中考英语 八上 Units 46 38页

第7讲　八年级(上)Units 4～6　　 ► take...seriously 【 典例在线 】 Please take what the teacher said seriously. 请认真对待老师所说的话。 Don't look at her so seriously. 别那么严肃地看着她。 【 拓展精析 】 take...seriously 意为 “ 认真对待 ……” 。 seriously 为副词 ， 意为 “ 严重地；严肃地；认真地 ” 。其形容词形式为 serious ， 意为 “ 严重的；严肃的；认真的 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) He is joking.Don't take it ． A ． seriously 　 B ． carefully 　 C ． beautifully 　 D ． cheaply3 A ► expect 【 典例在线 】 I'm expecting Jim's letter. 我正期待着吉姆的信。 Lily expects to come back next week. 莉莉预计下周回来。 I expect my mother to come back early. 我盼望妈妈早点回来。 I expect that I'll be back next Monday. 我预计下周一回来。 【 拓展精析 】 expect 动词 ， 意为 “ 预料；期待 ” 。常用于以下结构： expect ＋名词 / 代词 ， 意为 “ 期待某事 / 某人；预料 …… 可能发生 ” 。 expect to do sth. 预料做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect ＋从句　预料 …… 【 活学活用 】 2 ) Leonardo DiCaprio ， a famous American actor ， was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it. (2016 ， 广东 ) A ． to win B ． winning C ． not to win D ． not winning 3) — Did you watch the football game yesterday? —Yes.I did.John is really a dark horse ， nobody him to go so far. (2016 ， 呼和浩特 ) A ． wanted B ． encouraged C ． expected D ． hoped A C ► send 【 典例在线 】 She sent me a Christmas card. 她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。 【 拓展精析 】 send 动词 ， 意为 “ 发送；寄 ” ， 用法相当于 give 和 show 。 send sth. to sb. ＝ send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人。 send 也可意为 “ 派遣；打发 ” ， send for 派人去请。 【 活学活用 】 4 ) It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them. (2016 ， 陕西 ) A ． at B ． of C ． to D ． by C ► When people watch the show ， they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看这样的节目时 ， 他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。 【 典例在线 】 He plays an important role in the TV play. 他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。 【 拓展精析 】 play a role 意为 “ 发挥某种作用 ， 扮演某一角色 ” 。若要进一步指出具体的内容 ， 后面应用介词 in ， 表示 “ 在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important ( 角色 ) in passing on Chinese language and culture. (2015 ， 南京 ) 2)The way of learning usually plays a role getting good grades. A ． of B ． with C ． in D ． at role C ► Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。 【 典例在线 】 He is too young to look after himself. 他年纪太小 ， 以至于不能照顾他自己。 ＝ He is not old enough to look after himself. ＝ He is so young that he can not look after himself. The hot dog is too hot for me to eat. 这热狗太辣了 ， 我吃不下。 The river is too dirty for us to swim in. 河水太脏了 ， 我们不能在里面游泳。 【 拓展精析 】 too...to 意为 “ 太 …… 而不能 ” ， 是不含 not 的否定短语。 too 为副词 ， 后接形容词或副词 ， to 后接动词原形。 too...to 结构可与 not...enough to 结构互换。 注： not 后的形容词要与 too 后的形容词词义相反。 too...to 结构可与 so...that (not) 结构互换。 注： that 引导的从句中谓语动词应是 to 后动词的否定。 too...to 结构中 ， 若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时 ， 不定式的宾语应省去 ( 反身代词除外 ) ；若不是 ， 则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词；若不是 ， 则应在动词后加上相应的介词。 【 活学活用 】 3 ) 约翰太粗心了 ， 不能照看好他的宠物。 ( 2016 ， 宿迁 ) John is look after his pets well. 4)The box is too high for him (reach) ． 5)She is poor afford the expensive suit. A ． so ； that B ． enough ； to C ． too ； to too careless to to reach C ► can 与 be able to 【 典例在线 】 The bus can carry 60 passengers. 这辆公共汽车能载 60 名乘客。 She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old. 她 10 个月大时就会走路了。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) Finish your homework first ， then you'll surf the Internet for half an hour. A ． can B ． need C ． be able to D ． may 2)We are sure he will be an artist when he grows up. 3) — we leave school after 6 ： 00 p ． m.? —No ， you have to leave school before 5 ： 30 p ． m. C be able to Can ► hope ， wish 与 expect 【 典例在线 】 He hopes to be a doctor. 他希望成为一名医生。 I hope (that) you are happy every day. 我希望你天天开心。 We wish you to be happy. 我们希望你开心。 I wish I could fly to the moon one day. 但愿有一天我能飞向月球。 I expect to have a trip next Tuesday. 我期望下周二去旅行。 【 活学活用 】 4 ) — Has Jane done the washing yet ？ ( 2015 ， 苏州 ) — You cannot her to do such a thing. A ． want B ． hope C ． expect D ． wish C 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1 ． Betty wants to join the Chinese Club to her Mandarin. 2 ． —What over there ， Uncle Huang? —A girl fell off her bike.She was lying on the ground. 3 ． —Do you know Ma Yun? —Of course ， he is a very ( 成功的 ) trader who founded Alibaba. 4 ． Tom is looking forward to going to China because he likes Chinese ( 文化 ) ． 5 ． He likes music and he wants to be a ( 小提琴手 ) ． impro v e happened successful culture v iolinist 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 6 ． 只要我有空 ， 我就去看你。 I'm free ， I'll go to see you. 7 ． 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is in China. 8 ． 她对这份工作没有把握。 She is not this job. 9 ． 别那么严肃 ， 我只是开玩笑。 Don't it so ． I am just kidding. 10 ． 阅读在我们生活中起到很重要的作用。 Reading in our daily lives. As long as one of the biggest cities sure about take seriously plays an important role/part 三、单项选择。 11 ． —Who does homework ， Tom ， Jack or Bill? —Bill. A ． more B ． carefully C ． more careful D ． most carefully 12 ． — do you think of the program Hero of Chinese Characters (《 汉字英雄 》)? —It's wonderful ， and we can learn many characters from it. A ． When B ． Why C ． What D ． How 13 ． If you keep finishing your homework in this way ， you will not pass your exams. A ． be able to B ． are able to C ． can D ． could D C A 14 ． His leg is seriously injured in the accident. a doctor at once. A ． Ask for B ． Send for C ． Wait for D ． Look for 15 ． —I haven't seen my grandparents for long.I'm too busy them these days. —Why not call them instead? A ． visited B ． to visit C ． visiting D ． visit B B 梦想与未来 【 话题分析 】 分析近几年全国各地与 “ 梦想与未来 ” 相关话题的书面表达可以看出 ， 其主要的命题方向就是对未来生活的设想和自己的梦想。 如：介绍自己未来 10 年的生活 (2015 ， 临沂 ) ；我们的梦想 Our Dreams(2015 ， 益阳 )(2015 ， 米泉 ) ；对未来梦想职业的选择 (2015 ， 莆田 ) ；介绍几名同学的未来的职业及原因 (2016 ， 德州 ) ；询问未来的工作 (2016 ， 攀枝花 ) ；谈谈对未来的准备 I'm ready(2016 ， 上海 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： I look forward to being a great scientist like Newton. What do you think the world will be like in 100 years? I'm going to study medicine at a university. To be an actor is my dream. Everyone has a dream.My dream is to be a singer. 中间句： How time flies! I'm going to keep on writing stories. It's difficult to achieve my dream. I'm going to start when I finish college. In a word ， my life in ten years will be better and better. As long as we work hard ， we will realize what we want. Many tall buildings will be built under the sea. We will be able to do anything on the Mars as on the earth. I think our future life will be more and more beautiful. As for me ， I prefer to be a teacher in the future. I will try my best to achieve my dream by working hard. 结尾句： Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. As an old saying goes ： Where there is a will ， there is a way. Great hopes make great man. Nothing seek ， nothing find. Early start makes easy stages. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2016 ， 德州 ) 假如你叫肖鹏 ， 是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求展开小组调查 ， 内容包括爱好、理想职业及原因 ， 然后由各组组长在班内汇报。请你根据表格内容提示 ， 介绍本组成员及自己的情况 ， 写一篇 80 ～ 100 词的调查汇报。 要求： 1. 语言通顺 ， 要点齐全 ， 条理清楚 ， 书写规范； 2 ． 文章开头和结尾已给出 ， 不计入总词数。 Boys and girls ， Everyone has hobbies and dreams.Now let me share ours with you. I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true. 【 审题指导 】 这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中所给提示写一篇英文调查报告 ， 本文所给材料比较详细 ， 并且给出了具体要求 ， 我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料；写作时不可遗漏要点 ， 可适当发挥 ， 并且要注意时态、语态及时间状语从句的运用。写作中适当运用连词 ， 注意上下文联系紧密 ， 符合逻辑关系。 【 范文欣赏 】 Boys and girls ， Everyone has hobbies and dreams.Now let me share ours with you. Yi Ke's hobby is writing ， she wants to be a successful writer in the future ， just like Mo Yan.Her story came out as a book in 2012.So she thinks writing makes her relaxed and it also brings her pleasure and success. Zheng Yong likes travelling best.He is looking forward to travelling abroad.So he wants to be a guide in foreign countries.In this way ， he can experience life and learn about different cultures. Meng Xin is a kind girl and her hobby is looking after animals.When she grows up ， she wants to be a WWF worker to save the animals in danger and help animals live in peace. My dream is to work on the Helpline because I like communicating with others.I can solve problems for them and it makes me happy and pleased. I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true. 【 名师点评 】 这篇文章语言规范 ， 意思连贯 ， 词汇及时态运用正确 ， 能够把提示的内容叙述清楚 ， 语言通顺 ， 要点齐全 ， 条理清楚 ， 字数符合要求 ， 没有拼写和语法错误 ， 是一篇不错的文章。 【 小试牛刀 】 请以 “ My Dream ” 为题写一篇英语短文 ， 供英语课上交流。 注意： 1. 短文必须包括三部分内容 ， 需陈述理由 (2 条 ) 和方式 (3 条 ) ； 2 ． 表中右栏信息仅供参考 ， 也可自由发挥； 3 ． 词数 80 左右。 My Dream I w ant to be a w riter w hen I gro w up.Writing has been a part of my life.Through w riting I w ill be able to share my ideas and make friends w ith others. I can achie v e my dream by reading w idely and by w orking hard at school to learn as much as possible.It's also important to find out ho w successful people did it so that I could learn from them.I'm determined to hold on to my dream till one day it comes true.