。他想了很久，最终决定去这个镇上看病。当走进医生诊疗室时，他很随意地向医生打招呼说：“早上好啊，医生，我又来了。”医生觉得有些奇怪，问了他一些问题，检查了他的胸口，也不得不收下了农民坚持要塞给他的1英镑。然后，医生微笑着说：“这样啊，其实先生没有什么新毛病。您就按第一次来时我开给您的来吃药就行了。‎ ‎16．D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第1段第1和2句A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better.可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转。所以决定去镇上看医生；故答案是D。‎ ‎17．A【解析】考查推理判断理解。由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑,第二次要一镑,所以一共是四镑。故选A。‎ ‎18．C【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段第一句As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.”可知“他在医生的诊室给这个农民做检查”。故选C。‎ ‎19．D【解析】考查推理判断。由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人,他一进诊所,就告诉医生“我又来了。”可见他想表明自己不是第一次来,只想付第二次的钱,所以他应该只给了医生一镑。故选D。‎ ‎20．B【解析】考查细节理解。在最后一句医生说Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.（请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药），所以答案为B。‎ II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎ We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them 49‎ ‎ into our plates. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know 21 and when to eat.‎ Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 22 for life activities. So fruit is very important.‎ But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon, I burp（打嗝）. When I eat a banana, I feel like 23  to the toilet. When the fruit is 24 with other food, it produces gas. That's why you will feel  25 . Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.‎ Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 26 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 27 fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been  heated  up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 28 of the fruit.‎ If you have understood the 29 way of eating fruits, you have the   30 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.‎ ‎21．A．how B．what C．where D．who ‎22．A．harm B．energy C．pleasure D．spirit ‎23．A．returning B．running C．guiding D．leading ‎24．A．cooked B．filled C．mixed D．joined ‎25．A．unhappy B．excited C．relaxed D．uncomfortable ‎26．A．totally B．hardly C．clearly D．really ‎27．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．heated ‎28．A．taste B．weight C．shape D．smell ‎29．A．easy B．right C．unusual D．special ‎30．A．result B．advice C．style D．secret 文章介绍了吃水果的正确方法与时间，吃对了水果，就是拥有了美丽，健康，能量，开心与长寿。‎ ‎21．A【解析】句意：知道如何和何时吃水果很重要。考查疑问词。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. who谁。由下文的Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）。水果应该空着肚子吃。和介绍的吃水果的方法，可知此处表示知道如何吃，故选A。‎ 49‎ ‎22．B【解析】句意：它将有益于你的健康，为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。考查名词。A. harm有害；B. energy能量；C. pleasure愉快；D. spirit精神。for life activities为生命运动，有能量才能运动，可知此处表示为生命活动提供许多能量，故选B。‎ ‎23．B【解析】句意：当我吃香蕉的时候，我想去厕所。考查动词。A. returning回归；B. running跑；C. guiding指引；D. leading导致。由常识可知吃香蕉有利于胃肠蠕动，所以此处表示当吃了香蕉，我想去上厕所，故选B。‎ ‎24．C【解析】句意：当水果与其他食物混合时，就会产生气体。考查动词。A. cooked做饭；B. filled填满；C. mixed混合；D. joined参加。结合语境可知此处表示当水果与其他食物混合时，会产生气体，mix...with把....和......混合在一起，故选C。‎ ‎25．D【解析】句意：所以你会觉得不舒服。考查形容词。A. unhappy不开心的；B. excited激动的；C. relaxed放松的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。由it produces gas可知，此处表示此时你胃胀气，所以你感到不舒服。故选D。‎ ‎26．D【解析】句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，不要从瓶子或罐子里喝。考查副词。A. totally总地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清楚地；D. really真地。根据上文 Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. 吃整个的水果比喝果汁好。由drink only fresh fruit juice，not from the bottles or cans只喝新鲜的果汁而不是瓶装的或罐装的。可知此处表示当你真地想喝果汁时，应喝鲜果汁。故选D。‎ ‎27．C【解析】句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，不要从瓶子或罐子里喝。考查形容词。A. expensive贵的；B. colorful五彩的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. heated加热的。由not from the bottles or cans不是瓶装的或罐装的，可知此处表示只喝新鲜果汁，故选C。‎ ‎28．A【解析】句意：你只尝到水果的味道。考查名词。A. taste味道；B. weight重量；C. shape形状；D. smell闻起来的味道。由Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all.不要吃蒸熟的水果因为它一点营养也没有。可知此处表示你只吃到了水果的味道，故选A。‎ ‎29．B【解析】句意：如果你了解正确的水果食用方式，你就知道美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. right对的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. special特别的。由you have the secret of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life你就有了美丽、健康、精力、幸福和长寿。可知此处表示如果你了解了吃水果的健康方法，故选B。‎ ‎30．D【解析】‎ 49‎ 句意：如果你了解正确的水果食用方式，你就知道美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。考查名词。A. result结果；B. advice建议；C. style风格；D. secret秘密。由 If you have understood the health way of eating fruits可推知此处表示你就拥有了美丽，健康，能量，开心和长寿的秘诀，故选D。‎ III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mike:Hello! 31．‎ Jack:Speaking.‎ Mike:This is Mike. Hi, Jack. I have two tickets for a basketball match. 32．‎ Jack:I’d love to. 33．‎ Mike:Let’s make it two.‎ Jack:34．‎ Mike:At my home.‎ Jack:OK.35．‎ Mike:See you.‎ A．When shall we meet?‎ B．See you then.‎ C．Can I speak to Jack, please?‎ D．Would you like to go with me?‎ E.Where shall we meet?‎ 本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述麦克给杰克打电话，麦克想要邀请杰克去看篮球比赛，他俩约好时间以及见面地点。‎ ‎31．C【解析】根据Speaking可知，是打电话用语，麦克应该说“我可以和杰克说话吗？”，故选C。‎ ‎32．D【解析】根据I have two tickets for a basketball match“我有两张篮球票”以及I’d love to“我愿意”可知，麦克邀请杰克去看篮球比赛，故选D。‎ ‎33．A【解析】根据Let’s make it two“让我们定在两点吧”可知，杰克应问“我们什么时候见面？”，故选A。‎ ‎34．E【解析】根据At my home“在我家”可知，应问“我们在哪里见面？”，故选E。‎ ‎35．B【解析】根据See you“再见”可知，杰克要说“再见”，故选B。‎ IV.根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 49‎ 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。‎ ‎36．He had an a_______ and was hurt badly yesterday.‎ ‎37．I caught a f_______ and had to lie in bed.‎ ‎38．I felt excited when I h_______ the news.‎ ‎39．The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_______ it?‎ ‎40．His illness was more s_______ than the doctor first thought.‎ ‎41．We should exercise to _______ us _______ (增强体质).‎ ‎42．We should do something to prevent it from _______ (发生).‎ ‎43．He isn’t in. You can leave a _______ (留言).‎ ‎44．Eating meat too much can bring a lot of _______ (脂肪).‎ ‎45．We should say _______ (不) to smoking.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎36．accident.句意：他昨天出事故伤得很重。从后面的was hurt badly(他)严重受伤可知，“他”出了事故，故填accident。‎ ‎37．fever句意：我发烧了，不得不躺在床上。根据后面必须卧床休息可知我生病了，由首字母f可推测我发烧have a fever，故填fever。‎ ‎38．heard句意：当我听到这个消息时感到兴奋。根据前面感到兴奋可知我听到这个消息，根据首字母提示可知填hear。‎ ‎39．lift句意：这个箱子太重了。你能帮助我抬起来它吗？根据上一句箱子太重可知，请求帮助“我”搬动它，由首字母提示l可知用动词lift。‎ ‎40．serious句意：他的病比医生起初想象的严重。描述疾病严重用serious，本句是形容词比较级，故填serious。‎ ‎41． build up 句意：我们应该锻炼来增强体质。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查的是build up这一短语。句中动词不定式作目的状语，动词用原形，故答案为build up。‎ ‎42．happening句意：我们应该做一些事情来阻止它发生。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查happen，是一个动词。句中使用了句型prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故答案为happening。‎ ‎43．message句意：他不在家。你可以留言。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查message，意为“信息”，是一个名词。leave a message是固定短语，意为“留言，留口信”。故答案为message。‎ ‎44．fat句意：吃太多肉可以带来很多脂肪。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查fat 49‎ ‎，意为“脂肪”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为fat。‎ ‎45．no句意：我们应该对吸烟说不。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查no，意为“不”。故答案为no。‎ V.句型转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎46．My head hurts . （同义句） ‎ I have _______ __________ .‎ ‎47．Smoking is not good for your health . （同义句） ‎ Smoking is _____ ______ your health .‎ ‎48．Shall we meet outside the school gate ? （同义句）‎ ‎_______ meet outside the school gate .‎ ‎49．Why don’t you go to see a doctor . （同义句） ‎ ‎______ ______ go to see a doctor ?‎ ‎50．I have sore eyes . （提问）‎ ‎______ is ______ _______ with you ?‎ ‎51．It won’t rain . I think . （同义句）‎ I ______ _______ it ________ ______‎ ‎52．Wha’s wrong with your mother ? （同义句）‎ What’ s______ _______ with your mother ?‎ ‎53．You should go to bed early . (改为否定句) ‎ You _______ ________ to bed early .‎ ‎54．I want to drink some hot water . （同义句） ‎ I ______ ______ ______ some hot water .‎ ‎55．You had better take some medicine today . (改为否定句) ‎ You ______ ______ _____ take any medicine today .‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． a headache ‎ ‎47． harmful for ‎ ‎48．Let’s ‎49． Why not ‎ ‎50． What the matter ‎ 49‎ ‎51． don’t think is rainy ‎ ‎52． the matter ‎ ‎53． shouldn’t go ‎ ‎54． feel like drinking ‎ ‎55． had better not ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎46．句意：我头疼。本题考查固定短语。短语：have a headache 头疼。根据句意是我头疼，空前面有have，符合固定短语，故填a headache。‎ ‎47．句意：抽烟有害你的健康。本题考查固定短语。短语：be harmful for 对…有害。后面接名词，多是人或物。空处要填的是“对…有害”，空前面有be动词，故填harmful for。‎ ‎48．句意：我们在校门外见面好吗？本题考查祈使句。疑问句转换成陈述句，去掉疑问词是我们在校门外见面，空格在句首，let’s=let us在句首是“让我们”的意思，后面接动词原形，空后的meet是动词原形，故填Let’s。‎ ‎49．句意：你为什么不去看医生？本题考查特殊疑问句。Why not用来询问原因，可以单独作为句子使用，用来问“为什么不”，后面接动词原形，空后面是动词原形，故填Why not。‎ ‎50．句意：问题：我眼睛疼。答案：你怎么了？本题考查固定句型。划线部分是眼睛疼，对它提问应该是问怎么了。询问情况用what’s the matter with you?符合空格形式，故填What the matter。‎ ‎51．句意：我认为不会下雨。本题考查宾语从句。由think后接的宾语从句，从句的否定通常前置，即把主句（主语+think）变为否定形式，I don’t think，从句用陈述语序，主语是it，系动词用is，下雨做表语用形容词rainy，故填don’t think is rainy。‎ ‎52．句意：你妈妈怎么了？本题考查固定短语。询问情况用what’s the matter with you?或what’s wrong with you？原句给的是what’s wrong，所以同义句用what’s the matter。故填the matter。‎ ‎53．句意：你应该早点上床睡觉。本题考查情态动词。变为否定句，情态动词加not，should的否定形式是shouldn’t，情态动词后面用动词原形go，故填shouldn’t go。‎ ‎54．我想要喝些热水。本题考查固定短语。短语：want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing 想要做某事。根据空处填feel like doing符合，drink的ing形式是drinking，故填feel like drinking。‎ ‎55．句意：你最好今天吃点药。本题考查固定短语。had better的否定形式是直接在had better 49‎ 后面加not，本句是变否定句，故填had better not。‎ VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。‎ with impossible such after help glad change education them year For girls who were born in very poor villages in China, studying in a high school or even a college is probably a dream hard to come true. Ma Feng is 56． a girl. Luckily, she got help from an organization called Educating Girls of Rural China (EGRC).‎ EGRC is an organization set up by Chinese-Canadian Ching Tien in 2005 57． poor girls from rural (农村的) China get higher 58． , Ching Tien believes that educating women is the key to creating a better society. So the organization gives money to girls so that 59． can finish high school or college education.‎ ‎60． EGRC’s help, Ma got 5,000 yuan a year during her four 61.__dy in college. 62.___ graduated from college in 2012, Ma worked in Shanghai. Four years later, she went to study at the University of Liverpool in England in 2016. So far, education 63． who she is, making her more confident (自信的) and independent. EGRC made it 64． for Ma to achieve her dream.‎ Ma described EGRC as a “warm family” and Tien “the head of the family”. She said Tien helped to open up her eyes to the outside world and make her become clear about her future.‎ Speaking of her over 10 years’ efforts to help rural girls with their education, Tien said, “I feel so 65． when I see their changes through being educated. That is the strongest force for me to move forward.”‎ 文章大意：文章主要讲了一个中国贫穷村子里出生的马凤在乡村女学生教育基金会EGRC组织的帮助下能够上大学，实现自己梦想的故事。‎ ‎56．such句意：马凤就是这样一个女孩。根据“Ma Feng is ____ a girl.”可知句中缺少形容词修饰名词，方框中只有such修饰名词时能放在不定冠词a之前，表示“这样的”，因此用such，故填such。‎ 49‎ ‎57．to help句意：EGRC是加拿大华人青田在2005年成立的一个组织，旨在帮助中国农村贫困女孩。分析句子结构可知需要填入一个动词不定式作目的状语；根据“So the organization gives money to girls”讲到这个组织给女孩们钱，可推出是要帮助贫困女孩，方框中help表示“帮助”，符合题意。故填to help。‎ ‎58．education句意：EGRC是加拿大华人青田在2005年成立的一个组织，旨在帮助中国农村贫困女孩接受高等教育。根据空前“get higher”可知此处缺名词；再由“finish high school or college education”可知是帮助这些女孩接受更高的教育，方框中education表示“教育”，是不可数名词。故填education。‎ ‎59．they句意：因此，该组织给女孩提供资金，使她们能够完成高中或大学教育。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，指代前面的girls（女孩），因此填入一个人称代词的主格，指“她们”，故填they。‎ ‎60．With句意：在EGRC的帮助下，马在大学四年的学习中每年得到5000元。根据“____ EGRC’s help”结合方框中单词可知要用固定搭配with one’s help，表示“在某人的帮助下”，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。‎ ‎61．years’句意：在EGRC的帮助下，马在大学四年的学习中每年得到5000元。根据“during her four ____ study in college”可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示“四年的学习”，方框中year表示“年”，four后接名词复数years，其所有格形式是years’。故填 years’。‎ ‎62．After句意：2012年大学毕业后，马在上海工作。题中“she graduated from college in 2012”是主句发生的时间，题中缺少从属连词引导时间状语从句，此处是说大学毕业后去工作，方框中after表示“在……之后”，用after引导时间状语从句，放句首，首字母要大写，故填After。‎ ‎63．has changed句意：到目前为止，教育改变了她，让她变得更加自信和独立。根据下文making her more confident (自信的) and independent. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知是教育改变了她，需要填入一个动词，表示“改变”，用change；再由时间状语so far“到目前为止”，可知时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语是education，用has， chang的过去分词是changed，故填has changed。‎ ‎64．possible句意：EGRC让她有可能实现自己的梦想。根据“EGRC made it ____ for Ma to achieve her dream.”可知此处需要用固定结构make it possible for sb to do sth表示“让某人有可能做某事”，形容词possible“可能的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填possible。‎ ‎65．glad 49‎ 句意：她说：“当我看到她们通过受教育而发生的改变时，我感到很高兴。这是我前进的最强动力。”根据when I see their changes through being educated，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知应该是感到高兴，所以用形容词glad，表示“开心的”，在句中作表语，故填glad。‎ VII.书面表达（共15分） ‎ ‎64．根据以下图示，以How to Keep Healthy为题，展开想象，适当发挥，写一篇60词左右的短文。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Everyone knows it is important to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy?‎ ‎　　First we must have healthy eating habits. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other kinds of food and drink enough water every day. Don't eat too much salt or sugar. Second, taking exercise is also very early. It will keep us active. Last, happiness is important for our health. It is the best medicine.‎ ‎　　In a word, keeping healthy is very important. Let's take good care of ourselves.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇话题作文，根据图表中的相关信息介绍一下如何才能保持健康。所提供的图片中列举了饮食、睡眠和锻炼。主要从这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中 49‎ 必须包含图片上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。‎ ‎【高分句型一】‎ We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other kinds of food and drink enough water every day. 我们应该吃肉、蔬菜、水果和其他食物，每天喝足够的水。该句话提出了保持健康的建议。本题是由and连接的并列句。‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ Last, happiness is important for our health. 最后，快乐对我们的健康很重要。be important for“对……很重要”的意思。‎ 49‎