外研版八上英语Module11单元课件全套 120页

Module 1 [外研版]2020八年级英语上册优质课件 Unit1~ Unit3 Unit1 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳 转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. Module 11 Way of life 外研·八年级上册 New words chess n.国际象棋 toy n.玩具 cap n.（有檐的） 帽子 a chess set 一副国际象棋 chopstick n.筷子 video game 电子游戏 video adj.（电子）视频的 gift n.礼物 must v. aux.必须；应该 surprise n.惊奇；意外之事 v.使（某人）吃惊 immediately adv.立刻；当即 difference n.差别；差异 accept v.收受；接受 month n.月；月份 tradition n.传统习俗 serious adj.认真严肃的； 不开玩笑的 example n.例子；实例 taste v.有……的味道 n.味道；滋味 for example 例如 Listening and vocabulary 1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them. baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game 6 2 3 4 7 5 1 Betty: It’s Lingling’s birthday tomorrow. Tony: We must get her a present. Betty: She’s too old for a toy. Tony: She likes playing chess. How about a chess set? Betty: Yes, or we could buy her things to eat or drink. Tapescript Tony: She likes chocolate. Betty: How about some nice chopsticks? Tony: Or a video game? Betty: Or how about a baseball cap? Tony: I’ve got it! A dictionary! Betty: Yes, an English dictionary. She can look up new words in it. 2 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures. baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game g a e f d b c What present do they want to buy for Lingling? An English dictionary. These are some ______. The kids like them. toys This is a ___________. We can play chess on it. chess set This is a bar of _________. We can eat it and it tastes sweet. chocolate This is a ___________. We can wear it on our head. baseball cap This is a __________. We can look up new words in it. dictionaryThis is a pair of ____________. We Chinese can eat with them. chopsticks We often receive ______ when we have a birthday party. gifts It’s a _________ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China. tradition 3 Listen and read. Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Daming: Here’s your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Everyday English Ø Oh, you remembered! Ø What a surprise! Ø It’s bad luck! Ø You can’t be serious! Ø Perfect! Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You needn’t wait! (Lingling opens her present and finds a dictionary) Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one. Betty: We’re happy you like it. Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t pay much attention to that. Betty: That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more. Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck! Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. Tony: You can’t be serious! Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of jiaozi! Betty: Perfect! They taste great. Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Let’s celebrate Lingling’s birthday first! Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. When can people open the present in China? 2. Where must people open the present immediately? 3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West? 1. When can people open the present in China? 2. Where must people open the present immediately? 3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West? They can open it later. In the US. No, they don’t. Now check (√) what you usually do in China. √ √ 4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. accept attention surprise taste traditions It is always a(n) (1) ________ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_______ a gift with both hands and open it later. surprise accept But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) __________ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _________. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _______ great. attention traditions taste Language points 1. What’s a surprise! surprise表示“惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。 例：尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最 快的。多么神奇！ — Although he is only ten years old, he runs the fastest. — What a surprise! 2. …we open a gift immediately. immediately adv.立即；直接地 例：玛丽立即给彼得回了信。 Mary answered Peter’s letter immediately. 3. For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 例：你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。 You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, for example. for example 例如 You must go to school on time. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. must表示“必须”，后面加动词原形。 mustn’t表示“禁止，一定不要” 例：你必须按时上学。 5. You can’t be serious! serious adj. 表示“认真的，不开玩笑的”。 例：— 这次考试你拿了满分。 — 你是开玩笑的吧！ — You got a full mark in the exam. — You can’t be serious! Pronunciation and speaking 5 Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words. 1. I don’t think I should open it now. 2. You needn’t wait! 3. You mustn’t break anything. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. Now listen and check. And try to understand their meanings. 6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud. 7 Think about what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do in the situations. Write notes. Must Mustn’t/Can’t At school put up your hand before you talk At the dining table talk with food in your mouth eat during the class wait for others to start the meal Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t /can’t do. You ________ _____ _______ (摘) flowers in a park. mustn’t pick up We _____ ______ the traffic rules.must obey We ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ old people.（帮助）must help Exercise 一、选择题。 1.（重庆中考）________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 2.（乌鲁木齐中考）My bike is broken. I will have it ________ tomorrow morning. A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair 3.（北部湾中考）The strawberries ________ delicious. You can have a try. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound 二、用 must, mustn’t和can’t 完成句子。 1. You _____ ______ (clean) the table. You ________ ______ (wash) the bowls when you are jumping. clean wash must mustn’t 2. You ______ ______ (wash) your clothes on Sunday. wash You ________ ______ (play) the guitar every evening. play must mustn’t 3. You ________ ________ (make) the garden so dirty. make You ________ ________ (help) your mother keep the garden beautiful. helpmust mustn’t You _______ _______ (clean) the floor with a towel. (毛巾) 4. You _______ _______ (clean) the floor with a mop. (拖把) clean cleanmust can’t Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk. Module 11 Way of life 外研·八年级上册 New words & phrases fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 sandwich 三明治；夹心面包片 experience n.经历；经验 stay n.逗留；停留 someone pron.某人；有人 onto pron.到……之上； 向……之上 gentleman n.先生；男士 shoulder n.肩；肩膀 for the first time 首次；初次 1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about what you can see. Reading and vocabulary One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” 2 Read My experiences in England. Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1? By Wang Hui 　 I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. My experiences in England For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.　 One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! 　 At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite. My experience in England Call others for the first time — must say Mr or Mrs know… better/ask you to — use their first names Have afternoon tea time — at around 4 pm where to buy and eat — sandwichs and a large fruit cake drink — tea with milk Traditional food At the bus stop what — fish and chips where to buy and eat — in special fish and chip shops or take it away how to eat — with your fingers mustn’t — push your way onto the bus need to — stand in a line and wait your turn Language points 例：有生以来他第一次真正感到幸福。 For the first time in his life he felt truly happy. 1 For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. for the first time 表示“初次，第一次” 自从我们到悉尼以来，这是第一次下雨。 It rained for the first time since we arrived in Sydney. 例：刘老师不仅仅是老师，而且还是我们的好朋友。 2 Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. not just... but... 不仅仅……而且…… Ms liu is not just a teacher but a very good friend of ours. 3 ... or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! 例：— 您是在这吃还是带走？ — 带走。 —Would you eat it here or take it away? —I’ll take it away. take away 指将餐馆的食品带走，而不是在 餐馆食用。 3 Choose the correct answer. 1 When you are talking to your friends, you may call them . a) by their first names b) Mr or Mrs 2 When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have . a) tea b) a light meal 3 Tea in England usually has _______ in it. a) milk b) sugar 4 _______ is traditional food in England. a) Steak and potatoes b) Fish and chips 5 At the bus stop, it is important that you _______. a) wait in line b) smile politely 4 Write answers to the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box. for the first time meal meet something interesting stand in a line take away 1 What did Wang Hui notice when he was in England? He noticed something interesting when he was in England. 2 What is one example of the English way of life? For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. We can eat sandwiches or a large fruit cake, and drink tea with milk. 3 What do you eat for afternoon tea? 4 How can you eat fish and chips? We can eat fish and chips in shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers. They need to stand in a line and wait for their turn when they wait for the bus. 5 What do people do when they wait for the bus? Writing 5 Answer the questions about ways of life in your home town. 1 What do you do when you meet people for the first time? 2 What must you say when you talk to older people? 3 What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home? 4 What do you eat during the Spring Festival? 1 What do you do when you meet people for the first time? 2 What must you say when you talk to older people? We may shake hands with or smile at each other when we meet for the first time. Possible answers We must use “nin” to show our respect. 3 What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home? 4 What do you eat during the Spring Festival? We will serve the visitors with tea, fruits and snacks. We will have a big meal with our family during the Spring Festival. People may have lots of meat at the meal. 6 Writing a passage about ways of life in your home town. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 5 to help you. When we meet people for the first time in our hometown, we usually… Possible answers People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they meet for the first time. When they’re introduced to someone older, they usually use “nin” to show their respect. When there’re visitors at home, the hostess will serve them with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the biggest occasion in my home town. People usually celebrate it by having a big meal with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the fireworks and snacks. Exercise 1.（济南中考）— Sir, ______ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. — OK. Thanks, Nancy. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone 一、选择题。 2. — I want to know if I ________ smoke here. — No, you ________. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING”? A. can; needn’t B. must;can’t C. shall ;won’t D. can; mustn’t 3. At the bus stop, we must stand ________ and ________. A. in a line; wait for our turn B. a line; wait our turn C. a line; wait for our turn D. in a line; wait our turn 4. — Where is Tom? — I ________ him ________ the room just now. A. notice; entered B.notice; entering C. noticed; enter D. noticed; entered 5. (浙江杭州中考 ) — Must I park my car behind the building? — No, you ________. You may park it here. A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. mustn’t 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 当我第一次看到长城时我感到很兴奋。 I felt very excited when I saw the Great Wall ______ ______ ______ ______.timefor the first When we ______ ______ ______ each other better. We often have __________ ______ together. 2. 当我们彼此更加熟悉了，我们就经常在一起喝 下午茶。 get to know afternoon tea 3. 例如，他学习非常努力。 ____ __________, he studies very hard.For example 4. 你可以在这里吃，也可以拿走。 You can eat it here or ______ ____ ______. 5. 对不起，我碰到你肩膀了。 I’m sorry to touch you _____ _____ ________. take it away on the shoulder Unit 3 Language in use Module 11 Way of life 外研·八年级上册 Language practice Ø You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. Ø You can take it away. Ø You mustn’t break anything. Ø You needn’t wait! 情态动词must的用法 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和 疑问句，为“必须得……要……”；由must引导 的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用 needn’t， “不必”； must的否定形式mustn’t表 示禁止，“不能，不许”。 情态动词can的用法 1) 表示能力。I can swim. 2) 表示可能性，“可以，可能”。 He can be very friendly at times. 3) 表示允诺，“可以，能够”。 You can have the book when I have finished it. 4) 表示惊异、猜测、怀疑等（用于疑问句、否定句 或感叹句中），“会，可能”。 This can’t be true. 情态动词must、need Summary 1. Must 表示 ______, 否定形式 _______ 表示 ______。 Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow? 一般疑问句肯/否定回答： Yes, you _______. /No, you ________. 必须 mustn’t 禁止 must needn’t 2. Need 表示 ______， 否定形式 _______ 表示 ______。 Need I report to the police? 一般疑问句肯/否定回答： Yes, you _______. /No, you ________. 需要 needn’t 不必要 must needn’t Practice 1. (江苏无锡中考) — We’ve got everything ready for the picnic. — Do you mean I ______ bring anything with me? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 2. (广东中考) Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car. A. can B. can’t C.must D. mustn’t 3. (湖北黄石中考) — Sorry, Mis Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? — No, you ______. You ______ bring it here tomorrow. A. mustn’t; should B. can’t; must C. mustn’t; may D. needn’t; can 1 Complete the conversations with can or can’t. 1 A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England? B: Yes, we . How about in China? A: No, we . can can’t 2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England? B: . What about in China? A: No, we usually don’t. Yes, we can 3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in England? B: . How about in China? A: No, we either. No, we can’t can’t 4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England? B: . What about in China? A: Yes, we must. No, we can’t Try to make a face book about cultures of English-speaking countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look for some pictures to go with them. 2 Complete the sentences with must or must not. School rules 1 You be late for school. 2 You eat in the library. 3 You ride your bike in the playground. 4 You do your homework. 5 You listen to the teacher. must not must not must not must must 3 Underline the correct words. It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country. You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you?” because it is not polite. You (2) might / can know someone well, but you (3) must / need not ask “How much money do you make?” He (4) may / can never speak to you again! In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums. In some countries you (7) cannot / can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might / must not wear shoes in the house. Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn’t do. 4 must mustn’t 1 clean up bedroom once a week 2 wash up after dinner 3 stay out after 9 pm 4 do homework before going out 5 wash hands before dinner 6 play music loudly after 10 pm √ √ √ √ √ √ 5 Listen again. What two things does he say he can do? 1 ___________________________________ 2 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ He can go out with his friends at weekends. He can play music loudly before ten o’clock at night. Well, my parents are quite strict. I must clean up my bedroom once a week and I must always wash up after dinner. My parents are very strict about that. I mustn’t stay out after nine o’clock at night, but I can go out with my friends at weekends. I must do my homework before I go out and I must wash my hands before dinner. I can play music, but I mustn’t play it loudly after ten o’clock at night. Tapescript 6 Write some things you can, must and must not do at home. I can… I must… I must not… Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you must do at home and three things you mustn’t do. Are your home rules different or the same? — I must visit my grandparents once a week. I mustn’t stay up late in the evening. — ... Possible answers 1. I can watch TV when I come home from school. 2. I must help around the house, for example, do the washing up. 3. I must not go to bed late. Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. 7 baseball cap chess set chopsticks dictionary presents 1 Use your to look up any words you do not understand. 2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with _____________. dictionary chopsticks 3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday __________. 4 He thinks it is cool to wear his _____________ back-to-front. 5 Where is my____________? Let’s play a game. presents baseball cap chess set Play a game. Choose a word or an expression from the box and describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is. 8 baseball cap bike chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary fish and chips litter photo video game A: Many people have one. B: Is it a chess set? A: No, You use it to get to places. C: Is it a bike? A: Yes. You wear it on your head. A baseball cap. You can use it to look up new words. A dictionary. You can use it to play chess. A chess set. … Traditional presents In the West, people often take flowers when they visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings. For example, people often give red roses to someone they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do, so you do not make mistakes. Module task: Giving advice to foreign guests who are visiting a Chinese family Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family. Think about: 9 What must they wear? What mustn’t they talk about? What can’t they do? What presents can they bring? When must they arrive? … 1. What must they wear? A. Pajamas.（睡衣） B. Formal clothes. C. Slippers.（拖鞋） 2. What mustn’t they talk about? A. weather B. dead people C. travelling 3. What can’t they do? A. Shout at others. B. Make a lot of noise. C. Stay too long. 4. What presents can they bring? A. Fruits. B. White flowers. C. Red wine. 5. When must they arrive? A. Too early. B. On time. C. Too late. 6. What else need they do? They need ____________. Work in pairs. Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice. 10 Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the pieces of advice together to form the advice of the whole class. 11 When you visit a Chinese family, you must wear formal clothes. You should bring some gifts. You can bring fruits and red wine. You must arrive on time. Possible answers Send the advice of the whole class to your foreign friends or post it on your class blog. 12 Advice for foreign guests Welcome to China! I’d like to give you some advice, when you visit a Chinese family._____________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Have a good time! When in China, do as Chinese do. 入乡随俗。