春季初二英语 5页

‎ 2018年春季初二英语 第一讲 一、兴趣导入 二、学前测试 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．A lot of people are _________(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. 2．We'll try to raise some money by __________(we) for the old people's home. 3．My mother bought two ________(kilo) of apples in the supermarket. 4．That kind old man's _______(die) made the villagers very sad. 5．The football players will have a twoweek _______(train) in Qingdao next month. 6．Our new math teacher told us the ____________(important) of learning math well in her first lesson. ‎ 5‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 ‎ 三、知识讲解 短语背多分 ‎1. take breaks 休息 ‎ ‎2. save an old man 拯救一位老人 ‎3. on the side of the road 在马路边 ‎4. shout for help 大声呼救 ‎ ‎5. without thinking twice 没有多想 ‎6. have a heart problem 有心脏病 ‎7.to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶 ‎ ‎8.in time 及时 ‎ ‎9.hit an old man 撞了一位老人 ‎ ‎10. get into trouble 惹麻烦 ‎11. because of+n.pron. 由于……‎ ‎12. get out of 从……出来 ‎ ‎13. hurt oneself 受伤 ‎ ‎14. feel sick 感到恶心 ‎15. rest for a few days 休息几天 ‎ ‎16. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 ‎ ‎17. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 ‎18. the importance of ……的重要性 ‎ ‎19. make a decision 做出决定 ‎20. give up 放弃 5‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 ‎ ‎1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。‎ who 引导的定语从句 定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 ‎ 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 ‎ 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 ‎ He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。‎ ‎2.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. ‎ ‎1：as prep，"作为"，"以……身份"。‎ ‎2：be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）。‎ 5‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 ‎ (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完。‎ (2) ‎ use sth to do sth 用某物做某事。‎ (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。‎ (4) ‎ be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。‎ (5) ‎ be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth ‎ ‎3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.‎ 点拨1： so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从句, 从句常用情态动词may/ might .can/ could。‎ ‎5.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。‎ ‎1：so …that 如此…..以致…… ‎ ‎2： ―So +adj.+ that‖ ―如此……以至……‖引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词。‎ ‎6.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。‎ 点拨1：important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan→ importance n 重要性。‎ 点拨2：decide v 决定→-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定。点拨3：be in control of 掌管；管理。‎ 四、完形填空   ‎ ‎    Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore 1 . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually 2 a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness , but you can feel very 3 . What should you do when you have a cold ? You should have a good rest . It is good 4 a lot of water , too . You can 5 and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very 6 all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine 7 ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling 8 , they found that some plants could make them feel 9 . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine 10 those plants .2-1-c-n-j-y ‎( )1.A.throat B.hand C .leg D. arm ‎ ‎( )2.A. give B .have C .bring D. find ‎ ‎( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever ‎ ‎( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks ‎ ‎( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor ‎ ‎( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular ‎ ‎( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to ‎ ‎( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy 5‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 ‎ ‎( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most ‎ ‎( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on ‎ 阅读理解 ‎ A When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You don’t want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.‎ What makes you ill? It’s germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.‎ Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .‎ Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.‎ ‎( )1. The writer thinks that you will ____ when you are ill.‎ A .feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D .A,B and C ‎( )2. You can see germs ____‎ A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope ‎ C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you ‎ ‎( )3 .A microscope is used for ____‎ A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger ‎ C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs ‎( )4 .Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water because ____‎ A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it ‎ C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red ‎( )5. The writer talks about ____‎ A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers ‎ C. how find germs D. what makes you ill B2‎ Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打个盹).w A nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock.Then you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock.‎ The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, don’t get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.‎ ‎( ) 6. You should when you feel like sleeping after lunch.‎ A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream C. have a cup of tea D. take a nap ‎( ) 7. After taking a nap, you may feel more .‎ A.worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired ‎( ) 8. The proper period of time for taking a nap is .‎ A.as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour ‎( )9. What can help you a fully relaxing nap acoording to the passage?‎ A.A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.‎ ‎( ) 10. What is the text mainly about?‎ 5‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 ‎ A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Advice on how to sleep well.‎ C. How to make your life colorful. D. How to relax yourself. ‎ 五、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。‎ A: Good morning. what's the 1________________ with you?‎ B: Good morning, doctor. I have a lot of headaches.‎ A: All right, young man. Could you tell me how long it has been like this? ‎ B: Yesterday I had a running nose and a 2 _________________throat.‎ My head is very hot and I’m 3_________________ I’ve got a high fever. I feel terrible now A: Don’t 4_________________, young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a 5 _____________ for you. Then open your mouth and 6 __________________"ah”.‎ B: Ah A: You must have a cold B: What should I do then?‎ A: You need to have a good rest and drink a lot of hot water 7_____________ honey. I’ll give you some ‎ ‎8. _______________. Please take it three 9______________ a day. I think you'll feel better 10____________________. ‎ B: Thank you very much, doctor.‎ A: You are welcome 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。（每个单词只用一次 )‎ however , climb, high, visit, die , worry about, refuse , able , give up , accident Mount Everest is the world’s 1_________ mountain. It is 8,848m above sea level. It is a great place 2________, but it is dangerous and often causes many climbers many problems. One out of ten climber3.__ _________ halfway every year. Even so it is still every climber’s dream . Arunma Sinha is the best example .‎ Arunma Sinha is from India . She likes different kinds sports .She was once a great volleyball player in India .In 2011, Arunma lost a leg in a traffic4___________ .After a few months ,she got an artificial limb(假肢). 5____________, the accident made her dream come true soon. It took her 52 days 6____________ the mountains .Her team leader7___________ her health and advised her to return , but she 8___________. Luckily , she became the first 9_____________ woman in the world to climb the top of Mount Everest successfully .‎ ‎ Arunma says that no one should10___________ his dream no matter what happens ‎ 5‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 ‎ 落地训练 单项选择 ‎( )1. What’s wrong with you?‎ ‎---I have a _______.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.‎ A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache ‎( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he ______ back.‎ A.come B. comes C. came D. will come ‎( )3. she is not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.‎ A to go B going C go D went ‎( )4. You will be late for school _____ you do not get up early.‎ A but B if C and D or ‎( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.‎ A do B did C doing D are doing ‎( )6. So many problems! I am tired.--- You should try to ________ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.‎ A get into B get off C get on D get over ‎( )7.Our teacher often tell us ________ in the river.It is dangerous.‎ A don’t swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming ‎( )8. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus.‎ A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although ‎( )9.How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after super. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.‎ A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going ‎ ‎( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesn’t enjoy _________ .‎ A. he B. him C. his D. himself ‎ ‎( )11. It’s very cold outside . You should __________ your coat when you go out .‎ A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on ‎ ‎( )12. Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ________ some day.‎ A．keep out B．run out C．be run out D．run out of ‎( )13. ____________ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .‎ A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from ‎( )14 .You look too tired . You _________ rest and _________ work too hard .‎ A. should ; should B. shouldn’t ; shouldn’t C .shouldn’t ; should D.should ; shouldn’t ‎ ‎( )15. We must __________ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .‎ A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in ‎ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. I had trouble ___________ ( make)up complete sentences last term.‎ ‎2. You should eat more fruit and vegetables _________________(stay) healthy.‎ ‎3.What did you see? I saw many boys ____________________ (play) games near the river ‎4. I think her ___________________ (ill) is very serious and she should go to the hospital to see the doctor.‎ ‎5.This driver drank too much and got __________________(hurt) in the accident 5‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ 励志语录:征服世界，并不伟大，一个人能征服自己，才是世界上最伟大的人。 ‎