人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 10 11页

1 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 10 第二卷 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分) 21.The environment will become muchworse ____ everyone has a sense ofprotecting it. A.if B.unless C. as soon as D. while 22.—When is the schoolart festival? —It will be held on time ifit ____ next Monday. A.don't rain B.won't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 23.—Tom is so happy to winthegame. —Yes,so he is.WhileBob is so ____ becausehe lost it. A.dangerous B.angry C. careless D. upset 24.Sharing problems with others ____ a good way to solvethem. A.are B. is C.was D. were 25.I thought she was not friendly, but in fact sheis very ____. A.creative B.understanding C. serious D. hardworking 26.—I think I will take a trip toYunnan next month. —If you ____， you'll have a good time. A.can B. are C.do D. will 27.Both thefood and the service arebad in that restaurant. I'll____ never go there again. A.carefully B.usually C. finally D. certainly 28.Just keep quiet —shouting won't ____ anything! A.prepare B.solve C. cover D. discuss 29.It doesn't matter. Everyone will make____ in their lives.Take it easy. 2 A.plans B.problems C. mistakes D. experience 30.—What about having a cleanup day in ourhouseevery month? —____. It's a good wayto keep the houseclean andtidy. A.Well, don't worry B. I disagree with you C. Oh, I can'tstand it D.That's a good idea 六、完形填空(共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分) A Wehave different kinds of problems in our daily life. If wecan't find ways to __31__ them, lifecan be hard. __32__ a juniorhigh school student, I often meetwith problems.When that happens, I talk tomy__33__.They have thesame age as me,so they can understand me well.Wetell each otherproblems andfind solutions.Their __34__ is really helpful. If I am at home,I talk about theproblem with my parents，because theyhave more __35__ thanmeand can give meuseful advice. I __36__make myself lonelywhenI am introuble.That's because being lonely often makes me feel even __37__. I love being with others, so I always tell thepeople around me __38__ theproblem is. Don't make__39__ stressed.There is sunshine every day!__40__ me! 31.A.deal B. solve C.change D. face 32.A.Like B. For C.As D.To 33.A.friends B.parents C. teachers D. guests 34.A.steps B.suggestions C. advise D. advice 35.A.time B.ideas C. experience D. ways 36.A.always B.never C. sometimes D. usually 3 37.A.bad B. good C.better D. worse 38.A.how B. who C.what D. that 39.A.you B.yourselves C. us D. themselves 40.A.Tell B.Talk C.Trust D. Follow B I am going to havea party tomorrownight. I promised my motherthat she needn't do __41__ forme. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would liketo help me，__42__ she can't. Because shehas a piano lesson in the morning, and in theafternoon she has to babysit hersister. SoI willdo everything by myself. I try to make __43__ party a nice one. I sent invitations to my friends __44__. Now I am thinking about what I needto do tomorrow.Yes!I have to clean theroom anddo some shopping. I amgoing __45__ some food, drinks andsome fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list __46__ I go. I also have todecorate(装饰)theroom. I need to do so many things, so I __47__ see the movie “Da Vinci Code” after lunch.Aterriblething! The party begins __48__ 8 pm, soI must have dinner __49__. I am tired after I finish __50__ so manythings and after dinner I canhave a short rest. 41.A.something B.anything C. nothing D. everything 42.A.so B.although C.but D. because 43.A.a B.an C.the D. / 44.A.yesterday B.tomorrow C. tomorrowmorning D. theday aftertomorrow 45.A.buy B.sell C.to buy D. buying 46.A.after B.when C.how D. before 47.A.can B.must C.can't D. should 48.A.at B.in C. on D. with 49.A.late B.early C.short D. quick 50.A.Ado B.todo C.did D. doing 4 七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分) A:Hi, Lucy! I want tohave a surpriseparty for my brother. 51. ________ B: OK.When willyou have it? A:52. ________ B: Oh, that's not a good idea. 53. ________ A:Why? B: Because theyaregoing to have a math testthe day aftertomorrow. 54.________ A:Then what about this weekend? B:That sounds nice. 55. ________ A:We'll watch an interesting video. A. If you have it at that time, mostof his friends won't come. B.And by theway, what shall wedo atthe party? C. Could you help meorganize it? D.They areall going to study for it. E.Whatabout tomorrowafternoon? F. Really sorry. I am not available. G. If you do, we will havea good time. 八、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分) A Working ona team is a good thing, but it can bring you some trouble.If people on your teamare not good at communication (沟通), you may often feel terrible.To createa successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader (领 导).Here aresomehelpful suggestions. ●Don't criticize otherpeople.When someone on your team does something wrong, don't criticizehim.You can help him to look for the reasons and then help himto solve the problem. Criticizingyour teammembers toooften may make them want tokeep away from you.As a result, you may feel lonely. ●Listen to otherpeopleactively and think about theirideas carefully.When someone tells youabout his ideas, you should listen to him actively and think about his ideas carefully, no 5 matter howfoolish they mayseem.This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. If you are unclearabout something, you should ask him about it.By doing this you can clearup any confusion (困惑) before moving on. ●Shareyour own ideas with otherpeople.When you have a new idea, talk about it with yourteam members.This helps to make theidea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationshipswith yourteammembers better. 56.What does theunderlined word “criticize” meanin Chinese? A. 责备 B. 怀疑 C. 纵容 D. 解雇 57.If you criticize yourteam members too often, they may ____. A.feel lonely B. feel good C. leave you D. understand you 58.If Ben tells you about his idea and you think it's foolish, you should ____. A.get angry and criticizehim B. clear up any confusion C. let him knowwhy it's foolish D.think about his idea carefully 59.The passage mainly tells us about ____. A.howto criticizeother people B. how tocommunicate well on a team C. how tolisten to otherpeople's ideas D.howto share ideas with teammembers B DearLisa， It happened again this morning. My neighborthrew rubbish into mygarden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry.Yesterday I threwit back into theirgarden, but it didn't makeany difference. I don't knowwhythey did that.They arenewhere. I don't really want to argue with them. In fact, I would liketo be friends with them.What should I do? Yours, Amy 6 DearAmy， I understand how upset youfeel. I think you should go and say hello to them.Why don'tyou invite them to yourplace to have a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about therubbish with them.They will notdo the samething. Do you think so? I'm looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 60.Amy wanted to ____ herneighbor. A.say hello to B.hang out with C. arguewith D. make friends with 61.Lisa is trying to ____. A.teachAmy howto throw rubbish B. helpAmy solveher problem C. inviteAmy for a cup of coffee D.askAmy to help clean hergarden 62.What does thephrase“good news” referto (指的是)? A.Amy makes hergarden clean again. B.Amy makes her neighbor move away. C.Amy invites her neighborto her party. D.Amy gets onwell with her neighbor. 63.What can welearn from thematerial (材料)? A.LisaisAmy's best friend. B. Lisa has a beautiful garden. C. Lisa advisesAmy to be friendly. D.Amy is newto herplace. C Agroup offrogs were traveling through the woods,andtwo ofthem fell into a deeppit (坑).When the otherfrogs saw howdeep the pit was, they told thetwo frogs that they were as 7 good as dead.Thetwo frogs ignored (不理睬) their words and tried to jump up out of thepit with all theirmight (力气).The otherfrogs kept telling them to stop, adding that they were as good as dead.Finally, oneof the frogs took heed (听从) ofwhat the otherfrogs were saying and gave up. Hefell down and died. The other frog continued tojump as hard as he could. Onceagain, thecrowd of frogs shoutedto him tostop thepain and just die. He jumped even harderand finally madeit out. Whenhe got out,the other frogs said, “Didn't you hear us？”The frog explained to them that he was deaf (聋的). Hethought they were encouraging him all the time. 64.How many frogs fell into thedeeppit? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D. Some. 65.What didthe otherfrogs do to the frogs in thepit? A.Helped to get them out. B. Looked for otherhelpers. C.Told them to stop jumping out. D.Encouraged them. 66.Why didn't the frog listen to the otherfrogs' words? A.Becausehe couldn't hearwhat they said. B. Because he believed in himself. C. Because he didn't want to die. D.Becausehe was strong enough to jump outof the pit. 67.What can NOTbe inferred (推断) from thestory? A.There is power of life and death in the tongue (语言). B.Adiscouraging (令人沮丧的) word may killsomeone. C.An encouraging word can help someone out. D.Don't listento thewords said by people around you. D DearMr. Known， I don'treally knowhow I should tell you about my problem. In fact, I am very short. I want tobe taller. I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but neitherof thesethings have mademe taller. Myclassmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious problem.What should 8 I do? Sherry May 27，2019 DearSherry， Tobe honest, you can onlydo yourbest toexercise, eat well, sleep well andhope for the best.Afterall, how tall you cangrow mostly depends on yourgenes. I've been short for pretty much mywhole lifeand a lot of peoplehave made fun of me for it. But thething is ，it doesn't really matter that much. I know it hurts when your classmates makefun of you, but this will happen less often as you grow up.Therewill always be some peoplewho judgeyoubased onyour height. But there isn'tanything youcan do tochange their minds.And if someone thinks less of you becauseof your height, he or she is probably not someonewho is worth getting to knowanyway. Love yourself for who you are—you're the only you there is. Mr. Known May 31，2019 注释: gene: 基因 judge: 评判 based on 基于 worth 值得的 68.What's Sherry's problem? A.Sheis poor. B.She is tall. C. She is shy. D. Sheis short. 69.What does Sherry usually do tochange hershortcoming? A.Run. B. Laugh. C.Swim. D. Cry. 70.Mr. Known advises Sherry not to think of her problem too much by ____. A.talking about his own story B. telling others' experience C. giving some examples D.offeringsome results 71.In Mr. Known's opinion, wecan infer if someonethinks less ofher，____. A.Sherry shouldn't make friends withhim/her B. Sherry should ask him/her to say sorry C. Sherry should ask her teachers for help 9 D.Sherry shouldn't mind 72.Which of thefollowing is RIGHTaccording to theinformation? A.Sherry likes jumping up and down. B. Sherry's problem mostly depends onhergenes. C. Mr. Known thinks Sherry's problem is serious. D.Mr. Known thinks Sherry should learn to loveothers. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) E Agirl talked about how hardher lifewas with herfather.Without saying a word, her father filled two pots withwaterandplaced them on fire.When thewaterwas boiling (沸腾),he put a carrot inone pot and some coffee beans (豆) in the otherpot. Minutes later, hegave his daughterthecooked carrot and a cup of coffee. Heasked her to feel thecarrot. Shenoted that it was verysoft.Then he asked herto taste thecoffee. It was delicious! “Whatdo you mean, Dad？” sheasked. “Darling, theyfaced the same adversity (逆境), the boiling water. But they acted differently.The carrot was hard. But after a while in the boiling water, it became soft.The coffee beanswere smart.After they werein theboiling water, they changed thewaterand turned the adversity into a good thing.When hard lifecomes, which areyou, thecarrot or thecoffee beans？”said herfather. 73.What didthe girl talk about with herfather？(不超过10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74.Why did the two pots have different results？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75.What should we do when weface adversity？(不超过 15 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 76.You can see a family photo in his w______(钱包). 77.Mikebroke his promise. Nownobody in ourclass t________(相信) him. 10 78.It's n______(正常的) to feel tired aftera long day's work. 79.Now moreandmore t______(青少年) areinterested in driving. 80.He's a c______(粗心的) boy. Heoften leaves his school things at home. 十、书面表达(共20 分) 我们在做作业时碰到困难不知怎么办——向老师请教，羞于开口；向同学请教， 怕被嘲笑……根据这种情况，请你给出一些处理这个问题的建议。 ◆ 可以向老师请教； ◆ 向同学、朋友、家人求助； ◆ 从互联网上得到帮助。 要求: 至少3 条建议，并且说明理由。70 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Weoften have someproblems in doing homework. However, some ofus aretoo shy to ask teachers for help.And someare afraid to be laughed at by others.What can we doabout that? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷 笔试部分 五、21. B 解析：句意为“环境会变得更差，除非每个人都有意识保护它。”if “如果”；unless“除非”；as soon as“一……就”；while“当……时候”。 故选 B。 22. C 解析：答句句意：“如果下个星期一不下雨，学校艺术节将准时举行。” 在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选 C。 23. D 24. B 25. B 26～30：CDBCD 六、A)31～35：BCADC 36～40：BDCBC B)41～45：BCCAC 46～50：DCABD 七、51～55：CEADB 11 八、A)56～59: ACDB B)60～63：DBDC C)64～67: BCAD D)68～72: DCAAB E)73. She talked about how hard her life was. 74. Because the carrot and the coffee beans acted differently. 75. We should be smart and change it into a good thing. 九、76. wallet 77. trusts 78. normal 79. teenagers 80. careless 十、One possible version： We often have some problems in doing homework. However, some of us are too shy to ask teachers for help. And some are afraid to be laughed at by others. What can we do about that? I think asking our teachers for help is the best way. The teachers will like us if we ask them questions. They will not be angry with us. We may also ask our classmates, friends or family for help. And I don't think they will laugh at us. We can also get help from the Internet if our family and friends are too busy. It's easy, too.