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Unit 1 Where did you go
on vacation?
单 元 语 法 专 项
studied
stopped; saw
wore
felt; heard
Was; said
1 Ⅰ
anyone
nothing
Someone
Everyone
something
2
3
4
5
3
4
1
2
5
Ⅱ
D
D
A
B
D
6
3
4
2
1
★一般过去时
5
★不定代词
didn't wake; cried
★一般过去时
概念:
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生
的动作或存在的状态, 也可表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。谓语动词通常用过去时。
谓语动词的变化规则:
Be动词: was; were.
实义动词: ①一般在词尾加-ed, 如: played;
②以e结尾的加-d, 如: lived; ③末尾只有一个辅
音字母的重读闭音节, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加
-ed, 如: stopped; ④结尾是”辅音字母+y”的,
先变“y”为“i”, 再加-ed, 如:studied.
句式结构:
3
根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I _________(study) for my English test till
11 o'clock last night.
2.The little boy __________(stop) crying
when he ____(see) his mother came in
just now.
stopped
studied
saw
3.Lucy ______ (wear) a beautiful dress
yesterday for her birthday party.
4.—_____(be) John late again this morning?
—Yes, this time he (say) his alarm
clock was broken.
wore
Was
said
5.I (feel) very sad when I (hear) the
bad news about Corona Virus Disease
2019(2019年新型冠状病毒病) around the
world.
6.The sleeping baby (not wake)
up though his sisters (cry) loudly.
felt heard
didn't wake
cried
★不定代词
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
1.—Is there ________ in the room?
—Yes, there is a girl.
2.The old man has ________ but a small
house.
anyone
anyone, ever yone, someone,
something, nothing
nothing
3.Listen! ___________ is singing in the
classroom.
4.—Would you like ____________ to drink, sir?
—Yes. A cup of coffee.
5.__________ in my family likes sports. We
often run in the morning.
Someone
something
Everyone
Ⅱ.单项选择.
( )1.Yesterday I only bought ______ for
my cousin, but ______ for myself.
A.something; something
B.nothing; something
C.nothing; nothing
D.something; nothing
句意: 昨天我只给我堂妹买了些东西, 但没给自己买任
何东西。由句意可知前一空填something, 后一空填
nothing.
D
( )2.(2019·江苏盐城中考)______ needs one
or two close friends to share his
happiness and sadness with.
A.Someone B.No one
C.None D.Everyone
句意:每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享
幸福和悲伤。
D
( )3.(湖北黄冈中考改编)—Our classroom is so
clean. Who cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don't know. I think ______ did it
before class.
A.somebody B.nobody
C.everyone D.anyone
句意: ——我们的教室如此干净。李飞, 谁打扫的?——对不
起, 我不知道。我想课前有人打扫它了。somebody“某
人”; nobody“没有人”; everyone“每人; 所有人”;
anyone“任何人”。根据句意可知此处意为“有人”且为肯
定句。故选A。
A
( )4.(2019·湖北随州中考)—Do you love
your parents?
—Yes, of course. ______ in my life is
more important than them.
A.Something B.Anything
C.Everything D.Nothing
结合语境可知答话人认为生活中没有什么比自己的父
母更重要。
D
( )5.(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—Did Qingdao show
______ to the world during the SCO
Summit(上海合作组织峰会)?
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and
rapid development
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
疑问句中用anything, 形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。
B
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