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人教版八年级英语
上册单元知识点归纳大全+精选测试卷3套
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山
4.go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间 11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴 12.of course=sure =certainly当然 13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到 14.go shopping去购物 15.in the past在过去 16.walk around四处走走 17.because of+名词短语：因为 because+句子
18. a/one bowl of… 一碗…… 19. the next day第二天 20.drink tea喝茶 21.find out找出；查明 22.go on继续 23.take photos照相 24.something important重要的事 25.up and down上上下下26.come up出来 come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去
28.say about 发表对…看法 29.rain hard 雨下得大
30.too much+不可数名词 太多 too many+可数名词复数 太多
much too+形容词 太
用法：
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错
3.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
5.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点 到达某地
6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
10. want to do sth.想去做某事
11.start doing sth.开始做某事
12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14.keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事
15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？
16.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18.enough +名词，形容词+enough
19.not really .真的没有。
20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事
21.Bye for now!到这该说再见了。
22.How do you like …=What do you think of…=What do you think about…
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
短语
1.help with housework帮助做家务 2.on weekends=on the weekend在周末 3.how often多久一次 how soon多久（回答in 10 years） 4.hardly ever几乎从不5.once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 three/four…times a week每周三四…次 6.be free =be available有空7.go to the movies去看电影 8.use the Internet用互联网 on the Internet在网上 surf the Internet 上网9.swing dance摇摆舞 10.play tennis打网球 play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the +西洋乐器 11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 12.at least至少 at most最多
13.have/take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 14.go to bed early早点睡觉
15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动 16. be good for对…有好处 be good at=do well in 擅长
be good with 与…相处融洽 17.go camping去野营 18. not…at all一点儿也不…… at all 根本 first of all首先 19.in one’s free time
在某人的业余时间 20.the most popular最受欢迎的 21.such as比如；诸如 22.old habits die hard积习难改 23.go to the dentist去看牙医 24.more than多于；超过 less than少于 25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案
用法
1.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 2.How about doing…?=what about doing ......怎么样？
3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少…?
5.主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… 6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
7.It’s+ adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
9.by doing sth. 通过做某事（回答how引导的疑问句）
10.What’s your favorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？
11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 12.How come ?怎么回事？
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
短语
1.more outgoing更外向 2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样 not as/so…as不如
3.the singing competition唱歌比赛 4.be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same… as和……相同；与……一致 be different from与……不同 5.care about关心；介意 take care of =look after照顾 6.be like a mirror像一面镜子 7.the most important最重要的8.as long as只要；既然
9.bring out使显现；使表现出 10.get better grades取得更好的成绩 11.reach for伸手取 12.in fact事实上；实际上 13.make friends交朋友 14.one…,the other… 一个…，另一个 15.touch one’s heart感动某人 16.be talented in music有音乐天赋
17.share everything 分享一切 18.talk about 谈论 19.primary school students小学生 middle school student 中学生 20. information 是不可数名词，一则消息：a piece of information
21.the English study center英语学习中心
用法
1.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
2.want to do sth.想要做某事
3.That’s not important for me… 对我来说，那是不重要的
4.both 放于be 动词之后
5.call sb at +电话号码：给某人打电话
6.主语+谓语+比较级+than +比较对象
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”
的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：
构 成 方 法
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
Highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
Latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
Hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
Funniest
easiest
earliest
在词前加more
beautiful
athletic
more beautiful
most beautiful
most athletic
多音节词和部分双音节词
或most
outgoing
more athletic
more outgoing
most outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
原 级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther（更远）
further（更深远）
farthest(最远)
furthest（最深远）
注：a little ,much ,even 修饰比较级
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
1.movie theater电影院 2. close to…离……近 3. clothes store服装店 4.in town在镇上
be new in town 新来到镇上的 5.so far到目前为止 6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show才艺表演 8.have …in common有相同特征的 in common 共同，共有 9.around the world世界各地；全世界 10. more and more……越来越……
11.and so on等等 12. all kinds of……各种各样的 kind of 稍微，有点 what kind of 哪种类型的 13. be up to是……的职责；由……决定 14.not everybody并不是每个人 15. make up编造（故事、谎言等） 16.for example例如 17.take…seriously认真对待 18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物 19.come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在…方面发挥作用/有影响
21.comfortable seats舒适的座位 22.big screens大屏幕 23.buy tickets quickly 买票快24.waiting time 等待时间 25.my way around 周围的路
26.get a very good prize得到一个非常不错的奖品
用法：
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
2.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
3.See/watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
4.one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 wait for 等待
6.What do the people say about the performers? 人们对这些表演者有何评论？
7.be fun to do sth 很高兴要去做某事 be fun doing sth 很高兴一直做某事
8.make one’s dream come true 愿某人梦想成真
9.Lots of old people like to take walks there.许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。
10.The songs are always boring and too loud. 歌曲总是很无聊，而且声音太大。
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1.think of认为 2.learn from从……获得；向……学习 3.find out查明；弄清楚 4.talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 scary movies恐怖电影 5.watch a movie看电影 6.a pair of一双；一对 7.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 8.have a discussion about就……讨论
9.one day（过去/将来）有一天 some day 将来某一天 10.dress up打扮；梳理
11.take sb.’s place代替；替换12.do a good job干得好 13.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 14.interesting information有趣的资料15. look like看起来像 16. a symbol of……的象征 17.over 80 years ago80多年前 18.face any danger 面对任何危险 19.be famous for 因…而著名 be famous as+职业作为..而出名 20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中
用法：
1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
3. hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事
4.be serious about对…当真
5.I can’t stand them我无法忍受他们
6.I don’t mind them.我不介意他们
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
1.grow up成长；长大 grow into 成长为 2. be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必
3.send…to…把……送到…… send away 送走 4.be able to do能够做某事 5.the meaning of……的意思 6. different kinds of不同种类的 7.write down写下；记下 write articles 写文章 8.have to do with关于；与……有关系 9.take up开始做；学着做 10. too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 11.want to be 想成为 12.worry about 担忧担心 13.a fast car 跑车14.a race car driver 赛车手15.take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课 16.cooking school 烹饪学校 17.make the soccer team成为足球队一员、组建足球队 18.get back from school从学校返回 19.make resolutions 下决心20.at the beginning of 在…开始，在…初
用法：
1.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 2. practice doing练习做某事
3.learn to do sth.学会做某事 4. finish doing sth.做完某事 5. promise to
do sth.许诺去做某事
6.help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事 7.remember to do sth.记住做某事 8.agree to do sth.同意/接受做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点
9.love to do sth.喜爱做某事 10.do you know +陈述语序句子
Unit7 Will people have robots?
短语
1.on computer在电脑上 study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习 2.on paper在纸上 3.live to be 200 years old活到200岁 4.free time空闲时间 5.in danger处于危险之中 6.on the earth在地球上 7.space station太空站 8.look for寻找 9.computer programmer电脑编程员 10.in the future在未来 11. hundreds of许多；成百上千 12.over and over again多次；反复地 13. get bored感到厌烦的 14.wake up醒来 15.fall down倒塌
16.in one’s home在某人的家中 17.in 100 years： 100年后 18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里
19.look like 看起来像 20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人说的话
用法：
1.will+动词原形 将要做……
2.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
3.have to do sth.不得不做某事（客观） must 必须（主观）
4.agree with sb.同意某人的意见
5.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
6.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
7.make sb. do sth. 8.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
9.What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子？
10.Which side do you agree with ?你同意哪一方的观点？
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
1.milk shake奶昔 2.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关上turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝
3.pour…into…把……倒入…… 4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5. a good idea好主意
6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片
7.put…into…把……放入…… 8.one more thing还有一件事
9.a piece of一片/张/段/首……two pieces of bread 两片面包
10.a spoon of …一勺 11.at this time在这时 12. fill A with B用B把A装满
13.cover A with B用 B 覆盖A 14.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 15.for a long time很长时间16.mix it all up
将它们混合在一起了 mix A with B 把AB 混合 17.another 10 minutes另外10分钟 18.plant a tree种一棵树 wash clothes洗衣服 19.take out a book from the library从书店拿出一本书 20.dig a hole 挖个坑 21.on special holidays在特殊的节日里 22.rice noodles 米线 23．at a very high temperature在很高的温度下 24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤
用法
1.how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少……
2.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时
3.做奶昔步骤. make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔
（1） peel the bananas 剥香蕉
（2）. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉
（3）. put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器
（4）. pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器
（5）. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源
（6）drink the milk shake 喝奶昔
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
4.how + to do sth.如何做某事
5.need+to do sth.需要做某事
6.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
7.What’s next?接下来是什么？
8.That’s it ?行了吧？好了吗？
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
短语：
1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2.prepare for为……做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 3.go to the doctor去看医生 4.have the flu患感冒 5.help my parents帮助我的父母 6.come to the party来参加聚会 7.meet my friend会见我的朋友
8..another time其他时间 9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天 10.go to the party去聚会
11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 12.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 13.have a piano lesson上钢琴课 14.accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 15.look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾16.take a trip去旅行 17 at the end of this month这个月末 18.look forward to doing盼望；期待
19.the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 20. reply in writing书面回复
21.go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才
22.too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 23.after school放学后
24.help out分担工作，解决难题 25,hear from sb 收到某人的来信
26.any of the party preparations派对准备中的任何事
用法：
1.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
2.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
3.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
4.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
5.see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
6.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
7.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
9.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
10.What’s today?今天是什么日子？
What’s the date today?今天几号？
What day is it today?今天星期几？
11.Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitantion谢谢你的邀请
12.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
短语：
1.stay at home待在家里 2.take the bus乘公共汽车 3.tomorrow night明天晚上 4.have a class party进行班级聚会 have a class meeting开班会5.half the class一半的同学 6.make some food做些食物 7.order food订购食物 8.at the party在聚会上 9.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 10.in the end=at last =finally最后 11.make mistakes犯错误 make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误12. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
13.go to college上大学 14.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 15.travel around the world环游世界 16.get an education得到教育 17.work hard努力工作 18.a soccer player一名足球运动员 19.keep…to oneself保守秘密 20.talk to sb.与某人交谈 21.in life 在生活中 22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑 24.the first step第一步 25.cut in half分成两半 26.solve a problem解决问题 27.school clean-up学校大扫除 28.children’s hospital儿童医29.get up late 起床晚 30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服 31.getadvice from an expert从专家那里得到建议 32.stay out待在外面 33.old people’s home 敬老院
用法：
1.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb
给某人某物
3.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 4.too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 6.advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
7.It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 8.need to do sth.需要做某事
9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 10.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事
关于英语作文优美句子
1.Burn one's bridges.破釜沉舟.背水一战
2.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同
3.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息
4.One picture is worth a thousand words.
(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.)百闻不如一见
5.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.(Nothing brave, nothing have.)不入虎穴,焉得虎子
6.Life is full of ups and downs.生活充满起伏
7.It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收
8.Hunger is the best sauce.饥饿是最好的调味品
9.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好.
10.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.
11.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌
12.Don't count your chickens before they hatch.小鸡孵出之后才算数
13.He bites off than her can chew.(The eye is bigger than the belly.)贪多嚼不烂
14.Everyone has a skeleton in his closet.人人都有不可告人之事
15.To teach a fish how to swim.班门弄斧.
16.Rome wasn't built in a day.伟业非一日建成
17.Well begun, half done.好的开始,成功了一半
18.Every cloud has a silver lining.乌云背后是银边
19.Look before you leap.三思而后行
20.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚
21.A little knowledge is dangerous.一知半解最危险
22.Clothes make the man.人要衣装.佛要金装
23.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口.
24.History repeats itself.历史会重演
25.strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁
26.as poor as a church mouse.穷得一文不名
27.Where there's smoke, there's fire.无风不起浪.事出必有因
28.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下
29.A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔.转业不聚财
30.Many hands make light work.人多好做事.
31.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里.
32.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情.
33.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终.
34.A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.
35.Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗.
36.Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫.
37.Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行.
38.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢,为时未晚.
39.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现.
40.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜.
41.Still water run deep.静水流深.
42.The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑百步.
43.The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟,亦能覆舟.
44.Think twice before you do.三思而后行.
45.Time tries all.路遥知马力,日久见人心.
46.To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命.
47.Troubles never come singly.福无双至,祸不单行.
48.Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水穿石.
49.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入国问禁,入乡随俗.
50.Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
51.where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成
人教版八年级英语上册期中考试题及答案
一. 单项选择题（20）
1. There is ___“u”and ___“s” in the word “use”.
A.an,an B.a,an C.a,a D.the,a
2.There is ___report in today’s newspaper. It’t about___2008 Olympic Games.
A./, the B.the, / C.a, the D.a, /
3.All the ___teaters and___students are having a meeting there.
A.woman, girls B.women, girl C.woman, girls D.woman, girl
4.Is there___in today’s newspaper?
A.anying interesting B.interesting anying
C.everying interesting D.interesting something
5.---Could I use your pen？---Of course, you____
A.must B.may C.can D.need
6.Tom spent four years____English before he went toCadada to study.
A.learned B.to learn C.learning D.learns
7.The heavy snowstorm made the moutain climbers___halfway.
A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped
8.I don’t like the color. Could you show me___one?
A.other B.another C.the other D.some
9.Our classroom is bigger than___
A.they B.theirs C.their D.them
10.You eat___food, so you are___fat.
A.too many, too much B.too much, too much C.too much, much too
D.much too, too much
11.---I’m going to Tibet for a week. ----That____good.
A.feels B.sounds C.looks D.smells
12.Do you have a problem__your sister?
A.babysit B.babysitting C.to babysit D.babysits
13.Seeing so many people on the street, Tracy stopped___a look.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
14.Bob is___better tat physics than Liu Ying
A.a little B.more C.a few D.a lot of
15.---Why are you so___? ----I’m taking an___vacation.
A.excited, excited B.exciting, excited C. excited exciting, D. .exciting, .exciting
16.Paul uses video tapes__his English.
A.improve B. improved C. improves D. to improve
17.Both Paul and Bob___good at sports
A.is B.are C.do D.does
18.Vince likes to play___piano. He has__piano lesson every day.
A.a, the B./, the C.a, a D.the, a
19.Did they have fun___basketball?
A.to play B.played C.playing D.play
20.Can you____to my house for dinner this evening?
A.come out B.come over C.come on D.come at
二． 完形填空（15）
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of 21 ____inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture（家具）shop.“Buy it,” she said at once.“We’ll 22 ___it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）.I’ve always wanted one like that.”
Ten minutes 23___we were back with the bokself. I drove slowly. Other drives seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 24 ____even stopped traffic to let us through.After a while my wife said,“There’s a long line of cars 25 ____.Why don’t they overtake（超车）?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to 26 ___their car through the busy traffic.The police car stopped at our villlage church（教堂）.
One of the officers came to me and said,“Do you need any more27___now?”
I didn’t quite understand（理解）.So I said,“You’ve been very 28 ____.We live just down the road.”
He was loking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf.“Well well,” he said and 29 ____“I’s a bookshelf you’ve got here.We thought it was –er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly（突然）I understood 30 ____the police drove here.
21.A.books B.flowers C.friuts D.vegetables
22. Atake B.carry C.send D.hold
23. A.before B.after C.later D.ago
24. A.drivers B.police C.cleaners D.sellers
25. A.behind B.before C.beside D.back
26. A.take B.follow C.move D.drive
27. A.time B.money C.help D.water
28. A.kind B.clever C.polite D.popular
29. A.laughed B.cried C.shouted D.jumped
30. A.how B.what C.who D.why
三．阅读理解(20)
A
“Well, we’re in uor new house. Let’s get a new pet to get long with.” Mrs. Brown said to her husdand.
“That sounds like a ppretty idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?” Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes.Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go.”she said.
Next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter.“We want to be sure that the pets here gotogod homes,”Mr.Snow said,“So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard.A small dog bark(吠) and warm them if someone tried to break into their house.After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away.But the animal docter hadn’t checked her yet.So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter.The animal docter said,“Shadow has had all of her shots（预防针）.She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the docter and tookShadow home.
31.From the reading we learn that_____.
A. the Browns have never had a pet before
B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C.Shadow is a small and healthy dog
D.Mr. Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife
32.The word shelter in the reading means_____
A.a place to sell small dogs B.a place to keep homeless animals
C.a place to study animals D.a place to sell books on pet care
33.Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to____
A.see if they had moved to a new house B.find out how rich the Browns were
C.knew where they’d keep their new pet D.make sure they’d take care of pets
34.The Browns think that a small dog____
A.doesn’t need any room to keep B.can help them watch house
C.eats less food than a bigger one D.usually has a beautiful name
35.It’s clear that ____
A.Shadow will not be easy to get ill
B.the Browns were not satisfied（满意）with Shadow
C.Mr. Snow didn’t check Shadow at alll
D.Shadow likes barking a lot
B
Mr. Green was a professor（教授） of medicine in a university（大学）. He was very strict with his students.When exams came, the sthudents would feel a little worried and afraid beacause Mr. Green was Seld(很少) pleased with the students’ answers.A few students would be lucky if he or she could get a high grade from him
Here came the exam.Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before some professors. When he saw Mr. Green, he felt a little nervous（紧张）.Mr.Green asked the student to describe(描述)a certain illness.His answer was OK.Then Mr.Green asked the stusent about the medicine for the illness, and the student answered right.
“Good,” said Mr.Green, “and how much with you give the patient（病人） each time?”
“A full of spoon.”
“Now you may go out and wait for the result,”said Mr.Green.The student felt confident(自信) and left the room。Suddenly（突然） the student realized tha he had made a mistake. “A full spoon is too much,” he said to himself.Anxiously
（不安地）he opened the door of the room and cried,“Mr.Green, I’ve made a mistake. A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr.Green coldly. “But it’s too late.Your patient has died.”
36.Why were stusents afraid of Mr.Green?
A.Because he was cold and unfiendly to them
B.Because he was seldom pleased with their answers
C.Because he tought they were bad students
D.Because he wasn’t easy to get along with
37.The student’s answer of the illness was___
A.wrong B.right C.short D.long
38.To cure(治疗)the illness, the student should give the patient ____of the medicine each time.
A.a full spoon B.half a spoon C.more than five drops D.only five drops
39.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.No one could pass the exam because Mr.Green was strict
B.Mr.Green was pleased with the student’s first two answers
C.The student felt confident after he left the room.
D.The professer made a mistake this time
40.What can we learn from the sentence“Your patient has died.”?
A.The patient really died and the professer felt
B.Maybe the professer gave the student a low grade
C.Maybe the student passed the exam
D.The medicine for the illness had no influence
四．词汇（20）
(一)单词拼写（5）
41. Eat more friut and v________can help us keep healthy.
42. W______comes after autumn.
43. Please come to my party and have f_____.
44. Don’t worry,yourfather will r______from Beijing next week
45. It take us twenty m_______to walk to the park.
（二）综合填空，根据文章和首字母提示，填入所缺单词。(15)
Every day Miss Wang was busy and tired with her new job in a company.But the young girl was lucky to get a housework robot 46 f______her parents.
Miss Wang’s life became much 47 e______than before with the help of the robot, When she got up in the morning , 48 b______ was made alreadyThe robot also ironed （熨）MissWang’s 49 c______ to make them smooth（平整）,and prepared（准备）a lunch box for her every day. Miss Wang didn’t need to get up early to do housework and she could 50 s______in bed for longer time.
While Miss Wang was at work, the robot would clean her flat,It would wash the clothes ,wash the dishes ,sweep the 51 f______and make the bed.The robot also went shopping at the suprmarket.
When Miss Wang returned home from work, her flat would be as clean as new.A delicious52 d_______ would be ready for her on the table.After that,she could relax for an hour or two watching her 53 f________TV program,leaving the robot wash the 54 d______.MissWang was very 55 h________with her robot.
五、任务型阅读（10）
The first wild animals tamed（驯服）by humans（人类） were dogs. This took place in Europe about10,000years.
The first “dogs”were not like the(A)_____we have now.Maybe they were small wolves（狼）or a type of dog like the Australian ding.
These dogs probely came near humans to get some fod.Some of their puppies（幼犬）were caught by people and grew up with them.These puppies were quite tame as they grew up (B)They thought humans wre parts of their group.
(C.) Humans realized（意识到）the dogs were very helpful to them in a number of ways. The dogs helped people hunt（打猎）.They could smell and danger before people could helped people keep warm on cold nights. It is fun to have them.
Over a long time,people were able to keep thedogs for(D)___ purposes（目的）.Some were for hunting, some for herding（放牧） and some just for pets.These dogs looked quite different from each other.For example,a German（德国）Shepherd looks different from aYorkshire terrier.
Now,of course,there are many different types of dogs.(E) 世界上有400多种犬。Today, dogs depend on humans more than any other animals.
56. There are many different types of dogs. Pease list two types of them.________.____________
57. 在A处和D处分别填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。_______.________.
58. B处的they 指代什么？__________
59. 将C处划线句子译成汉语_____________________.
60. 将E处句子译成英语________________________.
六．书面表达（15）
你的笔友Jack下个周末要来探访你，你为他安排了一系列的活动。请根据日程表及部分词语提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你为他安排的计划
时间
9月16日
9月17日
活
动
上 午
下 午
晚 上
登泰山
Climb(登)
参观大明湖
千佛山公园
Daming Lake
QianfoshanPark
参观济南野生动物园
Jinan Wild Animal
World
购物等
期中测试题
1--5. BCBAC 6-10. CABBC 11-15. BBAAC 16-20. DBDCB
21-25. BBCAB. 26-30. BCAAD. 31-35. CBDBA. 36-40. BBDBB
41-45.vegetables / winter / fun / return / minutes
46-55. from / easier / breakfast / clothes / stay / floor / dinner / favorite / dishes / happy
56. German Shepherd , Yorkshire terrier.
57.ones. different / many 58.Puppies
59. 人类意识到狗在很多方面对人类有帮助。
60. There are more than / over 400 kinds / types of dogs in the world.
表达（略）
新目标英语八年级上册期末测试题(A)
I.单项选择(25分)
( )1. – When was Michael Jackson born?
– He was born in Indiana ____________ August 29th, 1958.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( )2. – Can you come to my birthday party?– I’m sorry, ___ I can’t come.
A. and B. but C. or D .then
( )3. The students want to ask for ____________off.
A. ten day’s B. ten days C. ten-days’ D. ten days’
( )4. _______the party, we sang a song together.
A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of
( )5. I’m going to move _______next year.
A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere
C. an interesting place D. a place interesting
( )6. When my grandmother was ________, she was very__________
A. alive; alive B.loving; loving C. alive; loving D. loving; alive
( )7. –__________do you exercise? – I exercise three times a week.
A. How often B. How many days C. How usually D. How much
( )8. I’m not full. Could I have ____________ cake?
A. other B. the other C. another D. the another
( )9. – It’s dark(黑的) now, and I can’t see anything.
–The light is behind the door, you can ____________.
A. open it B. turn on it C. turn it off D. turn it on
( )10. I have a _______ daughter, she is a middle school student.
A. thirteen years old B. three-year-old
C. twelve-year-old D. fourteen-year old
( )11. Would you like to show ____________? A. we our photos B. your photoes to us? C. your photos for us D. us your photos
( )12. Hot tea _________ honey is good ____________ you.
A. with; for B. in; to C. as; for D. with; to
( )13. There _________ a football match this afternoon.
A. have B. has C. is going to have D. is going to be
( )14. The twins usually leave _______ home _______ school very early.
A. to, for B. for, to C. from, to D. /, for
( )15. Don’t forget ____________ the door before you go to bed.
A. close B. to closing C. to close D. closing
( )16 The Changjiang River is one of __in the world.A. the longest river B. the longest rivers C. the longer river D. longest river
( )17. I often eat _____vegetables and sleep______.
A. a lot; a lot B. a lot of; a lot C. a lot of; a lot of D. a lot; a lot of
( )18. –Does Mr Hill have a bad cold?
–____________. He can’t go to school until next week.
A. I think so B. I think it C. I think not D. I don’t think so.
( )19. It takes ___________ half an hour ____________on my bike.
A. me, to ride home B. them, to ride to home
C. his, riding home D. he, ride to home
( )20. My friend has _________hair than me, and he’s ___________than me.
A. long, outgoing B. more longer, more outgoing
C. longer, more outgoing D. longer, outgoing
( )21. I want to have ___________for breakfast this morning.
A. two bread B. two slices of bread
C. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads
( )22. What is Tom going to be when he __________ .
A. grow up B. is growing up C. grows up D. will grow up
( )23. . Who sang the ____________in your class.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
( )24. I hope ____.
A. him to join us B. he join us C. he to join us D. he will join us
( )25. He always makes a banana milk shake ________ us __________.
A. make; eat B. make; to eat C. to make; to eat D. to make; eat
II．完形填空
There is nobody in the world the same26 you. You are unique (独特唯一的)! Everybody is _27_from everyone else. That is good ! 28 it makes the world an interesting place.
There are people taller 29 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 30 . Another difference is your hair may be straight , hers may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are 31 than you. And you also have some friends , they are as 32 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
33 does your best friend look like? Do you both 34 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 35 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am –I’m unique!”
( )26. A. with B. as C. of D. from
( )27. A. better B. different C. smart D. good
( )28. A. Because B. Or C. Although D. But
( )29. A. after B. than C. like D. in front of
( )30. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s
( )31. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. a smart
( )32. A. bad B. better C. well D. good
( )33. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often
( )34. A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going
( )35. A. through B. by C. in D. on
III．阅读理解(40分)
(A) Tom lived a long way from the city. One day he went to the city to buy something in the shop, and after he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked round, he saw some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy some glasses, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop. The man in the shop made him try on(试戴) a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.” The man became more and more puzzled(困惑). At last he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?” “No, I can’t,” Tom said, “If I can read, do you think I come here to buy glasses?”
( )36. Tom met some old people____________. .
A. far away from the city B. in the shop
C. in the restaurant D. in the park
( )37. When did Tom go to the shop to buy some glasses? ____________.
A. After lunch B. Before lunch C. In the morning D. In the evening
( )38. Tom went to a restaurant to____________. .
A. buy eye glasses B. have lunch C. buy some books D. sell eye glasses
( )39. Before reading their books the old people in the restaurant__. .
A. drank tea B. took their glasses off
C. bought glasses D. put their glasses on
( )40. In fact, Tom ____________.
A. liked eye glasses B. went to the wrong shop
C. couldn’t read at all D. knew the man in the shop
(B)
Ben: Leo, you work too hard. Let’s go and sit in the park.
Leo: I can’t do that. I have to study for my English test next week.
Ben: But, Leo… You already know that you’re going to Tsinghua University! Well, what are you going to major in?
Leo: English and management. How about you? Which school are you going to next year, Ben?
Ben: I’m going to work for my dad for a year. Then I’ll go to college after that.
Leo: What do you want to study?
Ben: I’m not sure yet. I’d like to study Chinese. So, do you want to be an English teacher or work for a big company after 4 years in Tsinghua University?
Leo: In fact, I hope to go on to study computer science in Beijing University.
Ben: Wow. We are quite different! You know, I just want to find an easy job. I guess you will be a computer programmer.
Leo: Uh-huh. I’d like to.
Ben: Well, I hope to work as a teacher and have a nice family in the future.
Leo: Really? I want to make a lot of money.
根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. What does the sentence “I can’t do that?” mean?
A. I can’t do anything. B. I can’t work.
C. I can’t go to the park. D. I can’t study.
( )42. What does the sentence “I’ll go to college after that.” mean?
A. after I left middle school B. after one year
C. after I work for my father D. Both B and C
( )43. Who may become a computer programmer after 4 years?
A. I don’t know. B. Leo. C. Ben D. Both of them
( )44.What is Leo going to study after he leaves Tsinghua University?
A. Management B. Chinese C. Computer Science D. English
( )45. What plan does Ben have for his future?
A. To be a teacher B. To make a lot of money
C. To be a compute programmer D. Both B and C
（C） “Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter(四分之一) of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films（电影）. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why (…的原因) we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
( )46. It may be less important to sleep than to_________.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
( )47. Dreams and films are usually _______
A. very long B. very sad C. about work D. in color
( )48. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
( )49. The main idea of the story is ______.
A. what the dream is B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams
( )50. Which of the following is true?
A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time.
B. When we dream , the mind doesn’t work.
C. Too much dreaming is good for health.
D. We may be still tired after a long sleep
(D) Mrs. Peter had two children. Sammy was seven years old, and his sister Annie was four. Sammy went to school, but Annie did not. When Sammy was at home, he often played with Annie while their mother was cooking or washing or cleaning, and he was usually very nice to his small sister, and Mrs. Peter was free to do her work quietly.
One Saturday morning, the two children were playing in the garden while their mother was cooking the lunch. They were quite happy until Annie suddenly began to cry and ran into the kitchen to her mother.
Mrs. Peter stopped cooking and said,“Why are you crying, Annie?”
“Sammy’s broken my toy horse,”Annie answered, crying more loudly.
“How did he break it?”her mother asked.
Annie stopped crying, but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said,“I hit him on the head with it.”
( ) 51.Sammy, who was ____, was ____ than Annie.
A.a boy/two years older B. a boy/three years older
C.a girl/two years older D. a girl/three years older
( ) 52.Sanmmy looked after Annie ____.
A.all day long every day B. when Sammy was free from school
C.after Sammy was at home out of school. D.while they were in the garden
( ) 53.Why did Annie cry? Because ____.
A.her toy was broken B.Sammy broke her broken
C.Sammy hit her on the head D.she hit Sammy on the head with the toy
( ) 54.From this text, we may learn that ____.
A.Mrs. Peter was a servant B.Mr. Peter was a boss
C.Mrs. Peter was a housewife D.Mr. Peter was out of work
( ) 55.What do you think of Sammy?
A.Sammy was naughty(淘气) B.Sammy was brave
C.Sammy was cruel to Annie D.Sammy was a good help to Mrs. Peter.
(E) It was beautiful spring morning. There wasn’t any cloud in the sky, and sun was warm but not too hot. So Mr Andrews was surprised when he saw an old man at the bus-stop with a big, strong black umbrella in his hand. Mr Andrews said to him,“Are we going to have rain today?”“No,” said the old man,“I don’t think so.”“Then you are carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you?”“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr
Andrews looked at the big umbrella again, and the old man said,“I am old, and my legs are not very strong, so I need a walking stick. But when I carry a walking stick, people will say, ‘Look at that poor old man!’ And I don’t like that. When carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say,‘Look at that stupid(傻) man.’”
( ) 56When Mr Andrews saw the old man carrying an umbrella, he thought _
A.it would rain soon B.the weather was too hot
C.it was strange D)the old man was stupid
( ) 57．An umbrella is likely to make people think of ____.
A.old age B.bad weather C.walking sticks D.taking a bus
( ) 58. When the old man said the sun was not very hot in spring, he meant he used the umbrella ____. A.in case of rain B.to keep off the sun C.for some other use D.for hot weather
( ) 59．The old man hated others described him as ____.
A.an old man B.a poor man C.a strange man D.stupid man
( ) 60．In fact the old man was ____.
A.no longer strong enough B.still strong enough
C.too old to carry an umbrella D.too old to walk about
(F) Mr. Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.
“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的)brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “It’s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I ’d have given you the bigger one.”
“I know you would,” answered his brother.” That’s why I took it.”
61. “What was Mr Smith doing one morning?
.
62.What did his younger son ask for?
.
63.Did the son get what he wanted?
.
64.Who got the bigger orange?
.
65.Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?
.
Ⅵ、书面表达：根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。 新年到了，同学们一定有很多想法。请以日记的形式，介绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你打算怎么做。
提示词语：study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home, travel
December 1, 2010 Wednesday Sunny
Now, it’s the year of 2011. New Year 2011 is coming. I have a new plan for the New Year. I am going to
_________________________________________________________________
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期末A
1~5 CBDDA 6~10 CACDC 11~15 DADDC 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 BCDDD
III．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
26~30 BBABC 31~35 BDBAC
36~40 CABDC 41~45 CDBCA 46~50 BDCAD
51-55C A A C B
56---60CBCAA
61. He was cleaning his car.
62. He asked for some money for sweets.
63. No, he didn’t
64. The younger one.
65. Because he kept the bigger orange for himself.
71. will rain/ is going to rain 72. the busiest 73. foreign 74. funny 75. first
76. It’s thirty minutes’ walk from my home to school.
77. He became a movie star when he was 3 years old.
78. Kate is more athletic than my best friend. 79. What’s she going to be when she grows up?
80. Does Town Cinema have the friendliest service?
ⅥOne possible version:
December 1 ,2010 Wednesday Sunny
Now, it’s the year of 2011. New Year 2011 is coming. I have a little plan for the New Year. I am going to study hard and get good grades. I am going to read more books and practice spoken English more. As for health, I am going to eat healthy food. I am also going to do more exercise. I want to help my mom to do more chores at home. I will cook meals on weekends. I love traveling. I am going summer camping if possible. But I am too shy and too quiet to be good at conversations, so I am going to make more friends this year.
期末B
16~20 ABCDB 21~25 AACBA 26~30 CACBC
31~35 BCDAC 36~40 DABCC 41~45 DBCDB
46~50 DADCA 51 get 52 airports 53 off 54 enjoy
55 for 56 well 57 comes 58 whole 59 stay up 60 held
61. ago 62. well 63.asked 64. because 65. But 66. going 67. little 68. herself 69.after 70try your best
八年级上册英语期中试题
一、单项选择。（20分）
（ ）1.Do you know his parents? Yes,they＿＿English teachers in our school.
A.are all B.all are C.are both D.both is
（ ）2.The book is＿＿＿＿. Most of the teachers are＿＿＿＿in it.
A.interesting,interested B.interesting ,interesting
C.interested,interesting D.interested,interested
（ ）3.＿＿＿＿do you play tennis? I play three times a week.
A.What B.How C.How often D.What’s
（ ）4.What’s＿＿＿＿with you?
A.matter B.the wrong C.wrong D.up
（ ）5.You shouldn’t＿＿＿＿ anything for 24 hours.
A.eat B.ate C.eating D.to eat
（ ）6.There is ＿＿＿＿ with him.
A.anything serious B.nothing serious
C. serious something D.serious anything
（ ）7.She always eats ＿＿＿＿ food.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
（ ）8.What’s she＿＿＿＿ for vacation ?
A.does B.do C.did D.doing
（ ）9.＿＿＿＿is he staying? For a week.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon
（ ）10.“I just finished＿＿＿＿my last movie.”She says.
A.to make B.makeing C.making D.makes
（ ）11.She’s leaving＿＿Shanghai next week.
A.to B.for C.at D.on
（ ）12.Nina goes to see her grandparents＿＿＿＿ .
A.by foot B.on feet C.by feet D.on foot
（ ）13. ＿＿＿＿ does your friend go to school? By bike.
A.How far B.How long C.How D.What
（ ）14.In ＿＿ parts of the world ,things are different.
A.other B.others C.the other one D.the others
（ ）15.I’m＿＿to study better in science.
A.try B.tries C.to try D.trying
（ ）16.Would you like to go with me? Yes, ＿＿＿＿ .
A.I would B.I’d love C.I’d D.I’d love to
（ ）17.Thanks for＿＿＿＿me to your home.
A.ask B. inviting C. to invite D.asks
（ ）18.I’m＿＿＿＿heavier than my brother.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
（ ）19.His hair is shorter than＿＿＿＿.
A .mine B. her C .she D. me
（ ）20.Her best friend likes to do＿＿same things＿＿she does.
A. the , with B. the, as C .a, to D. a, as
二、完形填空。
三、 阅读理解（40分）
（A）
Mr Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday,so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.One day Mr Smith asked her,“But how did you spend all that money?”She answered,“I don’t know .”So one Friday evening,Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil.He said to his wife ,“Please write down how you spend the money .”Next Tuesday,his wife had no money again.Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it.“I have done what you told me ,”she said gladly.She had written“Friday,I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith.”on the first page,and on the second page,she wrote ,“Tuesday,I have spent it all.”
（ ）41.Mrs Smith always spent all the money ＿＿＿＿.
A.the next day B.in four days C. in a week D. on next Wednesday
（ ）42.Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her＿＿＿＿
A.to do homework B.to have a look
C.to write down how she spent the money D.to draw a picture on it
（ ）43.Mrs Smith was ＿＿＿＿ to do what Mr Smith asked her to .
A.happy B. sad C.sorry D. excited
（ ）44.Mr Smith gave his wife money ＿＿＿＿ a week.
A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
（ ）45.The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very ＿＿＿＿.
A.glad B.tall C.careful D.good
B
A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi-driver’s name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It’s another 100 dollars.” But the man said, “That’s OK!
See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased.
The next day taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York!” said the taxi-driver.” I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!”
( )46. Where did the traveler come from?
A. England B. America C. Canada D. France
( )47. Why did the traveler take the third taxi? Because .
A. the other taxi-drivers asked for more money
B. the third taxi-drivers was a kind-hearted man
C. he didn’t want to spend his own money on he coming visit
D. the other drivers didn’t like him
( )48. Usually the cost of the traveling one day may be .
A. $100 B. $200 C. less than $100 D. more than $200
( )49. Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver?
A. The traveller’s sister. B. The traveler himself.
C. Nobody. D. The driver’s sister.
( )50. The driver was unhappy .
A. when he heard the traveller’s last words
B. when the traveler asked every taxi-driver’s name
C. when the traveler asked him for his sister’s name
D. during the two-day visit
（C）
If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Hong Kong International Airport. Because there was not enough land,this was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.
The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
The population of Hong Kong is over six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people. Clothes, computers,radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong.You can by all kinds of things,such as watches and computers there.
People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired,there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of hotels to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for
wonderful Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of food, for example,fish,vegetables and the famous Beijing Duck. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
（ ）51.The airport was built out into the sea because ________.
A it is near the sea. B there was not encough land.
C planes arrive safely D it would be good
（ ）52. Kowloon is ___________.
A the name of a country B the name of an airport
C one of the two big cities in Hong Kong D a big city under the sea
（ ）53. Most people in Hong Kong speak ___________
A neither Chinese nor English B Chinese only
C English only D Chinese and English
（ ）54. There are ________ travels in Hong Kong every year.
A a lot of B few C several D some
（ ）55. The main idea （大意）of the fourth paragraph is “________”
A Dog-racing is interesting B Beijing Duck is famous
C Chinese food is famous D Hong Kong is a good place for traveling.
D
Personal transportation in America is mostly by car.Most families have two cars,one for the husband, one for the wife. So they could have jobs a great distance from each other. Usually they also have a double garage.
But in large cities,many people take a bus or a subway to work. If they drive their cars, they may have to pay a high fee(费用) for parkinf the car in the city. In a few cities, some workers come by train. To travel from city to city,most Americans use the plane unless the distance is very short. The plane is very quick,because they don’t want to spend too much time traveling when they work. A few cities located(位于)near the water use boats to bring people to work or across water. It’s the same in a city in China like Wuhan. People there use the boats to cross the Yangtze River. The right use of transportation improves American life by saving time. They always choose the best way to get to work so they have more time for family life.
( )56. What’s the most popular personal transportation in the USA?
A Bus B subway C car D Boat
( )57. Why do people in large cities usually take a bus or subway to work?
A Because the streets are busy.
B Because it takes longer time to travel by car.
C Because they are not allowed to drive a car in the city.
D Because they may have to pay a high fee for parking the car in the city.
( ) 58. How do people in Wuhan get to work?
A Take a bus B Take a subway
C Take a car D Take a boat
( ) 59. Why do Americans travel by plane?
A Because it's very cheap
B Because it’s quick and can save time.
C Because the distance is short.
D Because it’s easy to get tickets.
( ) 60. How many garages do most families have in America?
A One B Two C Three D Four
四、书面表达：（10分）
山东省出台了系列推进素质教育的新政策，其中对学生们的作息时间做了严格规定。学生课外时间增多了，他们都在干什么？他们的负担减轻了么？下面是English online 杂志社就这些问题对某市部分初中生调查的结果。请根据该调查结果写一份80—100 词的调查报告，并谈谈你的意见和看法。
Howmany students
60%
5%
15%
20%
What do they do
Study,read books or do homework
Watch TV
Play computer games
Do sports or play outdoors
English line made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result._________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语第一学期期中测试试卷
第I卷答题卡
四、书面表达：（10分）
English line made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result._________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语第一学期期中测试试卷答案：
第I 卷
二、.单项选择
21-25CACCA 26-30BBDCC 31-35 BDCAD 36-40 DBCAB
一、 阅读理解
41-45 ABABB 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 BCDAD 56-60 CDDBB
第II卷
一、 用动词的正确形式填空：
1.is talking 2. is going 3. wants 4 doesn’t agree 5. is going
fishing
6. walking 7. isn’t 8. likes 9. thinks 10. must be
一、 根据短文所给的首字母填空
healthy often can’t runs different
twice always drive feel best
二、 阅读短文，完成下面的问题
1. 一项调查显示25%的女孩经常做户外运动户外活动
2. 一些女孩说没有足够的时间做运动
3. B
4. Some of tem don’t like exercise. And there isn’t enough time for some of them to do exercise.
5. They may become fat and they may get illnesses.
三、 书面表达：
English line made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result.
After school, 60%of them study and read books or do homework at home.5% watch TV and 15%play computer games.20% do sports or play outdoors with classmates or friends.
Things are much better than before, but still about 60% of students are busy studying in their free time. Study is not the only important thing for children. Playing is important for them,too. By playing, children can keep healthy, and can learn things that they can’t get from books. So children need more time to do different kinds of activities.
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