初二英语上册复习资料 4页

八年级英语上册复习要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？‎ Ⅰ、短语：‎ ‎1多久一次how often 2照顾look after=take care of=babysit 3上网surf the internet 4至于as for 5 几乎不hardly ever 6对什么有益be good for 7饮食习惯eating habits 8保持健康keep healthy=stay healthy 9健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle 10去滑冰go skate boarding 11与…相同the same as 12不同于be different from 13一月一次once a month 14一周两次twice a week 15尽力去做某事 try to do sth／试着去做某事try doing sth 16想去做某事want to do sth 17 一周三次 three times a week ‎ Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎ 对话 ‎ 1 What do you usually do on weekends？（你在周末通常做什么？）‎ ‎ I usually play soccer。（我通常踢足球）‎ ‎ 2 What does he do on weekends？（他在周末做什么？）‎ ‎ He sometimes watches TV （他有时候看电视）‎ ‎ 3 How often do you shop？（你多久购物一次？）‎ ‎ I shop once a week。（我一周购物一次）‎ ‎ 4 How often does he watch TV ？（他多久看一次电视？）‎ ‎ He watches TV twice a week。（他每周看两次电视）‎ 恰当的使用频率副词，并知道如何介绍自己的饮食习惯以及如何保持一个健康的生活方式 ‎ Unit2 What’s the matter？‎ Ⅰ、短语：‎ ‎1感冒have a cold 2头痛have a headache 3发烧have a fever 4牙疼have a toothache 5咽喉疼have a sore throat 6胃疼have a stomachache 7躺下lie down 8加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey 9看牙医see a dentist 10多喝水drink lots of water 11有压力的be stressed out 12此刻at the moment 13太多too much+不可数名词，too many+可数名词复数／实在太much too+形容词14看医生 see a doctor 15听音乐 listen to music 16有些 a few+可数名词复数a little+不可数名词17没有 few+可数名词复数，little+不可数名词 Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎1 what’s the matter with you ? =what’s wrong with you? =what’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？ ‎ ‎ I have a stomachache我肚子疼。‎ ‎2 What’s the matter with her？她怎么了？‎ ‎ She has a cold。她感冒了 ‎3 She has a toothache。她牙痛 She should see a dentist她必须看牙医 ‎（should“应该”是情态动词，其否定形式是shouldn’t，后接动词原形）‎ ‎4 It’s important to eat a balanced diet。膳食均衡很重要（It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的）‎ 如何谈论健康问题，并就所产生的疾病能够给出合理的建议，掌握should和shouldn’t的用法 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？‎ Ⅰ、短语：‎ ‎1照顾babysit 2去野营go camping 3在家休息relax at home 4玩得高兴have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 5把…给某人看show sb sth = show sth to sb 6返回到get back to／come back to 7下周next week 8 去观光go sightseeing 9去骑车go bike riding 去钓鱼go fishing10去散步take walks／take a walk／go for a walk 11 思考think about／of+动词ing 12决定做某事decide to do sth／decide on sth ／动词ing 13计划做某事plan to do sth 14迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth 15花费时间/金钱做某事spend+钱／时间on sth；spend+钱／时间in doing sth 16动身去某地leave for 17忘记去做某事（未做）forget to do sth；忘记做过某事（做了）forget doing sth Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎1. what are you doing for vacation ?你假期准备做什么？‎ ‎ I am visiting my grandmother我准备去拜访我的外婆 ‎ What is she doing for vacation？她假期准备做什么？‎ ‎ She is going camping她准备去野营（be动词+动词ing表将来）‎ ‎2. Who are you going with ?你准备和谁去？‎ ‎ I am going with my parents我准备和我父母一起去 ‎3 How long are you staying ?你准备待多久？‎ ‎ I’m staying for three weeks.我准备待三个星期（for+时间，表示持续一段时间）‎ ‎4 When are you going？你准备什么时候去？‎ ‎ I am going on the 12th。我准备12号去 ‎5 Where are they going？他们准备去哪里？‎ ‎ They are going to Loudi。他们准备去娄底 会使用be动词+动词ing来写假期计划，掌握相关的词组，句型，特别是要掌握现在进行时表将来的用法 Unit 4 How do you get to school？‎ Ⅰ、短语：‎ ‎1 乘地铁take the subway 2乘公共汽车take the bus 3乘火车take the train（ 乘坐某种交通工具take+the／a+交通工具，是一个动词短语结果，位于主语后）4乘公共汽车by bus（乘坐某种交通工具by+交通工具，是一个介词短语，位于动词短语后）5 骑自行车 ride a bike 6步行on foot 7到达get to 8决定于depend on 9全世界around the world ／all over the world 10许多a number of+可数名词复数11 担心某人worry about sb ‎ Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎1 How do you get to school？你怎样到达学校？‎ ‎ I ride my bike。我骑我的自行车 ‎2 How does he get to school？他怎样到达学校的？‎ ‎ He walks to school=He gets to school on foot。他走路去学校的。‎ ‎3 How long does it take？它要花费多长时间？（how long 是就多长时间来提问）‎ ‎ It takes about forty minutes。要花费40分钟 ‎4 How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校要多远？‎ ‎ It’s about 10 kilometers。大约10公里。（How far就距离／多远来提问）‎ ‎5 It takes us two hours to get to school。到达学校需要两个小时。‎ ‎（It takes+时间／金钱+to do sth去做某事要花费多少时间／金钱，其中take的过去式took）‎ 学会合理安排行程和交通工具，懂得运用该单元的知识来描绘行程 ‎ Unit 5 Can you come to my party？‎ Ⅰ、短语：‎ ‎1上钢琴课have a piano lesson 2准备考试study for a test 3后天the day after tomorrow 4整天the whole day =all the day 5顺便来访come over to+地点 6为…而感谢Thanks for+动词ing 7邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth 8不得不have to+动词原形 其否定形式don’t have to9在星期五晚上on Friday evening（在具体某天的早中午用介词on，年月日／月日／日前都用on）10看医生go to the doctor ‎ Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎1 Can you come to my party？Sure，I’d love to（can为情态动词，后接动词原形）‎ ‎ Can she go to the movies？No，she can’t。She is playing soccer。‎ ‎ Can he go to the basketball game？No，he can’t。He has to study。‎ ‎2 What’s today？／What day is it today？今天是星期几？‎ It’s Monday the 14th今天是星期一，14号 What’s the date today？今天的日期是什么？‎ It’s November 30th今天是十一月三十日 学会用can 来向对方提出，拒绝，接受邀请，并知道如何用E-mail的形式来写邀请书；‎ Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister Ⅰ、短语：‎ ‎1共有的in common 2超出more than 3在某些方面in some ways 4看起来一样look the same 5看起来不同look different 6 像…一样the same as7和…（不）一样（not）as／so +形容词+ as 8 讲笑话tell jokes 9和…相处好be good with sb 10更外向的more outgoing 11更擅长运动的 more athletic Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型： He is funnier than Jim（他比吉姆更有趣）‎ She is taller than Lily（她比莉莉更高）We are both quiet（我们都是安静的）‎ We both like sports（我们都喜欢运动）both用在be动词后，实义动词前 I am a little taller than her(我比她要更高一些)在形容词比较级前可以用much，any，a bit ，a little等词来修饰 掌握形容词／副词比较级的的五条规律，只有当两个事物进行比较时，才使用比较级结构：对象+be动词+形／副的比较级+than+比较对象“…比…更…”；会用比较级的形式描述人物特征 Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake ？‎ Ⅰ、短语：‎ ‎1. 一个香蕉奶昔 a banana milk shake 2. 削苹果 peel the apples 3. 切碎 cut up 4. 打开（水、电、气等）turn on …，关掉turn off，声音关小turn down，声音调大turn up 5. 把…倒入pour…into… 6、水果沙拉 fruit salad 7. 让我想想 let me think /see 8. 多少how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词 9. 混合在一起 mix up 10. 两杯蜂蜜 two cups of honey 11.一茶匙左料 one teaspoon of relish 12. 把…加到…上 add…to… 13. 把…放进…Put…in／into 14. 鸡肉三明治 chicken sandwiches 15. 一片面包 a slice of bread 16. …的烹饪法 a recipe for…‎ Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎1对话：How many bananas do we need？We need three bananas.‎ ‎ How much yogurt do we need？We need two cups of yogurt.‎ ‎ How do you make a banana milk shake？Peel the bananas.‎ ‎ Peel the bananas改为否定句Don’t peel the bananas.(祈使句改为否定形式在句前加Don’t)‎ ‎2会写某食品的制作说明（instructions）用first、next、then与finally（以动词原形开头的祈使句）。‎ Unit 8 How was your school trip ？‎ Ⅰ、短语：‎ ‎1. 去海滩 go to the beach 2.去水族馆 go to the aquarium 3. 和朋友闲逛 hang out with friends 4. 照相 take photos=take a photo 5. 买纪念品 buy a souvenir 6. 得到某人的签名 get one's autograp7. 赢得奖项 win a prize 8. 玩的极高兴 have a good /great time 9. 观看海豚表演 watch a dolphin show 10. 礼品店 gift shop 11. 在……末尾 at the end of 12. 睡懒觉、睡过头 sleep late 13. 开车去兜风 go for a drive 14. 在下一个休息日 on next day off 15. 做……很有趣 have fun doing sth 16. 做庭院旧货处理 have a yard sale 17. 在将来 in the future 18. 学校旅行 school trip 19. 拍电影 make a movie ‎ Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎1 对话Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.‎ ‎ Did you see any seals? Yes, I did. I see some seals. (any用于疑问和否定句some用于肯定句)‎ ‎ Were there any sharks？No，there weren’t.(There is／are的过去式There was／were， 其否定形式在be动词后加not，而改为一般疑问句就将be动词提前。表示“有”)‎ ‎ How was your school trip？It was great！（你们的学校旅游怎么样？非常好！）‎ ‎ Where did you go？I went to the zoo.(你去了哪里？我去了动物园。)‎ ‎2一般过去时的结构及用法，掌握不规则动词的过去式变化形式。并学会用一般过去时谈论旅行中做过的事情。‎ Unit 9 When were you born？‎ Ⅰ、短语：‎ ‎1. 出生 be（was、were）born 2. 保持世界记录 hold the world record 打破世界纪录break the world record …的世界纪录the world record for+动词ing 3. 因…而著名 be famous for 作为…而著名be famous as 4. 开始做 start doing／start to do 5. 太…而不能 too…to…6.为国家效力（打球）play for national team 7. 著名的小提琴手 a famous／well-known violinist 8. 周游美国 tour the US 9. 在…岁时 at his age of 10主修major in 12.参加…（活动、赛事）take part in 13因为，由于because of Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎1对话：When was he born？He was born in 1895.（他什么时候出生的？他出生于1895年）‎ When were you born？I was born on Jan 13th，1999.（你什么时候出生的？我出生 于1999年一月十三日）‎ How long did he hiccup ? He hiccupped for 69years（他打嗝多长时间了？他打嗝持续69年了）‎ When did he start hiccupping？He started hiccupping in 1992.（他什么时候开始打嗝的？他在1992年开始打嗝的）‎ You are never too young to start doing things。（你多早开始做事情都不为过）‎ When he was a boy，he could hum songs．（当他是一个小孩的时候，他就能哼歌了） 2会用一般过去式来写名人的一些事迹或者介绍自己所喜欢的明星 Unit10 What are you going to be ？‎ Ⅰ、词汇、短语：‎ ‎1. 电脑程序设计师 computer programmer 2. 上表演课 take acting lessons 3. 长大 grow up 4. 搬到有趣的地方 move somewhere interesting 5. 找到一份兼职工作 find a part-time job 6. 存钱 save some money 7. 同时 at the same time 8. 举办艺术展 hold art exhibition 9.全世界all over the world／around the world 10. 计算机科学 computer science 11. 做新年决心 make New Year’s resolution 12. 学习弹奏乐器 learn to play an instrument 13. 组建足球队 make the soccer team 14. 取得好成绩get good grades 15. 保持健康 keep fit 16. 和……交流 communicate with…17. 辞职 leave one's job 18搬到某地 move to+地点 Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎ 1对话 What are you going to be when you grow up？（当你长大后，你打算成为什么？） ‎ I am going to be an actor（我想成为一名演员）‎ How are you going to do that？（你打算怎样去做?）‎ I am going to take acting lessons.(我打算学表演课)‎ Where are you going to work？I am going to work in Shanghai。）。‎ ‎2 掌握be going to 的形式及用法（be going to+ 动词原形，表示打算、决心、将来要干的事），学会谈论将来想要干的职业、新年计划 ‎ Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?‎ Ⅰ、词汇、短语：‎ ‎1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 2. 扫地板 sweep the floor 3. 倒垃圾 take out the trash 4. 整理床铺 make the／one's bed 5. 折衣服 fold the clothes 6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room 7. 做家务 do the chores 8. 在外待得很晚 stay out late 9.坐便车 get a ride 10. 考试 have a test 11. 忙于，从事 work on 12. 憎恨做…hate to do… =hate doing… 13. 洗衣服 do the laundry 14. 做饭make meals 15. 去开会 go to a meeting 16. 向某人借某物borrow sth from sb 17. 邀请某人到某地invite sb to+地点／邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth 18. 和…一起玩 play with…19. 生气 be／get angry with Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎1对话 Could you please clean your room？Yes，sure（你能打扫下房间吗？当然可以）‎ Could you please do the dishes？Sorry，I can’t（你能洗下碗吗？对不起，我不能）‎ Could I go to the movies？Yes，you can（我能去看电影吗？是的，你能）‎ Could I use the car？No，you can’t。I have to go out（我能用车吗？不，我要开车外出）‎ ‎2掌握情态动词could 的用法（用于一般疑问句，表委婉的请求或许可），提出礼貌的请求、许可：Could you please+动词原形? Could I+动词原形?（could来替问，用can来回答）.‎ Unit 12 What is the best radio station ？‎ Ⅰ、词汇、短语：‎ ‎1. 最好的影剧院 the best movie theater /cinema 2. 最舒适的座位 the most comfortable seats 3. 最大的屏幕 the biggest screen 4. 最便宜的票 the cheapest tickets 5. 最热情友好的服务 the friendliest service 6. 离…近close to／next to 7. 城市最繁华区 in the most fun part of town 8. 最好质量的衣服 the best quality clothing 9. 无线电台 radio station 10. 做……的调查 do a survey of 11. 播放最有趣的音乐 play the most interesting music 12. 服装店 clothing store 13. 寒假 winter vacation 14. 足够的大 big enough（enough修饰形容词必放其后） 15. 才艺表演talent show 16根本不 not…at all Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型：‎ ‎ 1 对话 What’s the best movie theater？（最好的电影院是什么？）‎ The best movie theater is the Showtime cinema (最好的电影院是时代影院)‎ Why do you think so？（你为什么这么认为？）‎ Because it has the friendliest service（因为它有最优质的服务）。‎ ‎ 2 掌握形容词及副词的最高级结构及用法，是用来比较三个以上的事物。通常以-est结尾，最高级前用the修饰。句型：①单数名词+is the +形容词（最高级形式）+ in …／of …。 （in后跟比较的范围， of 后跟比较的对象）‎ ‎ ②单数名词+is one of the +形容词（最高级形式）+ 名词复数。‎