初二英语语法全真精讲讲义 32页

初二英语语法真题讲义 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 第二部分 历届试题精选 Unit 1‎ ‎1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.‎ ‎ A. you B. me C. him D. her ‎2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.‎ ‎ A. an B. a C. the D.不填 冠词 不定冠词 用法 例句 用于可数名词单数形式前 Susan is a scientist.‎ Pass me an orange, please.‎ 不特指某人或某物 A boy is looking for you.‎ We work five days a week.‎ 表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈 We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.‎ I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.‎ 用于固定词组中 A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago 定冠词 用法 例句 特指某人或者某物 Show me the photo of the boy.‎ 双方都知道的事物或人 Where are the new books, Jim?‎ They are on the small table.‎ 上文提过的人或物 Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.‎ 独一无二 The sun is bigger than the moon.‎ 序数词和形容词最高级前 The first month of the year is January.‎ 普通名词构成的专有名词前 The Great Wall 习惯用语 In the morning On the left 零冠词 用法 例句 专有名词和不可数名词前 China 名词已经有定语this, that, my, your, some, any等 That letter is in her bag.‎ 复数名词表示一类人或物 My father and mother are teachers.‎ 星期、月份、季节、节日前 It is Sunday today.‎ 称呼前 What colour are Mrs. Green’s shoes?‎ 三餐和球类运动前 He went to school before breakfast this morning.‎ ‎3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures?‎ ‎ —Three.‎ ‎ A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings ‎4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.‎ ‎ A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat ‎5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.‎ ‎ A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear ‎6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?‎ ‎ —Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.‎ ‎ A. how B. what C. where D. who ‎7. The sign z tells us ________.‎ ‎ A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING ‎ C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD ‎8. —Can you play football?‎ ‎ —Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.‎ 转折关系 ‎ A. or B. and C. so D. but ‎9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.‎ ‎ A. on the playground B. at home ‎ C. in the street D. near the hospital ‎10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?‎ ‎ A .the hottest B. hot ‎ C. hottest D. hotter 最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。‎ ‎11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!‎ ‎ A. are talking B. talk ‎ C. will talk D. talked 出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。‎ ‎12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.‎ ‎ A. Thousand B. Thousands ‎ C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 数字+thousand原形正确 Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确 ‎13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.‎ ‎ A. teaches B. taught ‎ C. will teach D. had taught ‎14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday?‎ ‎ A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do ‎ C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 考虑两点问题就能解题：‎ ‎1．语序：陈述语序 ‎2．时态：看时间状语 ‎15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.‎ ‎ A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 判断标准：‎ ‎1．Little few的区别 ‎2．肯定还是否定 ‎16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.‎ ‎ A. have seen B. was seeing ‎ C. saw D. see ‎17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.‎ ‎ A. as B. for C. like D. of ‎18. —You want ________ sandwich?‎ ‎ —Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.‎ ‎ A. other B. another C. others D. the other ‎19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall?‎ ‎ —Who would ________?‎ ‎ A. see B. look C. watch D. notice ‎20. —I forgot to bring my notebook.‎ ‎ —________. You can borrow some paper from me.‎ ‎ A. Help yourself B. I'm sorry ‎ C. No problem D. So careless 答案：Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC Unit 2‎ ‎1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name?‎ ‎ A. her B. she C. he D. his ‎2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree.‎ ‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were 判断条件：‎ ‎1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数 ‎2．时态 ‎3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?‎ ‎ —Yes, I ________ . It's easy.‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. need D. may Can与may的区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可 ‎4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________?‎ ‎ A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book ‎5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it?‎ ‎ A. isn't B. wasn't C. hasn't D. doesn't 反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致 ‎6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II?‎ ‎ —About forty Yuan.‎ ‎ A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ‎7. September 10th is ________.‎ ‎ A. Women's Day B. Children's Day ‎ C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers' Day ‎8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam.‎ ‎ —Oh, yeah! He is ________ English.‎ ‎ A. weak in B. angry with ‎ C. good at D. afraid of ‎10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.‎ ‎ A. finishes B. doesn't finish ‎ C. will finish D. won't finish 条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容 ‎11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.‎ ‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest ‎12. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.‎ ‎—He ________ Hong Kong.‎ ‎ A. has been to B. had been to ‎ C. had gone to D. has gone to 注意：been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项 ‎13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday?‎ ‎ —Because the traffic was heavy.‎ ‎ A. why did you come late B. why you came late ‎ C. why do you come late D. why you come late ‎14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light.‎ ‎ A. turn back B. turn down ‎ C. turn on D. turn off ‎15. Which of the following means "No Photos"?‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA Unit 3‎ ‎1. Could you show me the way to the post office?‎ ‎ A. make B. ask C. tell D. want ‎2. Most of the American people are friendly.‎ ‎ A. friend B. lucky C. well D. kind 选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致 ‎3. She looked tired after a long walk.‎ ‎ A. seemed B. saw C. watched D. found 系动词有：‎ Be动词 keep, remain, stay, lie, stand seem, appear, look feel, smell, sound, taste become, grow, turn, get, ‎ trun out ‎4. His new shirt is too expensive.‎ ‎ A. dear B. large C. long D. cheap ‎5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.‎ ‎ A. read a letter for B. heard from ‎ C. wrote a letter to D. heard ‎6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there.‎ ‎ A. She B. She's C. Her D. Hers 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 ‎7. There ________ some children playing on the playground.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have ‎8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill.‎ ‎ A. besides B. and C. except D. of Besides是包含关系 Except是不包含关系 ‎9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy.‎ ‎ A. old than B. very old than ‎ C. as older as D. as old as ‎10. ________ make him do that. He is too young.‎ ‎ A. Don't B. Not to C. To not D. To don't 祈使句用don’t开头否定 ‎11. I don't have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts.‎ ‎ A. any, any B. some, some ‎ C. any, some D. some, any ‎12. —Is it ________ English dictionary?‎ ‎ —Yes, and it is ________ useful one.‎ ‎ A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D, an, an ‎13. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎14. I don't know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary?‎ ‎ A. look it B. look at it ‎ C. look after it D. look it up ‎15. ________ people are fighting against SARS.‎ ‎ A. Million of B. A million of ‎ C. Millions of D. Several millions ‎16. ________ to ask me for help.‎ ‎ A. Why don't come B. Why not come ‎ C. Why not to come D. Why to not come ‎17. Have you ever heard ________ interesting story?‎ ‎ A. so B. such C. so an D. such an ‎18. You ________come if you ________ busy tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. not need, are B. must, will be ‎ C. needn't, are D. needn't, be ‎19. —Is your father in?‎ ‎ —No, he________ for three hours.‎ ‎ A. was out B. has been out ‎ C. went out D. has gone out ‎20. I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not.‎ ‎ A. that B. what C. which D. whether 答案：Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBD Unit 4‎ ‎1. —Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?‎ ‎ —Yes. I've had ________ wonderful time.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎2. —This digital camera is really cheap!‎ ‎ —The ________ the better. I'm short of money, you see.‎ ‎ A. cheap B. cheaper ‎ C. expensive D. more expensive ‎3. —It's a nice car. ________have you been in it?‎ ‎ —Just to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far ‎4. —What is a writing brush, do you know?‎ ‎ —It's used ________ writing and drawing.‎ ‎ A. with B. to C. for D. by Be used to doing习惯做某事 Used to do过去常常做某事 Be used to do被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么 Be used for doing 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么 ‎5. —Where is jack, please?‎ ‎ —He ________ be in the reading room.‎ ‎ A. can B. need C. would D. must ‎ 情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。‎ 肯定句中might