初二“停课不停学”阶段检测英语试卷 8页

试卷第 1页，总 8页 初二“停课不停学”阶段检测英语试卷 考试时间：100 分钟 分数：120 分 注意事项：请将卷 1 和卷 II 答案都写在答题纸上。 第 I 卷（选择题) 笔试部分 I. 单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 1．—Oh, my god, __________ bike is broken. —Jack drives a new car. You can go by ________ car. A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．the; a D. the; the 2．I saw two _______ ________ an apple when I came by. A．mice, eating B．mouses, eating C．mice, eat D. mouses, eat 3. —Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him_________to eat. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 4．—Fengfeng _________ a lot in the past few years. —That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful. A．changed B．has changed C．have changed D．is changing 5．—Why not buy some gifts for our parents? —______. A．I’m really sorry. B．Good idea. C．Here you are. D．Have a good time. 6. In spring, people put covers over plants ________ them __________ at night. A. to keep; warmest B. for keep；warm C. to keep；warm D. of keep; warm 7．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? -- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 8. Some people don’t know the importance of their health _______ they have lost it. A．after B．when C．until D．as 9. _______ the English teacher, I am better and better at English now. A．Because B．Thanks to C．With the help D．As for 10. ---What __________ the number of the students in your class? --- About 45. A number of them _________ from the countryside. A．is, are B．is, is C．are, is D．are, are 11.---Next week we will go to Hainan Island. --- you a good trip! A. Hope B. Wish C. Hoping D. Wishing 试卷第 2页，总 8页 12.—Who's your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us _____English in an interesting way. A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with 13.We ________ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday. A. will go; doesn't B. will go; won't C. go; doesn't D.go;won’t 14.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 15.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much ________ and she had to go back to hospital. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 16. Don't forget to call me when he ________ back tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 17.People_____too many trees, so lots of animals lost their homes. A. turned down B. put down C. looked down D. cut down 18.I want to give a talk, but I have no_____ to stand on stage. A. reason B. courage C. scare D. danger 19. Linda, we can't park the car here. Look ! The sign says_______. A. No Smoking B. No Parking C. No Photos D. Be quiet 20.This short story_____me of my hometown. A. remembers B. takes C. reminds D. shows II. 完型填空（共 10 分） You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not 36 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 37 in some places in the deserts. We 38 these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People 39 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 40 the desertplants for their food and do not need any water. The 41 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 42 and drink the milk of the animals. They 43 the camels for carrying water, food, and something else. The people of the desert have to keep 44 from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 45 . Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 21. A. good B. dry C basic D. enough 22. A. earth B plants C wood D water 试卷第 3页，总 8页 23.A. say B call C. tell D find 24. A. also B too C either D. still 25. A. on B with C of D. by 26. A. water B plants C. animals D food 27. A. meal B meat C body D food 28. A. let B make C drive D use 29. A. walking B carrying C moving D going 30. A. careful B tight C friendly D. different III. 阅读理解（共 30 分） A Kim loved sports very much. One day，he said to his best friend Kirby，“I want to find a sport that I'm good at.” “I will help you find one，” said Kirby. Then they went to the swimming pool. However，Kim was too afraid to jump into the swimming pool. “Swimming is not for me，” said Kim. Then they went to the tennis court(球场)．Kim threw the ball into the air and hit it with the racket. The tennis ball flew right into the net(网)．“Tennis is not for me，” said Kim. Later，he tried volleyball，skiing，baseball，football，basketball，table tennis… “I've tried every sport，” said Kim. “Oh，I will never be a sportsman.” “Kim，you've only tried each sport once，” said Kirby. “A good sportsman needs practice.” “Practice？” asked Kim. “You mean I won't be good at a sport right away？” “That's right，” replied Kirby. Kim smiled，“Well，I'd better start practising！” 31．Who is Kirby? A．A trainer. B．A sportsman. C．Kim's brother. D．Kim's friend. 32．Why didn't Kim jump into the swimming pool? A．Because he was afraid. B．Because swimming was not for him. C．Because he didn't like water. D．Because he wanted to play tennis. 33．What would Kim do next? A．He would give up sports. B．He would try every sport. C．He would start practising. D．He would find his favourite sport. B 试卷第 4页，总 8页 Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you're over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park. Let's meet at the east gate of the park at 830 a．m．this Saturday．You'd better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again．Anyon e who is over ten can join us．Please arrive at No.18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn't bring any tools, just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time ! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9:30 am to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun． 34．According to the passage， you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten． A．plant trees B．repaint walls C．collect rubbish 35．Volunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage． A．bring painting tools B．wear old clothes C．know how to paint 36．Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____． A．at 8:30 a．m． this Sunday B．at 9:30 a．m． this Saturday C．at 9:30 a．m． next Saturday 37．According to the passage， we can know that__________． A．we can plant trees to improve the environment B．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C．anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish 试卷第 5页，总 8页 C The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 肺 炎 ) outbreak in China was caused by a new coronavirus that we have never seen before. It was first found in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, where a variety of (各种) wild animals were on sale. People who sold and bought animals illegally (非法) were the first to be infected (感染). Scientists have found that the virus likely came from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins (穿 山甲). According to Live Science, bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans. They include the world’s deadliest (最致命的) viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. But bats have special immune (免疫的) systems that allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Other wild animals like snakes and hedgehogs (刺 猬) are also hosts of many viruses. There have been calls for people to stop eating wild animals. However, the danger is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People can get infected if they come into contact (接触) with the body fluids (体液) of wild animals. People who hunt, kill, sell or eat these animals run the risk (风险) of becoming infected. Keeping wild animals as pets or selling parts of their bodies as animal products (商品) also create risks for humans. It is highly possible to come into contact with the body fluids of wild animals in this way. “Trade and consumption (消费) of wild animals of all kinds should be banned (禁止),” Zeng Guang, chief epidemiologist ( 流 行 病 学 家 ) at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told China Daily. “Otherwise people will suffer.” 38. According to scientists, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from _____. A. pangolins B. snakes C. hedgehogs D. bamboo rats 39. According to the story, what lesson should humans learn? A. Research more about wild animals. B. Exercise regularly to stay healthy. C. Stop keeping animals as pets. D. Don’t buy or eat wild animals. 40. Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick? A. Because these viruses are not deadly. B. Because they have special immune systems. C. Because bats can keep the viruses in balance. D. Because they can spread the viruses to other animals. D The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. 试卷第 6页，总 8页 Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱). Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community However, over the last 30 years, ramps, popularity（普及，受欢迎） has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired （高度渴望的）vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D. C. One reason why the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers（采集者）, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is a reason for their popularity And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from the earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug. The season is short. but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself! 41. Why are ramps so popular in North America? A. Because they grow in spring B. Because they have a good taste. C. Because they are hard to get D. Because they have a long history 42. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 43. What does the word “they” refer to(指的是)? A. Foragers. B. Ramps C. Customers D. Restaurants 44. Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A. Because ramps were in great danger. B. Because ramps smell polluted the air. C. Because it costs too much to grow ramps. D. Because the government wanted to make money． 45. What's the best title for the text? A. Americans Go Crazy for Ramps in the Spring. B. Americans Have Discovered a New Vegetable. C. Ramps Were Once Popular in North America D. Ramps Will Soon Be Enjoyed All Over the World 试卷第 7页，总 8页 第 II 卷（非选择题) IV. 任务型阅读（共 10 分） Flowers are a wonderful gift in the world. Everyone likes them. Flowers stand for（代表）love，happiness， joy and all the other good feelings. Sending flower gifts is popular among mothers. We can see more people holding flowers in arms on Mother's Day than on Father's Day. Traditional gifts such as ties and shirts are often for fathers，grandfathers and uncles. But why not send fathers some spring flowers，green plants or other flower gifts for Father's Day？It is true that men also have a soft side to them. Give your father some flowers on Father's Day and he is sure to be very happy, or even excited. White and red roses are known to be the official flowers of Father's Day. People wear a white rose to miss a father who has passed away and a red rose for a father who is living. Men love bright and hot colors like yellow，orange，purple and red. They also love the natural flowers. Beautiful red roses and yellow ones are loved by most men. If you know your fathers favorite flower or color，you can buy your Father's Day flowers for him. 46、47 题为完成句子；48 题为简略回答问题；49 题找出并写下全文的主题句；50 题为将文中画线句 子翻译成汉语。 46. Traditional flowers such as __________________ are often for fathers，grandfathers and uncles. 47. ___________ are known to be the official flowers of Father's Day. 48．What do flowers stand for？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 49．_____________________________________________________________________________. 50．_____________________________________________________________________________. V. 词语运用（共 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days, because they can go out to do what they like. And on 51. ________ (weekend), they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. It makes 52. _________ (they) happy . But，they don’t like rain. They always feel sad when it rains. I like the sunshine very much, and I 53. a______ enjoy rain. On rainy days, I like 54. ________ (listen)to music and reading books, or just looking 55._____ the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). I daydream about a 56. ______ (wonder) holiday. I don’t need to do my homework, 57._____ feel nervous about the exam. When you daydream, you don’t think 58. a_____ other things. I think it's a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet. Which do you like 59._______ (good)? I hope you can have 60. _______ good time no matter it's sunny or rainy. 试卷第 8页，总 8页 VI. 基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分） A）连词成句(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 61. happy, every, cousin, feels, my, day _________________________________________________. 62. it, what, news, pleasant, is ___________________________________________! 63. evening, we, an, had, enjoyable __________________________________________. 64. playing, neither, Lucy, like, I football, nor ______________________________________________. 65. spring, how, in, is, weather, the ______________________________________________? B) 书面表达 （15 分） 66. 假如你是班长李明,在植树节( Tree Planting Day)到来之际,请你给老师和同学们写一份倡议书,号召大家 植树,爱护树木。 提示: 1. 植树可以净化空气,让城市变得更美好; 2. 植树可以防止泥土流失,防止旱涝( flood and drought)的发生. 要求: 1.句子通顺,意思连贯; 2.词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 请你给报社写一封 80 词左右的信，说明问题的严重性，并提出你认为行之有效的建议。信的开头和结尾 已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear class, The Tree Planting Day Is coming, ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________