初二上人教英语同步练习Unit Grammar 7页

Grammar Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的比较级形式 ‎1. tall →__________________ 2. smart →__________________　‎ ‎3. hard →__________________ 4. lazy →__________________‎ ‎5. funny →__________________ 6. early →__________________‎ ‎7. nice →__________________ 8. large →__________________‎ ‎9. fine →__________________ 10. serious →__________________‎ ‎11. clearly →__________________ 12. outgoing →__________________‎ ‎13. good/well →__________________ 14. many/much →__________________‎ ‎15. bad/badly →__________________ 16. little →__________________‎ Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 ‎ ‎1. 数学比英语难。‎ Math is __________________ __________________ than English. ‎ ‎2. 你爸爸和妈妈工作一样努力吗?‎ Does your father work __________________ __________________ __________________ your mother? ‎ ‎3. 现在我比两年前廋。 ‎ I’m __________________ now than I __________________ two years __________________. ‎ ‎4. 橘子和苹果你更喜欢哪一个？‎ Which do you __________________ __________________, oranges or apples? ‎ ‎5. 你的头发比我的长。‎ Your hair is __________________ __________________ mine. ‎ ‎6. 你弟弟比你高很多吗？‎ Is your brother __________________ __________________ __________________ you? ‎ ‎7. 琳达和她的堂妹一样大。‎ Linda is __________________ __________________ __________________ her cousin. ‎ ‎8. 李芳和李平，谁的头发更长一些？‎ ‎ Who __________________ __________________ hair, Li Fang __________________ Li Ping? ‎ ‎9. 露西比玛丽跑得快多了。‎ Lucy runs __________________ __________________ than Mary. ‎ ‎10. 在学校，李丽比王红更受欢迎。‎ Li Li is __________________ __________________ __________________ Wang Hong in school.‎ III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1. I think Sally did as __________________(better) as Lucy in the math competition.‎ ‎2. Linda is much __________________ (hard-working) than Anna.‎ ‎3. Who has __________________ (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying?‎ ‎4. Do you think you are __________________ (outgoing) than your father?‎ ‎5. It was cold yesterday, but it is much __________________ (cold) today.‎ ‎6. This box is much __________________ (heavy), isn’t it?‎ ‎7. Who is __________________ (funny) than you in your class?‎ ‎8. I work __________________ (hard) this term, but David works even __________________ (hard). ‎ ‎9. Which day was __________________ (hot), today or yesterday?‎ ‎10. This story is very __________________ (interesting), but that story is __________________ (interesting) than this one.‎ IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 ‎1. Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.(合并成一句)‎ Mike is __________________ __________________ __________________ Bill.‎ ‎2. My room is cooler than his.(改为同义句)‎ His room is __________________ than __________________. ‎ ‎3. I’m not as tall as my brother.(改为同义句)‎ I’m __________________ __________________ my brother.‎ ‎4. He has shorter hair than Sam.(改为同义句)‎ Sam’s hair __________________ __________________ than his.‎ ‎5. Japanese is not as popular as English.(改为同义句)‎ English is __________________ __________________ than Japanese.‎ V. 单项选择 ‎1. This picture is ____________ than that one.‎ A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful ‎2. These flowers are ____________ than those ones.‎ A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful ‎ ‎3. Kate is much earlier than ____________.‎ A. our B. me ‎ C. my D. mine ‎ ‎4. I think it is ____________ older than yesterday.‎ A. very B. much too ‎ C. much D. quite ‎ ‎5. This film is ____________interesting than that one. ‎ A. more B. much ‎ C. very D. the most ‎6. Don’t worry. Your mother will get ____________.‎ A. well and well B. better and better ‎ C. well and better D. good and well ‎7. The girl doesn’t run ____________ the boy. ‎ A. much faster as B. as faster as ‎ C. more fast than D. so fast as ‎8. —Mum, I think I’m ____________ to get back to school.‎ ‎　—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.‎ A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough ‎9. The students are ____________ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.‎ A. most B. almost ‎ C. mostly D. almostly ‎10. Jack’s ____________ brother is ____________ than him.‎ A. old; elder B. elder; older C. old; eld D. elder; younger ‎11. They all looked at the master ____________ and felt quite ____________.‎ A. sad; sad B. sadly; sad C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sadly Ⅵ. 完形填空 Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping, 2 was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties (品种).‎ In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called ＂Father of Hybrid Rice＂. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year.‎ In his spare time, he loves playing 7 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. People think that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China because he cares about 10 but his research.‎ Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.‎ ‎1. A. dream B. idea C. thought D. will ‎2. A. where B. whom C. which D. who ‎3. A. success B. succeeded C. successfully D. successful ‎4. A. given B. grown C. showed D. introduced ‎5. A. Because of B. Because C. In order to D. Instead of ‎6. A. look after B. feed C. send D. fed ‎7. A. an B. / C. a D. the ‎8. A. on B. in C. for D. to ‎9. A. greatest B. richest C. cleverest D. most careful ‎10. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something Ⅶ. 语法填空 at，but，else，enjoy，he，just，musician，parent，popular，tell Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dreams? A new play, called Hi, Ke’ai, 1 us the story of a boy with the name of Ke’ai. His parents wish him to become a painter or 2 or scientist one day. They teach him to paint and to play the piano, 3 Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang won a gold medal 4 the Athens Olympic Games, and they want 5 to be a sportsman.‎ ‎＂But why do they want me to be somebody 6 ?＂Ke’ai asks and says: ＂I 7 want to be myself.＂ The play shows us that 8 should understand their children, and learn to think about what kids want to do. Young students 9 the story and also the music in the play. It is a very 10 play for them.‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的比较级形式 ‎1. taller 2. smarter 3. harder 4. lazier 5. funnier ‎ ‎6. earlier 7. nicer 8. larger 9. finer 10. more serious ‎11. more clearly 12. more outgoing 13. better 14. more 15. worse 16. less Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 ‎ ‎1.more difficult 2.as hard as 3.thinner；was；ago 4.like better　‎ ‎5.longer than 6.much taller than 7.as old as 8.has longer；or　‎ ‎9.much faster 10.more popular than III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.well　 2.more hard-working　 3.more　 4.more outgoing　‎ ‎5.colder 6. heavier　 7.funnier　 8.hard；harder　‎ ‎9.hotter　 10.interesting；more interesting IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 ‎1.as old as 2.warmer；mine 3.shorter than　‎ ‎4.is longer 5. more popular V. 单项选择 1. B　【解析】由than可知要用比较级，beautiful为多音节形容词，其比较级要用more，故选B。‎ 2. B 3. B ‎4. C　【解析】在英语中，much, even, a little, still可修饰形容词、副词的比较级，而very, very much, much too, quite, too 等程度副词只能修饰形容词、副词的原级，故选C。‎ ‎5. A　【解析】在英语中，两者进行比较，强调＂一方比另一方……＂，可使用＂形容词／副词的比较级＋than＂结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高级。根据题意，本题应选用比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故A 项是正确答案。‎ ‎6. B　【解析】表示＂越来越……＂可以采用＂比较级＋比较级＂或＂more and more＋原级＂的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词的形容词或副词，则可以用后一种结构。此处表示＂越来越好＂，指身体好用well，故本题的正确答案是B。‎ ‎7. D　【解析】在英语中，可以使用＂as…as＂表示＂两者在某方面一样＂；用＂not so/as…as＂表示＂……不如……＂， 以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。‎ ‎8. C　【解析】知道这里指的是身体好，应该用形容词well，答案在A和C中选择。so well要与that从句连用，而well enough与动词不定式连用，表示＂非常健康，可以……＂，所以答案为C。学科*网 ‎9.‎ ‎ C　【解析】mostly是副词，意思是＂主要地，大部分地＂，修饰整个句子。全句意思是：学生们主要是16岁到20岁之间的年轻人。‎ ‎10. B　【解析】elder指家人的长幼排行；older指人的实际年龄大小比较。故B项正确。‎ ‎11. B　【解析】副词sadly(难过地)，修饰look at；而形容词sad(难过的)作feel的表语。‎ Ⅵ. 完形填空 ‎1.A ‎2. D 【解析】句意：这个人就是袁隆平，出生在1930年。where 在哪里；whom谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语和宾语。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是袁隆平，并且从句中缺少的是主语，故选D。‎ ‎3. B 【解析】句意：在1973年，和其他人一起，他成功地发展了杂交水稻。success成功，名词；succeeded 成功，是动词的过去式形式；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。这句话中缺少的是谓语动词，故应选B。‎ ‎4. D 【解析】句意：在1980年，杂交水稻的技术被引入美国。given 是give的过去分词，给；grown 是grow的过去分词，成长，生长；showed 展示，表明；introduced介绍，引进。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是technology，技术，故应该是被引进到美国，故应选D。‎ ‎5. A 【解析】句意：因为袁教授的努力工作，现在中国每年能生产足够的水稻养活她的人民。because of因为，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；because因为，是连词，引导原因状语从句；in order to为了，后面跟动词原形；instead of代替，而不是，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据句意可知，这里表示的是原因，并且空后是名词短语，故应选A。‎ ‎6. B 【解析】句意：因为袁教授的努力工作，现在中国每年能生产足够的水稻来养活她的人民。look after 照顾；feed 喂养；send 发送；fed是feed的过去式。根据句意可知，这里说的是中国能生产足够的水稻来养活人们，并且空前是动词不定式的符号to，故这里用原形，选B。‎ ‎7. D 【解析】句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，表示特指。这里play the violin是固定短语，在西洋乐器的前面要加定冠词。故选D。‎ ‎8. C 【解析】句意：每天晚上，在睡觉之前，他读半个小时的书。on在……上面，或用于具体某一天的前面；in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上，在年代、月份、季节的前面；for后面跟一段时间； to到……。空后面half an hour是一段时间，故应选C。‎ ‎9.A ‎10. C 【解析】句意：人们认为袁教授是中国最伟大的人物之一，因为他除了他的研究什么都不关心。everything每件事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有什么事；something一些事，某事，用于肯定句中。nothing ...but除了……什么也没有，这句话是说袁隆平教授只关心他的研究。故应选C。‎ Ⅶ. 语法填空 ‎1. tells 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。讲故事用tell. 句意：Hi, Ke’ai给我们讲了一个关于这个男孩的故事。故填：tells。‎ ‎2. musician考查名词及语境的理解。分析上下文中提及的职业，画家之后为科学家，那么只有音乐家最为合适了，故填：musician。‎ ‎3. but考查连词及语境的理解。分析前文：他们教他画画和弹钢琴，而下文是可爱不喜欢。两个句子为转折关系，因此用连词but，故填：but。‎ ‎4. at考查介词及语境的理解。句意：看到刘翔在奥运会上得到金牌，在奥运会上，用介词at.故填：at。‎ ‎5. him考查代词及语境的理解。结合上文：因此他们想让他成为一名运动员。在此作want的宾语，因此用宾格。故填：him。‎ ‎6. else考查形容词及语境的理解。形容词与不定代词的位置关系为：形容词放在不定代词的后面。故填：else。‎ ‎7. just考查语境的理解。句意：可爱说他只想做好自己。表示仅仅用just，故填：just。‎ ‎8. parents考查句词及语境的理解。结合句意：这个剧展示的是父母们应该理解孩子们。后面提及的是孩子们，因此前面应用父母们。故填：parents。‎ ‎9. enjoy考查动词及语境的理解。句意：年青人喜欢这个故事并且也喜欢剧中的音乐。故填：enjoy。‎ ‎10. popular考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：它对于我们来说是受欢迎的。故填：popular。‎