人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit9单元126页 125页

英语教学课件系列 Go for it! Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Section A 1a-2d A: Can you swim? B : Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. A: Can you play football? B : Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. Can you come to my party? Sure, I’d love to. I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to… Can you come to my party ？ Can you come to my party ？ Sure ， I’d love to . Can you come to my party ？ Sorry, I can’t . I have a piano lesson. Can you… Can you come to my party ？ Sure ， I’d love to. Can you… Can you come to my party ？ Sorry ,I can’t. I have to go to the doctor. Can you… A:Can you come to my party? B:I’m sorry. I have to help my mom. A: Can you play tennis ? B: Sure,I’d love to. Can you… A: Can you come to my party? B: Sure,I’d love to. A:Can you go to the mall? B:I’m sorry. I’m going to the movies. Can you… Why can’t you come to the party? I have to study for a test. I have a piano lesson. I’m going to the movies. Why can’t he come to the party? He has to play football. She has to visit her grandpa. Why can’t she come to the party? Language Goals: Make invitations Decline invitations accept invitations Talk about obligations 1a. Match the words with the pictures. 1. Paper for an exam _______ 2. help my parents _______ 3. go to the doctor ______ 4. meet my friend _______ 5. have the flu _______ Check the answers! b c d e a 1b Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture. Tim Anna Kay Wilson 1c. Group work A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? B: Sure, I’d love to . C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. D: I’m sorry, too. I must go to the doctor. How to accept an invitation Yes, I’d love/like to. Certainly, I’d love/like to. Sure, I’d love/like to. Thanks for your invitation. Thanks for asking me. How to decline an invitation I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to… I’d love to, but I have to… Sorry, I can’t. I’m going to the movies. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking me. 2a. Listen and circle can or can’t. 1. Jeff can/ can’t go to the party. 2. Mary can/ can’t go to the party. 3. May can/ can’t go to the party. 4. Mei Ling can/ can’t go to the party. 5. Paul can/ can’t go to the party. 2b. Listen again. Who can’t go to the party?  Why ? Complete the chart. names reasons Jeff Jeff might have to meet his friend on Saturday. May May has the flu. Mei Ling has the flu. Mei Ling Tape script Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Jeff: I’m sorry , I’m not free. I might have to meet my friend on Saturday. Conversation 2 Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Mary: I’d love to . Do I need to bring anything? Anna: No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks. Conversation 3 Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow? May: I’m afraid not. I have the flu. Anna: Oh, that’s so bad. Well, drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep. Conversation 4 Anna: Mei Ling, can you come to my party on Saturday? Mei Ling: Sorry, but I’m not available. I must study for a math test. Anna: Ok. Good luck! Conversation 5 Anna: Hey, Paul. Can you come to my party on Saturday? Paul: sure. It sounds great. When will it start? Anna: Around 6:00 p.m. See you then. Paul: See you. 2c Look at the reasons in the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you can ’ t go and why. Reasons: Too much homework have to take part in the football match have to look after his little sister have to visit his grandparents Hey, Dove. Can you go to the movies on Saturday? I’m sorry, I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend. 2c. Pair work That’s too bad. Maybe another time . Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. Hey, Tom. Can you go to the movies on Saturday? I’m sorry, I’m not available. I have to take part in the football match That’s too bad. Maybe another time. Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. 2d Role-play the conversation. Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here. Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. Jeff: Yes, that’s right. Nick: I’d love to come , but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday ! 1. I have to help my parents. 我不得不帮助我的父母。 help sb. with sth. 或 help sb (to) do sth. 上一句我们可以说： I have to help my parents with the housework. 或说 I have to help my parents (to) do the housework. Language points 2. invite v. 邀请 invite sb. to sth. e.g. Lucy invites me to her party. The Smiths invite us to dinner. invitation n. 邀请 , 邀请书 e.g. make an invitation accept an invitation decline invitation Thanks for your invitation! 3 . I’m sorry, I’m not available. 真抱歉，我没有空。 此句中的 available 表示“ 有空；不忙； 有时间交谈或聊天 ”， 其后还可用 to do 引 出具体的事情。例如： Are you available tomorrow morning? 明天早上你有空吗？ I’m afraid I’m not available to help with the school show on the 19 th . 我怕是没空来帮着准备学校 19 号的演出了。 4. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 周一有考试，所以我必须为其做准备。 一、 prepare 用作及物动词时    1).  prepare sth. 表示“准备 ......” ， 后接 名词或 代词 作宾语 e.g. Our English teacher was preparing the  lessons when I came into the office. 我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。  当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为 “制；做”   e.g. Mother was preparing dinner in the  kitchen while Father was watching TV. 妈妈在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。    2). prepare sb. sth. 表示 " 给 ...... 准备 ......" ， 也可转换为 prepare sth. for sb .   e.g. She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us.   她给我们准备了可口的早餐。   3). prepare sb. for sth. 表示“使某人对某事有所准备” 例如： She said so because she wanted to prepare her   father for the bad news. 她这样说因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有准备。    4). prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做 ......” 。 e.g. They were preparing to cross the river   when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。    二、 prepare 用作不及物动词时：    prepare for sth. 表示 " 为 ...... 做准备“ e.g. The students are busy preparing for the  final exam. 学生们正在准备期末考试。 5. That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 在英语中， not…until… 是一个常见句型，表 示“ 直到 …… 才 ……” 。在口语中，还使用 Till 代替 until ，构成 not…till… 的结构。如： Don’t leave today’s work till tomorrow. 不要今天的事留到明天再做。 I didn’t go to bed until past midnight. 昨晚我过了午夜 12 点才睡。 6. That’s too bad. Maybe another time . 太糟了 , 也许换个时间吧。 Maybe another time. 相当于 Maybe next time . 译为：也许下一次 吧 another 表示三者或三折以上的 “另一” e.g. can you give me another book? 你能再给我一本书吗？ 7. Thanks for asking. 谢谢邀请。 表示感谢的几种方式： （ 1 ） thank you. 谢谢你。 （ 2 ） thanks a lot . 多谢。 （ 3 ） thank you for your help . 谢谢你的帮助。 （ 4 ） thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。 8. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? hang out with sb 与某人闲逛；和某人闲荡； 和某人闲逛；和某人一起闲混 相关搭配： hang out with 与 … 出去玩 e.g. hang out with friends 和朋友闲混；和朋友闲逛 hang out with family 放假的话 9. Sure! Catch you on Monday ! 礼拜一见！ 这是英语中有一种道别方式，相当于： see You next Monday! 类似的说法还有： catch / see you later! （回头见！） 1. 复习备考 ______________ 2. 帮助我的父母干家务 __________________________ 3. 去看医生 ________________ 4. 见我朋友 _____________ 5. 太多作业 _____________________ 6. 谢谢你的邀请 ______________________ study for a test help my parents do housework go to the doctor meet my friend too much homework thanks for your invitation 短语翻译 填空 1. --_______ you come to my party? --_______, I’d love to. 2. --_______ you go to the movies? --I’m sorry, I _______. 3. -- _______ you go to the basketball game? --No, I ______. I’m playing soccer. 4. --______ you go to the concert? --Great! I’d ______ _____. 5. -- _______ you go to the mall this week? --Sorry, I _______. Can Yes Can can’t Can can’t Can love to Can can’t 单项选择 1. I have _____ homework to do. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few 2. He ___ stay at home, because his mother was ill. A. has to B. have to C. had D. had to 3. I went to the mountain _____. A. next week B. the day after tomorrow C. yesterday D. tomorrow B D C 4. ____ Friday morning, I like to go to the movie ___ friends. A. In, on B. On, with C. On, and D. At, with 5. Would you please ____me ____ the housework? help, in B. to help, with C. help, doing D. help, do B D 6. Are you ___ football this weekend? A. playing B. play C. play a D. Plays 7. I have to go to my guitar lesson ____ 19:00___20:00 __ the evening. A. from, to, on B. in, at , on C. from, to, in D. at, at, on A C Homework 1. Make an invitation card for your friend. 2. Write a conversation about invitation. Section B Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Sunday the______ Monday the ______ Tuesday the______ Wednesday the______ 15th 12th 13th 14th 1a Write the dates for this week on the calendar. Thursday the_____ Friday the______ Saturday the______ 16th 17th 18th 1b Write the words below the correct dates on the calendar. today tomorrow yesterday the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow weekday weekend Sunday the______ Monday the______ Tuesday the______ Wednesday the______ Thursday the_____ Friday the______ Saturday the______ 15th 12th 13th 14th 16th 17th 18th the day before yesterday yesterday today tomorrow weekend The day after tomorrow weekday 1b Write the words below the correct dates. 1. 问 “日期” 的句型有： What’s the date today? 今天是几号？ 或 What date is it today? “ 日期”的表示法有例如 ： 11 月 5 号 It’s November 5; November 5th; 读做 November (the) 5th 2. 询问“星期” 的句型 : What day is (it) today? It’s Monday. 在英语中表示“星期”的词有： Monday 星期一 ; Tuesday 星期二 ; Wednesday 星期三 ; Thursday 星期四； Friday 星期五 ; Saturday 星期六； Sunday 星期日 3. 询问 几号星期几 的句型 : What’s today? 今天几号 , 星期几 ? It’s Monday, the 28th. 今天是 28 号 , 星期一。 1c Ask and answer questions about the days in 1a. A: what ’ s today? B: It ’ s Monday the 14 th . A: what ’ s tomorrow? B: It ’ s Wednesday the 15 th . A: what ’ s The day after tomorrow? B: It ’ s Thursday the 16 th . Yes No 1d. Listen. Can Vince play tennis with Andy? Circle Yes or No. Vince’s Activities Days __ Play soccer a. today b. tomorrow c. the day after tomorrow __ Go to the doctor __ Study for the test __ Have a piano lesson __Look after his sister c b a a b 1e. Listen again. Match Vince’s activities with the days. Tape script Andy: Hi, Vince? Vince: Yeah, hi, Andy! Andy: Vince, can you play tennis with me? Vince: Uh, when? Andy: Today. Vince: Uh, no, sorry, I can’t. I have to go to the doctor and study for a test today. Andy: How about tomorrow? Vince: Sorry, tomorrow I’m playing soccer and I have a piano lesson. Andy: Oh. Well, what are you doing the day after tomorrow? Vince: I have to look after my little sister. Andy: Oh, I see. Vince: I’m sorry, Andy. I’m really busy this week! 1f Students A is Andy and Student B is Vince. Andy, invite Vince to play tennis. A: Hi, Vince. Can you play tennis with me? B: When? A: Today? B: Sorry, I can ’ t. I … Role play: Vince and Andy Andy: Hi,Vince,can you play tennis with me? Vince:_________? Andy: Today. Vince: Sorry , I can’t . I________________________. Andy: What are you doing tomorrow? Vince: ____________________________________ Andy: How about_______________________? Vince: I have to babysit my sister. have to go the doctor and study for a test. When I’m playing soccer and having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow 2a Make a list of the kinds of parties people have. Birthday party _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ family party class party Think more! farewell party ( 送别会） housewarming party （乔迁庆宴会） 2b Skim the message below. Why did the people write them? Match the reason with each message below. 1.accept an invitation 2.make an invitation 3.turn down an invitation Message New Rely Forward Delete Print Move to Hi David, What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I ’ m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “ Thank you and goodbye. ” I can help to buy some of the food 1 and drinks. I can help to bring MS. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that. He Wei Hi David Thanks so much for planning this. I ’ d love to come to the party, but I ’ m not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the 3 end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I ’ d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help. Jake Dear classmates, As I ’ m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back 2 to the US. We ’ re very sad that she ’ s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we ’ re going to miss her, let ’ s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things? Please tell me by this Friday. Buy food and drinks. Think of games to play. Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pen, … ). 4) Bring Ms. Steen to the play without telling so that she can be surprised. I look forward to hearing from you all. David What kind of party is it? _______________________ 2. Who is the party for? ________________________ 3. When is the party? ________________________ 4. Who did David invite to the party? _____________________________ 5. What can people do at the party? _____________________________ 2c Read the messages and answer the questions. Farewell party .( 送别会） Ms. Steen Next Friday the 28 th . All his classmates, such as He Weir, jack. They can eat, drink, and play games. 2d Complete the invitation with words and phrases from the message on page 69. We are planning a housewarming at our new house this Saturday. Can you ? Our house is at 2 London Road. We are serving and . from 7:30 p.m. Please your friends and family. A party is more with party come to my party food drinks bring surprising more people! Please let us by Wednesday you can come to the party. Hope you can make it! know if 2e Imagine one of your favorite teachers is leaving. Plan a party for him / her. Answer the questions with a partner. Why is he /she one of your favorite teachers ____________________________________ 2. What do you want to say to him /her? ____________________________________ 3. When is the best time to have the party? ____________________________________ She often encourage me and help me in my life. Dear Mr. Shen, really thanks for your care! This Friday at 7:00 p.m. 4. Where can you have the party? _____________________________ 5. What kind of food will there be? ____________________________ 6. What kind of drinks would you like to serve? _____________________________________ A restaurant near our school. Fruit, meat dairy products and nuts （坚果） All kinds of orange juice, beer and so on. 7. Who will come to the party? __________________________ 8. What activities will there be at the party? ________________________________ 9. How can you make the party a surprise for your teacher? __________________________________ All of my classmates. guess riddle, tell jokes, sing and so on. Invite her without telling her. 3a Read the invitation and answer the questions. Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8 th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. Please dress smartly . I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20 th . Larry Smith Headmaster 1. Who is making the invitation? __________________________ 2. What is the invitation for? ____________________________ 3. When will the event happen? ___________________________ ___________________________ The headmaster. Students’ parents. on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. 4. What will happen after this? _________________________________ 5. Do parents have to bring anything? ________________________________ 6. How should people reply to this invitation, and when? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ After this they can enjoy the school concert. Yes, each parent need to bring one book. They should reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 3bWrite an invitation to a party or any other event. Reply to your partner ’ s invitation. If you turn down the invitation, give a good reason. would like to; will be; after this; please; reply Use the following words and phrases ： Group work Include the following information ： kind of party or event when and where it will be how guests should dress if guests should bring anything if guests should reply to the invitation when and how guests should reply ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Use the following words and phrases: would like to, will be, after this, please, reply 本题要求学生们写作两个小作文，一个是写一个邀请他人参加某聚会或活动的信函；另一个是答复你伙伴的邀请信。 首先，认真阅读邀请信所包含的内容： 聚会或活动的类型；举办的时间与地点；客人的着装；客人是否须带东西；客人是否须答复此信；何时及如何答复此信。 参照 3a 写一个包含上述内容的邀请信，注意运用右栏中的提示词语。 写作指导： ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ One possible version: Dear parents, I’d like to invite you to the opening ceremony for the new students at No. 10 Middle School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, September 4th at 8:00. After this, you can visit our school. Please dress smartly. I would also like to invite each parent to think of some words to encourage your child to study ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________ hard at school. Please reply in e-mail to this invitation by Monday, September, 2nd. Our e-mail address is Number10MS@sina. com. I look forward to hearing from you all. Huang Zongsheng Headmaster ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________ Dear Headmaster: Thanks so much for inviting. I’d love to go to the opening ceremony, but I’m not available. I have an important meeting in Beijing this weekend. I’ll think of some words and give them to my child. Then, I’ll visit the school another time next week. Li Ming’s father. One possible version: 4 Student A, look at your calendar on the right. Student B, look at yours on page 81. Find a time when you can both go shopping. A: Can you go shopping with me next week? B: Sure, I ’ d love to. When? A: Well, what are you going to do on Monday evening? B: I must study for the English test. What about Tuesday evening? Student A’s calendar MONDAY FRIDAY Daytime: school Daytime: school Evening: Susan's party TUESDAY SATURDAY Daytime: school Evening: study for math Morning: play tennis with Dad Afternoon: do homework WEDENDAY SUNDAY Daytime: school Morning: visit grandparents Evening: go to a concert THURSDAY Daytime: school Evening: help parents Self check 1. Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: Hi, Peter. 1.____ you come to my party 2. _____ the weekend? B: Sure, 3.______ love to. A: How about 4. ______, Jenny? C: I’m afraid I 5. _____. I 6. ______ to look after my little cousin. A: 7._____ you come, Jeff? D: I 8.______ be able to, but I’m not sure. 9. _____ let you know tomorrow. 1. Can ; 2. on ; 句意“你好，彼特。你在周末能来参加我的聚会吗？” 第一空用情态动词 can 表达请求；第二空后有时间 the weekend, 故用介词 on 来表示这一具体时间。 答案解析 3. I’d ; 由后面的 love to ，可知。本句是表达同意，故用 I’d love to 一句来表达。 4. you ；由空格后的人名“ Jenny ”，可知本句意为“你呢，詹妮？”，故填 you 一词。 5. can’t ; 由空格前 I’m afraid “我恐怕” ，可知空格处应表“不能”，故填 can’t 一词。 6. have ; 分析本句主、谓、宾具全，且空格后有 to 一词。故空格处应为 have to “必须”。 7. Can ；本句为邀请 Jeff 参加。故用情态动词 can 。 8. might ；由下一句“但不太确定”，可知空格处意为“有可能”，故用情态动词 might 来表达“可能”之意。 9. I’ll ; 句意“明天我会通知你” 。 1. Invitation: “Can you come to my party on Saturday?” Reply: ________________________ 2. Invitation: “Let’s go to the movies tomorrow night.” Reply: ________________________ 2. You get these invitations but can’t go. Write a refusal and a reason. en.12999.com 3. Invitation: “Let’s go to the concert tomorrow night.” Reply: ________________________ 4. Invitation: “Do you want to go shopping with me next week?” Reply: ________________________ 5. Invitation: “Can you play soccer with me after school today?” Reply: ________________________ 1. I’m afraid I can’t. I have to prepare for the math exam. 3. I’d love to. But I’m not available. I’ll visit my grandparents with my family. 2. Sorry, I can’t. I have to look after my sister at home. 4. I’m afraid not. I have to go to the dentist. 5. Sorry, I can’t. I have to practice violin. Possible answers: 1. I’m very busy, I can’t go to the ________ ( 落成典礼 ) of the new library. 2. I get his _________ ( 邀请 ) but I can’t go. 3. I have too ______ ( 多 ) homework to do. 4. Mr. King sometimes goes to the _______ ( 音乐会 ). opening invitation much concert Exercise Explanation 1. 与时间相关的短语有很多。例如 : today 今天 tonight 今晚 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 two days ago 两天前 the year before last 前年 after three weeks 三个星期后 in two years 过两年 2. 问日期的句型有： 今天是几号？ What’s the date today? 或 What date is it today? 3. “ 日期”的表示法 例如 : 11 月 5 号 November 5; November 5th 读做 November the fifth 4. Monday ( 名词 ) “ 星期一” 在英语中表示星期的词有： Monday 星期一 ; Tuesday 星期二 ; Wednesday 星期三 ; Thursday 星期四； Friday 星期五 ; Saturday 星期六； Sunday 星期日 注意 : 表示“星期”开头的字母要大写。 表示星期的单词都以“ day” 结尾。 问“星期”的句型有： What day is it today? What day is today? 5. Thank you for 后接 名词或动名词 形式，表 示“因为 …… 而感谢你” Thanks for your photos. (photos 为名词 ) Thanks for helping me. (helping 为动名词 ) 如果说 : 谢谢你邀请我去做什么事情。 我们可说 : Thank you for your invitation to visit next week. 6 、 invitation 是名词，当“ 邀请 ”讲时，是 不可数名词 ，当“ 邀请书，请帖 ”讲时，是 可数 名词 ． e.g. Come at the invitation. 应邀前来 They received invitations to the party. 他们收到了参加聚会的请帖． invite 的用法 : (1) invite sb. to sw=ask sb. to sw （某地） 邀请某人到某地 e.g. He invited many people to his house. (2) invite sb. to do sth=ask sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做谋事 e.g. He also invited a singer to sing for his friends. invitation to sw /to do sth. 去某地 / 做某事的邀请 e.g. an invitation to the party an invitation to go to the summer camp 7. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着你们的答复。 look forward to 是一个固定搭配，表示 “ 期待 期盼 ” ， 其中 to 是介词，因此 后面如果使用动 词，要试用其 -ing 形式 。又如： I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。 I ’ m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again. 我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。 8. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 have a lesson 上课 have a try 试一试 have a (good) rest have a look 看一看 have a good time have meals 吃饭 have breakfast / lunch/ dinner/ supper 9. Hope you can make it ! 希望你能参加（聚会） ! 此句中的 make it 是个独立地表达方式，表示 通过努力或是历经困难后取得成功、完成某 事，可译为 “ 成功；胜利 ” ， 但有时也要视语 境及上下文灵活进行翻译，此处便是如此。 e.g. If we run, we should make it. 要是我们跑的话，应高不会迟到。 Though it was difficult, they still made it. 虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。 10. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20 th . 请于 12 月 20 日以前以书信方式回复此邀请。 1 ） replying in writing 表示 “ 以书面的形式进行回复 ” 。其中 reply 相当于 answer ，但要比后者更加书面化且正式许多。此处介词 in 表示方式，相当于汉语 “ 用 …… 方式（形式） ” 之意。 2 ） reply 作动词时，不直接跟宾语，须由介词 to 引入宾语内容，构成 reply to … 的结构。如： Did you reply to these letter? 你回复这些来信了吗？ 3 ）在此句中，介词 by 译为 “ 截止 …… ; … .. 之前到 …… 为止 ” 。 介词 before 也有 “ …… 之前 ” 之意，但区别于 before 不包含其后的时间， 而 by 则包括。 e.g. You should get your homework ready by Friday. Remember: Friday is the last day! 你应当最迟于周五前把作业做好。记住： 周五是最后一天。 can you come and meet me before Friday? I ’ ll be away early Friday morning. 你能在周五前来见我一面吗？我周五一 大清早就走了。 Exercises I. 词汇 1. Today I'm very busy, but she is _______ ( 空闲的 ). 2. They are studying for a _______ ______. ( 数学测验 ). 3. I get his __________ ( 邀请 ) but I can’t go. 4. I have too _________( 多 ) homework to do. 5. Mr. King sometimes goes to the _________ ( 音乐会 ). free math test invitation much concert II 单项选择 1. — Can you come to play soccer with me? — __________. A. I can B. That's all right C. Sure. I'd love to 2. He can go with you, but I _______. A. am not B. can't C. don't 3. What are you doing _____ Monday morning? A. on B. at C. in C B A 4. Thanks for _______ me to the party. A. ask B. asking C. asks 5. Bob can’t come out to play because he _________ help Dad in the garden. A. can B. can’t C. has to 6. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —____________. A. No, I don’t want B. No, thank you C. I don’t like it B C B 1. Today is Monday. ( 提问 ) ______ ___ _____ today? 2. They are going to the doctors on Monday. ( 提问 ) _____ ____ they going to the doctors? 3. Call me after the test. ( 否定句 ) ______ ____ me after the test. Ⅲ. 句型转换 What’s When are Don’t call the date 5. Why don’t you have an English party? ( 同义转换 ) _____ ____ have an English party? 6. Do you want to come over to my house? ( 同义转换 ) ______ ____ ____ to come over to my house? _____ you come over to my house? Would you like Can Why not Plan a party Write everything you have to do next week. Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party. Homework Thank You!