人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题Unit8 8页

人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题 八上英语Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（人教新目标带答案）‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)‎ ‎1. (2013·济南中考)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy　　　. ‎ A. food　　　B. water　　　C. pear　　　D. carrot ‎【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 汤姆身体健康, 因为他经常锻炼, 而且吃很多健康食品。food“食品”; water“水”; pear“梨”; carrot“胡萝卜”。‎ ‎2. —There　　　some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast. ‎ ‎—OK, I will. ‎ A. are B. is C. was D. were ‎【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。bread是不可数名词, 句中some bread作主语, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, 排除A、D两项, 由对话语境知此处应用一般现在时态, 排除C项。‎ ‎3. —　　　do you make fruit salad? ‎ ‎—First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then. . . ‎ A. When B. Where C. Why D. How ‎【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。由答语中的“First. . . And then. . . ”可知问句询问“如何制作”, 因此要用疑问词how“如何; 怎样”引导特殊疑问句。‎ ‎4. (2013·白银中考)“　　　exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Dad often said to him. ‎ A. Takes B. Taking C. Take D. To take ‎【解析】选C。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句应该是以动词原形开头。‎ ‎5. —　　　butter do we need for a sandwich? ‎ ‎—Two teaspoons should be enough. ‎ A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far ‎【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。how many“多少”, 后跟可数名词复数形式; how much“多少”, 后跟不可数名词; how long“多长; 多久”; how far“(距离)多远”。由答语“Two teaspoons should be enough. ”可知问句询问数量“多少”, butter“黄油”, 是不可数名词。‎ ‎6. (2014·北京海淀区质检)Thanksgiving is always　　　the fourth Thursday in November. ‎ A. in B. on C. at D. for - 8 -‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。‎ ‎7. (2013·苏州中考)Paul made a nice cage　　　the little sick bird till it could fly. ‎ A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ‎【解析】选D。考查动词不定式的用法。句意: 保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子来饲养那只生病的小鸟, 直到它会飞。此处表示目的, 作状语, 用动词不定式。‎ ‎8. Don’t forget to　　　the light when you leave the room. ‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ‎【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 你离开房间时不要忘了关上灯。turn on“打开”; turn off“关掉; 关上”; turn up“(音量等)调大”; turn down“(音量等)调低”。‎ ‎9. (2013·北京中考)—Tom, supper is ready. ‎ ‎—I don’t want to eat　　　, Mum. I’m not feeling well. ‎ A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ‎【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。句意: ——汤姆, 晚饭准备好了。——我不想吃任何东西, 妈妈。我感觉不舒服。everything“每件事情”; nothing“没有任何事情”; something“某些事情”; anything“任何事情”, 常用于一般疑问句或否定句中。‎ ‎10. —Let’s make tomato and beef noodles. ‎ ‎—　　　. ‎ A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Don’t worry ‎【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——让我们做西红柿牛肉面吧。——听起来不错。A项意为“听起来不错”, 表示对别人意见的赞同; B项意为“没关系”, 表示对别人感谢的委婉答语; C项意为“那是正确的”; D项意为“别担心”。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)‎ Ingredients ‎·3 cups of strawberries ‎·2 small apples ‎·1 bag of sugar - 8 -‎ ‎·2 teaspoons of vanilla syrup(香草糖浆)‎ ‎·crushed ice(碎冰)‎ Apple Strawberry Slush ‎ Wash and peel two　1　apples. 　2　the apples into pieces.‎ ‎ Wash strawberries and　3　them dry.‎ ‎ Cut　4　strawberries in half and put them in a bowl. Add some sugar and stir(搅拌). Put the bowl of strawberries aside(在旁边).‎ ‎ Put the apples in a blender, turn it on until there are　5　slices of apples left. Pour into a bowl and put aside.‎ ‎ Stir the strawberries and sugar, pour strawberries into the blender and　6　the blender.‎ ‎ Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed.‎ ‎ Put some　7　in glasses.‎ ‎ Fill the　8　with the apple and strawberry mixture. Then mix　9　all up. Now, just put a spoon in each glass and this　10　Apple Strawberry Slush is OK to drink.‎ ‎1. A. big　　　 B. small　　　 C. medium　　 D. green ‎【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。由Ingredients栏中“2 small apples”可知。‎ ‎2. A. Cut B. Add C. Make D. Put ‎【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。把苹果切成块。‎ ‎3. A. let B. made C. make D. help ‎【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。make sb. /sth. +形容词。make与前面的wash并列。‎ ‎4. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查冠词。特指洗干净了的草莓。‎ ‎5. A. some B. little C. many D. no ‎【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。打开搅拌器, 直到没有剩下的苹果块为止。‎ ‎6. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close ‎【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。turn on the blender打开搅拌器。‎ ‎7. A. ice B. ices C. salt D. sauce ‎【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由Ingredients栏可知此时加的是冰。‎ ‎8. A. blender B. glass C. bowl D. bag ‎【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由上文中的blender可知。‎ - 8 -‎ ‎9. A. they B. them C. it D. its ‎【解析】选C。考查代词。it代指前句提到的mixture。‎ ‎10. A. boiled B. cool C. hot D. warm ‎【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由常识及整个制作过程可知没有加热的部分。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)‎ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。‎ ‎1. The rain p　　　　　down for hours yesterday. ‎ ‎2. She always likes to a　　　　　some sugar to coffee while drinking it. ‎ ‎3. I usually have some　　　　　(片)of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. ‎ ‎4. The farmer is　　　　　(挖)holes to plant trees. ‎ ‎5. My family and I are going to　　　　　(英格兰)for vacation this summer. ‎ 答案: 1. poured　2. add　3. pieces　4. digging 5. England Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)‎ ‎1. 你知道怎样做蔬菜沙拉吗? ‎ Do you know　　　　 　　　　 　　　　vegetable salad? ‎ ‎2. ——我们需要多少土豆? ‎ ‎——只需要一个。‎ ‎—　　　　 　　　　 　　　　do we need? ‎ ‎—Only one. ‎ ‎3. 中秋节是中国的传统节日之一。‎ Mid-Autumn Day is one of Chinese　　　　 　　　　. ‎ ‎4. 那顿大餐的主菜是鸡肉。‎ The　　　　 　　　　of that big meal is chicken. ‎ ‎5. 这是制作羊肉汤的一种方法。‎ Here　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to make mutton soup. ‎ 答案: 1. how to make　2. How many potatoes ‎3. traditional festivals　4. main dish　5. is one way Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)‎ 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话, 有两项多余。‎ - 8 -‎ A. Then put some yogurt in the bowl(碗). ‎ B. One spoon is enough. ‎ C. How do you make a banana milk shake? ‎ D. Let’s make fruit salad. ‎ E. Finally, mix them all up. ‎ F. Put the fruits into a bowl. ‎ G. How many apples do you need? ‎ A: 　1　‎ B: OK, how do we make it? ‎ A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon. ‎ B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas? ‎ A: Sure. 　2　‎ B: I have a big bowl. Here you are. ‎ A: 　3　‎ B: How much yogurt do we need? ‎ A: 　4　‎ B: What else do we need? ‎ A: Would you like to put some honey? ‎ B: Oh, a little, please. ‎ A: 　5　Do you want to have a taste? ‎ B: How delicious!‎ 答案: 1~5. DFABE Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)‎ ‎　　从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。‎ ‎ need, pour, put, finally, tell, first, ‎ ‎ drink, minute, think, make ‎　　Do you know how　1　a cup of tea? You may　2　it’s simple. In fact, it is not. Now let me　3　you the steps. 　4　warm up your teapot by　5　hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and　6　some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with its cap tightly(紧紧地).Then brew(泡)the tea for five　7　. Good tea　8　much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter(苦的)if you ‎ - 8 -‎ brew for too long. 　9　, pour the tea into your cup and you can　10　it. ‎ 答案: 1. to make　2. think　3. tell　4. First　5. pouring ‎6. put　7. minutes　8. needs　9. Finally　10. drink Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)‎ ‎　　西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜, 它既美味可口又简单易做。根据所给提示, 以“How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes”为题写一篇80个词左右的短文。‎ 原料: 一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(green pepper)、盐、油(oil)‎ 步骤: ‎ ‎1. 将西红柿和青椒切碎; ‎ ‎2. 把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌; ‎ ‎3. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌; ‎ ‎4. 将平底锅(pan)加热, 锅里放些油, 然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒; ‎ ‎5. 翻炒两分钟即可。‎ How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes? The dish is delicious and easy to cook. Here’s a recipe for it. First cut up one tomato and one green pepper. Next break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt to the bowl and mix again. Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Put the eggs, the tomato and the green pepper into the pan. Finally cook for two minutes. Now you can enjoy it. ‎ Ⅸ. 阅读理解(10分)‎ ‎ The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do. ‎ On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. ‎ - 8 -‎ Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. ‎ Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. ‎ The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck. ‎ ‎　　The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. ‎ For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. ‎ Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. ‎ ‎1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? ‎ A. Family members gather for a big meal. ‎ B. Friends eat dumplings together. ‎ C. They borrow money from friends. ‎ D. They give each other hongbao. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段信息可知。‎ ‎2. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? ‎ A. Because they enjoy being clean. ‎ B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck. ‎ C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others. ‎ D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知。‎ ‎3. Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? ‎ A. Returning money before the Spring Festival. ‎ B. Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. ‎ C. Wearing red clothes. ‎ D. Decorating houses with red paper. ‎ - 8 -‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。综合全文可知: A、C、D三项活动都是春节期间要做的事情; 由第五、六段可知B项的事情是不应该在春节期间发生的。‎ ‎4. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means“　　　”. ‎ A. 跑出去　　　 B. 打碎　　　 C. 耗尽　　　 D. 离开 ‎【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由语境知: 人们认为春节期间不要打碎东西, 那意味着“好运不在了”。‎ ‎5. We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival is　　　. ‎ A. a time of harvest and fun B. celebrated for one whole month C. only celebrated in China D. a time for families to get together ‎【解析】选D。主旨大意题。综合全文信息可知: 春节是家人团聚的时间。‎ - 8 -‎