八年级上英语课件《What＇s the best movie theater》 (13)_人教新课标 44页

Unit4 What's the best movie? 单元复习 复习导航 • 单词检测 • 短语归纳 • 难点解析 • 语法聚焦 • 作文点拨 • 快乐闯关 单词检测 • 舒适的；充裕的___________ • 屏幕；银幕__________ • 廉价地；粗俗地__________ • 选择；决定__________ • 小心地，认真地__________ • 记者__________ • 新鲜的；清新的__________ • 舒服地；容易地；充裕地__________ • 相当地adj.漂亮的__________ comfortable screen cheaply choose carefully reporter fresh comfortably pretty • 创造的，创造性的；_______ • 表演者；执行者_______ • 天赋；才能，才艺；_______ • 常见的；共同的；普通的_______ • 魔术师；术士_______ • 美丽地；完美地；_______ • 每人；人人_______ • 例子；榜样_______ • 严重地，严肃地_______ • 拥挤的_______ creative performer talent commonmagician beautifully everybody example seriously crowded 短语归纳 1. 离……近 _______ 2. 服装店 _______ 3. 到目前为止 _______ 4. 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 _______ 5. 才艺表演 _______ 6. 共同；共有_______ 7. 世界各地；全世界 _______ 8. 越来越……_______ 9. 等等 _______ 10. 各种各样的 _______ 11.是……的职责；由……决定 _______ 12.并不是每个人 _______ 13.编造（故事、谎言等）_______ close to… clothes store so far 10minutes by bus talent show in common around the world more and more…… and so on all kinds of…… be up to not everybody make up 14. 在……方面发挥作用/有影响 _______ 15.例如 _______ 16. 认真对待_______ 17.给某人某物 _______ 18.（梦想、希望）实现；达到 _______ 19.因做某事而感谢。_______ 20.你认为……怎么样?_______ 21.观看某人做某事 _______ 22.在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 _______ 23.……之一_______ play a role in… for example take…seriously give sb. sth . come true Thanks for doing sth. What do you think of…? watch sb. do sth. play a role in doing sth one of+可数名词的复数 难点解析 1.What’s the best clothes store in town? 城里最好的的服装店是哪家？ I think Miller’s is the best. 我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的 （1） 此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加 定冠词the。 in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。 in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。 City/country 前加定冠词the。例如： Do you like living in town or in the city? 你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？ (2)此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场 所、店铺等意义。例如： the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家 （3）clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。 Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形 式，后面动词应用单数。例如： The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店 的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家 店里的衣服很便宜 2.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 • You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. • 因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。 • comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。 most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要 在其最高级前加the. • Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适 地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高 级前可以加the也可以不加。 • [拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： • beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－ carefully等 3.It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。 （1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指 时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形 式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用 （be）close to 结构。例如： The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。 [拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距 离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为 “附近的；邻近的。”例如： My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 ② close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为 open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关 上。 Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。 （2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适； 安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。 4.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. • 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 • 1.It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事 有趣”， 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种 形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。 例如： • It’s very interesting to play computer games. • 5.watch 在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth. 意为“观 看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动 作的全过程”。例如： • I watched them play football the whole afternoon. • 整个下午我在看他们踢足球。 • [拓展] ①watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做 某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如： • I’m watching them playing football. 新|课 |标|第 | 一| 网 • 我正在观看他们踢足球。 • ②hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与 watch一致。例如： • I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。 （动作已完成） • I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共 汽车。（动作正在进行) 6. That’s up to you decide. 那由你来决定 be up to somebody 是一个习惯用语，用来表示“由 某人做出决定”，句子的主语通常为it ,有时也用this 或that. 如：You can join the clue once or twice a week it’s up to you. How much should he play? That’s up to him to decide! 7. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜 的角色。 play the role of…扮演…的角色 e.g. I want to play the role of Mr. Smith. 我想扮演史密斯先生的这个角色 play a role in 在…中发挥作用/有影响 • Computers play an important role in our life. • 计算机在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。 They usually play a role in deciding the winner. • 他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。 • John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. • 今年的演出中约翰是主角。 • Schools play the most important role in education. • 学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。 8. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回 事，它们还是有看头的。 take 在此处有consider(认为，觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously 相当于“认真对待某人 或某事；把某人或者某事当真”的意思。 如：He was joking, but your sister took him seriously. 他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却当真了。 Something teachers take student’s homework too seriously. 有时候老师们把学生作业看的太重。 9.example • example n.实例；范例 • e.g. Can you give me an example? • 你能给我举个例子吗？ • for example 例如；譬如(一般只举一例，用逗号隔开) • e.g. Some children like junk food, for example, they often hamburgers for lunch. • 有些孩子喜欢垃圾食品，例如，他们午餐常吃汉堡。 语法聚焦 形容词和副词的 比较级与最高级的用法 形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语. 一、形容词和副词的概念 ①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees, a lucky boy等。 二、形容词和副词的用法 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、 turn、feel、become、seem、 taste、 smell 、 sound等之后。如: 1.I am short and heavy. 2.She looks fine. 3.The trees turn green. 4. He feels happy. 5.That sounds interesting. 6.I feel well. (adj.) ③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定 代词后面。 如: something special nothing new somewhere interesting something else ④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之 前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。 如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词） 5. I like math very much. （修饰动词） ⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。 slow → ______ real → ______ usual →______ careful→______ easy → ______ happy→ ______ heavy →______ angry→ ______ lucky →______ safe→ ______ terrible→______ true→ ______ slowly usually easily heavily really carefully happily angrily luckily safely terribly truly ⑥下列词既是形容词又是副词 如: hard, late, early, far, near, alone, straight, fast等 He works hard.(副词，努力地） It’s hard work. (形容词，难的) She is alone at home, but never feel lonely. She lives alone in Shanghai. (adv.) They stood there straight. (adv.) She has straight, black hair. (adj.) He is so early every day. (adj.) He gets up early every day. (adv.) late later - latest early earlier – earliest big bigger- biggest fluently/difficult more～, most～ 单音节词在词尾比较级 加- er或最高级加- est 以e结尾的词，只需加 －r 或－st 少数以er,ow 结尾的双音 节词加-er -est tall taller- tallest clever cleverer-cleverest cheap, cold, small, warm, young, highfine, nice, safe happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty fat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern, 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly/ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest Old older oldest elder eldest 形容词比较级一般用在比较两个人或事物的时候。形 容词最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较, 其 中有一个超过其他几个。 形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of (in)短语来说 明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类； in 表示时间或空间范围)。 1. A + be + the 形容词最较级 + of/in表示范围的介词词组 e.g. Dream Clothes is the worst in town. He is __________ ( tall) ___ our class.他在我们班个子最高 Mary is ____________ (young) ______ the three students. 玛 丽是这三个学生中最小的 the tallest in the youngest of of与in的区别： of与in都有“在…当中”的意思。 用of的时候，主语同of后面的词是指同一类的人或物。 用in的时候，主语同in后面的词是指不同类的人或物。 如 Tom is the tallest of these students. (Tom与students是一 类) Tom is the tallest in his class. (Tom与class不是一类) 形容词most前面没有the，在句中不表示最高级的含义， 只表示“非常”。例如：It is a most important problem. = It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。 ☆形容词最高级常与介词in或of短语（说明比较范围） 连用。in后面是比较的范围，of后面是与主语同一类 的人或物的名词或代词(比较对象)。 副词的最高级的用法 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，副词最高 级前定冠词the 可以省略，后面可以带of (in) 短语来说明比较的范围。句型为： “A+ 动词+ (the) + 副词最高级+of (in)…”。 例如：The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 音乐主持人选择音乐最细致。 She runs fastest of the three. 她是三人中跑得最快的。 She works (the) hardest in her class. 她是她们班上学习最用功的。 注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点： (3) 最高级前可加序数词。 eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4) 形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词，代词时， 被修饰的词往往省略.例如： He is the laziest (student) in our class. (1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。 eg: Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not one of my best friends. (2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠 词 the。eg：Tom is Lucy’s best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day. 1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who … +最高级,…,…or …?”表示. 2. 最高级+of/among (同类比较) in… (范围比较) 4.one of + 形容词最高级 +名词复数表示“最… 之一” 3. 序数词修饰最高级 形容词和副词的最高级的用法 Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack? Tom is the tallest of the three. Mike is the second tallest student in our class. Jack is one of the tallest students in our class. Tom runs (the) fastest in our class. 1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”. 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度. Who runs faster, he or she? He runs faster than she. He runs much faster than she. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” 5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …” 6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…” 　 (双音节和多音节词) He becomes healthier and healthier. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. She is less healthy than he. He is healthier than she. Shanghai is becoming more and more modern. 1.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越… 2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级　 越…, 越 … 3._______________you are, _________mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少） 4. __________you eat, _________you’ll be. (你吃得越多,就越胖) 5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________ than she. (甚至更好） The more careful the fewer The more the fatter 1.The girl becomes ______________________. (越来越漂亮） more and more beautiful 2. The weather is getting _________________. (越来越槽糕） worse and worse even / still better 上海是中国最大的城市。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意思。 比较级+than any other+单数名词 比较级+than the other+复数名词 可与最高级转化。 3. Lin Tao is __________________________ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一） 4. Edison was_________________________ in the world. 　(最伟大的发明家之一） one of the laziest students one of the greatest inventors 1. The Yangtze River is__________________ river in the world. (第三长河） the third longest 2. The Atlantic is __________________ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋） the second biggest Exercise: 一、翻译句子： 1.We are going to the Green Restaurant for lunch. (就划线部分提问) ____________ you going for lunch? 2. Sam is the shortest in his class. (改为同义句) Sam is ________ than ____ _____ student in his class. Sam is _______ than _____ _____ students in his class. Sam is _______ than________ ______ in his class. 3. How do you like Screen City? (改为同义句) _______ do you __________ Screen City? Where are shorter any other What think of shorter the other anyone elseshorter 练习：改写句子 二、同义句转换 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _____ __________ than Flat A. Flat B is ________ _______ Flat A. Flat B is not ____ __________ ___ Flat A. 2. I prefer maths to English. I like maths __________________ English.better than 3.He is the tallest student in the class. He is ______________________________ in the class.taller than any other student any other +　名词单数 less expensive cheaper than as expensive as busy the most careful farther happier largest the hottest 三、完成句子 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The Yellow River is the second________ (long) river in China． 2. Do you have_____ (many) books than Tom? 3. He drank_____ (little) juice than you. 4. Tom is the______ (tall) of the two boys. 5. I think English is__________________ (interesting) of all the subjects. longest more less taller the most interesting 6. The radio says it’ll be even______ (cold) tomorrow. 7. Who is the____ (good) in physics in your class? 8. All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex has __________________ (comfortable) seats. the most comfortable colder best • 9. I don’t want to go to Jack’s clothes store. • It has the_____ (bad) clothes in town. • 10. What do you think is the____________ • (creative) of all the music video? worst most creative 作文点拨 • Write about your town and the best places/things there. Ø 本文为写自己所居住的城镇上最好的地方或事物，并说明 原因。因此，时态应用一般现在时态； Ø 应先描述最 ……的是某个地方,然后说明这个地方最好的 原因。 Ø 应注意正确运用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。 经典范文 • I live in a beautiful town near the Changjiang River. ________________________________ • _____________________________________ • _____________________________________ • _____________________________________ • _____________________________________ • _____________________________________ • _____________________________________ • ___________________________________ The best school is No. 1 Middle School because it is the most beautiful. The best supermarket is New Century Supermarket because it has the best quality things and the best service. The best restaurant is Rui Jia Restaurant because it has the most delicious food, and it is the cleanest restaurant. The best clothes store is Fashion Kids because it has the best quality clothes and it plays the nicest music. The best theater is Hanhai 3D Theater because it has the biggest screen and it has the most comfortable seats. 有志者 事竟成