2020-2021学年初二英语上册单元提升卷Unit 5 15页

2020-2021 学年初二英语上册单元提升卷 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 65 分） 一．单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 1．（ 2019 秋•垦利区期末）﹣What do you think of the house， dear？ ﹣ I can't find a better one． A．Too bad． B．Too expensive． C．Good idea! D．Pretty good! 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景对话．句意： ﹣﹣亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？ ﹣﹣相当好!我不能找到一个 更好的了．too bad 意为"太糟糕了"；too expensive 意为"太昂贵了"；good idea 意为"好主意"；pretty good 意为"相当好"．结合情景 I can't find a better one，可知是相当好．故选：D． 2．（ 2019 秋•历城区期中）﹣Who broke the cup？ ﹣I don't know．But I'm sure I can ． A．pick up B．bring out C．make up D．find out 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：﹣谁打破了杯子？ ﹣我不知道．但我相信我能查出来．A． 捡起 B．出版 C．编 造 D．查明，选项 D 符合题意．故选：D． 3．（ 2019 秋•平山县期中）I don't mind you with your English． A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：我不介意帮你学英语．可知考查句型 mind doing sth 介意做某事．故选：C． 4．（ 2019 秋•历城区期中）﹣What do you think of game shows？ ﹣ ． A．I hope to watch a better one B．I hardly ever watch them C．I watch them twice a week D．I love watching them very much 【答案】D 【解析】考查情境对话．句意：你觉得游戏节目怎么样？我非常喜欢看他们．A． I hope to watch a better one 我希望能看到一个更好的 B． I hardly ever watch them 我几乎不看他们． C． I watch them twice a week 我每周看两次 D． I love watching them very much 我非常喜欢看他们．根据题干 What do you think of game shows？可知应说我非常喜欢看他们．故答案为 D． 5．（ 2019 秋•襄州区期末）﹣﹣You look sad． What has happened？ ﹣﹣Everyone_______ us to win the match， but we lost． A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped 【答案】B 【解析】根据 but we lost 可知用一般过去时，排除 A，C 选项；expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事， 没有 hope sb to do sth 的表达。故选：B． 6. (江苏张家港市 2019-2020 八上期末) — Isn’t that book so boring? —___________. You can know a lot about wild animals. A. Yes, you are right B. I’m afraid so C. Not at all D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那本书很无聊吗？——一点也不。你可以了解很多关于野生动物的事。Yes, you are right 是的，你说得对；I’m afraid so 恐怕如此；Not at all 一点也不； Of course 当然。 7. —What do you think of the sweater? —It’s too _______, and I don’t have enough money to buy it. A. nice B. lovely C. expensive D. popular 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你觉得这件毛衣怎么样? 太贵了，我不够钱买。A. 好的，B. 可爱，C. 昂贵，D. 流 行。根据句意，选 C。 8.Bob’s father can’t stand______ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 【答案】C 【解析】can’t stand doing sth.意为“无法忍受做某事”,为固定用法,故选 C。 9.—Would you mind _______in the classroom? —Sorry,I won’t do that again. A.not running B.don’t run C.not to run D.to not run 【答案】A 【解析】mind doing sth.介意做某事,为固定用法。故选 A。 10.Beijing is famous _______ many places of interest. A.in B.as C.for D.to 【答案】C 【解析】be famous as 作为……而出名;be famous for 因为……而出名。根据句意“北京因为众多的名 胜而出名。”可知,应选 C。 二．完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） （广东省广州市华南师大附中 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期 4 月月考） Cartoons are big business 11 Japan. Some of the great cartoons 12 by one of the country’s 13 animators ( 漫画师), Hayao Miyazaki ( 宫崎骏). Many Japanese love his films very much. He is also 14 outside Asia. His films, such as Princess Mononoke and My Neighbor Totoro have 15 by people around the world. Hayao Miyazaki 16 in Tokyo in 1941. His family owned a plane factory, and he fell in love with planes 17 flying when he was young. So we can often see the flying scenes in his films. Miyazaki’s career 18 an animator began in 1963 when he worked in the company Toei Animation. 19 working there, he fell in love with another animator, Akemi Ota, who later 20 his wife. In 1984, Miyazaki 21 a film depended on his comic strips Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind. It 22 by himself. It was a great 23 . After that, he created more and more works and got more and more awards. During his career, Miyazaki traveled around 24 more inspiration. Now, he often 25 inspiration for others. 11．A．in B．on C．at D．to 12．A．produced B．was produced C．produce D．were produced 13．A．popular B．popularly C．most popular D．most popularly 14．A．more famous B．most famous C．famous D．famously 15．A．watch B．been watched C．watched D．watching 16．A．is born B．was born C．has been born D．born 17．A．and B．or C．but D．so 18．A．for B．at C．as D．in 19．A．Until B．When C．Unless D．Since 20．A．became B．become C．have become D．is becoming 21．A．showed B．show C．shows D．was showing 22．A．make B．is made C．was made D．made 23．A．succeed B．successfully C．successful D．success 24．A．to get B．gets C．get D．got 25．A．provides B．provided C．has provided D．had provided 文章大意：本文主要讲述了漫画在日本是大商业。一些伟大的动画片是由日本最受欢迎的动画师宫 崎骏（Hayao Miyazaki）制作的。宫崎骏的职业生涯始于 1963 年，当时他在东映动画公司工作。在 他的职业生涯中，宫崎骏为了得到更多的灵感四处旅行。 11．A【解析】句意：漫画在日本是大商业。考查介词。in 在……里，加大地点；on 在……上；at 在……点。to 朝，向。根据 Japan 日本为大地点，可知，此空应填介词 in，故选 A。 12．D【解析】句意：一些伟大的动画片是由日本最受欢迎的动画师宫崎骏（Hayao Miyazaki）制作 的。考查语态。produced 过去式；was produced 一般过去时态的第三人称单数形式的被动语态形式； produce 动词原形；were produced 一般过去时态的被动语态形式。根据空前 Some of the great cartoons 主语为复数和空后 by one of the country’s _____13_____animators ( 漫画师), Hayao Miyazaki ( 宫崎 骏).可知，此空应填一般过去时态的被动语态形式。were produced，故选 D。 13．C【解析】句意：一些伟大的动画片是由日本最受欢迎的动画师宫崎骏（Hayao Miyazaki）制作 的。 考查形容词的最高级。popular 形容词；popularly 副词；most popular 形容词最高级；most popularly 副 词最高级。根据空前 one of the country’s 和空后名词 animators ( 漫画师), 可知，此空应填形容词的 最高级，应填 most popular，故选 C。 14．C【解析】句意：他在亚洲以外也很有名。考查形容词。more famous 形容词的比较级；most famous 形容词的最高级；famous 形容词原形；famously 副词原形。根据空前 is also 可知，此空应填形 容词原形作表语，前句表示宫崎骏在日本很出名，在这里表示在亚洲以外也很出名，应填 famous， 故选 C。 15．B【解析】句意：他的电影，如《幽灵公主》和《龙猫》已经被世界各地的人们观看。考查现在 完成时态的被动语态。watch 动词原形；been watched 被动语态形式；watched 过去式；watching 现 在分词或动名词。根据空前 have 和空后 by people around the world.可知，此空应填现在完成时态的 被动语态形式，应填 been watched，故选 B。 16．B【解析】句意：1941 年宫崎骏出生于东京。考查被动语态。is born 一般现在时态的被动语态； was born 一般过去时态的被动语态；has been born 现在完成时态的被动语态；born 过去式。根据时 间状语 in 1941 可知出生在过去，此空应填一般过去时态的被动语态 was born，故选 B。 17．A【解析】句意：他的家庭拥有一家飞机工厂，他年轻时就爱上了飞机和飞行。考查连词。and 和，又；表示并列关系；or 或者，否则；表示选择关系；but 但是，表示转折关系；so 因此，表示 递进关系。结合空前 planes 和空后 flying 可知，此空是表示并列关系，连接两个名词，要用 and， 故选 A。 18．C【解析】句意：宫崎骏作为漫画家的职业生涯始于 1963 年，当时他在东映动画公司工作。考 查介词。for 为，为了；at 在……点；as 作为；in 在……里。根据空后名词 an animator，结合句意可 知，此空是“作为” 的意思，应填 as，故选 C。 19．B【解析】句意：当他在那里工作，他爱上了另一位动画师大田明美，她后来成了他的妻子。考 查连词。Until 直到……为止；When 当……时；Unless 除非；Since 自从。根据句子结构可知，此句 是时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此空是“当”的意思，应填 When，故选 B。 20．A【解析】句意：自从在那里工作后，他爱上了另一位动画师大田明美，她后来成了他的妻子。 考查动词时态。became 过去式； become 动词原形或过去分词；have become 现在完成时态形；is becoming 现在进行时态形式。根据上句“he fell in love with another animator”可知，此空应填动词的过 去式，应填 became，故选 A。 21．A【解析】句意：1984 年，宫崎骏上映了一部根据他的连环画《风之谷》改编的电影。考查动 词时态。showed 过去式；show 动词原形；shows 动词的第三人称单数形式；was showing 过去进 行时态形式。根据时间状语 In 1984 可知，此空应填动词的过去式，应填 showed，故选 A。 22．C【解析】句意：这是他自己做的。考查被动语态。make 动词原形；is made 一般现在时态的被 动语态；was made 一般过去时态的被动语态；made 过去式或过去分词。根据上句“In 1984, Miyazaki _____21_____ a film depended on his comic strips Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.”和空后“by himself”可知，此空应填一般过去时态的被动语态，由主语 It 第三人称单数形式，此空应填 was made， 故选 C。 23．D【解析】句意：这是一个巨大的成功。考查名词。succeed 成功，动词；successfully 成功地， 副词；successful 成功的，形容词； success 成功，名词。根据空前 a great 可知，此空应填名词，故 填 success，故选 D。 24．A【解析】句意：在他的职业生涯中，宫崎骏为了得到更多的灵感四处旅行。考查动词不定式。 to get 动词不定式；gets 动词第三人称单数形式；get 动词原形；got 过去式。根据前面 Miyazaki traveled around 结合句意可知，此空是表示目的，应填动词不定式 to get，故选 A。 25．A【解析】句意：现在，他经常为别人提供灵感。考查时态。provides 动词的第三人称单数形式； provided 过去式；has provided 现在完成时态形式；had provided 过去完成生态形式。根据空前“Now, he often”可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语 He 是第三人称单数，此空应填 provides，故选 A。 三．阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分） A In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话),” and it wasn’t a job for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don’t go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dream. The teacher said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. It took her 10 years of hard work. In 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 women airline pilots in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline. 26. When Jean was young, her dream was . A. to be a crop duster pilot B. to fix planes C. to be an airline pilot D. to be a teacher 27. Jean’s paper came back with an “F” because . A. her teacher told her it was a “fairy tale” B. her teacher thought it was a job for a woman C. her teacher believed in her D. her teacher didn’t like her 28. Jean spent years in becoming an airline pilot. A. fifteen B. thirteen C. ten D. eight 29. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she talked to the class? A. Everyone should go after his or her dream. B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school. C. Everyone should do good things to help people’s dreams. D. Everyone should have their own dreams. 30. What can we learn from this story? A. A woman can not be a pilot. B. If you have a dream, work hard for it. C. Jean’s dream didn’t come true at last. D. Teachers shouldn’t encourage their students’ dreams. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Jean Harper 在英语老师的鼓励下，通过 10 年的 努力奋斗终于实现了自己要成为飞行员的梦想。她的经历告诉我们：有梦想就要坚持，并努力为之 奋斗。 26. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当 Jean 还小的时候，她的梦想是_______。由文章第二段第 二句“She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.”可知Jean的梦想是成为一名飞行员。故选C。 27. A【解析】细节理解题。句意：Jean 的文章得了“F”是因为_______。由文章第二段最后一句“The teacher told her this was a ‘fairy tale(童话)， and it wasn’t a job for a woman.”可知老师认为 Jean 的梦想 是一个童话故事，且女人不适合当飞行员。故选 A。 28. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Jean 花费了_______年成为了一名航空公司飞行员。由文章第 四段第二句“It took her 10 years of hard work.”可知经过 10 年的努力，Jean 成为了一名飞行员。故选 C。 29. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：当 Slaton 老师对学生讲话时，她的意思是什么？由文章第三 段中的“If you don’t go after （追求） your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”可知 有了梦想如果不去追求，没有人会为你去追求。Slaton 老师的意思是告诉学生们有了梦想一定要去 追求。故选 A。 30. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这个故事中我们能够学到什么？从 Jean 成功的经历来看， 人们有了梦想之后，一定要努力奋斗来实现它。故选 B。 B A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots（橡胶靴子） and a dirty jacket （脏 夹克衫）. He needed a haircut（理发）very much. The young man looked at an expensive car carefully（仔 细地）and then asked the shop owner（店主）,“How much is this car?” “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen,” the owner answered. “I want sixteen of them,” the young man said. The shop owner smiled coldly. He showed the door to the young man. In another shop on the other side of the street the business was done（生意做成了）. The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. He said the cars were for himself and his friends. Each of them wanted to get one. He said that he and his friends working on a fishing-boat. “We have got much money this season,” the young man said, “and we want to buy cars.” 31. The shop owner showed the young man the door means________ A. to ask him to go away B. to ask him to look at the door of the car C. to tell him where the door of the shop was D. to let him enjoy the beautiful door of the car 32. How many cars did the young man want to buy for his friends? A. 18. B. 17. C. 16. D. 15. 33. How much did the young man pay for the cars? A. 9218. B. 92180. C. 147488. D. 138270. 34. —What was the young man? —He was a________. A. bank clerk B. school teacher C. shop owner D. fisherman 35. The story tries to tell us________. A. we can’t tell whether（是否）a man is rich（有钱、富有）by his clothes（根据他的衣服） B. cars are expensive C. people wearing rubber boots are rich D. we can’t show the door to others 31.A 由下一段的首句 In another shop on the other side of the street the business was done.可知，第一个 店主没有将汽车卖给那个年轻人，而是让他走开。ask him to go away 叫他走开。 32.D 由第一段中的 I want sixteen of them…及第二段第三句 He said the cars were for himself and his friends.可知，他和朋友一共要 16 辆，显然给朋友的是 15 辆。 33.C 由第一段中的“How much is this car?” “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen.” “I want sixteen of them.”。可知一辆车是 9218 元，16 辆 9218×16 应是 147488 元。 34.D 由第二段第五句话…working on a fishing-boat.可知。 35.A 这个故事想要告诉我们的是：我们不能依据一个人的穿着来判断他是否有钱。 C One day a policeman was taking a thief to the city. On the way, they saw a shop. The thief said, “Let me go into the shop to buy some bread. We can eat it on the train.” The policeman agreed. The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door. When the policeman knew that, he began to look for the thief everywhere. At last the policeman caught the thief again. They went on to the city. On the way they came to the same shop. The thief wanted to buy some bread again. “Oh, no,” said the policeman. “You did that before, and you ran away. This time I’ll go into the shop and buy bread. You must wait here for me.” 36. What was the policeman doing one day？ A. Catching a thief with others. B. Doing nothing. C. Taking a thief to the city. D. Walking to the city by himself. 37. On the way the thief asked to ________. A. buy some food to eat B. let him be free C. take a rest D. walk slowly 38.When the thief went into the shop, he ran out of ________. A. the back door B. the back window C. the front door D. the front window 39.Which of the following is right？ A. The policeman caught the thief again after the thief ran out of the back door. B. The policeman looked for the thief, but he didn’t find him. C. The thief was caught again by other policemen. D. The policeman went back with the thief. 40. From the last three sentences we know that the policeman was very ________. A. brave B. careful C. clever D. foolish 36.C【解析】由短文第一段中第一句“One day a policeman was taking a thief to the city.”可知。 37.A【解析】由短文第一段中“Let me go into the shop to buy some bread. We can eat it on the train.”可知。 38.A【解析】由短文第二段第二句“The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door.”可知。 39.A【解析】由短文第二段第四句“At last the policeman caught the thief again.”可知。 40.D D There are robots around us. Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving trains. 41． Our eyes, ears and other parts of the body tell us what’s happening around us. But robots have some very small computers in them. 42． In some ways robots are better than humans. They work quickly and hardly make mistakes.43．And they don’t get tired, either. 44．They can do many different jobs. A person moves robots’ “arms” and “hands” to do each part of the job. The most intelligent robots can move and see. 45．Their “fingers” can feel shapes and sizes of the things. These robots have computers linked(连接）to their “eyes” and “fingers”, telling them what to do. Scientists usually use such robots in most of their important work. A．So robots are very useful in factories. B．The computers can tell them what to do next. C．Their “eyes” are like cameras. D．Robots look like humans. E.And some do simple jobs. F.They never get bored although they do the same job over and over again. 文章介绍了机器人对人类生活的影响和作用。 41．E【解析】句意：有些做简单的工作。根据前句Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving trains. 有些人做一些非常困难的工作，比如驾驶飞机和火车。可知这里是与前句的内容相并列，说 的是“有些能做简单的事情”，故选 E。 42．B【解析】句意：计算机能告诉他们下一步该做什么。根据前文 Our eyes, ears and other parts of the body tell us what’s happening around us. 我们的眼睛、耳朵和身体的其他部位告诉我们周围发生了什 么。以及 But robots have some very small computers in them. 但是机器人里面有一些非常小的电脑。 可知这里说的是“机器人怎么工作的以及里面的电脑的作用”，综合所给的选项可知，B 选项比较合 适，故选 B。 43．F【解析】句意：尽管他们一遍又一遍地做同样的工作，但他们从不感到无聊。根据后句 And they don’t get tired, either. 他们也不会累。可知前面说的是机器人工作不会……，与后句形成并列，综合 所给的选项之后可以看出 F 选项比较合适，故选 F。 44．A【解析】句意：所以机器人在工厂里很有用。根据前句 They never get bored although they do the same job over and over again. And they don’t get tired, either. 尽管他们一遍又一遍地做同样的工作，但 他们从不感到无聊。他们也不会累。可知这样的情况很适合在工厂做重复的工作，综合所给的选项 之后可以看出，A 选项比较合适，故选 A。 45．C【解析】句意：他们的“眼睛”就像照相机。根据后句 Their “fingers” can feel shapes and sizes of the things. These robots have computers linked(连接）to their “eyes” and “fingers”. 他们的“手指”能感觉事 物的形状和大小。这些机器人的“眼睛”和“手指”与电脑相连。可知这里说的是“机器人的眼睛是……”， 综合所给选项可知看出，这里 C 选项比较合适，故选 C。 【点睛】 选择句子补全短文的题目，首先要通篇理解短文讲的是什么，然后再读懂每一个选项的意思，再次 回到文中阅读分析前后句的联系，找出最合适的选项，填入之后再连起来读一读看是否意思连贯， 比如本题第一空，联系空格前面的句子 Some do very difficult jobs 可以看出描述的是机器人可以做困 难的工作，那么有困难就有简单，所以后面应该说的是可以做简单的工作，所以这样就能得出答案 了。 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 35 分） 四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） cross, decide, they, thin, happy, from, sudden, train, man, three Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 46. kid. So he is called Bones(骨 头)by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 47. , because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny watched the 48. marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He 49. to have a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day,” advised his mom. The next day, Danny started his practice. 50. _______ then on, he kept on 51._____ in the park every morning. The race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to catch up with 52. . But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 53. ___ he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 54. one... All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn’t see the crowds or hear their cheering. He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军)as he 55.___ the ending line. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫丹尼的男孩由于又矮又瘦，所以体育不好。一 天，他在电视上看见马拉松运动员的身材和他相似，他决定去尝试一下。于是每天去练习跑步。最 后，他参加马拉松时轻松地跑完了全程！ 46. thinnest【解析】句意：在周围所有的男孩中，他是_______孩子。由前句中的“short and thin”可知 本句 thin 符合本句句意；由“Of all the boys around”以及空前的 the 可知此处应填其最高级。故填 thinnest。 47. unhappy【解析】句意：可是，他总是_______，因为他不擅长体育。分析句子结构可知，所填词 作表语；由句意可知此处表示他“不开心”。故填 happy 的反义词 unhappy。 48. men’s【解析】句意：一天，他在电视上看到了_______马拉松比赛。分析语境可知此处表示“男 子马拉松赛”。表示“男子”或“女子”比赛项目时，应用 man 和 woman 的复数形式的名词所有格。故 填 men’s。 49. decided【解析】句意：他_______去试一试。由后文内容可知此处表示他“决定”试一试，备选词 汇 decide 符合语境；本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填 decided。 50. From【解析】句意：从那时起，他坚持……。固定短语“from then on”表示“从那时起”。注意所填 词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 From。 51. training【解析】句意：从那时起，他坚持每天早上在公园里_______。分析句意可知 train 符合语 境；kept on 后接动名词。故填 training。 52. them【解析】句意：丹尼努力想去赶上_______。由语境可知此处表示“丹尼想赶上前面的运动员”， 代词 they 可用于指代 runners。由于所填词位于动词短语“catch up with”后面，应用代词的宾格形式。 故填 them。 53. Suddenly【解析】句意：_______，他觉得就像是一个开关被打开了。分析语境及备选词汇可知 sudden 符合句意；位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填 Suddenly。 54. third【解析】句意：他又超过了一个，然后_______个。由前文内容可知此处表示“第三个”；备 选词汇 three 的序数词形式 third 符合句意。故填 third。 55. crossed【解析】句意：当他_______终点线时，他像冠军一样举起了手臂。由句意可知此处表示“穿 过终点线”，备选词汇 cross 符合语境；全文时态为一般过去时，故此处应填其过去式。故填 crossed。 五．任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分） Have you ever heard about the Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana (加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now let's have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor. ①often, a, is, warmly, in, Akuapem, of, welcomed, a, visitor, family(.) After the visitor is welcomed into the house, ②he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying“Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people. Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. ③The visitor can choice the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye. When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take with him. One of the children of the family will go to the nearest station with him. The child will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely. 过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor. 56. 将文中①处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57.写出文中②处画线代词所指内容。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写在横线上。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59.Why does the host shake only with his right hand? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60.Who will go to the station with the visitor? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了东加纳的 Akuapem 人是如何接待游客的。当游客到来时，他们先让游 客坐下，给他倒水；握手时只用右手；游客离开时，总是派家里的一个孩子把游客送到最近的车站。 56. A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. 57. The visitor. 58. The visitor can choose the food. 59. Because the left hand is regarded dirty.【解析】题干意为：为什么主人只用右手握手？由第二段最 后一句可知，因为当地人觉得左手是脏的，所以他们握手时只用右手。 60. One of the children of the family.【解析】题干意为：谁将和游客去车站？由第四段第二句可知应 是家里的一个孩子和游客去车站，可知答案。 六．作文（15 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 对你的体育锻炼情况很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封回信， 介绍相关情况。要点如下： 1.你班的体育课介绍（一周上课节数，主要的运动项目及上课地点）； 2.学校的运动会举办时间及同学们的参与情况； 3.你业余时间喜欢的运动项目； 4.你的运动收获(身体更加健康，结交朋友等）。 注意： 1.词数 80 ~100，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：体育课 — PE class 运动会 — sports meeting Dear John, Thank you for your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Li Hua 范文： Dear John, Thank you for your letter. Since you are interested in my exercise, let me tell you something about it now. We have only one P.E. class on the school playground every week. In this class, we can play all kinds of activities, including running, swimming, playing basketball and football. There will be a sports meeting in my school next week and students often take part in it actively. In my spare time, I prefer to play badminton with my friends in the park, which helps me become healthier and make more friends. Doing exercise is good for our health. Maybe you can play badminton with me next time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文。主要给 John 写一份介绍你体育锻炼情况的回信。写作时，注意 使用第一人称；时态使用一般现在时。另外还需注意题目要点漏写与否；句子语法，用词正确与否； 段落连贯与否。 2.例文点评：例文采用一般现在时，语句通顺，行文流畅，在要点都完整表达的情况下还适当增加 了一些细节。首段总起一句概括全文中心，后两段描写题目要点，最后增加细节邀请 John 一起运动。 这样的安排叙述完整并且条理清晰。 3.高分亮点： 短语：be interested in；all kinds of；take part in actively；prefer to do；be good for。 句型：Since 引导原因状语从句；There will be…；which 引导非限制性定语从句。